메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 75, Issue 1, 2009, Pages 29-35

Dose-Volume Relationships for Acute Bowel Toxicity in Patients Treated With Pelvic Nodal Irradiation for Prostate Cancer

Author keywords

Dose volume effects; IMRT; Prostate cancer; TomoTherapy

Indexed keywords

BOWEL TOXICITY; DOSE-VOLUME; DOSE-VOLUME EFFECTS; DOSE-VOLUME HISTOGRAMS; HELICAL TOMOTHERAPY; IMRT; LOCALIZED PROSTATE CANCER; MULTI VARIATE ANALYSIS; PLANNING TARGET VOLUMES; PREDICTIVE VALUES; PROSTATE CANCER; PROSTATE CANCERS; STUDY GROUPS; TOMOTHERAPY; UNIVARIATE; UNIVARIATE ANALYSIS; WHOLE-PELVIS RADIOTHERAPY;

EID: 68949131492     PISSN: 03603016     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2008.10.086     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (71)

References (43)
  • 1
    • 33646494332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of whole pelvic radiotherapy in locally advanced prostate cancer
    • Dirix P., Haustermans K., Junius S., et al. The role of whole pelvic radiotherapy in locally advanced prostate cancer. Radiother Oncol 79 (2006) 1-14
    • (2006) Radiother Oncol , vol.79 , pp. 1-14
    • Dirix, P.1    Haustermans, K.2    Junius, S.3
  • 2
    • 0037674063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phase III trial comparing whole-pelvic versus prostate-only radiotherapy and neoadjuvant versus adjuvant combined androgen suppression: Radiation Therapy Oncology Group 9413
    • Roach M., DeSilvio M., Lawton C., et al. Phase III trial comparing whole-pelvic versus prostate-only radiotherapy and neoadjuvant versus adjuvant combined androgen suppression: Radiation Therapy Oncology Group 9413. J Clin Oncol 21 (2003) 1904-1911
    • (2003) J Clin Oncol , vol.21 , pp. 1904-1911
    • Roach, M.1    DeSilvio, M.2    Lawton, C.3
  • 3
    • 33748937011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Whole-pelvis, "mini-pelvis," or prostate-only external beam radiotherapy after neoadjuvant and concurrent hormonal therapy in patients treated in the Radiation Therapy Oncology Group 9413 trial
    • Roach M., DeSilvio M., Valicenti R., et al. Whole-pelvis, "mini-pelvis," or prostate-only external beam radiotherapy after neoadjuvant and concurrent hormonal therapy in patients treated in the Radiation Therapy Oncology Group 9413 trial. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 66 (2006) 647-653
    • (2006) Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys , vol.66 , pp. 647-653
    • Roach, M.1    DeSilvio, M.2    Valicenti, R.3
  • 4
    • 25844440050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Whole pelvic radiotherapy for prostate cancer using 3D conformal and intensity-modulated radiotherapy
    • Ashman J.B., Zelefsky M.J., Hunt M.S., et al. Whole pelvic radiotherapy for prostate cancer using 3D conformal and intensity-modulated radiotherapy. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 63 (2005) 765-771
    • (2005) Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys , vol.63 , pp. 765-771
    • Ashman, J.B.1    Zelefsky, M.J.2    Hunt, M.S.3
  • 5
    • 21844479040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IMRT to escalate the dose to the prostate while treating the pelvic nodes
    • Cavey M.L., Bayouth J.E., Colman M., et al. IMRT to escalate the dose to the prostate while treating the pelvic nodes. Strahlenther Onkol 181 (2005) 431-441
    • (2005) Strahlenther Onkol , vol.181 , pp. 431-441
    • Cavey, M.L.1    Bayouth, J.E.2    Colman, M.3
  • 6
    • 16544361922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dosimetry and radiobiologic model comparison of IMRT and 3D conformal radiotherapy in treatment of carcinoma of the prostate
    • Luxton G., Hancock S.L., and Boyer A.L. Dosimetry and radiobiologic model comparison of IMRT and 3D conformal radiotherapy in treatment of carcinoma of the prostate. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 59 (2004) 267-284
    • (2004) Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys , vol.59 , pp. 267-284
    • Luxton, G.1    Hancock, S.L.2    Boyer, A.L.3
  • 7
    • 0034306879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduction of small and large bowel irradiation using an optimized intensity-modulated pelvic radiotherapy technique in patients with prostate cancer
    • Nutting C.M., Convery D.J., Cosgrove V.P., et al. Reduction of small and large bowel irradiation using an optimized intensity-modulated pelvic radiotherapy technique in patients with prostate cancer. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 48 (2000) 649-656
    • (2000) Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys , vol.48 , pp. 649-656
    • Nutting, C.M.1    Convery, D.J.2    Cosgrove, V.P.3
  • 8
    • 33748304244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of pelvic nodal irradiation with intensity-modulated radiotherapy on treatment of prostate cancer
    • Price R.A.J., Hannoun-Levi J.M., Horwitz E., et al. Impact of pelvic nodal irradiation with intensity-modulated radiotherapy on treatment of prostate cancer. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 66 (2006) 583-592
    • (2006) Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys , vol.66 , pp. 583-592
    • Price, R.A.J.1    Hannoun-Levi, J.M.2    Horwitz, E.3
  • 9
    • 33748143474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does treatment of the pelvic nodes with IMRT increase late rectal toxicity over conformal prostate-only radiotherapy to 76 Gy?
    • Sanguineti G., Cavey M.L., Endres E.J., et al. Does treatment of the pelvic nodes with IMRT increase late rectal toxicity over conformal prostate-only radiotherapy to 76 Gy?. Strahlenther Onkol 182 (2006) 543-549
    • (2006) Strahlenther Onkol , vol.182 , pp. 543-549
    • Sanguineti, G.1    Cavey, M.L.2    Endres, E.J.3
  • 10
    • 29244432167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is IMRT needed to spare the rectum when pelvic lymph nodes are part of the initial treatment volume for prostate cancer?
    • Sanguineti G., Cavey M.L., Endres E.J., et al. Is IMRT needed to spare the rectum when pelvic lymph nodes are part of the initial treatment volume for prostate cancer?. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 64 (2006) 151-160
    • (2006) Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys , vol.64 , pp. 151-160
    • Sanguineti, G.1    Cavey, M.L.2    Endres, E.J.3
  • 11
    • 4644244735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of forward and inverse planned conformal, multi segment and intensity modulated radiotherapy for the treatment of prostate and pelvic nodes
    • Vaarkamp J., Adams E.J., Warrington A.P., and Dearnaley D.P. A comparison of forward and inverse planned conformal, multi segment and intensity modulated radiotherapy for the treatment of prostate and pelvic nodes. Radiother Oncol 73 (2004) 65-72
    • (2004) Radiother Oncol , vol.73 , pp. 65-72
    • Vaarkamp, J.1    Adams, E.J.2    Warrington, A.P.3    Dearnaley, D.P.4
  • 12
    • 33748949890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intensity-modulated radiotherapy improves lymphnode coverage and dose to critical structures compared with three-dimensional conformal radiation therapy in clinically localized prostate cancer
    • Wang-Chesebro A., Xia P., Coleman J., et al. Intensity-modulated radiotherapy improves lymphnode coverage and dose to critical structures compared with three-dimensional conformal radiation therapy in clinically localized prostate cancer. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 66 (2006) 654-662
    • (2006) Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys , vol.66 , pp. 654-662
    • Wang-Chesebro, A.1    Xia, P.2    Coleman, J.3
  • 13
    • 33847255978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role and strategy of IMRT in radiotherapy of pelvic tumors: Dose escalation and critical sparing in prostate cancer
    • Liu Y.M., Shiau C.Y., Lee M.L., et al. The role and strategy of IMRT in radiotherapy of pelvic tumors: Dose escalation and critical sparing in prostate cancer. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 67 (2007) 1113-1123
    • (2007) Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys , vol.67 , pp. 1113-1123
    • Liu, Y.M.1    Shiau, C.Y.2    Lee, M.L.3
  • 14
    • 33748653613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pelvic nodal dose escalation with prostate hypofractionation using conformal avoidance defined (H-CAD) intensity modulated radiation therapy
    • Hong T.S., Tomè W.A., Jaradat H., et al. Pelvic nodal dose escalation with prostate hypofractionation using conformal avoidance defined (H-CAD) intensity modulated radiation therapy. Acta Oncol 45 (2006) 717-727
    • (2006) Acta Oncol , vol.45 , pp. 717-727
    • Hong, T.S.1    Tomè, W.A.2    Jaradat, H.3
  • 15
    • 10744221799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical implementation of dynamic and step-and-shoot IMRT to treat prostate cancer with high risk of pelvic lymph node involvement
    • Adams E.J., Convery D.J., Cosgrove V.P., et al. Clinical implementation of dynamic and step-and-shoot IMRT to treat prostate cancer with high risk of pelvic lymph node involvement. Radiother Oncol 70 (2004) 1-10
    • (2004) Radiother Oncol , vol.70 , pp. 1-10
    • Adams, E.J.1    Convery, D.J.2    Cosgrove, V.P.3
  • 16
    • 34548132406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Significant reduction of acute toxicity following pelvic irradiation with Helical TomoTherapy in patients with localized prostate cancer
    • Cozzarini C., Fiorino C., Di Muzio N., et al. Significant reduction of acute toxicity following pelvic irradiation with Helical TomoTherapy in patients with localized prostate cancer. Radiother Oncol 84 (2007) 164-170
    • (2007) Radiother Oncol , vol.84 , pp. 164-170
    • Cozzarini, C.1    Fiorino, C.2    Di Muzio, N.3
  • 17
    • 34548029742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of toxicity in patients with high risk prostate cancer treated with intensity-modulated pelvic radiation therapy and simultaneous
    • Arcangeli S., Saracino B., Petrongari M.G., et al. Analysis of toxicity in patients with high risk prostate cancer treated with intensity-modulated pelvic radiation therapy and simultaneous. Radiother Oncol 84 (2007) 148-155
    • (2007) Radiother Oncol , vol.84 , pp. 148-155
    • Arcangeli, S.1    Saracino, B.2    Petrongari, M.G.3
  • 18
    • 45449098056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intensity-modulated radiotherapy of pelvic lymph nodes in locally advanced prostate cancer: Planning procedures and early experiences
    • Muren L.P., Wasbo E., Helle S.I., et al. Intensity-modulated radiotherapy of pelvic lymph nodes in locally advanced prostate cancer: Planning procedures and early experiences. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 71 (2008) 1034-1041
    • (2008) Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys , vol.71 , pp. 1034-1041
    • Muren, L.P.1    Wasbo, E.2    Helle, S.I.3
  • 19
    • 38349158398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute toxicity of whole-pelvis IMRT in 87 patients with localized prostate cancer
    • Sanguineti G., Endres E.J., Parker B.C., et al. Acute toxicity of whole-pelvis IMRT in 87 patients with localized prostate cancer. Acta Oncol 47 (2008) 301-310
    • (2008) Acta Oncol , vol.47 , pp. 301-310
    • Sanguineti, G.1    Endres, E.J.2    Parker, B.C.3
  • 20
    • 0027967489 scopus 로고
    • The volume effect in radiation-related late small bowel complications: Results of a clinical study of the EORTC Radiotherapy Cooperative Group in patients treated for rectal carcinoma
    • Letschert J.G., Lebesque J.V., Aleman B.M., et al. The volume effect in radiation-related late small bowel complications: Results of a clinical study of the EORTC Radiotherapy Cooperative Group in patients treated for rectal carcinoma. Radiother Oncol 32 (1994) 116-123
    • (1994) Radiother Oncol , vol.32 , pp. 116-123
    • Letschert, J.G.1    Lebesque, J.V.2    Aleman, B.M.3
  • 21
    • 0029032090 scopus 로고
    • Relationship of acute gastrointestinal toxicity and the volume of irradiated small bowel in patients receiving combined modality therapy for rectal cancer
    • Minsky B.D., Conti J.A., Huang Y., and Knopf K. Relationship of acute gastrointestinal toxicity and the volume of irradiated small bowel in patients receiving combined modality therapy for rectal cancer. J Clin Oncol 13 (1995) 1409-1416
    • (1995) J Clin Oncol , vol.13 , pp. 1409-1416
    • Minsky, B.D.1    Conti, J.A.2    Huang, Y.3    Knopf, K.4
  • 22
    • 0036006937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The dose-volume relationship of acute small bowel toxicity from concurrent 5-FU-based chemotherapy and radiation therapy for rectal cancer
    • Baglan K.L., Frazier R.C., Yan D., et al. The dose-volume relationship of acute small bowel toxicity from concurrent 5-FU-based chemotherapy and radiation therapy for rectal cancer. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 52 (2002) 176-183
    • (2002) Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys , vol.52 , pp. 176-183
    • Baglan, K.L.1    Frazier, R.C.2    Yan, D.3
  • 23
    • 0345303982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A dosimetric analysis of acute gastrointestinal toxicity in women receiving intensity-modulated whole-pelvic radiation therapy
    • Roeske J.C., Bonta D., Mell L.K., et al. A dosimetric analysis of acute gastrointestinal toxicity in women receiving intensity-modulated whole-pelvic radiation therapy. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 69 (2003) 201-207
    • (2003) Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys , vol.69 , pp. 201-207
    • Roeske, J.C.1    Bonta, D.2    Mell, L.K.3
  • 24
    • 33748300532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute small bowel toxicity and preoperative chemoradiotherapy for rectal cancer: Investigating dose-volume relationships and role for inverse planning
    • Tho L.M., Glegg M., Paterson J., et al. Acute small bowel toxicity and preoperative chemoradiotherapy for rectal cancer: Investigating dose-volume relationships and role for inverse planning. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 66 (2006) 505-513
    • (2006) Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys , vol.66 , pp. 505-513
    • Tho, L.M.1    Glegg, M.2    Paterson, J.3
  • 25
    • 34548677732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The different volume effects of small-bowel toxicity during pelvic irradiation between gynaecological patients with and without abdominal surgery: A prospective study with computed-tomography-based dosimetry
    • Huang E.Y., Sung C.C., Ko S.F., et al. The different volume effects of small-bowel toxicity during pelvic irradiation between gynaecological patients with and without abdominal surgery: A prospective study with computed-tomography-based dosimetry. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 69 (2007) 732-739
    • (2007) Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys , vol.69 , pp. 732-739
    • Huang, E.Y.1    Sung, C.C.2    Ko, S.F.3
  • 26
    • 38149089570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Te dose-volume relationships of small bowel irradiation and acute Grade 3 diarrhea during chemoradiotherapy for rectal cancer
    • Robertson J.M., Lockman D., Yan D., and Wallace M. Te dose-volume relationships of small bowel irradiation and acute Grade 3 diarrhea during chemoradiotherapy for rectal cancer. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 70 (2008) 413-418
    • (2008) Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys , vol.70 , pp. 413-418
    • Robertson, J.M.1    Lockman, D.2    Yan, D.3    Wallace, M.4
  • 27
    • 0033006942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cross-sectional nodal atlas: A tool for the definition of clinical target volumes in three-dimensional radiation therapy planning
    • Martinez-Monge R., Fernandes P.S., et al. Cross-sectional nodal atlas: A tool for the definition of clinical target volumes in three-dimensional radiation therapy planning. Radiology 211 (1999) 815-828
    • (1999) Radiology , vol.211 , pp. 815-828
    • Martinez-Monge, R.1    Fernandes, P.S.2
  • 29
    • 0027141318 scopus 로고
    • Tomotherapy: A new concept for the delivery of dynamic conformal radiotherapy
    • Mackie T.R., Holmes T., Swerdloff S., et al. Tomotherapy: A new concept for the delivery of dynamic conformal radiotherapy. Med Phys 20 (1993) 1709-1719
    • (1993) Med Phys , vol.20 , pp. 1709-1719
    • Mackie, T.R.1    Holmes, T.2    Swerdloff, S.3
  • 30
    • 33645957315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Significant improvement in normal tissue sparing and target coverage for head and neck cancer by means of helical tomotherapy
    • Fiorino C., Dell'Oca I., Pierelli A., et al. Significant improvement in normal tissue sparing and target coverage for head and neck cancer by means of helical tomotherapy. Radiother Oncol 78 (2006) 276-282
    • (2006) Radiother Oncol , vol.78 , pp. 276-282
    • Fiorino, C.1    Dell'Oca, I.2    Pierelli, A.3
  • 31
    • 0038783641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimization of Helical Tomotherapy treatment plans for prostate cancer
    • Grigorov G., Kron T., Wong E., et al. Optimization of Helical Tomotherapy treatment plans for prostate cancer. Phys Med Biol 48 (2003) 1933-1943
    • (2003) Phys Med Biol , vol.48 , pp. 1933-1943
    • Grigorov, G.1    Kron, T.2    Wong, E.3
  • 33
    • 14744287706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dose-volume histograms associated to long-term colorectal functions in patients receiving pelvic radiotherapy
    • Fokdal L., Honore H., Hoyer M., and von der M. Dose-volume histograms associated to long-term colorectal functions in patients receiving pelvic radiotherapy. Radiother Oncol 74 (2005) 203-210
    • (2005) Radiother Oncol , vol.74 , pp. 203-210
    • Fokdal, L.1    Honore, H.2    Hoyer, M.3    von der, M.4
  • 34
    • 33748715167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Planning organ at risk volume margins for organ motion of the intestine
    • Hysing L.B., Kvinnsland Y., Lord H., and Muren L.P. Planning organ at risk volume margins for organ motion of the intestine. Radiother Oncol 80 (2006) 349-354
    • (2006) Radiother Oncol , vol.80 , pp. 349-354
    • Hysing, L.B.1    Kvinnsland, Y.2    Lord, H.3    Muren, L.P.4
  • 35
    • 45849128005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of three strategies to delineate the bowel for whole pelvis IMRT of prostate cancer
    • Sanguineti G., Little M., Endres E.J., et al. Comparison of three strategies to delineate the bowel for whole pelvis IMRT of prostate cancer. Radiother Oncol 88 (2008) 95-101
    • (2008) Radiother Oncol , vol.88 , pp. 95-101
    • Sanguineti, G.1    Little, M.2    Endres, E.J.3
  • 36
    • 23244438912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of organ motion on intestine doses and complication probabilities in radiotherapy of bladder cancer
    • Kvinnsland Y., and Muren L.P. The impact of organ motion on intestine doses and complication probabilities in radiotherapy of bladder cancer. Radiother Oncol 76 (2005) 43-47
    • (2005) Radiother Oncol , vol.76 , pp. 43-47
    • Kvinnsland, Y.1    Muren, L.P.2
  • 37
    • 47149107208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of organ motion of conformal vs intensity-modulated pelvic radiotherapy of prostate cancer
    • Hysing L.B., Skorpen T.N., Alber M., et al. Influence of organ motion of conformal vs intensity-modulated pelvic radiotherapy of prostate cancer. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 71 (2008) 1496-1503
    • (2008) Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys , vol.71 , pp. 1496-1503
    • Hysing, L.B.1    Skorpen, T.N.2    Alber, M.3
  • 38
    • 0142186671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rectal dose-volume constraints in high-dose conformal radiotherapy for localized prostate cancer
    • Fiorino C., Sanguineti G., Cozzarini C., et al. Rectal dose-volume constraints in high-dose conformal radiotherapy for localized prostate cancer. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 57 (2003) 953-962
    • (2003) Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys , vol.57 , pp. 953-962
    • Fiorino, C.1    Sanguineti, G.2    Cozzarini, C.3
  • 39
    • 39749118187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical and dosimetric predictors of late rectal syndrome after 3DCRT for localized prostate cancer: Preliminary results of a multicenter prospective study
    • Fiorino C., Fellin G., Rancati T., et al. Clinical and dosimetric predictors of late rectal syndrome after 3DCRT for localized prostate cancer: Preliminary results of a multicenter prospective study. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 70 (2008) 1130-1137
    • (2008) Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys , vol.70 , pp. 1130-1137
    • Fiorino, C.1    Fellin, G.2    Rancati, T.3
  • 40
    • 0028969271 scopus 로고
    • Toxicity criteria of the Radiation Therapy Oncology Group (RTOG) and the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC)
    • Cox J.D., Stetz J., and Pajak T.F. Toxicity criteria of the Radiation Therapy Oncology Group (RTOG) and the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC). Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 31 (1995) 1341-1346
    • (1995) Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys , vol.31 , pp. 1341-1346
    • Cox, J.D.1    Stetz, J.2    Pajak, T.F.3
  • 41
    • 33746852048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rectal bleeding, fecal incontinence and high stool frequency after conformal radiotherapy for prostate cancer: Normal tissue complication probability modeling
    • Peeters S.T.H., Hoogeman M., Heemsbergen W.D., et al. Rectal bleeding, fecal incontinence and high stool frequency after conformal radiotherapy for prostate cancer: Normal tissue complication probability modeling. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 66 (2006) 11-19
    • (2006) Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys , vol.66 , pp. 11-19
    • Peeters, S.T.H.1    Hoogeman, M.2    Heemsbergen, W.D.3
  • 42
    • 34548025348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Late radiotherapy-induced lower intestinal toxicity (RILIT) of intensity-modulated radiotherapy for prostate cancer: The need for adapting toxicity scales and the appearance of the sigmoid colon as co-responsible organ for lower intestinal toxicity
    • Fonteyne V., De Neve W., Villeirs G., et al. Late radiotherapy-induced lower intestinal toxicity (RILIT) of intensity-modulated radiotherapy for prostate cancer: The need for adapting toxicity scales and the appearance of the sigmoid colon as co-responsible organ for lower intestinal toxicity. Radiother Oncol 84 (2007) 156-163
    • (2007) Radiother Oncol , vol.84 , pp. 156-163
    • Fonteyne, V.1    De Neve, W.2    Villeirs, G.3
  • 43
    • 0025136891 scopus 로고
    • Late radiation damage in prostate cancer patients treated by high dose external radiotherapy in relation to rectal dose
    • Smit W.G., Pa H., van Putten W.L., et al. Late radiation damage in prostate cancer patients treated by high dose external radiotherapy in relation to rectal dose. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 18 (1990) 23-29
    • (1990) Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys , vol.18 , pp. 23-29
    • Smit, W.G.1    Pa, H.2    van Putten, W.L.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.