메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 85, Issue 8, 2009, Pages 667-676

Thalidomide and misoprostol: Ophthalmologic manifestations and associations both expected and unexpected

Author keywords

Aberrant tearing; Anomalous tearing; Autism spectrum disorders; Crocodile tears; Cytotec ; Duane syndrome; Misoprostol; M bius sequence syndrome; Thalidomide

Indexed keywords

MISOPROSTOL; THALIDOMIDE;

EID: 68949114237     PISSN: 15420752     EISSN: 15420760     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/bdra.20609     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (43)

References (112)
  • 1
    • 0000207383 scopus 로고
    • Möbius syndrome: A study and report of 18 cases
    • Amaya LG, Walker J, Taylor D. 1990. Möbius syndrome: a study and report of 18 cases. Binocular Vis Q 5:119-132.
    • (1990) Binocular Vis Q , vol.5 , pp. 119-132
    • Amaya, L.G.1    Walker, J.2    Taylor, D.3
  • 4
    • 0018744105 scopus 로고
    • Ocular findings of thalidomide embryopathy
    • Arimoto H. 1979. Ocular findings of thalidomide embryopathy. Jpn J Clin Ophthalmol 33:501-507.
    • (1979) Jpn J Clin Ophthalmol , vol.33 , pp. 501-507
    • Arimoto, H.1
  • 5
    • 0342713298 scopus 로고
    • Ophthalmology in thalidomide embryopathy
    • Kida M, editor. Tokyo: Kodansha
    • Arimoto Y. 1987. Ophthalmology in thalidomide embryopathy. In: Kida M, editor. Thalidomide embryopathy in Japan. Tokyo: Kodansha. pp. 143-153.
    • (1987) Thalidomide Embryopathy in Japan , pp. 143-153
    • Arimoto, Y.1
  • 7
    • 0017620817 scopus 로고
    • Genetics of Möbius syndrome
    • Baraitser M. 1977. Genetics of Möbius syndrome. J Med Genet 14:415-417.
    • (1977) J Med Genet , vol.14 , pp. 415-417
    • Baraitser, M.1
  • 8
    • 68949112943 scopus 로고
    • Das Symptom der Krokodilstränen
    • Bogorad F. 1930. Das Symptom der Krokodilstränen. Zbl Ophthalmol 22:534.
    • (1930) Zbl Ophthalmol , vol.22 , pp. 534
    • Bogorad, F.1
  • 10
    • 0022537899 scopus 로고
    • Subclavian artery supply disruption sequence: Hypothesis of a vascular etiology for Poland, Klippelfeil and Möbius anomalies
    • Bouwes-Bavinck JN, Weaver DD. 1986. Subclavian artery supply disruption sequence: hypothesis of a vascular etiology for Poland, Klippelfeil and Möbius anomalies. Am J Med Genet 23:903-918.
    • (1986) Am J Med Genet , vol.23 , pp. 903-918
    • Bouwes-Bavinck, J.N.1    Weaver, D.D.2
  • 11
    • 0023766890 scopus 로고
    • Clinical and basic science from the thalidomide tragedy: What have we learned about the causes of limb defects?
    • Brent RL, Holmes LB. 1988. Clinical and basic science from the thalidomide tragedy: what have we learned about the causes of limb defects? Teratology 38:241-251.
    • (1988) Teratology , vol.38 , pp. 241-251
    • Brent, R.L.1    Holmes, L.B.2
  • 12
    • 0015889964 scopus 로고
    • Bilateral Duane's syndrome, paroxysmal lacrimation and Klippel-Feil anomaly
    • Brik M, Athayde A. 1973. Bilateral Duane's syndrome, paroxysmal lacrimation and Klippel-Feil anomaly. Ophthalmologica 167:1-8.
    • (1973) Ophthalmologica , vol.167 , pp. 1-8
    • Brik, M.1    Athayde, A.2
  • 13
    • 0031887126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brainstem hypoplasia in the Wildervanck (cervico-oculo-acoustic) syndrome
    • Brodsky MC, Fray KJ. 1998. Brainstem hypoplasia in the Wildervanck (cervico-oculo-acoustic) syndrome. Arch Ophthalmol 116:338-385.
    • (1998) Arch Ophthalmol , vol.116 , pp. 338-385
    • Brodsky, M.C.1    Fray, K.J.2
  • 15
    • 84873761399 scopus 로고
    • Syndrome of crocodile tears
    • Chorobski J. 1951. Syndrome of crocodile tears. Arch Neurol Psychiatry 65:299-318.
    • (1951) Arch Neurol Psychiatry , vol.65 , pp. 299-318
    • Chorobski, J.1
  • 16
    • 0003168501 scopus 로고
    • Congenital paralysis of the sixth and seventh pairs of cranial nerves in an adult
    • Chrisholm JJ. 1881, Congenital paralysis of the sixth and seventh pairs of cranial nerves in an adult. Arch Ophthalmol 11:323.
    • (1881) Arch Ophthalmol , vol.11 , pp. 323
    • Chrisholm, J.J.1
  • 17
    • 0014025216 scopus 로고
    • Ergebnisse systematischer Untersuchungen bei 96 Dysmeliekindern
    • Ciciliani J, Tolks H. 1966. Ergebnisse systematischer Untersuchungen bei 96 Dysmeliekindern. Med Welt 43:2301-2307.
    • (1966) Med Welt , vol.43 , pp. 2301-2307
    • Ciciliani, J.1    Tolks, H.2
  • 18
    • 0028327223 scopus 로고
    • Misoprostol: The experience of women in Fortaleza, Brazil
    • Coêlho HL, Teixeira AC, Cruz Mde F, et al. 1994. Misoprostol: the experience of women in Fortaleza, Brazil. Contraception 49(2):101-110.
    • (1994) Contraception , vol.49 , Issue.2 , pp. 101-110
    • Coêlho, H.L.1    Teixeira, A.C.2    Cruz Mde, F.3
  • 20
    • 0026445113 scopus 로고
    • Moebius syndrome in an infant exposed in utero to benzodiazepines
    • Courtens WW. 1992. Moebius syndrome in an infant exposed in utero to benzodiazepines. J Pediatr 121(5):126-131.
    • (1992) J Pediatr , vol.121 , Issue.5 , pp. 126-131
    • Courtens, W.W.1
  • 21
    • 0343583426 scopus 로고
    • Ocular defects in thalidomide babies
    • Cullen JF. 1964. Ocular defects in thalidomide babies. Br J Ophthalmol 48:151-153.
    • (1964) Br J Ophthalmol , vol.48 , pp. 151-153
    • Cullen, J.F.1
  • 24
    • 0015540637 scopus 로고
    • Moebius syndrome associated with the mother taking thalidomide during gestation
    • Elsahy NI. 1973. Moebius syndrome associated with the mother taking thalidomide during gestation. Plast Reconstr Surg 51(1):93-95.
    • (1973) Plast Reconstr Surg , vol.51 , Issue.1 , pp. 93-95
    • Elsahy, N.I.1
  • 27
    • 0342278257 scopus 로고
    • Ocular anomalies in association with developmental limb abnormalities of drug origin
    • Gilkes MT, Strode M. 1963. Ocular anomalies in association with developmental limb abnormalities of drug origin. Lancet 1:1026-1027.
    • (1963) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 1026-1027
    • Gilkes, M.T.1    Strode, M.2
  • 28
    • 0024565355 scopus 로고
    • Autistic behaviour in Moebius syndrome
    • Gillberg C, Steffenburg S. 1989. Autistic behaviour in Moebius syndrome. Acta Paediatr 79:314-326.
    • (1989) Acta Paediatr , vol.79 , pp. 314-326
    • Gillberg, C.1    Steffenburg, S.2
  • 29
    • 0032975478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autism: Not an extremely rare disorder
    • Gillberg C, Wing L. 1999. Autism: not an extremely rare disorder. Acta Psychiatr Scand 99:399-406. (Pubitemid 29272269)
    • (1999) Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica , vol.99 , Issue.6 , pp. 399-406
    • Gillberg, C.1    Wing, L.2
  • 30
    • 0021675906 scopus 로고
    • Childhood psychosis in a case of Moebius syndrome
    • Gillberg C, Winnergård I. 1984. Childhood psychosis in a case of Moebius syndrome. Neuropaediatrics 15:147-149.
    • (1984) Neuropaediatrics , vol.15 , pp. 147-149
    • Gillberg, C.1    Winnergård, I.2
  • 31
    • 0029824070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mice with targeted disruption of Hoxb-1 fail to form the motor nucleus of the Vllth nerve
    • Goddard JM, Rossel M, Manley NR, Capecchi MR. 1996. Mice with targeted disruption of Hox b-1 fail to form the motor nucleus of the VIIth nerve. Development 122:3217-3228. (Pubitemid 126839711)
    • (1996) Development , vol.122 , Issue.10 , pp. 3217-3228
    • Goddard, J.M.1    Rossel, M.2    Manley, N.R.3    Capecchi, M.R.4
  • 33
    • 0032580732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Congenital abnormalities in Brazilian children associated with misoprostol misuse in first trimester of pregnancy
    • Gonzalez CH, Marques Dias MJ, Kim CA, et al. 1998. Congenital abnormalities in Brazilian children associated with misoprostol misuse in first trimester of pregnancy. Lancet 351:1624-1627.
    • (1998) Lancet , vol.351 , pp. 1624-1627
    • Gonzalez, C.H.1    Marques Dias, M.J.2    Kim, C.A.3
  • 34
    • 0027338108 scopus 로고
    • Limb deficiency with or without Möbius sequence in seven Brazilian children associated with Misoprostol use in the first trimester of pregnancy
    • Gonzalez CH, Vargas FR, Alvarez Perez AB, et al. 1993. Limb deficiency with or without Möbius sequence in seven Brazilian children associated with Misoprostol use in the first trimester of pregnancy. Am J Med Genet 47:59-64.
    • (1993) Am J Med Genet , vol.47 , pp. 59-64
    • Gonzalez, C.H.1    Vargas, F.R.2    Alvarez Perez, A.B.3
  • 36
    • 0030896761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uterine contraction in the development of Möbius syndrome
    • Graf WD, Shepard TH. 1997. Uterine contraction in the development of Möbius syndrome. J Child Neurol 12:225-227.
    • (1997) J Child Neurol , vol.12 , pp. 225-227
    • Graf, W.D.1    Shepard, T.H.2
  • 37
    • 0006604668 scopus 로고
    • Gestational hyperthermia as a cause for Moebius syndrome
    • Graham JM, Edwards MJ, Lipson AH, et al. 1989. Gestational hyperthermia as a cause for Moebius syndrome. Teratology 37:461.
    • (1989) Teratology , vol.37 , pp. 461
    • Graham, J.M.1    Edwards, M.J.2    Lipson, A.H.3
  • 38
    • 0036340223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Congenital restrictive external ophthalmoplegia and gustatory epiphora associated with fetal isotretinoin toxicity
    • Guirgis MF, Wong AMF, Tychsen L. 2002. Congenital restrictive external ophthalmoplegia and gustatory epiphora associated with fetal isotretinoin toxicity. Arch Ophthalmol 120:1094-1095. (Pubitemid 34856083)
    • (2002) Archives of Ophthalmology , vol.120 , Issue.8 , pp. 1094-1095
    • Guirgis, M.F.1    Wong, A.M.F.2    Tychsen, L.3
  • 41
    • 0003185573 scopus 로고
    • Congenital paralysis of both abducens and both facial nerves
    • Harlan GC. 1881. Congenital paralysis of both abducens and both facial nerves. Trans Am Ophthalmol Soc 3:216.
    • (1881) Trans Am Ophthalmol Soc , vol.3 , pp. 216
    • Harlan, G.C.1
  • 42
    • 0342713299 scopus 로고
    • Thalidomid und angeborene Fehlbildungen der Augen
    • Honegger H, Pape R. 1964. Thalidomid und angeborene Fehlbildungen der Augen. Bericht Deutsch Ophthalmol Ges 65:222-223.
    • (1964) Bericht Deutsch Ophthalmol Ges , vol.65 , pp. 222-223
    • Honegger, H.1    Pape, R.2
  • 44
    • 0023786099 scopus 로고
    • Birth defects following maternal exposure of ergotamine, beta blockers and caffeine
    • Hughes HE, Goldstein DA. 1988. Birth defects following maternal exposure of ergotamine, beta blockers and caffeine. J Med Genet 25:396-399.
    • (1988) J Med Genet , vol.25 , pp. 396-399
    • Hughes, H.E.1    Goldstein, D.A.2
  • 46
    • 0024811772 scopus 로고
    • MCA/MR syndrome with oligodactyly and Möbius anomaly in first cousins: New syndrome or familial facial-limb disruption sequence?
    • Journel H, Roussey M, Le Marec BW. 1989. MCA/MR syndrome with oligodactyly and Möbius anomaly in first cousins: new syndrome or familial facial-limb disruption sequence? Am J Med Genet 34:506-510.
    • (1989) Am J Med Genet , vol.34 , pp. 506-510
    • Journel, H.1    Roussey, M.2    Le Marec, B.W.3
  • 47
    • 0013829147 scopus 로고
    • Thalidomide experience in Japan
    • Kajii T. 1965. Thalidomide experience in Japan. Ann Pediatr 205:341-354.
    • (1965) Ann Pediatr , vol.205 , pp. 341-354
    • Kajii, T.1
  • 48
  • 49
    • 33645097505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A report or paracentric inversion of chromosome 8 in Moebius syndrome
    • Kersey J, Vivian A. 2006. A report or paracentric inversion of chromosome 8 in Moebius syndrome. Ophthalmic Genet 27:29-31.
    • (2006) Ophthalmic Genet , vol.27 , pp. 29-31
    • Kersey, J.1    Vivian, A.2
  • 51
    • 0343147838 scopus 로고
    • Various kinds of symptoms seen in 36 children with thalidomide embryopathy
    • Kida M, Hayashi H, Tanaka M, et al. 1978. Various kinds of symptoms seen in 36 children with thalidomide embryopathy. Teikyo Igaku Zasshi 1(1):131-137.
    • (1978) Teikyo Igaku Zasshi , vol.1 , Issue.1 , pp. 131-137
    • Kida, M.1    Hayashi, H.2    Tanaka, M.3
  • 52
    • 0014791574 scopus 로고
    • Inheritance of Duane's syndrome
    • Kirkham TH. 1970. Inheritance of Duane's syndrome. Br J Ophthalmol 54:323-329.
    • (1970) Br J Ophthalmol , vol.54 , pp. 323-329
    • Kirkham, T.H.1
  • 54
    • 0018944406 scopus 로고
    • Behavior checklist for identifying severely handicapped individuals with high levels of autistic behavior
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1980.tb01797.x
    • Krug DA, Arick J. Almond P. 1980. Behaviour checklist for identifying severely handicapped individuals with high levels of autistic behaviour. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 21:221-229. (Pubitemid 10039820)
    • (1980) Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry and Allied Disciplines , vol.21 , Issue.3 , pp. 221-229
    • Krug, D.A.1    Arick, J.2    Almond, P.3
  • 55
    • 0025122294 scopus 로고
    • Möebius syndrome
    • Kumar D. Möebius syndrome. 1990. J Med Genet 27:122-126.
    • (1990) J Med Genet , vol.27 , pp. 122-126
    • Kumar, D.1
  • 56
    • 49749214015 scopus 로고
    • Thalidomide and congenital abnormalities
    • Lenz W. 1962. Thalidomide and congenital abnormalities. Lancet 45:271-272.
    • (1962) Lancet , vol.45 , pp. 271-272
    • Lenz, W.1
  • 57
    • 0013940249 scopus 로고
    • Malformations caused by drugs in pregnancy
    • Lenz W. 1966. Malformations caused by drugs in pregnancy. Am J Dis Child 112(2):99-106.
    • (1966) Am J Dis Child , vol.112 , Issue.2 , pp. 99-106
    • Lenz, W.1
  • 58
    • 0023789803 scopus 로고
    • A short history of thalidomide embryopathy
    • Lenz W. 1988. A short history of thalidomide embryopathy. Teratology 38:203-215.
    • (1988) Teratology , vol.38 , pp. 203-215
    • Lenz, W.1
  • 59
    • 73849153255 scopus 로고
    • Die Thalidomid-Embryopathie
    • Lenz W, Knapp K. 1962. Die Thalidomid-Embryopathie. Dtsch Med Wochenschr 87:1232-1242.
    • (1962) Dtsch Med Wochenschr , vol.87 , pp. 1232-1242
    • Lenz, W.1    Knapp, K.2
  • 60
    • 0030789806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is there a zone of vascular vulnerability in the fetal brain stem?
    • Leong S, Ashwell KW. 1997. Is there a zone of vascular vulnerability in the fetal brain stem? Neurotoxicol Teratol 19:265-275.
    • (1997) Neurotoxicol Teratol , vol.19 , pp. 265-275
    • Leong, S.1    Ashwell, K.W.2
  • 61
    • 0024449115 scopus 로고
    • Moebius syndrome: Animal model-human correlations and evidence for the brainstem vascular etiology
    • Lipson AH, Webster WS, Brown-Woodman PDC, Osborn RA. 1989. Moebius syndrome: animal model-human correlations and evidence for the brainstem vascular etiology. Teratology 40:339-350.
    • (1989) Teratology , vol.40 , pp. 339-350
    • Lipson, A.H.1    Webster, W.S.2    Brown-Woodman, P.D.C.3    Osborn, R.A.4
  • 62
    • 14644445537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Secuencia de Möbius: Hallazgos genético-clinicos
    • Lorenzo M, Arruda P, Almeida HC, et al. 2003. Secuencia de Möbius: hallazgos genético-clinicos. Rev Braz Oftal 62(12):860-970.
    • (2003) Rev Braz Oftal , vol.62 , Issue.12 , pp. 860-970
    • Lorenzo, M.1    Arruda, P.2    Almeida, H.C.3
  • 63
    • 0033528494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vascular disruptive syndromes after exposure to misoprostol or chorionic villus sampling [6]
    • Los FJ, Brandenburg H, Niermeijer MF. 1999. Vascular disruptive syndromes after exposure to misoprostol or chorionic villus sampling. Lancet 353(9115):843-844. (Pubitemid 29110427)
    • (1999) Lancet , vol.353 , Issue.9155 , pp. 843-844
    • Los, F.J.1    Brandenburg, H.2    Niermeijer, M.F.3
  • 66
    • 47349113508 scopus 로고
    • Thalidomide and congenital abnormalities
    • McBride WG. 1961. Thalidomide and congenital abnormalities. Lancet 2:1358.
    • (1961) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 1358
    • McBride, W.G.1
  • 67
    • 0026026924 scopus 로고
    • Oculofacialbulbar palsy in mother and son: Review of 26 reports of familial transmission within the 'Möbius spectrum of defects'
    • McDermot KD, Winter RM, Taylor D, Baraitser M. 1991. Oculofacial bulbar palsy in a mother and son: literature review of 26 reports of familial transmission within the Möbius spectrum of defects. J Med Genet 27:18-26. (Pubitemid 21901897)
    • (1991) Journal of Medical Genetics , vol.28 , Issue.1 , pp. 18-26
    • MacDermot, K.D.1    Winter, R.M.2    Taylor, D.3    Baraitser, M.4
  • 68
    • 0343583383 scopus 로고
    • Ohrmissbildung, Facialisund Abducenslähmung als Syndrom der Thalidomide-Schädigung
    • Miehlke A, Partsch CJ. 1963. Ohrmissbildung, Facialisund Abducenslähmung als Syndrom der Thalidomide-Schädigung Arch Ohr-Nas- Kehlk Heilk 181:154-174.
    • (1963) Arch Ohr-Nas- Kehlk Heilk , vol.181 , pp. 154-174
    • Miehlke, A.1    Partsch, C.J.2
  • 69
    • 0026356097 scopus 로고
    • Thalidomide embryopathy: A model for the study of congenital incomitant horizontal strabismus
    • Miller MT. 1991. Thalidomide embryopathy: A model for the study of congenital incomitant horizontal strabismus. Trans Am Ophthalmol Soc 89:623-674.
    • (1991) Trans Am Ophthalmol Soc , vol.89 , pp. 623-674
    • Miller, M.T.1
  • 71
    • 0033172988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Möbius sequence: A relook
    • Miller MT, Strömland K. 1999. The Möbius sequence: a relook. J AAPOS 3:199-208.
    • (1999) J AAPOS , vol.3 , pp. 199-208
    • Miller, M.T.1    Strömland, K.2
  • 73
    • 0021035698 scopus 로고
    • Facial weakness and oligosyndactyly: Independent variable features of familial type of the Möbius syndrome
    • Mitter NS, Chudley AE. 1983. Facial weakness and oligosyndactyly: independent variable features of familial type of the Möbius syndrome. Clin Genet 24:350-354.
    • (1983) Clin Genet , vol.24 , pp. 350-354
    • Mitter, N.S.1    Chudley, A.E.2
  • 74
    • 0002868704 scopus 로고
    • Ü ber angeborene doppelseitige Abducens-Facialis-Lähmung
    • Möbius PJ. 1888. Ü ber angeborene doppelseitige Abducens-Facialis-Lähmung. Munch Med Wochschr 35:91-108.
    • (1888) Munch Med Wochschr , vol.35 , pp. 91-108
    • Möbius, P.J.1
  • 75
    • 0003001189 scopus 로고
    • Ü ber infantile Kernschwund
    • Möbius PJ. 1892. Ü ber infantile Kernschwund. Munch Med Wochschr 39:17-58.
    • (1892) Munch Med Wochschr , vol.39 , pp. 17-58
    • Möbius, P.J.1
  • 76
    • 20144366493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crocodile tears
    • Murube J. 2005. Crocodile tears. Ocul Surface 3:69-72.
    • (2005) Ocul Surface , vol.3 , pp. 69-72
    • Murube, J.1
  • 77
    • 0030610414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mobius-like syndrome associated with a 1;2 chromosome translocation
    • Nishikawa M, Ichiyama T, Hayashi T, Furukawa S. 1997. Möbius-like syndrome associated with a 1;2 chromosome translocation. Clin Genet 51:122-123. (Pubitemid 27149721)
    • (1997) Clinical Genetics , vol.51 , Issue.2 , pp. 122-123
    • Nishikawa, M.1    Ichiyama, T.2    Hayashi, T.3    Furukawa, S.4
  • 78
    • 0013832139 scopus 로고
    • Die sensible Phase bei der Thalidomid-embryopathie
    • Nowack E. 1965. Die sensible Phase bei der Thalidomid-embryopathie. Humangenetik 1:516-536.
    • (1965) Humangenetik , vol.1 , pp. 516-536
    • Nowack, E.1
  • 80
    • 68949152751 scopus 로고
    • Conterganschäden mit Augenbeteiligung
    • Otto J. 1964. Conterganschäden mit Augenbeteiligung. Bericht Deutsch Ophthal Ges 65:220-221.
    • (1964) Bericht Deutsch Ophthal Ges , vol.65 , pp. 220-221
    • Otto, J.1
  • 81
    • 0008397054 scopus 로고
    • Thalidomid und kongenitale anomalien der Augen
    • Papst W. 1964. Thalidomid und kongenitale anomalien der Augen. Bericht Deutsch Ophthalmol Ges 65:209-215.
    • (1964) Bericht Deutsch Ophthalmol Ges , vol.65 , pp. 209-215
    • Papst, W.1
  • 82
    • 2642599038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of misoprostol during pregnancy and Möbius syndrome in infants
    • Pastuszak AN, Schü ler L, Speck-Martins CE, et al. 1998. Use of misoprostol during pregnancy and Möbius syndrome in infants. N Engl J Med 338:1881-1885.
    • (1998) N Engl J Med , vol.338 , pp. 1881-1885
    • Pastuszak, A.N.1    Schüler, L.2    Speck-Martins, C.E.3
  • 84
    • 0033050392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is misoprostol teratogenic? Misoprostol use during early pregnancy and its association with Mobius' syndrome
    • Pottie K. 1999. Is misoprostol teratogenic? Misoprostol use during early pregnancy and its association with Möbius syndrome. Can Fam Physician 45:315-316. (Pubitemid 29136003)
    • (1999) Canadian Family Physician , vol.45 , Issue.FEB , pp. 315-316
    • Pottie, K.1
  • 86
    • 0018818409 scopus 로고
    • Congenital crocodile tears: A key to the aetiology of Duane's syndrome
    • Ramsay J, Taylor D. 1980. Congenital crocodile tears: a key to the etiology of Duane's syndrome. Br J Ophthalmol 64:518-522. (Pubitemid 10059094)
    • (1980) British Journal of Ophthalmology , vol.64 , Issue.7 , pp. 518-522
    • Ramsay, J.1    Taylor, D.2
  • 87
    • 68949120183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mobius sequence: Clinical ophthalmological findings in 28 cases
    • Santos LPF, Ventura LMVO, Almeida HC, et al. 2004. Mobius sequence: clinical ophthalmological findings in 28 cases. Arq Bras Oftalmol 67(4):591-595
    • (2004) Arq Bras Oftalmol , vol.67 , Issue.4 , pp. 591-595
    • Santos, L.P.F.1    Lmvo, V.2    Almeida, H.C.3
  • 90
    • 0026179615 scopus 로고
    • Editorial reply to comments on Moebius syndrome: Animal model-human correlations and evidence for a brainstem vascular etiology: case observation vs epidemiology studies
    • Shepard TH. 1991. Editorial reply to comments on Moebius syndrome: animal model-human correlations and evidence for a brainstem vascular etiology: case observation vs epidemiology studies. Teratology 43:559-560.
    • (1991) Teratology , vol.43 , pp. 559-560
    • Shepard, T.H.1
  • 91
    • 0029091005 scopus 로고
    • Möbius syndrome after misoprostol: A possible teratogenic mechanism
    • Shepard TH. 1995. Möbius syndrome after misoprostol: a possible teratogenic mechanism. Lancet 346:780.
    • (1995) Lancet , vol.346 , pp. 780
    • Shepard, T.H.1
  • 92
    • 0025884458 scopus 로고
    • Deletion of chromosome 13 in Möbius syndrome
    • Slee J, Smart R, Viljeon D. 1991. Deletion of chromosome 13 in Möbius syndrome. J Med Genet 28:413-414.
    • (1991) J Med Genet , vol.28 , pp. 413-414
    • Slee, J.1    Smart, R.2    Viljeon, D.3
  • 93
    • 0001145253 scopus 로고
    • Thalidomide and malformations in Liverpool
    • Smithells RW. 1962. Thalidomide and malformations in Liverpool. Lancet 1:1270-1273.
    • (1962) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 1270-1273
    • Smithells, R.W.1
  • 94
    • 0026761072 scopus 로고
    • Recognition of thalidomide defects
    • Smithells RW, Newman CG. 1992. Recognition of thalidomide defects. J Med Genet (10):716-723.
    • (1992) J Med Genet , Issue.10 , pp. 716-723
    • Smithells, R.W.1    Newman, C.G.2
  • 95
    • 0032580484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early pregnancy termination with mifepristone and misoprostol in the United States
    • DOI 10.1056/NEJM199804303381801
    • Spitz IM, Bardin W, Benton L, Robbins A. 1998. Early pregnancy termination with mifepristone and misoprostol in the United States. N Engl J Med 338:1241-1247. (Pubitemid 28216577)
    • (1998) New England Journal of Medicine , vol.338 , Issue.18 , pp. 1241-1247
    • Spitz, I.M.1    Bardin, C.W.2    Benton, L.3    Robbins, A.4
  • 96
    • 0027258703 scopus 로고
    • Thalidomide embryopathy: Revisited 27 years later
    • Strömland K, Miller MT. 1993. Thalidomide embryopathy: revisited 27 years later. Acta Ophthalmol 71:238-245. (Pubitemid 23172678)
    • (1993) Acta Ophthalmologica , vol.71 , Issue.2 , pp. 238-245
    • Stromland, K.1    Miller, M.T.2
  • 100
    • 0015607419 scopus 로고
    • Krokodilstränen bei Conterganschäden (Crocodile tears in thalidomide embryopathy)
    • Trieschmann W. 1973. Krokodilstränen bei Conterganschäden (Crocodile tears in thalidomide embryopathy). Klin Monatsbl Augenheilkd 162:546-550.
    • (1973) Klin Monatsbl Augenheilkd , vol.162 , pp. 546-550
    • Trieschmann, W.1
  • 101
    • 68949115241 scopus 로고
    • Congenital gustato-lacrimal syndrome
    • Uemura Y, Tamura H. 1968. Congenital gustato-lacrimal syndrome. Jpn J Clin Ophthalmol 22:489-495.
    • (1968) Jpn J Clin Ophthalmol , vol.22 , pp. 489-495
    • Uemura, Y.1    Tamura, H.2
  • 102
    • 68949152750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Congenital gusto-lacrimal syndrome: Bilateral Duane's syndrome associated with gustolacrimal reflex
    • Uemura Y, Tamura H, Okada Y. 1999. Congenital gusto-lacrimal syndrome: bilateral Duane's syndrome associated with gustolacrimal reflex. Banka 11:755-760.
    • (1999) Banka , vol.11 , pp. 755-760
    • Uemura, Y.1    Tamura, H.2    Okada, Y.3
  • 104
    • 34250002605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seqüência de Möbius: Resultados a longo prazo, da correção cirúrgica do estrabismo
    • Ventura LO, da Cruz CB, de Almeida HC, et al. 2007. Seqüência de Möbius: resultados a longo prazo, da correção cirúrgica do estrabismo. Arq Bras Oftalmol 70:195-199.
    • (2007) Arq Bras Oftalmol , vol.70 , pp. 195-199
    • Ventura, L.O.1    Da Cruz, C.B.2    De Almeida, H.C.3
  • 105
    • 0042125052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Möbius syndrome redefined: A syndrome of rhombencephalic maldevelopment
    • Verzijl HTFM, van der Zwaag B, Cruysbert JRM, Padberg GW. 2003. Möbius syndrome redefined: a syndrome of rhombencephalic maldevelopment. Neurology 61(3):327-333.
    • (2003) Neurology , vol.61 , Issue.3 , pp. 327-333
    • Htfm, V.1    Van Der Zwaag, B.2    Cruysbert, J.R.M.3    Padberg, G.W.4
  • 107
    • 0030936566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abortion induced with methotrexate and misoprostol: A comparison of various protocols
    • Wiebe ER. 1997. Abortion induced with methotrexate and misoprostol: a comparison of various protocols. Contraception 55:159-163.
    • (1997) Contraception , vol.55 , pp. 159-163
    • Wiebe, E.R.1
  • 109
    • 0013866941 scopus 로고
    • Ocular malformation caused by thalidomide
    • Zetterström B. 1966. Ocular malformation caused by thalidomide. Acta Ophthalmol 44:391-395.
    • (1966) Acta Ophthalmol , vol.44 , pp. 391-395
    • Zetterström, B.1
  • 110
    • 0031243119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical features of 201 cases with Duane's retraction syndrome
    • Zhang F. 1997. Clinical features of 201 cases with Duane's retraction syndrome. Clin Med J (Engl) 110:789-791. (Pubitemid 127510231)
    • (1997) Chinese Medical Journal , vol.110 , Issue.10 , pp. 789-791
    • Zhang, F.1
  • 111
    • 0036527415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A clinical analysis of 25 cases with Duane's retraction syndrome combined with congenital crocodile tears
    • Zhang F. 2002. A clinical analysis of 25 cases with Duane's retraction syndrome combined with congenital crocodile tears. Zhonghua Wai Ke Za Zhi 38:217-219.
    • (2002) Zhonghua Wai Ke Za Zhi , vol.38 , pp. 217-219
    • Zhang, F.1
  • 112
    • 0017626152 scopus 로고
    • Three generation pedigree of a Mobius syndrome variant with chromosome translocation
    • Ziter FA, Wiser WC, Robinson A. 1977. Three-generation pedigree of a Möbius syndrome variant with chromosome translocation. Arch Neurol 34:432-442. (Pubitemid 8141204)
    • (1977) Archives of Neurology , vol.34 , Issue.7 , pp. 437-442
    • Ziter, F.A.1    Wiser, W.C.2    Robinson, A.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.