메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 29, Issue 11, 2009, Pages 1263-1271

The role of capillaroscopy in differentiation of primary and secondary Raynaud's phenomenon in rheumatic diseases: A review of the literature and two case reports

Author keywords

Capillaroscopy; Raynaud's phenomenon; Rheumatic diseases

Indexed keywords

CALCIUM CHANNEL BLOCKING AGENT; CHLOROQUINE; PENTOXIFYLLINE;

EID: 69049085514     PISSN: 01728172     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s00296-009-1019-z     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (59)

References (80)
  • 1
    • 34250665471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Capillaroscopic patterns in rheumatic diseases
    • S Cortes M Cutolo 2007 Capillaroscopic patterns in rheumatic diseases Acta Rheumatol Port 32 29 36
    • (2007) Acta Rheumatol Port , vol.32 , pp. 29-36
    • Cortes, S.1    Cutolo, M.2
  • 2
    • 0034529446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Capillaroscopy and measurement of capillary pressure
    • 10.1046/j.1365-2125.2000.00278.x
    • AC Shore 2000 Capillaroscopy and measurement of capillary pressure Br J Clin Pharmacol 50 6 501 513 10.1046/j.1365-2125.2000.00278.x
    • (2000) Br J Clin Pharmacol , vol.50 , Issue.6 , pp. 501-513
    • Shore, A.C.1
  • 3
    • 36248936106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Capillaroscopy: Questions and answers
    • 10.1007/s10067-007-0681-3
    • W Grassi R De Anglis 2007 Capillaroscopy: questions and answers Clin Rheumatol 26 2009 2016 10.1007/s10067-007-0681-3
    • (2007) Clin Rheumatol , vol.26 , pp. 2009-2016
    • Grassi, W.1    De Anglis, R.2
  • 5
    • 0018843919 scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic potential of in vivo capillary microscopy in scleroderma and related disorders
    • 10.1002/art.1780230208
    • HR Maricq EC LeRoy WA D'Angelo, et al. 1980 Diagnostic potential of in vivo capillary microscopy in scleroderma and related disorders Arthritis Rheum 23 2 183 189 10.1002/art.1780230208
    • (1980) Arthritis Rheum , vol.23 , Issue.2 , pp. 183-189
    • Maricq, H.R.1    Leroy, E.C.2    D'Angelo, W.A.3
  • 7
    • 0041520873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The handheld dermatoscope as a nail-foiled capillaroscopic instrument
    • 10.1001/archderm.139.8.1027
    • R Bergman L Sharony D Schapira, et al. 2003 The handheld dermatoscope as a nail-foiled capillaroscopic instrument Arch Dermatol 139 1027 1030 10.1001/archderm.139.8.1027
    • (2003) Arch Dermatol , vol.139 , pp. 1027-1030
    • Bergman, R.1    Sharony, L.2    Schapira, D.3
  • 8
    • 0242410491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Raynaud's phenomenon ant the role of capillaroscopy
    • 10.1002/art.11310
    • M Cutolo W Grassi M Matucci Cerinic 2003 Raynaud's phenomenon ant the role of capillaroscopy Arthritis Rheum 48 11 3023 3030 10.1002/art.11310
    • (2003) Arthritis Rheum , vol.48 , Issue.11 , pp. 3023-3030
    • Cutolo, M.1    Grassi, W.2    Matucci Cerinic, M.3
  • 9
    • 0033970905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nailfold videocapillaroscopy assessment of microvascular damage in systemic sclerosis
    • M Cutolo A Sulli C Pizzorni S Accardo 2000 Nailfold videocapillaroscopy assessment of microvascular damage in systemic sclerosis J Rheumatol 27 155 160
    • (2000) J Rheumatol , vol.27 , pp. 155-160
    • Cutolo, M.1    Sulli, A.2    Pizzorni, C.3    Accardo, S.4
  • 10
    • 3042694913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nailfold videocapillaroscopic patterns and serum autoantibodies in systemic sclerosis
    • 10.1093/rheumatology/keh156
    • M Cutolo C Pizzorni M Tuccio, et al. 2004 Nailfold videocapillaroscopic patterns and serum autoantibodies in systemic sclerosis Rheumatol 43 719 726 10.1093/rheumatology/keh156
    • (2004) Rheumatol , vol.43 , pp. 719-726
    • Cutolo, M.1    Pizzorni, C.2    Tuccio, M.3
  • 12
    • 36649035032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The contribution of capillaroscopy to the differential diagnosis of connective autoimmune diseases
    • 10.1016/j.berh.2007.10.001
    • M Cutolo A Sulli ME Secchi, et al. 2007 The contribution of capillaroscopy to the differential diagnosis of connective autoimmune diseases Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol 21 6 1093 1108 10.1016/j.berh.2007.10.001
    • (2007) Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol , vol.21 , Issue.6 , pp. 1093-1108
    • Cutolo, M.1    Sulli, A.2    Secchi, M.E.3
  • 13
    • 10744221643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nailfold capillary microscopy can suggest pulmonary disease activity in systemic sclerosis
    • M Bredemeier RM Xavier KG Capobianco, et al. 2004 Nailfold capillary microscopy can suggest pulmonary disease activity in systemic sclerosis J Rheumatol 31 286 294
    • (2004) J Rheumatol , vol.31 , pp. 286-294
    • Bredemeier, M.1    Xavier, R.M.2    Capobianco, K.G.3
  • 14
    • 0037404267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nailfold capillary microscopy in healthy children and in childhood rheumatic diseases: A prospective single blind observational study
    • 10.1136/ard.62.5.444
    • P Dolezalova SP Young PA Bacon TR Southwood 2003 Nailfold capillary microscopy in healthy children and in childhood rheumatic diseases: a prospective single blind observational study Ann Rheum Dis 62 5 444 449 10.1136/ard.62.5.444
    • (2003) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.62 , Issue.5 , pp. 444-449
    • Dolezalova, P.1    Young, S.P.2    Bacon, P.A.3    Southwood, T.R.4
  • 15
    • 0030007607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative nailfold capillaroscopy findings in a population with connective tissue disease and in normal healthy controls
    • 10.1136/ard.55.8.507
    • Y Kabasakal DM Elvins EF Ring NJ McHugh 1996 Quantitative nailfold capillaroscopy findings in a population with connective tissue disease and in normal healthy controls Ann Rheum Dis 55 507 512 10.1136/ard.55.8.507
    • (1996) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.55 , pp. 507-512
    • Kabasakal, Y.1    Elvins, D.M.2    Ring, E.F.3    McHugh, N.J.4
  • 16
    • 0021023917 scopus 로고
    • Nailfold capillary microscopy in the connective tissue diseases: A semiquantitative assessment
    • P Lee FY Leung C Alderdice SK Armstrong 1983 Nailfold capillary microscopy in the connective tissue diseases: a semiquantitative assessment J Rheumatol 10 6 930 938
    • (1983) J Rheumatol , vol.10 , Issue.6 , pp. 930-938
    • Lee, P.1    Leung, F.Y.2    Alderdice, C.3    Armstrong, S.K.4
  • 17
    • 0022546136 scopus 로고
    • Nailfold capillary microscopy in connective tissue disease: A quantitative morphological analysis
    • 10.1136/ard.45.9.741
    • F Lefford JCW Edwards 1986 Nailfold capillary microscopy in connective tissue disease: a quantitative morphological analysis Ann Rheum Dis 45 741 749 10.1136/ard.45.9.741
    • (1986) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.45 , pp. 741-749
    • Lefford, F.1    Edwards, J.C.W.2
  • 18
    • 0021051731 scopus 로고
    • Microvascular abnormalities as possible predictors of disease subsets in Raynaud phenomenon and early connective tissue disease
    • HR Maricq FE Harper MM Khan, et al. 1983 Microvascular abnormalities as possible predictors of disease subsets in Raynaud phenomenon and early connective tissue disease Clin Exp Rheumatol 1 3 195 205
    • (1983) Clin Exp Rheumatol , vol.1 , Issue.3 , pp. 195-205
    • Maricq, H.R.1    Harper, F.E.2    Khan, M.M.3
  • 19
    • 0022539301 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of quantitative and semiquantitative estimates of nailfold capillary abnormalities in scleroderma spectrum disorders
    • 10.1016/0026-2862(86)90062-2
    • HR Maricq 1986 Comparison of quantitative and semiquantitative estimates of nailfold capillary abnormalities in scleroderma spectrum disorders Microvasc Res 32 2 271 276 10.1016/0026-2862(86)90062-2
    • (1986) Microvasc Res , vol.32 , Issue.2 , pp. 271-276
    • Maricq, H.R.1
  • 20
    • 0014783872 scopus 로고
    • Capillaroscopic observations in rheumatic diseases
    • 10.1136/ard.29.3.244
    • W Redisch 1970 Capillaroscopic observations in rheumatic diseases Ann Rheum Dis 29 244 253 10.1136/ard.29.3.244
    • (1970) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.29 , pp. 244-253
    • Redisch, W.1
  • 21
    • 0035068435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differentiation between primary and secondary Raynaud's phenomenon: A prospective study comparing nailfold capillaroscopy using an ophthalmoscope or stereomicroscope
    • 10.1136/ard.60.4.407
    • HJ Anders T Sigl M Schattenkirchner 2001 Differentiation between primary and secondary Raynaud's phenomenon: a prospective study comparing nailfold capillaroscopy using an ophthalmoscope or stereomicroscope Ann Rheum Dis 60 407 409 10.1136/ard.60.4.407
    • (2001) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.60 , pp. 407-409
    • Anders, H.J.1    Sigl, T.2    Schattenkirchner, M.3
  • 22
    • 34247388871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of nailfold capillaroscopy by ×30 digital epiluminescence (dermoscopy) in patients with Raynaud's phenomenon
    • E Beltran A Toll A Pros, et al. 2007 Assessment of nailfold capillaroscopy by ×30 digital epiluminescence (dermoscopy) in patients with Raynaud's phenomenon Clin Lab Invest 156 892 898
    • (2007) Clin Lab Invest , vol.156 , pp. 892-898
    • Beltran, E.1    Toll, A.2    Pros, A.3
  • 23
    • 18744409360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Computerized nailfold videocapillaroscopy-a new tool for assessment of Raynaud's phenomenon
    • ME Anderson PD Allen T Moore, et al. 2005 Computerized nailfold videocapillaroscopy-a new tool for assessment of Raynaud's phenomenon J Rheumatol 32 841 848
    • (2005) J Rheumatol , vol.32 , pp. 841-848
    • Anderson, M.E.1    Allen, P.D.2    Moore, T.3
  • 24
    • 40149100152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis and management of scleroderma peripheral vascular disease
    • 10.1016/j.rdc.2007.11.006
    • AL Herrick 2008 Diagnosis and management of scleroderma peripheral vascular disease Rheum Dis Clin North Am 34 89 114 10.1016/j.rdc.2007.11.006
    • (2008) Rheum Dis Clin North Am , vol.34 , pp. 89-114
    • Herrick, A.L.1
  • 25
    • 0031724620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Raynaud's phenomenon: State of the Art 1998
    • 10.1080/03009749850154311
    • M Ho JJF Belch 1998 Raynaud's phenomenon: State of the Art 1998 Scand J Rheumatol 27 319 322 10.1080/03009749850154311
    • (1998) Scand J Rheumatol , vol.27 , pp. 319-322
    • Ho, M.1    Belch, J.J.F.2
  • 26
    • 33749003080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nailfold capillaroscopy is useful for the diagnosis and follow-up of autoimmune rheumatic diseases. A future tool for the analysis of microvascular heart involvement?
    • 10.1093/rheumatology/kel310
    • M Cutolo A Sulli ME Secchi, et al. 2006 Nailfold capillaroscopy is useful for the diagnosis and follow-up of autoimmune rheumatic diseases. A future tool for the analysis of microvascular heart involvement? Rheumatol 45 43 46 10.1093/rheumatology/kel310
    • (2006) Rheumatol , vol.45 , pp. 43-46
    • Cutolo, M.1    Sulli, A.2    Secchi, M.E.3
  • 27
    • 0031956374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantifying digital vascular disease in patients with primary Raynaud's phenomenon and systemic sclerosis
    • AL Herrick S Clark 1998 Quantifying digital vascular disease in patients with primary Raynaud's phenomenon and systemic sclerosis Ann Rheum Dis 57 70 78
    • (1998) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.57 , pp. 70-78
    • Herrick, A.L.1    Clark, S.2
  • 28
    • 0035938946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Raynaud's phenomenon
    • 10.1016/S0140-6736(00)05118-7
    • JA Block W Sequeira 2001 Raynaud's phenomenon Sem Lancet 357 2042 2048 10.1016/S0140-6736(00)05118-7
    • (2001) Sem Lancet , vol.357 , pp. 2042-2048
    • Block, J.A.1    Sequeira, W.2
  • 29
    • 0345365893 scopus 로고
    • Systemic sclerosis
    • Klippel JH, Dieppe PA (eds) London, Mosby
    • Seibold JR, Steen VD (1994) Systemic sclerosis. In: Klippel JH, Dieppe PA (eds) Rheumatology. London, Mosby, pp 6.8-6.11
    • (1994) Rheumatology
    • Seibold, J.R.1    Steen, V.D.2
  • 30
    • 52449127549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Raynaud's phenomenon
    • Sterling JB (ed) Binom, Moscow
    • Steven AO (2001) Raynaud's phenomenon. In: Sterling JB (ed) Secrets of rheumatology. Binom, Moscow, pp 614-619
    • (2001) Secrets of Rheumatology , pp. 614-619
    • Steven, A.O.1
  • 31
    • 0033949561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A two- stage, genome-wide screen for susceptibility loci in primary Raynaud's phenomenon
    • 10.1002/1529-0131(200007)43:7<1641::AID-ANR30>3.0.CO;2-Y
    • E Susol AJ MacGregor JH Barrett, et al. 2000 A two- stage, genome-wide screen for susceptibility loci in primary Raynaud's phenomenon Arthritis Rheum 43 7 1641 1646 10.1002/1529-0131(200007)43:7<1641::AID-ANR30>3.0.CO;2-Y
    • (2000) Arthritis Rheum , vol.43 , Issue.7 , pp. 1641-1646
    • Susol, E.1    MacGregor, A.J.2    Barrett, J.H.3
  • 32
    • 0026714852 scopus 로고
    • Raynaud's phenomenon-a proposal for classification
    • EC Le Roy TA Medsger Jr 1992 Raynaud's phenomenon-a proposal for classification Clin Exp Rheumatol 10 485 488
    • (1992) Clin Exp Rheumatol , vol.10 , pp. 485-488
    • Le Roy, E.C.1    Medsger Jr., T.A.2
  • 33
    • 0034039051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitation of microcirculatory abnormalities in patients with primary Raynaud's phenomenon and systemic sclerosis by videocapillaroscopy
    • 10.1093/rheumatology/39.5.506
    • M Bukhari S Hollis T Moore, et al. 2000 Quantitation of microcirculatory abnormalities in patients with primary Raynaud's phenomenon and systemic sclerosis by videocapillaroscopy Rheumatol 39 5 506 512 10.1093/rheumatology/39. 5.506
    • (2000) Rheumatol , vol.39 , Issue.5 , pp. 506-512
    • Bukhari, M.1    Hollis, S.2    Moore, T.3
  • 34
    • 0842264994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nailfold digital capillaroscopy in 447 patients with connective tissue disease and Raynaud' disease
    • 10.1111/j.1468-3083.2004.00853.x
    • Z Nagy L Czirjac 2004 Nailfold digital capillaroscopy in 447 patients with connective tissue disease and Raynaud' disease J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 18 62 68 10.1111/j.1468-3083.2004.00853.x
    • (2004) J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol , vol.18 , pp. 62-68
    • Nagy, Z.1    Czirjac, L.2
  • 35
    • 0029981204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictive value of nailfold capillaroscopy in the diagnosis of connective tissue diseases
    • 10.1007/BF02230332
    • D Blockmans G Beyens R Verhaeghe 1996 Predictive value of nailfold capillaroscopy in the diagnosis of connective tissue diseases Clin Rheumatol 15 2 148 153 10.1007/BF02230332
    • (1996) Clin Rheumatol , vol.15 , Issue.2 , pp. 148-153
    • Blockmans, D.1    Beyens, G.2    Verhaeghe, R.3
  • 36
    • 33748942643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prognostic value of nailfold capillary changes for the development of connective tissue disease in children and adolescents with primary Raynaud's phenomenon: A follow-up study of 250 patients
    • 10.1111/j.1525-1470.2006.00278.x
    • S Pavlov-Dolijanovic N Damjanov P Ostojić, et al. 2006 The prognostic value of nailfold capillary changes for the development of connective tissue disease in children and adolescents with primary Raynaud's phenomenon: a follow-up study of 250 patients Pediatr Dermatol 23 5 437 442 10.1111/j.1525-1470.2006.00278.x
    • (2006) Pediatr Dermatol , vol.23 , Issue.5 , pp. 437-442
    • Pavlov-Dolijanovic, S.1    Damjanov, N.2    Ostojić, P.3
  • 37
    • 0842265675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term outcome of primary Raynaud's phenomenon and its conversion to connective tissue disease: A 12-year prospective patient analysis
    • 10.1080/03009740410005007
    • S Ziegler M Brunner E Eigenbauer E Minar 2003 Long-term outcome of primary Raynaud's phenomenon and its conversion to connective tissue disease: a 12-year prospective patient analysis Scand J Rheumatol 32 343 347 10.1080/03009740410005007
    • (2003) Scand J Rheumatol , vol.32 , pp. 343-347
    • Ziegler, S.1    Brunner, M.2    Eigenbauer, E.3    Minar, E.4
  • 39
    • 0032837160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Raynaud's phenomenon in older adults. Diagnostic considerations and management
    • 10.2165/00002512-199915030-00002
    • SM Ling FM Wigley 1999 Raynaud's phenomenon in older adults. Diagnostic considerations and management Drugs Aging 15 3 183 195 10.2165/00002512- 199915030-00002
    • (1999) Drugs Aging , vol.15 , Issue.3 , pp. 183-195
    • Ling, S.M.1    Wigley, F.M.2
  • 40
    • 34147131198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autoimmune disorders: Nail signs and therapeutic approaches
    • 10.1111/j.1529-8019.2007.00108.x
    • NS Sherber FM Wigley R Scher 2007 Autoimmune disorders: nail signs and therapeutic approaches Dermatol Ther 20 1 17 30 10.1111/j.1529-8019.2007.00108.x
    • (2007) Dermatol Ther , vol.20 , Issue.1 , pp. 17-30
    • Sherber, N.S.1    Wigley, F.M.2    Scher, R.3
  • 41
    • 33745595294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systemic sclerosis and scleroderma variants:clinical aspects
    • Koopman WJ et al (eds) Lippincot Williams &Wilkins, Philadelphia
    • Silver RM (2005) Systemic sclerosis and scleroderma variants:clinical aspects. In: Koopman WJ et al (eds) Arthritis and allied conditions, 15th edn. Lippincot Williams &Wilkins, Philadelphia, pp 1633-1680
    • (2005) Arthritis and Allied Conditions, 15th Edn. , pp. 1633-1680
    • Silver, R.M.1
  • 42
    • 40349085655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vascular disease in scleroderma: Angiogenesis and vascular repair
    • 10.1016/j.rdc.2007.12.006
    • MJ Mulligan-Kehoe M Simons 2008 Vascular disease in scleroderma: angiogenesis and vascular repair Rheum Dis Clin North Am 34 73 79 10.1016/j.rdc.2007.12.006
    • (2008) Rheum Dis Clin North Am , vol.34 , pp. 73-79
    • Mulligan-Kehoe, M.J.1    Simons, M.2
  • 43
    • 34848818045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scleroderma patients nailfold videocapillaroscopic patterns are associated with disease subset and disease severity
    • 10.1093/rheumatology/kem190
    • P Caramaschi S Canestrini N Martinelli, et al. 2007 Scleroderma patients nailfold videocapillaroscopic patterns are associated with disease subset and disease severity Rheumatol 46 10 1566 1569 10.1093/rheumatology/kem190
    • (2007) Rheumatol , vol.46 , Issue.10 , pp. 1566-1569
    • Caramaschi, P.1    Canestrini, S.2    Martinelli, N.3
  • 44
    • 0021858235 scopus 로고
    • Decreased nailfold capillary density in Raynaud's phenomenon: A reflection of immunologically mediated local and systemic vascular disease?
    • 10.1136/ard.44.9.603
    • PM Houtman CG Kallenberg AA Wouda TH The 1985 Decreased nailfold capillary density in Raynaud's phenomenon: a reflection of immunologically mediated local and systemic vascular disease? Ann Rheum Dis 44 603 609 10.1136/ard.44.9.603
    • (1985) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.44 , pp. 603-609
    • Houtman, P.M.1    Kallenberg, C.G.2    Wouda, A.A.3    The, T.H.4
  • 45
    • 33746516138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Different clinical features in patients with limited and diffuse cutaneous systemic sclerosis
    • 10.1007/s10067-005-0041-0
    • P Ostojic N Damjanov 2006 Different clinical features in patients with limited and diffuse cutaneous systemic sclerosis Clin Rheumatol 25 453 457 10.1007/s10067-005-0041-0
    • (2006) Clin Rheumatol , vol.25 , pp. 453-457
    • Ostojic, P.1    Damjanov, N.2
  • 46
    • 0021978803 scopus 로고
    • Relationship between nailfold capillary abnormalities and organ involvement in systemic sclerosis
    • 10.1002/art.1780280505
    • M Lovy D MacCarter JC Steigerwald 1985 Relationship between nailfold capillary abnormalities and organ involvement in systemic sclerosis Arthritis Rheum 28 5 496 501 10.1002/art.1780280505
    • (1985) Arthritis Rheum , vol.28 , Issue.5 , pp. 496-501
    • Lovy, M.1    MacCarter, D.2    Steigerwald, J.C.3
  • 47
    • 0018887574 scopus 로고
    • Preliminary criteria for the classification of systemic sclerosis (scleroderma). Subcommittee for scleroderma criteria of the American Rheumatism Association Diagnostic and Therapeutic Criteria Committee
    • 10.1002/art.1780230510
    • A Masi GP Rodnan TA Medsger, et al. 1980 Preliminary criteria for the classification of systemic sclerosis (scleroderma). Subcommittee for scleroderma criteria of the American Rheumatism Association Diagnostic and Therapeutic Criteria Committee Arthritis Rheum 23 581 590 10.1002/art.1780230510
    • (1980) Arthritis Rheum , vol.23 , pp. 581-590
    • Masi, A.1    Rodnan, G.P.2    Medsger, T.A.3
  • 48
    • 0035087118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Updating the American College of Rheumatology preliminary classification criteria for systemic sclerosis: Addition of severe nailfold capillaroscopy abnormalities markedly increases the sensitivity for limited scleroderma
    • 10.1002/1529-0131(200103)44:3<735::AID-ANR125>3.0.CO;2-F
    • LS Lonzetti F Joyal JP Raynauld, et al. 2001 Updating the American College of Rheumatology preliminary classification criteria for systemic sclerosis: addition of severe nailfold capillaroscopy abnormalities markedly increases the sensitivity for limited scleroderma Arthritis Rheum 44 3 735 736 10.1002/1529-0131(200103)44:3<735::AID-ANR125>3.0.CO;2-F
    • (2001) Arthritis Rheum , vol.44 , Issue.3 , pp. 735-736
    • Lonzetti, L.S.1    Joyal, F.2    Raynauld, J.P.3
  • 49
    • 34547576493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The development of systemic sclerosis classification criteria
    • 10.1007/s10067-007-0537-x
    • JG Walker 2007 The development of systemic sclerosis classification criteria Clin Rheumatol 26 1401 1409 10.1007/s10067-007-0537-x
    • (2007) Clin Rheumatol , vol.26 , pp. 1401-1409
    • Walker, J.G.1
  • 50
    • 37349013596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improving the sensitivity of the American College of Rheumatology classification criteria for systemic sclerosis
    • M Hudson S Taillefer R Steele, et al. 2007 Improving the sensitivity of the American College of Rheumatology classification criteria for systemic sclerosis Clin Exp Rheumatol 25 5 754 757
    • (2007) Clin Exp Rheumatol , vol.25 , Issue.5 , pp. 754-757
    • Hudson, M.1    Taillefer, S.2    Steele, R.3
  • 51
    • 0034937852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Criteria for the classification of early systemic sclerosis
    • EC Le Roy TA Medsger Jr 2001 Criteria for the classification of early systemic sclerosis J Rheumatol 28 573 576
    • (2001) J Rheumatol , vol.28 , pp. 573-576
    • Le Roy, E.C.1    Medsger Jr., T.A.2
  • 52
    • 4444321458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A working classification of scleroderma spectrum disorders: A proposal and the results of testing on a sample of patients
    • Maricq HR, Valter I (2004) A working classification of scleroderma spectrum disorders: a proposal and the results of testing on a sample of patients. Clin Exp Rheumatol 22(3)(Suppl 33):S5-S13
    • (2004) Clin Exp Rheumatol , vol.22 , Issue.3 SUPPL. 33
    • Maricq, H.R.1    Valter, I.2
  • 53
    • 9144228790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A proposal of criteria for the classification of systemic sclerosis
    • O Nadashkevich P Davis MJ Fritzler 2004 A proposal of criteria for the classification of systemic sclerosis Med Sci Monit 10 11 CR615 CR621
    • (2004) Med Sci Monit , vol.10 , Issue.11
    • Nadashkevich, O.1    Davis, P.2    Fritzler, M.J.3
  • 54
    • 0022869763 scopus 로고
    • Nailfold capillary microscopy in mixed connectivetissue disease. Comparison with systemic sclerosis and systemic lupus erythematosus
    • 10.1002/art.1780290206
    • F Granier P Priollet E Housset 1986 Nailfold capillary microscopy in mixed connectivetissue disease. Comparison with systemic sclerosis and systemic lupus erythematosus Arthritis Rheum 29 2 189 195 10.1002/art.1780290206
    • (1986) Arthritis Rheum , vol.29 , Issue.2 , pp. 189-195
    • Granier, F.1    Priollet, P.2    Housset, E.3
  • 55
    • 0036176685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scleroderma-like nailfold capillaroscopic abnormalities are associated with anti-U1-RNP antibodies and Raynaud's phenomenon in SLE patients
    • 10.1191/0961203302lu144oa
    • RNV Furtado ML Pucinelli VV Cristo, et al. 2002 Scleroderma-like nailfold capillaroscopic abnormalities are associated with anti-U1-RNP antibodies and Raynaud's phenomenon in SLE patients Lupus 11 1 35 41 10.1191/0961203302lu144oa
    • (2002) Lupus , vol.11 , Issue.1 , pp. 35-41
    • Furtado, R.N.V.1    Pucinelli, M.L.2    Cristo, V.V.3
  • 56
    • 0026492445 scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary function in systemic lupus erythematosus is related to distinct clinical, serologic, and nailfold capillary patterns
    • 10.1016/0002-9343(92)90194-G
    • H Groen EJ ter Borg DS Postma, et al. 1992 Pulmonary function in systemic lupus erythematosus is related to distinct clinical, serologic, and nailfold capillary patterns Am J Med 93 6 619 627 10.1016/0002-9343(92)90194-G
    • (1992) Am J Med , vol.93 , Issue.6 , pp. 619-627
    • Groen, H.1    Ter Borg, E.J.2    Postma, D.S.3
  • 57
    • 33644932457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of nailfold videocapillaroscopic abnormalities in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus
    • 10.1097/01.rhu.0000191193.93720.95
    • F Ingegnoli S Zeni L Meani, et al. 2005 Evaluation of nailfold videocapillaroscopic abnormalities in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus J Clin Rheumatol 11 6 295 298 10.1097/01.rhu.0000191193.93720.95
    • (2005) J Clin Rheumatol , vol.11 , Issue.6 , pp. 295-298
    • Ingegnoli, F.1    Zeni, S.2    Meani, L.3
  • 58
    • 0028909804 scopus 로고
    • Association of anticardiolipin antibodies and abnormal nailfold capillaroscopy in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus
    • 10.1177/096120339500400211
    • O Bongard H Bounameaux PA Miescher P De Moerloose 1995 Association of anticardiolipin antibodies and abnormal nailfold capillaroscopy in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus Lupus 4 2 142 144 10.1177/096120339500400211
    • (1995) Lupus , vol.4 , Issue.2 , pp. 142-144
    • Bongard, O.1    Bounameaux, H.2    Miescher, P.A.3    De Moerloose, P.4
  • 59
    • 23844542713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nailfold capillaroscopy changes in systemic lupus erythematosus: Correlation with disease activity and autoantibody profile
    • 10.1191/0961203305lu2151oa
    • V Riccieri A Spadaro F Ceccarelli, et al. 2005 Nailfold capillaroscopy changes in systemic lupus erythematosus: correlation with disease activity and autoantibody profile Lupus 14 521 525 10.1191/0961203305lu2151oa
    • (2005) Lupus , vol.14 , pp. 521-525
    • Riccieri, V.1    Spadaro, A.2    Ceccarelli, F.3
  • 60
    • 34147201358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is there a microangiopathic antiphospholipid syndrome?
    • 10.1136/ard.2006.067033
    • RA Asherson SS Pierangeli R Cervera 2007 Is there a microangiopathic antiphospholipid syndrome? Ann Rheum Dis 66 429 432 10.1136/ard.2006.067033
    • (2007) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.66 , pp. 429-432
    • Asherson, R.A.1    Pierangeli, S.S.2    Cervera, R.3
  • 61
    • 0026331987 scopus 로고
    • Nailfold capillary density as a possible indicator of pulmonary capillary loss in systemic lupus erythematosus but not in mixed connective tissue disease
    • M Pallis N Hopkinson R Powell 1991 Nailfold capillary density as a possible indicator of pulmonary capillary loss in systemic lupus erythematosus but not in mixed connective tissue disease J Rheumatol 18 10 1532 1536
    • (1991) J Rheumatol , vol.18 , Issue.10 , pp. 1532-1536
    • Pallis, M.1    Hopkinson, N.2    Powell, R.3
  • 62
    • 0023858466 scopus 로고
    • Nailfold capillary microscopy in polymyositis and dermatomyositis
    • 10.1002/art.1780310116
    • ML Ganczarczyk Armstrong SK Lee 1988 Nailfold capillary microscopy in polymyositis and dermatomyositis Arthritis Rheum 31 1 116 119 10.1002/art.1780310116
    • (1988) Arthritis Rheum , vol.31 , Issue.1 , pp. 116-119
    • Ganczarczyk, M.L.1    Lee Armstrong, S.K.2
  • 63
    • 33645990331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammatory myopathies in childhood: Correlation between nailfold capillaroscopy findings and clinical and laboratory data
    • 10.2223/JPED.1435
    • AK Nascif MT Terreri CA Len, et al. 2006 Inflammatory myopathies in childhood: correlation between nailfold capillaroscopy findings and clinical and laboratory data J Pediatr 82 40 45 10.2223/JPED.1435
    • (2006) J Pediatr , vol.82 , pp. 40-45
    • Nascif, A.K.1    Terreri, M.T.2    Len, C.A.3
  • 64
    • 0031957166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mixed connective tissue disease: To be or not to be?
    • 10.1002/1529-0131(199805)41:5<768::AID-ART3>3.0.CO;2-Z
    • JS Smolen G Steiner 1998 Mixed connective tissue disease: to be or not to be? Arthritis Rheum 41 5 768 777 10.1002/1529-0131(199805)41:5<768::AID- ART3>3.0.CO;2-Z
    • (1998) Arthritis Rheum , vol.41 , Issue.5 , pp. 768-777
    • Smolen, J.S.1    Steiner, G.2
  • 65
    • 34249049811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Capillaroscopy is a dynamic process in mixed connective tissue disease
    • 10.1177/0961203307076517
    • A de Holanda Mafaldo Diógenes E Bonfá R Fuller MT Correia Caleiro 2007 Capillaroscopy is a dynamic process in mixed connective tissue disease Lupus 16 4 254 258 10.1177/0961203307076517
    • (2007) Lupus , vol.16 , Issue.4 , pp. 254-258
    • Diógenes Mafaldo Holanda A.De1    Bonfá, E.2    Fuller, R.3    Correia Caleiro, M.T.4
  • 66
    • 0036229097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Raynaud's phenomenon in primary Sjogren's syndrome. Prevalence and clinical characteristics in a series of 320 patients
    • M Garcia-Carrasco A Sisó M Ramos-Casals, et al. 2002 Raynaud's phenomenon in primary Sjogren's syndrome. Prevalence and clinical characteristics in a series of 320 patients J Rheumatol 29 726 730
    • (2002) J Rheumatol , vol.29 , pp. 726-730
    • Garcia-Carrasco, M.1    Sisó, A.2    Ramos-Casals, M.3
  • 67
    • 0033192901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microvascular abnormalities in SjÖgren's syndrome: Nailfold capillaroscopy
    • 10.1093/rheumatology/38.9.826
    • M Tektonidou E Kaskani FN Skopouli HM Moutsopoulos 1999 Microvascular abnormalities in SjÖgren's syndrome: nailfold capillaroscopy Rheumatol 38 826 830 10.1093/rheumatology/38.9.826
    • (1999) Rheumatol , vol.38 , pp. 826-830
    • Tektonidou, M.1    Kaskani, E.2    Skopouli, F.N.3    Moutsopoulos, H.M.4
  • 68
    • 29944443196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nailfold capillaroscopic findings in primary Sjögren's syndrome: Clinical and serological correlations
    • KG Capobianco RM Xavier M Bredemeier, et al. 2005 Nailfold capillaroscopic findings in primary Sjögren's syndrome: clinical and serological correlations Clin Exp Rheumatol 23 6 789 794
    • (2005) Clin Exp Rheumatol , vol.23 , Issue.6 , pp. 789-794
    • Capobianco, K.G.1    Xavier, R.M.2    Bredemeier, M.3
  • 69
    • 33749836964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nailfold videocapillaroscopy in primary SjÖgren's syndrome
    • 10.1177/0003319706293127
    • T Aguiar E Furtado D Dorigo, et al. 2006 Nailfold videocapillaroscopy in primary SjÖgren's syndrome Angiology 57 5 593 599 10.1177/0003319706293127
    • (2006) Angiology , vol.57 , Issue.5 , pp. 593-599
    • Aguiar, T.1    Furtado, E.2    Dorigo, D.3
  • 70
    • 0019850560 scopus 로고
    • The prevalence of Raynaud's syndrome in rheumatoid arthritis
    • 10.1136/ard.40.6.567
    • GJ Carrol K Withers CE Bayliss 1981 The prevalence of Raynaud's syndrome in rheumatoid arthritis Ann Rheum Dis 40 567 570 10.1136/ard.40.6.567
    • (1981) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.40 , pp. 567-570
    • Carrol, G.J.1    Withers, K.2    Bayliss, C.E.3
  • 71
    • 0028088906 scopus 로고
    • Raynaud's phenomenon in rheumatoid arthritis
    • 10.1093/rheumatology/33.2.139
    • W Grassi P Blasetti P Core C Cervini 1994 Raynaud's phenomenon in rheumatoid arthritis Br J Rheumatol 33 139 141 10.1093/rheumatology/33.2.139
    • (1994) Br J Rheumatol , vol.33 , pp. 139-141
    • Grassi, W.1    Blasetti, P.2    Core, P.3    Cervini, C.4
  • 72
    • 0029782409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Raynaud's phenomenon in rheumatoid arthritis
    • 10.1093/rheumatology/35.8.752
    • A Saraux J Allain C Guedes, et al. 1996 Raynaud's phenomenon in rheumatoid arthritis Br J Rheumatol 35 8 752 754 10.1093/rheumatology/35.8.752
    • (1996) Br J Rheumatol , vol.35 , Issue.8 , pp. 752-754
    • Saraux, A.1    Allain, J.2    Guedes, C.3
  • 74
    • 0034046919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nailfold video capillaroscopy in psoriasis
    • 10.1046/j.1365-2133.2000.03544.x
    • M Bhushan T Moore AL Herrick CE Griffiths 2000 Nailfold video capillaroscopy in psoriasis Br J Dermatol 142 1171 1176 10.1046/j.1365-2133. 2000.03544.x
    • (2000) Br J Dermatol , vol.142 , pp. 1171-1176
    • Bhushan, M.1    Moore, T.2    Herrick, A.L.3    Griffiths, C.E.4
  • 75
    • 0033223807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Periungual capillaroscopy in psoriatic arthritis
    • Abstract
    • L Salli F Raimondi A Pappalardo 1999 Periungual capillaroscopy in psoriatic arthritis Clin Term 150 6 409 412 Abstract
    • (1999) Clin Term , vol.150 , Issue.6 , pp. 409-412
    • Salli, L.1    Raimondi, F.2    Pappalardo, A.3
  • 76
    • 4344643668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nailfold videocapillaroscopy in primary antiphospholipid syndrome
    • 10.1093/rheumatology/keh233
    • JL Vaz MA Dancour DA Bottino E Bouskela 2004 Nailfold videocapillaroscopy in primary antiphospholipid syndrome Rheumatol 43 1025 1027 10.1093/rheumatology/keh233
    • (2004) Rheumatol , vol.43 , pp. 1025-1027
    • Vaz, J.L.1    Dancour, M.A.2    Bottino, D.A.3    Bouskela, E.4
  • 77
    • 0035681336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term treatment of patients affected by systemic sclerosis with cyclosporin A
    • 10.1093/rheumatology/40.12.1431 letter
    • G Filaci M Cutolo M Basso, et al. 2001 Long-term treatment of patients affected by systemic sclerosis with cyclosporin A Rheumatology 40 12 1431 1432 10.1093/rheumatology/40.12.1431 letter
    • (2001) Rheumatology , vol.40 , Issue.12 , pp. 1431-1432
    • Filaci, G.1    Cutolo, M.2    Basso, M.3
  • 78
    • 0028881029 scopus 로고
    • Local cold exposure test as therapy control in patients with Raynaud's phenomenon: Comparison between laser Doppler fluxmetry and simultaneous red blood cell velocity measurements in nailfold capillaries
    • M Hahn T Klyscz M Jünger G Rassner 1995 Local cold exposure test as therapy control in patients with Raynaud's phenomenon: comparison between laser Doppler fluxmetry and simultaneous red blood cell velocity measurements in nailfold capillaries Br J Dermatol 133 5 704 709
    • (1995) Br J Dermatol , vol.133 , Issue.5 , pp. 704-709
    • Hahn, M.1    Klyscz, T.2    Jünger, M.3    Rassner, G.4
  • 79
    • 0037524301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systemic scleroderma patients have improved skin perfusion after the transdermal application of PGE1 ethyl ester
    • 10.1024/0301-1526.32.2.83
    • A Schlez HM Häfner M Kittel, et al. 2003 Systemic scleroderma patients have improved skin perfusion after the transdermal application of PGE1 ethyl ester Vasa 32 2 83 86 10.1024/0301-1526.32.2.83
    • (2003) Vasa , vol.32 , Issue.2 , pp. 83-86
    • Schlez, A.1    Häfner, H.M.2    Kittel, M.3
  • 80
    • 33846001961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EULAR recommendations for the management of early arthritis: Report of a task force of the European Standing Committee for International Clinical Studies Including Therapeutics (ESCISIT)
    • 10.1136/ard.2005.044354
    • B Combe R Landewe C Lukas, et al. 2007 EULAR recommendations for the management of early arthritis: report of a task force of the European Standing Committee for International Clinical Studies Including Therapeutics (ESCISIT) Ann Rheum Dis 66 34 45 10.1136/ard.2005.044354
    • (2007) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.66 , pp. 34-45
    • Combe, B.1    Landewe, R.2    Lukas, C.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.