메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 30, Issue 4-5, 2009, Pages 301-326

Global observations of mantle discontinuities using SS and PP precursors

Author keywords

Mantle discontinuities; Precursors; Seismology; Stacking; Transition zone

Indexed keywords

BODY WAVES; BOOTSTRAP METHOD; COMMON DEPTH POINTS; CONFIDENCE LEVELS; GLOBAL OBSERVATION; GLOBAL SCALE; MANTLE DISCONTINUITIES; MINERAL PHYSICS; PHYSICAL INTERPRETATION; PRECURSORS; STACKING; TECHNIQUES USED; TRANSITION ZONE; TRANSITION ZONES;

EID: 69249209712     PISSN: 01693298     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s10712-009-9078-y     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (141)

References (80)
  • 1
    • 0029528439 scopus 로고
    • Thermodynamic properties of α-quartz, coesite, and stishovite and equilibrium phase relations at high pressures and temperatures
    • Akaogi M, Yusa H, Shiraishi K, Suzuki T (1995) Thermodynamic properties of α-quartz, coesite, and stishovite and equilibrium phase relations at high pressures and temperatures. J Geophys Res 100:22337-22347
    • (1995) J Geophys Res , vol.100 , pp. 22337-22347
    • Akaogi, M.1    Yusa, H.2    Shiraishi, K.3    Suzuki, T.4
  • 4
    • 50649116563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detailed nature of the 660 km region of the mantle from global receiver function data
    • doi: 10.1029/2007JB005,111
    • Andrews J, Deuss A (2008) Detailed nature of the 660 km region of the mantle from global receiver function data. J Geophys Res 113. doi: 10.1029/2007JB005,111
    • (2008) J Geophys Res , pp. 113
    • Andrews, J.1    Deuss, A.2
  • 5
    • 0026453323 scopus 로고
    • Stability of high-density clinoenstatite at upper-mantle pressures
    • Angel RJ, Chopelas A, Ross NL (1992) Stability of high-density clinoenstatite at upper-mantle pressures. Nature 358:322-324
    • (1992) Nature , vol.358 , pp. 322-324
    • Angel, R.J.1    Chopelas, A.2    Ross, N.L.3
  • 6
    • 0027847749 scopus 로고
    • Sharpness of upper-mantle discontinuities determined from high-frequence reflections
    • Benz HM, Vidale JE (1993) Sharpness of upper-mantle discontinuities determined from high-frequence reflections. Nature 365:147-150
    • (1993) Nature , vol.365 , pp. 147-150
    • Benz, H.M.1    Vidale, J.E.2
  • 7
    • 0041408300 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Whole-mantle convection and the transition-zone water filter
    • Bercovici D, Karato S (2003) Whole-mantle convection and the transition-zone water filter. Nature 438:39-44
    • (2003) Nature , vol.438 , pp. 39-44
    • Bercovici, D.1    Karato, S.2
  • 8
    • 0028594488 scopus 로고
    • Synthetic seismogram images of upper mantle structure: No evidence for a 520-km discontinuity
    • Bock G (1994) Synthetic seismogram images of upper mantle structure: No evidence for a 520-km discontinuity. J Geophys Res 99(B8):15843-15851
    • (1994) J Geophys Res , vol.99 , Issue.B8 , pp. 15843-15851
    • Bock, G.1
  • 9
    • 0031277978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity of SS precursors to topography on the upper-mantle 660-km discontinuity
    • Chaljub E, Tarantola A (1997) Sensitivity of SS precursors to topography on the upper-mantle 660-km discontinuity. Geophys Res Lett 24(21):2613-2616
    • (1997) Geophys Res Lett , vol.24 , Issue.21 , pp. 2613-2616
    • Chaljub, E.1    Tarantola, A.2
  • 10
    • 19844374072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reflectivity of the 410-km discontinuity from PP and SS precursors
    • doi: org/10/1029/2004JB003,345
    • Chambers K, Deuss A, Woodhouse JH (2005a) Reflectivity of the 410-km discontinuity from PP and SS precursors. J Geophys Res 110(B2):B02,301. doi: Org/10/1029/2004JB003,345
    • (2005) J Geophys Res , vol.110 , Issue.B2
    • Chambers, K.1    Deuss, A.2    Woodhouse, J.H.3
  • 11
    • 21344439336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Topography of the 410-km discontinuity from PP and SS precursors
    • Chambers K, Woodhouse JH, Deuss A (2005b) Topography of the 410-km discontinuity from PP and SS precursors. Earth Planet Sci Lett 235(3-4):610-622
    • (2005) Earth Planet Sci Lett , vol.235 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 610-622
    • Chambers, K.1    Woodhouse, J.H.2    Deuss, A.3
  • 12
    • 0003196873 scopus 로고
    • A first motion alternative to geometrical ray theory
    • Chapman CH (1976) A first motion alternative to geometrical ray theory. Geophys Res Lett 3:153-156
    • (1976) Geophys Res Lett , vol.3 , pp. 153-156
    • Chapman, C.H.1
  • 13
    • 0033543306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global-scale analysis of the mantle Pds phases
    • Chevrot S, Vinnik L, Montagner JP (1999) Global-scale analysis of the mantle Pds phases. J Geophys Res 104(B9):20203-20219
    • (1999) J Geophys Res , vol.104 , Issue.B9 , pp. 20203-20219
    • Chevrot, S.1    Vinnik, L.2    Montagner, J.P.3
  • 14
    • 25444489732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Finite-frequency sensitivity kernels for boundary topography perturbations
    • Dahlen FA (2005) Finite-frequency sensitivity kernels for boundary topography perturbations. Geophys J Int 162:525-540
    • (2005) Geophys J Int , vol.162 , pp. 525-540
    • Dahlen, F.A.1
  • 15
    • 75749104621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seismic observations of transition-zone discontinuities beneath hotspot location
    • In: Foulger GR, Jurdy DM (eds) Geological Society of America, Boulder
    • Deuss A (2007) Seismic observations of transition-zone discontinuities beneath hotspot location. In: Foulger GR, Jurdy DM (eds) Plates, plumes and planetary processes: Special paper, vol 430. Geological Society of America, Boulder, pp 121-136
    • (2007) Plates, Plumes and Planetary Processes: Special Paper , vol.430 , pp. 121-136
    • Deuss, A.1
  • 16
    • 0035850934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seismic observations of splitting of the mid-transition zone discontinuity in Earth's mantle
    • Deuss A, Woodhouse JH (2001) Seismic observations of splitting of the mid-transition zone discontinuity in Earth's mantle. Science 294:354-357
    • (2001) Science , vol.294 , pp. 354-357
    • Deuss, A.1    Woodhouse, J.H.2
  • 17
    • 0037092358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A systematic search for upper mantle discontinuities using SS-precursors
    • Deuss A, Woodhouse JH (2002) A systematic search for upper mantle discontinuities using SS-precursors. Geophys Res Lett 29:901-904
    • (2002) Geophys Res Lett , vol.29 , pp. 901-904
    • Deuss, A.1    Woodhouse, J.H.2
  • 18
    • 10144251803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The nature of the Lehmann discontinuity from its seismological Clapeyron slopes
    • Deuss A, Woodhouse JH (2004) The nature of the Lehmann discontinuity from its seismological Clapeyron slopes. Earth Planet Sci Lett 232:295-304
    • (2004) Earth Planet Sci Lett , vol.232 , pp. 295-304
    • Deuss, A.1    Woodhouse, J.H.2
  • 19
    • 30844435311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The nature of the 660-km discontinuity in Earth's mantle from global seismic observations of PP precursors
    • Deuss A, Redfern SAT, Chambers K, Woodhouse JH (2006) The nature of the 660-km discontinuity in Earth's mantle from global seismic observations of PP precursors. Science 311:198-201
    • (2006) Science , vol.311 , pp. 198-201
    • Deuss, A.1    Redfern, S.A.T.2    Chambers, K.3    Woodhouse, J.H.4
  • 21
    • 0026311694 scopus 로고
    • Statistical data analysis in the computer age
    • Efron B, Tibshirani R (1991) Statistical data analysis in the computer age. Science 253:390-395
    • (1991) Science , vol.253 , pp. 390-395
    • Efron, B.1    Tibshirani, R.2
  • 22
    • 0029659877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The nature of the 660-kilometer upper-mantle seismic discontinuity from precursors to the PP phase
    • Estabrook CH, Kind R (1996) The nature of the 660-kilometer upper-mantle seismic discontinuity from precursors to the PP phase. Science 274:1179-1182
    • (1996) Science , vol.274 , pp. 1179-1182
    • Estabrook, C.H.1    Kind, R.2
  • 23
    • 0031824159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global mapping of topography on transition zone velocity discontinuities by stacking of SS precursors
    • Flanagan MP, Shearer PM (1998) Global mapping of topography on transition zone velocity discontinuities by stacking of SS precursors. J Geophys Res 103(B2):2673-2692
    • (1998) J Geophys Res , vol.103 , Issue.B2 , pp. 2673-2692
    • Flanagan, M.P.1    Shearer, P.M.2
  • 24
    • 0033104905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A map of topography on the 410-km discontinuity from pp precursors
    • Flanagan MP, Shearer PM (1999) A map of topography on the 410-km discontinuity from pp precursors. Geophys Res Lett 26(5):549-552
    • (1999) Geophys Res Lett , vol.26 , Issue.5 , pp. 549-552
    • Flanagan, M.P.1    Shearer, P.M.2
  • 26
    • 0029729995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seismic evidence for very deep roots of continents
    • Gossler J, Kind R (1996) Seismic evidence for very deep roots of continents. Earth Planet Sci Lett 138:1-13
    • (1996) Earth Planet Sci Lett , vol.138 , pp. 1-13
    • Gossler, J.1    Kind, R.2
  • 27
    • 0037055352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global variability of transition zone thickness
    • doi: 10.1029/2001JB000,489
    • Gu Y, Dziewonski AM (2002) Global variability of transition zone thickness. J Geophys Res 107. doi: 10.1029/2001JB000,489
    • (2002) J Geophys Res , pp. 107
    • Gu, Y.1    Dziewonski, A.M.2
  • 28
    • 0032522215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global de-correlation of the topography of transition zone discontinuities
    • Gu Y, Dziewonski AM, Agee CB (1998) Global de-correlation of the topography of transition zone discontinuities. Earth Planet Sci Lett 157:57-67
    • (1998) Earth Planet Sci Lett , vol.157 , pp. 57-67
    • Gu, Y.1    Dziewonski, A.M.2    Agee, C.B.3
  • 29
    • 0035894820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preferential detection of the Lehmann discontinuity beneath continents
    • Gu Y, Dziewonski AM, Ekström G (2001) Preferential detection of the Lehmann discontinuity beneath continents. Geophys Res Lett 28(24):4655-4558
    • (2001) Geophys Res Lett , vol.28 , Issue.24 , pp. 4558-4655
    • Gu, Y.1    Dziewonski, A.M.2    Ekström, G.3
  • 30
    • 0042624736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simultaneous inversion for mantle shear wave velocity and topography of transition zone discontinuities
    • Gu Y, Dziewonski AM, Ekström G (2003) Simultaneous inversion for mantle shear wave velocity and topography of transition zone discontinuities. Geophys J Int 154:559-583
    • (2003) Geophys J Int , vol.154 , pp. 559-583
    • Gu, Y.1    Dziewonski, A.M.2    Ekström, G.3
  • 31
    • 69249221362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radon transform methods and their applications in mapping mantle reflectivity structure
    • (this issue). doi: 10.1007/s10712-009-9076-0
    • Gu YJ, Sacchi M (2009) Radon transform methods and their applications in mapping mantle reflectivity structure. Surv Geophys (this issue). doi: 10.1007/s10712-009-9076-0
    • (2009) Surv Geophys
    • Gu, Y.J.1    Sacchi, M.2
  • 32
    • 0034079295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Topography of the transition zone seismic discontinuities
    • Helffrich G (2000) Topography of the transition zone seismic discontinuities. Rev Geophys 38:141-158
    • (2000) Rev Geophys , vol.38 , pp. 141-158
    • Helffrich, G.1
  • 33
    • 0038275909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phase transitions in pyrolitic mantle around 670-km depth: Implications for upwelling of plumes from the lower mantle
    • doi: 10.1029/2001JB000587
    • Hirose K (2002) Phase transitions in pyrolitic mantle around 670-km depth: Implications for upwelling of plumes from the lower mantle. J Geophys Res 107(B4). doi: 10.1029/2001JB000587
    • (2002) J Geophys Res , vol.107 , Issue.B4
    • Hirose, K.1
  • 34
    • 0030998901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mantle geochemistry: The message from oceanic volcanism
    • Hofmann AW (1997) Mantle geochemistry: The message from oceanic volcanism. Nature 385:219-229
    • (1997) Nature , vol.385 , pp. 219-229
    • Hofmann, A.W.1
  • 35
    • 45249091231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination and analysis of long-wavelength transition zone structure using SS precursors
    • Houser C, Masters G, Flanagan M, Shearer P (2008) Determination and analysis of long-wavelength transition zone structure using SS precursors. Geophys J Int 174:178-194
    • (2008) Geophys J Int , vol.174 , pp. 178-194
    • Houser, C.1    Masters, G.2    Flanagan, M.3    Shearer, P.4
  • 36
    • 0026448137 scopus 로고
    • Petrology, elasticity and composition of the mantle transition zone
    • Ita J, Stixrude L (1992) Petrology, elasticity and composition of the mantle transition zone. J Geophys Res 97:6849-6866
    • (1992) J Geophys Res , vol.97 , pp. 6849-6866
    • Ita, J.1    Stixrude, L.2
  • 37
    • 0000284563 scopus 로고
    • Array measurements of P velocities in the upper mantle
    • Johnson LR (1967) Array measurements of P velocities in the upper mantle. J Geophys Res 72:6309-6325
    • (1967) J Geophys Res , vol.72 , pp. 6309-6325
    • Johnson, L.R.1
  • 38
    • 0027044720 scopus 로고
    • On the Lehmann discontinuity
    • Karato S (1992) On the Lehmann discontinuity. Geophys Res Lett 19(22):2255-2258
    • (1992) Geophys Res Lett , vol.19 , Issue.22 , pp. 2255-2258
    • Karato, S.1
  • 39
    • 0028792960 scopus 로고
    • Transformation of stishovite to a denser phase at lower mamntle pressures
    • Kingma KJ, Cohen RE, Hemley RJ, Mao HK (1995) Transformation of stishovite to a denser phase at lower mamntle pressures. Nature 374:243-245
    • (1995) Nature , vol.374 , pp. 243-245
    • Kingma, K.J.1    Cohen, R.E.2    Hemley, R.J.3    Mao, H.K.4
  • 40
    • 72049087493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Constraining seismic velocity and density for the mantle transition zone with reflected and transmitted waveforms
    • doi: 10.1029/2006GC001,339
    • 3 7. doi: 10.1029/2006GC001,339
    • (2006) 3 7
    • Lawrence, J.1    Shearer, P.2
  • 41
    • 33750525269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A global study of transition zone thickness using receiver functions
    • doi 10.1029/2005JB003,973
    • Lawrence J, Shearer P (2006b) A global study of transition zone thickness using receiver functions. J Geophys Res 111. doi 10.1029/ 2005JB003,973
    • (2006) J Geophys Res , pp. 111
    • Lawrence, J.1    Shearer, P.2
  • 42
    • 45249085936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Imaging mantle transition zone thickness with SdS-SS finite-frequency sensitivity kernels
    • Lawrence J, Shearer P (2008) Imaging mantle transition zone thickness with SdS-SS finite-frequency sensitivity kernels. Geophys J Int 174:143-158
    • (2008) Geophys J Int , vol.174 , pp. 143-158
    • Lawrence, J.1    Shearer, P.2
  • 43
    • 0030292282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Depth of the upper mantle discontinuities beneath the east pacific rise
    • Lee DK, Grand SP (1996) Depth of the upper mantle discontinuities beneath the east pacific rise. Geophys Res Lett 23(23):3369-3372
    • (1996) Geophys Res Lett , vol.23 , Issue.23 , pp. 3369-3372
    • Lee, D.K.1    Grand, S.P.2
  • 44
    • 84981756190 scopus 로고
    • S and the structure of the upper mantle
    • Lehmann I (1961) S and the structure of the upper mantle. Geophys J R Astron Soc 4:124-138
    • (1961) Geophys J R Astron Soc , vol.4 , pp. 124-138
    • Lehmann, I.1
  • 45
    • 36949059256 scopus 로고
    • Eliminating false alarms when detecting seismic events automatically
    • Muirhead K (1968) Eliminating false alarms when detecting seismic events automatically. Nature 217:533-534
    • (1968) Nature , vol.217 , pp. 533-534
    • Muirhead, K.1
  • 46
    • 0022223704 scopus 로고
    • The reflectivity method: A tutorial
    • Müller G (1985) The reflectivity method: A tutorial. J Geophys 58:153-174
    • (1985) J Geophys , vol.58 , pp. 153-174
    • Müller, G.1
  • 47
    • 0030744479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gross errors in upper-mantle discontinuity topography from underside reflection data
    • Neele F, de Regt H, VanDecar J (1997) Gross errors in upper-mantle discontinuity topography from underside reflection data. Geophys J Int 129:194-204
    • (1997) Geophys J Int , vol.129 , pp. 194-204
    • Neele, F.1    de Regt, H.2    VanDecar, J.3
  • 48
    • 85082808672 scopus 로고
    • Upper mantle structure of western North America from apparent velocities of P waves
    • Niazi M, Anderson DL (1965) Upper mantle structure of western North America from apparent velocities of P waves. J Geophys Res 70:4633-4640
    • (1965) J Geophys Res , vol.70 , pp. 4633-4640
    • Niazi, M.1    Anderson, D.L.2
  • 49
    • 0026312659 scopus 로고
    • Mantle layering from ScS reverberations 2. The transition zone
    • Revenaugh J, Jordan TH (1991a) Mantle layering from ScS reverberations 2. The transition zone. J Geophys Res 96(B12):19736-19780
    • (1991) J Geophys Res , vol.96 , Issue.B12 , pp. 19736-19780
    • Revenaugh, J.1    Jordan, T.H.2
  • 50
    • 0026312660 scopus 로고
    • Mantle layering from ScS reverberations 3. The upper mantle
    • Revenaugh J, Jordan TH (1991b) Mantle layering from ScS reverberations 3. The upper mantle. J Geophys Res 96(B12):19781-19810
    • (1991) J Geophys Res , vol.96 , Issue.B12 , pp. 19781-19810
    • Revenaugh, J.1    Jordan, T.H.2
  • 51
    • 33750506179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The seismic X discontinuity: Observation and modeling
    • Revenaugh J, Williams Q (2000) The seismic X discontinuity: Observation and modeling. Eos Trans AGU 81:F922
    • (2000) Eos Trans AGU , vol.81
    • Revenaugh, J.1    Williams, Q.2
  • 52
    • 0001038111 scopus 로고
    • Seismic waves reflected from velocity gradient anomalies within the Earth's upper mantle
    • Richards P (1972) Seismic waves reflected from velocity gradient anomalies within the Earth's upper mantle. Zeitschrift für Geophysik 38:517-527
    • (1972) Zeitschrift Für Geophysik , vol.38 , pp. 517-527
    • Richards, P.1
  • 54
    • 69249235837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Upper mantle imaging with array recordings of converted and scattered teleseismic waves
    • (this issue). doi: 10.1007/s10712-009-9071-5
    • Rondenay S (2009) Upper mantle imaging with array recordings of converted and scattered teleseismic waves. Surv Geophys (this issue). doi: 10.1007/s10712-009-9071-5
    • (2009) Surv Geophys
    • Rondenay, S.1
  • 55
    • 69249246991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improving seismic resolution through array processing techniques
    • (this issue). doi: 10.1007/s10712-009-9070-6
    • Rost S, Thomas C (2009) Improving seismic resolution through array processing techniques. Surv Geophys (this issue). doi: 10.1007/ s10712-009-9070-6
    • (2009) Surv Geophys
    • Rost, S.1    Thomas, C.2
  • 56
    • 0034764849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A reflector at 200 km depth beneath the northwest pacific
    • Rost S, Weber M (2001) A reflector at 200 km depth beneath the northwest pacific. Geophys J Int 147:12-28
    • (2001) Geophys J Int , vol.147 , pp. 12-28
    • Rost, S.1    Weber, M.2
  • 57
    • 0037114452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The upper mantle transition zone discontinuities in the pacific as determined by short-period array data
    • Rost S, Weber M (2002) The upper mantle transition zone discontinuities in the pacific as determined by short-period array data. Earth Planet Sci Lett 204:347-361
    • (2002) Earth Planet Sci Lett , vol.204 , pp. 347-361
    • Rost, S.1    Weber, M.2
  • 58
    • 40849124131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Splitting of the 520-kilometer seismic discontinuity and chemical heterogeneity in the mantle
    • Saikia A, Frost D, Rubie D (2008) Splitting of the 520-kilometer seismic discontinuity and chemical heterogeneity in the mantle. Science 319:1515-1518
    • (2008) Science , vol.319 , pp. 1515-1518
    • Saikia, A.1    Frost, D.2    Rubie, D.3
  • 59
    • 0031473951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Noise reduction and the detection of weak, coherent signals through phase-weighted stacks
    • Schimmel M, Paulssen H (1997) Noise reduction and the detection of weak, coherent signals through phase-weighted stacks. Geophys J Int 130:497-505
    • (1997) Geophys J Int , vol.130 , pp. 497-505
    • Schimmel, M.1    Paulssen, H.2
  • 60
    • 33847208471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigation of upper mantle discontinuity structure beneath the central Pacific using SS precursors
    • doi: 10.1029/2005JB004,197
    • Schmerr N, Garnero E (2006) Investigation of upper mantle discontinuity structure beneath the central Pacific using SS precursors. J Geophys Res 111. doi: 10.1029/2005JB004,197
    • (2006) J Geophys Res , pp. 111
    • Schmerr, N.1    Garnero, E.2
  • 61
    • 35548980976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Upper mantle discontinuity topography from thermal and chemical heterogeneity
    • Schmerr N, Garnero E (2007) Upper mantle discontinuity topography from thermal and chemical heterogeneity. Science 318:623-626
    • (2007) Science , vol.318 , pp. 623-626
    • Schmerr, N.1    Garnero, E.2
  • 63
    • 0025206888 scopus 로고
    • Seismic imaging of upper-mantle structure with new evidence for a 520-km discontinuity
    • Shearer PM (1990) Seismic imaging of upper-mantle structure with new evidence for a 520-km discontinuity. Nature 344:121-126
    • (1990) Nature , vol.344 , pp. 121-126
    • Shearer, P.M.1
  • 64
    • 0026301321 scopus 로고
    • Constraints on upper mantle discontinuities from observations of long-period reflected and converted phases
    • Shearer PM (1991) Constraints on upper mantle discontinuities from observations of long-period reflected and converted phases. J Geophys Res 96:18147-18182
    • (1991) J Geophys Res , vol.96 , pp. 18147-18182
    • Shearer, P.M.1
  • 65
    • 0029750163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transition zone velocity gradients and the 520-km discontinuity
    • Shearer PM (1996) Transition zone velocity gradients and the 520-km discontinuity. J Geophys Res 101(B2):3053-3066
    • (1996) J Geophys Res , vol.101 , Issue.B2 , pp. 3053-3066
    • Shearer, P.M.1
  • 66
    • 78349289149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Upper mantle seismic discontinuities
    • Shearer PM (2000) Upper mantle seismic discontinuities. Geophys Monogr 117:115-131
    • (2000) Geophys Monogr , vol.117 , pp. 115-131
    • Shearer, P.M.1
  • 67
    • 0033520370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seismic velocity and density jumps across the 410- and 660-kilometer discontinuities
    • Shearer PM, Flanagan MP (1999) Seismic velocity and density jumps across the 410- and 660-kilometer discontinuities. Science 285:1545-1548
    • (1999) Science , vol.285 , pp. 1545-1548
    • Shearer, P.M.1    Flanagan, M.P.2
  • 68
    • 0033541430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experiments in migration processing of SS precursor data to image upper mantle discontinuity structure
    • Shearer PM, Flanagan MP, Hedlin AH (1999) Experiments in migration processing of SS precursor data to image upper mantle discontinuity structure. J Geophys Res 104:7229-7242
    • (1999) J Geophys Res , vol.104 , pp. 7229-7242
    • Shearer, P.M.1    Flanagan, M.P.2    Hedlin, A.H.3
  • 69
    • 0034213424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple seismic discontinuities near the base of the transition zone in the Earth's mantle
    • Simmons NA, Gurrola H (2000) Multiple seismic discontinuities near the base of the transition zone in the Earth's mantle. Nature 405:559-562
    • (2000) Nature , vol.405 , pp. 559-562
    • Simmons, N.A.1    Gurrola, H.2
  • 70
    • 1142310939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low-velocity zone atop the 410-km seismic discontinuity in the northwestern United States
    • Song TRA, Helmberger DV, Grand SP (2004) Low-velocity zone atop the 410-km seismic discontinuity in the northwestern United States. Nature 427:530-533
    • (2004) Nature , vol.427 , pp. 530-533
    • Song, T.R.A.1    Helmberger, D.V.2    Grand, S.P.3
  • 71
    • 58149190017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mantle transition zone structure along a profile in the SW Pacific: Thermal and compositional variations
    • Thomas C, Billen MI (2009) Mantle transition zone structure along a profile in the SW Pacific: Thermal and compositional variations. Geophys J Int 176:113-125
    • (2009) Geophys J Int , vol.176 , pp. 113-125
    • Thomas, C.1    Billen, M.I.2
  • 72
    • 0032502557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Computations of seismic profiles from mineral physics: The importance of the non-olivine components for explaining the 660 km depth discontinuity
    • Vacher P, Mocquet A, Sotin C (1998) Computations of seismic profiles from mineral physics: The importance of the non-olivine components for explaining the 660 km depth discontinuity. Phys Earth Planet Inter 106:275-298
    • (1998) Phys Earth Planet Inter , vol.106 , pp. 275-298
    • Vacher, P.1    Mocquet, A.2    Sotin, C.3
  • 73
    • 0032427440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Broadband converted phaes from midmantle discontinuities
    • Vinnik L, Niu F, Kawakatsu H (1998) Broadband converted phaes from midmantle discontinuities. Earth Planets Space 50:987-997
    • (1998) Earth Planets Space , vol.50 , pp. 987-997
    • Vinnik, L.1    Niu, F.2    Kawakatsu, H.3
  • 74
    • 0034765487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Search for seismic discontinuities in the lower mantle
    • Vinnik L, Kato M, Kawakatsu H (2001) Search for seismic discontinuities in the lower mantle. Geophys J Int 147:41-56
    • (2001) Geophys J Int , vol.147 , pp. 41-56
    • Vinnik, L.1    Kato, M.2    Kawakatsu, H.3
  • 75
    • 0032502570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemical- and Clapeyron-induced bouyancy at the 660 km discontinuity
    • Weidner DJ, Wang Y (1998) Chemical- and Clapeyron-induced bouyancy at the 660 km discontinuity. J Geophys Res 103(B4):7431-7441
    • (1998) J Geophys Res , vol.103 , Issue.B4 , pp. 7431-7441
    • Weidner, D.J.1    Wang, Y.2
  • 76
    • 77952552103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phase transformations: Implications for mantle structure
    • In: Karato S, Forte A, Liebermann R, Masters G, Stixrude L (eds) AGU geophysical monograph. American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, pp 215-235
    • Weidner DJ, Wang Y (2000) Phase transformations: Implications for mantle structure. In: Karato S, Forte A, Liebermann R, Masters G, Stixrude L (eds) Earth's deep interior: Mineral physics and tomography from the atomic to the global scale, vol 117, AGU geophysical monograph. American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, pp 215-235
    • (2000) Earth's Deep Interior: Mineral Physics and Tomography from the Atomic to the Global Scale , vol.117
    • Weidner, D.J.1    Wang, Y.2
  • 77
    • 0028862657 scopus 로고
    • 2O on the 40-kilometer seismic discontinuity
    • 2O on the 40-kilometer seismic discontinuity. Science 268:74-76
    • (1995) Science , vol.268 , pp. 74-76
    • Wood, B.J.1
  • 78
    • 0002052214 scopus 로고
    • The calculation of the eigenfrequencies and eigenfunctions of the free oscillations of the Earth and the Sun
    • In: Doornbos DJ (ed) Academic Press, San Diego
    • Woodhouse JH (1988) The calculation of the eigenfrequencies and eigenfunctions of the free oscillations of the Earth and the Sun. In: Doornbos DJ (ed) Seismological algorithms. Academic Press, San Diego, pp 321-370
    • (1988) Seismological Algorithms , pp. 321-370
    • Woodhouse, J.H.1
  • 79
    • 10644292050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Survey of precursors to P′P′: Fine structure of mantle discontinuities
    • doi: 10.1029/2001JB000,817
    • Xu F, Vidale JE, Earle PS (2003) Survey of precursors to P′P′: Fine structure of mantle discontinuities. J Geophys Res 108. doi: 10.1029/2001JB000,817
    • (2003) J Geophys Res , pp. 108
    • Xu, F.1    Vidale, J.E.2    Earle, P.S.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.