Effect of alcohol on race-biased responding: The moderating role of internal and external motivations to respond without prejudice

Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs

Volumn 70, Issue 3, 2009, Pages 328-336

  Schlauch, Robert C ^a   Lang, Alan R ^a   Plant, Ashby E ^a   Christensen, Rita ^a   Donohue, Keith F ^a  

^a FLORIDA STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ALCOHOL; PLACEBO;

ADULT; ALCOHOL CONSUMPTION; ALCOHOL INTOXICATION; ANALYTICAL ERROR; ARTICLE; CONTROLLED STUDY; DRINKING BEHAVIOR; EXPECTANCY; FEMALE; HUMAN; HUMAN EXPERIMENT; MALE; MOTIVATION; NORMAL HUMAN; RACE DIFFERENCE; RACISM; RESPONSE TIME; SOCIAL BEHAVIOR; SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY; TASK PERFORMANCE; WEAPON;

ALCOHOLIC INTOXICATION; CONTINENTAL POPULATION GROUPS; ETHANOL; FEMALE; HUMANS; INTERNAL-EXTERNAL CONTROL; MALE; MOTIVATION; PREJUDICE; PSYCHOMOTOR PERFORMANCE; YOUNG ADULT;

EID: 68949207225     PISSN: 19371888     EISSN: 19384114     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.15288/jsad.2009.70.328     Document Type: Article

References (35)

1. AMODIO, D.M., HARMON-JONES, E., DEVINE, P.G., CURTIN, J.J., HARTLEY, S.L., AND COVERT, A.E. Neural signals for the detection of unintentional race bias. Psychol. Sci. 15: 88-93, 2004.
2. BARTHOLOW, B.D., DICKTER, C.L., AND SESTIR, M.A. Stereotype activation and control of race bias: Cognitive control of inhibition and its impairment by alcohol. J. Pers. Social Psychol. 90: 272-287, 2006.
3. BURIAN, S.E., LIGUORI, A., AND ROBINSON, J.H. Effects of alcohol on risk-taking during simulated driving. Human Psychopharmacol. Clin. Exp. 17: 141-150, 2002.
4. BUSHMAN, B.J. AND COOPER, H.M. Effects of alcohol on human aggression: An integrative research review. Psychol. Bull. 107: 341-354, 1990.
5. CASBON, T.S., LANG, A.R., CURTIN, J.J., AND PATRICK, C.J. Deleterious effects of alcohol intoxication: Diminished cognitive control and its behavioral consequences. J. Abnorm. Psychol. 112: 476-487, 2003.
6. CURTIN, J.J. AND FAIRCHILD, B.A. Alcohol and cognitive control: Implications for regulation of behavior during response conflict. J. Abnorm. Psychol. 112: 424-436, 2003.
7. DERMAN, K.H. AND GEORGE, W.H. Alcohol expectancy and the relationship between drinking and physical aggression. J. Psychol. 123: 153-161, 1989.
8. DEVINE, P.G. AND ELLIOT, A.J. Are racial stereotypes really fading? The Prince ton trilogy revisited. Pers. Social Psychol. Bull. 21: 1139-1150, 1995.
9. DEVINE, P.G., PLANT, E.A., AMODIO, D.M., HARMON-JONES, E., AND VANCE, S.L. The regulation of explicit and implicit race bias: The role of motivations to respond without prejudice. J. Pers. Social Psychol. 82: 835-848, 2002.
10. DONOHUE, K.F., CURTIN, J.J., PATRICK, C.J., AND LANG, A.R. Intoxication level and emotional response. Emotion 7: 103-112, 2007.
11. FILLMORE, M.T., VOGEL-SPROTT, M., AND GAVRILESCU, D. Alcohol effects on intentional behavior: Dissociating controlled and automatic influences. Exp. Clin. Psychopharmacol. 7: 372-378, 1999.
12. FINN, P.R., JUSTUS, A., MAZAS, C., AND STEINMETZ, J.E. Working memory, executive processes and the effects of alcohol on go/no-go learning: Testing a model of behavioral regulation and impulsivity. Psychopharmacology 146: 465-472, 1999.
13. FORSTER, K.I. AND FORSTER, J.C. DMDX: A Windows display program with millisecond accuracy. Behav. Res. Meth. 35: 116-124, 2003.
14. GAERTNER, S.L. AND DOVIDIO, J.F. Understanding and addressing contemporary racism: From aversive racism to the common in-group identity model. J. Social Issues 61: 615-639, 2005.
15. GIANCOLA, P.R. Alcohol-related aggression in men and women: The influence of dispositional aggressivity. J. Stud. Alcohol 63: 696-708, 2002.
16. GOVORUN, O. AND PAYNE, K.B. Ego-depletion and prejudice: Separating automatic and controlled components. Social Cognit. 24: 111-136, 2006.
17. JACOBY, L.L. A process dissociation framework: Separating automatic from intentional uses of memory. J. Mem. Lang. 30: 513-541, 1991.
18. KIRCHNER, T.R. AND SAYETTE, M.A. Effects of alcohol on controlled and automatic memory processes. Exp. Clin. Psychopharmacol. 11: 167-175, 2003.
19. LANG, A.R., GOECKNER, D.J., ADESSO, V.J., AND MARLATT, G.A. Effects of alcohol on aggression in male social drinkers. J. Abnorm. Psychol. 84: 508-518, 1975.
20. LANG, A.R. AND MICHALEC, E.M. Expectancy effects in reinforcement from alcohol. In: COX, W.M. (Ed.) Why People Drink: Parameters of Alcohol as a Reinforcer, New York: Gardner Press, 1990, pp. 193-232.
21. LANG, A.R., SEARLES, J., LAUERMAN, R., AND ADESSO, V.J. Expectancy, alcohol, and sex guilt as determinants of interest in and reaction to sexual stimuli. J. Abnorm. Psychol. 89: 644-653, 1980.
22. MACANDREW, C. AND EDGERTON, R.B. Drunken Comportment: A Social Explanation, Chicago, IL: Aldine, 1969.
23. MARCZINSKI, C.A. AND FILLMORE, M.T. Preresponse cues reduce the impairing effects of alcohol on the execution and suppression of responses. Exp. Clin. Psychopharmacol. 11: 110-117, 2003.
24. MARTIN, C.S. AND SAYETTE, M.A. Experimental design in alcohol administration research: Limitations and alternatives in the manipulation of dosage-set. J. Stud. Alcohol 54: 750-761, 1993.
25. MESSNER, S.F., MCHUGH, S., AND FELSON, R.B. Distinctive characteristics of assaults motivated by bias. Criminology 42: 585-618, 2004.
26. MORRIS, A.B. AND ALBERY, I.P. Alcohol consumption and HIV risk behaviors: Integrating the theories of alcohol myopia and outcome-expectancies. Addict. Res. Theory 9: 73-86, 2001.
27. MOSKOWITZ, G.B., GOLLWITZER, P.M., WASEL, W., AND SCHAAL, B. Preconscious control of stereotype activation through chronic egalitarian goals. J. Pers. Social Psychol. 77: 167-184, 1999.
28. NORRIS, J., DAVI S, K.C., GEORGE, W.H., MARTELL, J., AND HEIMAN, J.R. Alcohol's direct and indirect effects on men's self-reported sexual aggression likelihood. J. Stud. Alcohol 63: 688-695, 2002.
29. PAYNE, B.K. Prejudice and perception: The role of automatic and controlled processes in misperceiving a weapon. J. Pers. Social Psychol. 81: 181-192, 2001.
30. PLANT, E.A. AND DEVINE, P.G. Internal and external motivation to respond without prejudice. J. Pers. Social Psychol. 75: 811-832, 1998.
31. PLANT, E.A. AND DEVINE, P.G. Responses to other-imposed pro-black pressure: Acceptance or backlash? J. Exp. Social Psychol. 37: 486-501, 2001.
32. PLANT, E.A. AND DEVINE, P.G. The active control of prejudice: Unpacking the intentions guiding control efforts. J. Pers. Social Psychol. 96: 640-652, 2009.
33. REEVES, S.B. AND NAGOSHI, C.T. Effects of alcohol administration on the disinhibition of racial prejudice. Alcsm Clin. Exp. Res. 17: 1066-1071, 1993.
34. SELZER, M.L., WINOKUR, A., AND VAN ROOIJEN, L. A self-administered Short Michigan Alcoholism Screening Test (SMAST). J. Stud. Alcohol 36: 117-126, 1975.
35. WATSON, P.E. Total body water and blood alcohol levels: Updating the fundamentals. In: CROW, K.E. AND BATT, R.D. (Eds.) Human Metabolism of