메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 114, Issue 4, 2009, Pages

Mechanisms of deformation localization at the tips of shear fractures: Findings from analogue experiments and field evidence

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BRITTLE DEFORMATION; CRACK; EXPERIMENTAL STUDY; FINITE ELEMENT METHOD; FRACTURE PROPAGATION; NUCLEATION; RESIN; SHEAR;

EID: 69249093081     PISSN: 21699313     EISSN: 21699356     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1029/2008JB005737     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (36)

References (76)
  • 1
    • 0001073854 scopus 로고
    • Initiation of localized shear bands in plane strain
    • Anand, L., and W. A. Spitzig (1980), Initiation of localized shear bands in plane strain, J. Mech. Phys. Solids, 28, 113-128.
    • (1980) J. Mech. Phys. Solids , vol.28 , pp. 113-128
    • Anand, L.1    Spitzig, W.A.2
  • 2
    • 0020088974 scopus 로고
    • Shear-band orientations in plane strain
    • Anand, L., and W. A. Spitzig (1982), Shear-band orientations in plane strain, Acta Metall., 30, 553-561.
    • (1982) Acta Metall , vol.30 , pp. 553-561
    • Anand, L.1    Spitzig, W.A.2
  • 3
    • 0022677675 scopus 로고
    • The failure of brittle solids containing small cracks under compressive stress states
    • Ashby, M. F., and F. D. Hallam (née Coolsley) (1986), The failure of brittle solids containing small cracks under compressive stress states, Acta Metall., 34, 497-510.
    • (1986) Acta Metall , vol.34 , pp. 497-510
    • Ashby, M.F.1    Hallam, F.D.2
  • 5
    • 0000225244 scopus 로고
    • The crack with a kinked tip
    • Bilby, B. A., and G. E. Cardew (1975), The crack with a kinked tip, Int. J. Fract., 11, 708-712.
    • (1975) Int. J. Fract , vol.11 , pp. 708-712
    • Bilby, B.A.1    Cardew, G.E.2
  • 6
    • 0032182771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fracture coalescence in rock-type materials under uniaxial and biaxial compression
    • Bobet, A., and H. H. Einstein (1998), Fracture coalescence in rock-type materials under uniaxial and biaxial compression, Int. J. Rock Mech. Min. Sci., 35, 863-888.
    • (1998) Int. J. Rock Mech. Min. Sci , vol.35 , pp. 863-888
    • Bobet, A.1    Einstein, H.H.2
  • 7
    • 0014841735 scopus 로고
    • The formation of micro-shear bands in polystyrene and polymethylmethaacrylate
    • Bowden, P. B., and S. Raha (1970), The formation of micro-shear bands in polystyrene and polymethylmethaacrylate, Philos. Mag., 22, 463-482.
    • (1970) Philos. Mag , vol.22 , pp. 463-482
    • Bowden, P.B.1    Raha, S.2
  • 8
    • 0000266228 scopus 로고
    • A note on brittle crack growth in compression
    • Brace, W. F., and E. G. Bombolakis (1963), A note on brittle crack growth in compression, J. Geophys. Res., 68, 3709-3713.
    • (1963) J. Geophys. Res , vol.68 , pp. 3709-3713
    • Brace, W.F.1    Bombolakis, E.G.2
  • 9
    • 0028669740 scopus 로고
    • Strain accommodation about strike-slip fault discontinuities in granitic rock under brittle-ductile conditions
    • Burgmann, R., and D. D. Pollard (1994), Strain accommodation about strike-slip fault discontinuities in granitic rock under brittle-ductile conditions, J. Struct. Geol., 16, 1655-1690.
    • (1994) J. Struct. Geol , vol.16 , pp. 1655-1690
    • Burgmann, R.1    Pollard, D.D.2
  • 10
    • 0006243562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fracture mechanism analysis of cracked discs of anisotropic rock using the boundary element method
    • Chen, C.-S., E. Pan, and B. Amadei (1998), Fracture mechanism analysis of cracked discs of anisotropic rock using the boundary element method, Int. J. Rock Mech. Min. Sci. Geomech. Abstr, 35, 195-218.
    • (1998) Int. J. Rock Mech. Min. Sci. Geomech. Abstr , vol.35 , pp. 195-218
    • Chen, C.-S.1    Pan, E.2    Amadei, B.3
  • 11
    • 0031425229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fracture localization along faults with spatially varying friction
    • Cooke, M. (1997), Fracture localization along faults with spatially varying friction, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 22,425-22,434.
    • (1997) J. Geophys. Res , vol.102
    • Cooke, M.1
  • 12
    • 33745451119 scopus 로고
    • Slightly curved or kinked cracks
    • Cotterell, B., and J. R. Rice (1980), Slightly curved or kinked cracks, Int. J. Fract., 16, 155-169.
    • (1980) Int. J. Fract , vol.16 , pp. 155-169
    • Cotterell, B.1    Rice, J.R.2
  • 13
    • 0026273579 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of minor fractures associated with joints and faulted joints
    • Cruikshank, K. M., G. Zhao, and A. M. Johnson (1991), Analysis of minor fractures associated with joints and faulted joints, J. Struct. Geol., 13, 865-886.
    • (1991) J. Struct. Geol , vol.13 , pp. 865-886
    • Cruikshank, K.M.1    Zhao, G.2    Johnson, A.M.3
  • 14
    • 0037456233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Photoelastic and numerical investigation of stress distributions around fault models under biaxial compressive loading conditions
    • de Joussineau, G., J. P. Petit, and B. D. M. Gauthier (2003), Photoelastic and numerical investigation of stress distributions around fault models under biaxial compressive loading conditions, Tectonophysics, 363, 19-43.
    • (2003) Tectonophysics , vol.363 , pp. 19-43
    • de Joussineau, G.1    Petit, J.P.2    Gauthier, B.D.M.3
  • 15
    • 85007836717 scopus 로고
    • On the crack extension path in plates under loading and transverse shear
    • Erdogan, F., and G. C. Sih (1963), On the crack extension path in plates under loading and transverse shear, J. Basic Eng., 85, 519-527.
    • (1963) J. Basic Eng , vol.85 , pp. 519-527
    • Erdogan, F.1    Sih, G.C.2
  • 16
    • 0019707271 scopus 로고
    • Anticrack model for pressure solution surface
    • Fletcher, R. C., and D. D. Pollard (1981), Anticrack model for pressure solution surface, Geology, 9, 419-424.
    • (1981) Geology , vol.9 , pp. 419-424
    • Fletcher, R.C.1    Pollard, D.D.2
  • 19
    • 0042341431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Breakage and shear behaviour of intermittent rock joints
    • Gehle, C., and H. K. Kutter (2003), Breakage and shear behaviour of intermittent rock joints, Int. J. Rock Mech. Min. Sci., 40, 687-700.
    • (2003) Int. J. Rock Mech. Min. Sci , vol.40 , pp. 687-700
    • Gehle, C.1    Kutter, H.K.2
  • 20
    • 0000357002 scopus 로고
    • The phenomena of rupture and flow in solids
    • Griffith, A. A. (1920), The phenomena of rupture and flow in solids, Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Ser. A, 221, 169-198.
    • (1920) Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Ser. A , vol.221 , pp. 169-198
    • Griffith, A.A.1
  • 21
    • 0032096437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Melt-bearing shear zones: Analogue experiments and comparison with examples from southern Madagascar
    • Grujic, D., and N. S. Mancktelow (1998), Melt-bearing shear zones: analogue experiments and comparison with examples from southern Madagascar, J. Struct. Geol., 20, 673-680.
    • (1998) J. Struct. Geol , vol.20 , pp. 673-680
    • Grujic, D.1    Mancktelow, N.S.2
  • 22
    • 34249771465 scopus 로고
    • Development of shear localization in simulated quartz gouge: Effect of cumulative slip and gouge particle size
    • Gu, Y., and T. F. Wong (1994), Development of shear localization in simulated quartz gouge: Effect of cumulative slip and gouge particle size, Pure Appl. Geophys., 143, 387-423.
    • (1994) Pure Appl. Geophys , vol.143 , pp. 387-423
    • Gu, Y.1    Wong, T.F.2
  • 23
    • 0024884622 scopus 로고
    • Crack deflection at an interface between dissimilar elastic materials
    • He, M.-Y., and J. W. Hutchinson (1989), Crack deflection at an interface between dissimilar elastic materials, Int. J. Solids Struct., 25, 1053-1069.
    • (1989) Int. J. Solids Struct , vol.25 , pp. 1053-1069
    • He, M.-Y.1    Hutchinson, J.W.2
  • 24
    • 33747825393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New insights into the development of the brittle shear fractures from a 3D numerical model of microcrack interaction
    • Healy, D., R. R. Jones, and R. D. Holdsworth (2006a), New insights into the development of the brittle shear fractures from a 3D numerical model of microcrack interaction, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 249, 14-28.
    • (2006) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett , vol.249 , pp. 14-28
    • Healy, D.1    Jones, R.R.2    Holdsworth, R.D.3
  • 25
    • 30144438423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three-dimensional brittle shear fracturing by tensile crack interaction
    • doi:10.1038/nature04346
    • Healy, D., R. R. Jones, and R. D. Holdsworth (2006b), Three-dimensional brittle shear fracturing by tensile crack interaction, Nature, 439, doi:10.1038/nature04346.
    • (2006) Nature , pp. 439
    • Healy, D.1    Jones, R.R.2    Holdsworth, R.D.3
  • 26
    • 0019913753 scopus 로고
    • A critical analysis of the relationship between the energy release rate and the stress intensity factors for noncoplanar crack extension under combined mode loading
    • Ichikawa, M., and S. Tanaka (1982), A critical analysis of the relationship between the energy release rate and the stress intensity factors for noncoplanar crack extension under combined mode loading, Int. J. Fract., 18, 19-28.
    • (1982) Int. J. Fract , vol.18 , pp. 19-28
    • Ichikawa, M.1    Tanaka, S.2
  • 27
    • 0002806391 scopus 로고
    • Crack initiation and propagation
    • edited by B. K. Atkinson, pp, Acad. Press, London
    • Ingraffea, A. R. (1987), Crack initiation and propagation, in Fracture Mechanism of Rock, edited by B. K. Atkinson, pp. 71 -110, Acad. Press, London.
    • (1987) Fracture Mechanism of Rock , pp. 71-110
    • Ingraffea, A.R.1
  • 30
    • 0026266440 scopus 로고
    • Strain localization behaviour in experimental shear zones
    • Jessell, M. W., and G. S. Lister (1991), Strain localization behaviour in experimental shear zones, Pure Appl. Geophys., 137(N4), 421-438.
    • (1991) Pure Appl. Geophys , vol.137 , Issue.N4 , pp. 421-438
    • Jessell, M.W.1    Lister, G.S.2
  • 31
    • 27744566431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new type of numerical experiment on the spatial and temporal patterns of localization of deformation in a material with a coupling of grain size and rheology
    • Jessell, M. W., E. Siebert, P. D. Bons, L. Evans, and S. Piazolo (2005), A new type of numerical experiment on the spatial and temporal patterns of localization of deformation in a material with a coupling of grain size and rheology, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 239, 309-326.
    • (2005) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett , vol.239 , pp. 309-326
    • Jessell, M.W.1    Siebert, E.2    Bons, P.D.3    Evans, L.4    Piazolo, S.5
  • 32
    • 0035156233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effective elastoplastic behaviour of metal matrix composites containing randomly located aligned spheroidal inhomogeneities. part 1: Micromechanism based formulation
    • Ju, J. W., and L. Z. Sun (2001), Effective elastoplastic behaviour of metal matrix composites containing randomly located aligned spheroidal inhomogeneities. part 1: Micromechanism based formulation, Int. J. Solids Struct., 38, 183-201.
    • (2001) Int. J. Solids Struct , vol.38 , pp. 183-201
    • Ju, J.W.1    Sun, L.Z.2
  • 33
    • 49049130396 scopus 로고
    • A microcrack model of rock inelasticity, part II: Propagation of microcracks
    • Kachanov, M. L. (1982), A microcrack model of rock inelasticity, part II: Propagation of microcracks, Mech. Mater., 1, 9-41.
    • (1982) Mech. Mater , vol.1 , pp. 9-41
    • Kachanov, M.L.1
  • 34
    • 33751176907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fault-induced perturbed stress field and associated tensile and compressive deformation at fault tips in the ice shell of Europa: Implications for fault mechanics
    • Kattenhorn, S., and S. T. Marshall (2006), Fault-induced perturbed stress field and associated tensile and compressive deformation at fault tips in the ice shell of Europa: Implications for fault mechanics, J. Struct. Geol., 28, 2204-2221.
    • (2006) J. Struct. Geol , vol.28 , pp. 2204-2221
    • Kattenhorn, S.1    Marshall, S.T.2
  • 35
    • 0001924701 scopus 로고
    • Micromechanism of deformation in rocks
    • edited by S. P. Shaw, pp, Springer, New York
    • Kemeny, J. M., and N. G. W. Cook (1991), Micromechanism of deformation in rocks, in Toughening Mechanism in Quasi-Brittle Materials, edited by S. P. Shaw, pp. 155-188, Springer, New York.
    • (1991) Toughening Mechanism in Quasi-Brittle Materials , pp. 155-188
    • Kemeny, J.M.1    Cook, N.G.W.2
  • 36
    • 3242686343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A pore crack model for the mechanical behaviour of porous granular rocks in the brittle deformation regime
    • Klein, E., and T. Reuschle (2004), A pore crack model for the mechanical behaviour of porous granular rocks in the brittle deformation regime, Int. J. Rock Mech. Min. Sci., 41, 975-986.
    • (2004) Int. J. Rock Mech. Min. Sci , vol.41 , pp. 975-986
    • Klein, E.1    Reuschle, T.2
  • 37
    • 17744408707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Steady-state flow experiments to visualize the stress field and potential crack trajectories in 2D elastic-brittle cracked media in uniaxial compression
    • Küntz, M., P. Lavallée, and J. C. Mareschal (1998), Steady-state flow experiments to visualize the stress field and potential crack trajectories in 2D elastic-brittle cracked media in uniaxial compression, Int. J. Fract., 92, 349-357.
    • (1998) Int. J. Fract , vol.92 , pp. 349-357
    • Küntz, M.1    Lavallée, P.2    Mareschal, J.C.3
  • 38
    • 0034466291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crack kinking from an initially closed crack
    • Leblond, J.-B., and J. Frelat (2000), Crack kinking from an initially closed crack, Int. J. Solids Struct., 37, 1595-1614.
    • (2000) Int. J. Solids Struct , vol.37 , pp. 1595-1614
    • Leblond, J.-B.1    Frelat, J.2
  • 39
    • 0002162721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On modeling of "winged" cracks forming under compression
    • Lehner, F., and M. Kachanov (1996), On modeling of "winged" cracks forming under compression, Int. J. Fract., 77, R69-R75.
    • (1996) Int. J. Fract , vol.77
    • Lehner, F.1    Kachanov, M.2
  • 40
    • 12244286785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental research on precracked marble under compression
    • Li, Y. P., L. Z. Chen, and Y. H. Wang (2005), Experimental research on precracked marble under compression, Int. J. Solids Struct., 42, 2505-2516.
    • (2005) Int. J. Solids Struct , vol.42 , pp. 2505-2516
    • Li, Y.P.1    Chen, L.Z.2    Wang, Y.H.3
  • 42
    • 33847054837 scopus 로고
    • Geological evolution of Chhotonagpur Gneissic Complex in parts of Purulia district, West Bengal
    • Mahadevan, T. M. (1992), Geological evolution of Chhotonagpur Gneissic Complex in parts of Purulia district, West Bengal, Indian J. Geol., 64, 1-22.
    • (1992) Indian J. Geol , vol.64 , pp. 1-22
    • Mahadevan, T.M.1
  • 43
    • 0036237179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Finite-element modelling of shear zone development in viscoelastic materials and its implications for partial melting
    • Mancktelow, N. (2002), Finite-element modelling of shear zone development in viscoelastic materials and its implications for partial melting, J. Struct. Geol., 24, 1045-1053.
    • (2002) J. Struct. Geol , vol.24 , pp. 1045-1053
    • Mancktelow, N.1
  • 44
    • 3042624313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of weak zones in nucleation of shear zones: An experimental and theoretical study
    • Mandai, N., S. Misra, and S. K. Samanta (2004), Role of weak zones in nucleation of shear zones: An experimental and theoretical study, J. Struct. Geol., 26, 1391-1400.
    • (2004) J. Struct. Geol , vol.26 , pp. 1391-1400
    • Mandai, N.1    Misra, S.2    Samanta, S.K.3
  • 46
    • 0031164788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of cohesive zones on small faults and implications for secondary fracturing and fault trace geometry
    • Martel, S. J. (1997), Effects of cohesive zones on small faults and implications for secondary fracturing and fault trace geometry, J. Struct. Geol., 19, 835-847.
    • (1997) J. Struct. Geol , vol.19 , pp. 835-847
    • Martel, S.J.1
  • 47
    • 85041270789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Martel, S. J., and W. A Boger (1998), Geometry and mechanics of secondary fracturing and fault trace geometry, J. Geophys. Res., 103, 21,299-21,314.
    • Martel, S. J., and W. A Boger (1998), Geometry and mechanics of secondary fracturing and fault trace geometry, J. Geophys. Res., 103, 21,299-21,314.
  • 48
    • 36048953912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Localization of plastic zones in rocks around rigid inclusions: Insights from experimental and theoretical models
    • doi:10.1029/2006JB004328
    • Misra, S., and N. Mandai (2007), Localization of plastic zones in rocks around rigid inclusions: Insights from experimental and theoretical models, J Geophys. Res., 112, B09206, doi:10.1029/2006JB004328.
    • (2007) J Geophys. Res , vol.112
    • Misra, S.1    Mandai, N.2
  • 49
    • 0030418393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Compaction bands: A structural analog for anti-mode I cracks in aeolian sand stone
    • Mollema, P. N., and M. A. Antonellini (1996), Compaction bands: A structural analog for anti-mode I cracks in aeolian sand stone, Tectonophysics, 267, 209-228.
    • (1996) Tectonophysics , vol.267 , pp. 209-228
    • Mollema, P.N.1    Antonellini, M.A.2
  • 51
    • 10644282270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Slip initiation on frictional fractures
    • Mutlu, O., and A. Bobet (2005), Slip initiation on frictional fractures, Eng. Fract. Mech., 72(5), 729-747.
    • (2005) Eng. Fract. Mech , vol.72 , Issue.5 , pp. 729-747
    • Mutlu, O.1    Bobet, A.2
  • 52
    • 50649103469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the patterns of wing cracks along an outcrop scale flaw: A numerical modeling approach using complementarity
    • doi:10.1029/2007JB005284
    • Mutlu, O., and D. D. Pollard (2008), On the patterns of wing cracks along an outcrop scale flaw: A numerical modeling approach using complementarity, J. Geophys. Res., 113, B06403, doi:10.1029/2007JB005284.
    • (2008) J. Geophys. Res , vol.113
    • Mutlu, O.1    Pollard, D.D.2
  • 53
    • 0020398716 scopus 로고
    • Compression induced non planar crack extension with application to splitting, exfoliation and rock-burst
    • Nemat-Nasser, S., and H. Horii (1982), Compression induced non planar crack extension with application to splitting, exfoliation and rock-burst, J. Geophys. Res., 87, 6805-6821.
    • (1982) J. Geophys. Res , vol.87 , pp. 6805-6821
    • Nemat-Nasser, S.1    Horii, H.2
  • 54
    • 0025921328 scopus 로고
    • The initiation of en echelon veins
    • Olson, J. E., and D. D. Pollard (1991), The initiation of en echelon veins, J. Struct. Geol., 13(5), 595-608.
    • (1991) J. Struct. Geol , vol.13 , Issue.5 , pp. 595-608
    • Olson, J.E.1    Pollard, D.D.2
  • 55
    • 0034352521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Compaction localization in porous rock
    • Olsson, W. A., and D. J. Holcomb (2000), Compaction localization in porous rock, Geophys. Res. Lett., 27, 3537-3540.
    • (2000) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.27 , pp. 3537-3540
    • Olsson, W.A.1    Holcomb, D.J.2
  • 56
    • 0019219595 scopus 로고
    • Shear localization and shear instability in materials in the ductile field
    • Poirier, J. P. (1980), Shear localization and shear instability in materials in the ductile field, J. Struct. Geol., 2, 135-142.
    • (1980) J. Struct. Geol , vol.2 , pp. 135-142
    • Poirier, J.P.1
  • 57
    • 0024197779 scopus 로고
    • Progress in understanding jointing over the past century
    • Pollard, D. D., and A. A. Aydin (1988), Progress in understanding jointing over the past century, Geol. Soc. Am. Bull., 100, 1181-1204.
    • (1988) Geol. Soc. Am. Bull , vol.100 , pp. 1181-1204
    • Pollard, D.D.1    Aydin, A.A.2
  • 59
    • 0000298280 scopus 로고
    • Theoretical displacement and stress near fractures in rock: With applications to faults, joints, veins, dikes, and solution surfaces
    • edited by B. K. Atkinson, pp, Acad. Press, London
    • Pollard, D. D., and P. Segall (1987), Theoretical displacement and stress near fractures in rock: With applications to faults, joints, veins, dikes, and solution surfaces, in Fracture Mechanism of Rock, edited by B. K. Atkinson, pp. 277-349, Acad. Press, London.
    • (1987) Fracture Mechanism of Rock , pp. 277-349
    • Pollard, D.D.1    Segall, P.2
  • 60
    • 0028574962 scopus 로고
    • Nucleation and growth of faults in brittle rocks
    • Reches, Z., and D. A. Lockner (1994), Nucleation and growth of faults in brittle rocks, J. Geophys. Res., 99, 18,159-18,173.
    • (1994) J. Geophys. Res , vol.99
    • Reches, Z.1    Lockner, D.A.2
  • 61
    • 0035974855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Universal behaviour in compressive failure to brittle materials
    • Renshaw, C. E., and E. M. Schulson (2001), Universal behaviour in compressive failure to brittle materials, Nature, 412, 897-900.
    • (2001) Nature , vol.412 , pp. 897-900
    • Renshaw, C.E.1    Schulson, E.M.2
  • 62
    • 0002580157 scopus 로고
    • Stress field about strike-slip faults inferred from stylolites and extension fractures
    • Rispoli, R. (1981), Stress field about strike-slip faults inferred from stylolites and extension fractures, Tectonophysics, 75, T29-T36.
    • (1981) Tectonophysics , vol.75
    • Rispoli, R.1
  • 63
    • 0346268909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the influence of fault bends on the growth of sub-Rayleigh and intrasonoc dynamic shear ruptures
    • doi:10.1029/2002JB002310
    • Rousseau, C. E., and A. J. Rosakis (2003), On the influence of fault bends on the growth of sub-Rayleigh and intrasonoc dynamic shear ruptures, J. Geophys. Res., 108(B9), 2411, doi:10.1029/2002JB002310.
    • (2003) J. Geophys. Res , vol.108 , Issue.B9 , pp. 2411
    • Rousseau, C.E.1    Rosakis, A.J.2
  • 64
    • 0000738279 scopus 로고
    • Mechanics of discontinuous faults
    • Segall, P., and D. D. Pollard (1980), Mechanics of discontinuous faults, J. Geophys. Res., 85, 4337-4350.
    • (1980) J. Geophys. Res , vol.85 , pp. 4337-4350
    • Segall, P.1    Pollard, D.D.2
  • 65
    • 0020641953 scopus 로고
    • Nucleation and growth of strike-slip faults in granite
    • Segall, P., and D. D. Pollard (1983), Nucleation and growth of strike-slip faults in granite, J. Geophys. Res., 88, 555-568.
    • (1983) J. Geophys. Res , vol.88 , pp. 555-568
    • Segall, P.1    Pollard, D.D.2
  • 66
    • 0022831054 scopus 로고
    • Nucleation of ductile shear zones on dilatant fractures
    • Segall, P., and C. Simpson (1986), Nucleation of ductile shear zones on dilatant fractures, Geology, 14, 56-59.
    • (1986) Geology , vol.14 , pp. 56-59
    • Segall, P.1    Simpson, C.2
  • 67
    • 0034298865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A microcrack-based continuous damage model for brittle geomaterials
    • Shao, J. F., and J. W. Rudnicki (2000), A microcrack-based continuous damage model for brittle geomaterials, Mech. Mater, 32, 607-619.
    • (2000) Mech. Mater , vol.32 , pp. 607-619
    • Shao, J.F.1    Rudnicki, J.W.2
  • 68
    • 0037401224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analytical model for permeability evolution in microcracking rock
    • Simpson, G. D. H., Y. Gueguen, and F. Schneider (2003), Analytical model for permeability evolution in microcracking rock, Pure Appl. Geophys., 160, 999-1008.
    • (2003) Pure Appl. Geophys , vol.1 , Issue.60 , pp. 999-1008
    • Simpson, G.D.H.1    Gueguen, Y.2    Schneider, F.3
  • 69
    • 33645468004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Initiation and propagation of strain localization in circumferentially notched samples of two porous sandstones
    • doi:10.1029/ 2005JB003611
    • Tembe, S., V. Vajdova, T. F. Wong, and W. Zhu (2006), Initiation and propagation of strain localization in circumferentially notched samples of two porous sandstones, J. Geophys. Res., 111, B02409, doi:10.1029/ 2005JB003611.
    • (2006) J. Geophys. Res , vol.111
    • Tembe, S.1    Vajdova, V.2    Wong, T.F.3    Zhu, W.4
  • 70
    • 0027334504 scopus 로고
    • The geometry of echelon fractures in rock: Implications from laboratory and numerical experiments
    • Thomas, A. L., and D. D. Pollard (1993), The geometry of echelon fractures in rock: Implications from laboratory and numerical experiments, J. Struct. Geol., 15, 323-334.
    • (1993) J. Struct. Geol , vol.15 , pp. 323-334
    • Thomas, A.L.1    Pollard, D.D.2
  • 71
    • 0019602346 scopus 로고
    • Influence of voids on shear band instabilities under plane strain conditions
    • Tvergaard, V. (1981), Influence of voids on shear band instabilities under plane strain conditions, Int. J. Fract., 17, 389-407.
    • (1981) Int. J. Fract , vol.17 , pp. 389-407
    • Tvergaard, V.1
  • 72
    • 0019554807 scopus 로고
    • Flow localization in the plane strain tensile test
    • Tvergaard, V., A. Needleman, and K. K. Lo (1981), Flow localization in the plane strain tensile test, J. Mech. Phys. Solids, 29, 115-142.
    • (1981) J. Mech. Phys. Solids , vol.29 , pp. 115-142
    • Tvergaard, V.1    Needleman, A.2    Lo, K.K.3
  • 73
    • 0141942108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incremental propagation of discrete compaction bands: Acoustic emission and microstructural observations on circumferentially notched samples of Bentheim sandstone
    • doi:10.1029/2003GL017750
    • Vajdova, V., and T. F. Wong (2003), Incremental propagation of discrete compaction bands: Acoustic emission and microstructural observations on circumferentially notched samples of Bentheim sandstone, Geophys. Res. Lett., 30(14), 1775, doi:10.1029/2003GL017750.
    • (2003) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.30 , Issue.14 , pp. 1775
    • Vajdova, V.1    Wong, T.F.2
  • 74
    • 0031848897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the orientation and patterns of wing cracks and solution surfaces at the tips of a sliding flaw or fault
    • Willemse, E. J. M., and D. D. Pollard (1998), On the orientation and patterns of wing cracks and solution surfaces at the tips of a sliding flaw or fault, J. Geophys. Res., 103, 2427-2438.
    • (1998) J. Geophys. Res , vol.103 , pp. 2427-2438
    • Willemse, E.J.M.1    Pollard, D.D.2
  • 75
    • 33748535716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamical interfacial debonding initiation induced by an incident crack
    • Wang, P., and L. R. Xu (2006), Dynamical interfacial debonding initiation induced by an incident crack, Int. J. Solids Struct., 43, 6535-6560.
    • (2006) Int. J. Solids Struct , vol.43 , pp. 6535-6560
    • Wang, P.1    Xu, L.R.2
  • 76
    • 3042739136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crack Propagation from 3D surface fractures in PMMA and marble specimens under uniaxial compression
    • Wong, R. H. C., C. M. Law, K. T. Chau, and W. S. Zhu (2004), Crack Propagation from 3D surface fractures in PMMA and marble specimens under uniaxial compression, Int. J. Rock Mech. Min. Sci., 41, 1-6.
    • (2004) Int. J. Rock Mech. Min. Sci , vol.41 , pp. 1-6
    • Wong, R.H.C.1    Law, C.M.2    Chau, K.T.3    Zhu, W.S.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.