-
2
-
-
12344330346
-
Elevated heart rate: A major risk factor for cardiovascular disease
-
Palatini P, Julius S. Elevated heart rate: a major risk factor for cardiovascular disease. Clin Exp Hypertens 2004 26 : 637 44.
-
(2004)
Clin Exp Hypertens
, vol.26
, pp. 637-644
-
-
Palatini, P.1
Julius, S.2
-
3
-
-
1642416433
-
Increased heart rate and reduced heart-rate variability are associated with subclinical inflammation in middle-aged and elderly subjects with no apparent heart disease
-
Sajadieh A, Wendelboe Nielsen O, Rasmussen V, Hein HO, Abedini S, Fischer Hansen J. Increased heart rate and reduced heart-rate variability are associated with subclinical inflammation in middle-aged and elderly subjects with no apparent heart disease. Eur Heart J 2004 25 : 363 70.
-
(2004)
Eur Heart J
, vol.25
, pp. 363-370
-
-
Sajadieh, A.1
Wendelboe Nielsen, O.2
Rasmussen, V.3
Hein, H.O.4
Abedini, S.5
Fischer Hansen, J.6
-
4
-
-
8144221767
-
Interaction between cardiac sympathetic drive and heart rate in heart failure
-
Kaye D, Smirk B, Finch S, Williams C, Esler MD. Interaction between cardiac sympathetic drive and heart rate in heart failure. J Am Coll Cardiol 2004 44 : 2008 15.
-
(2004)
J Am Coll Cardiol
, vol.44
, pp. 2008-2015
-
-
Kaye, D.1
Smirk, B.2
Finch, S.3
Williams, C.4
Esler, M.D.5
-
5
-
-
0033535129
-
Sympathetic activation in heart failure and its treatment with β-blockade
-
Pepper GS, Lee RW. Sympathetic activation in heart failure and its treatment with β-blockade. Arch Intern Med 1999 159 : 225 34.
-
(1999)
Arch Intern Med
, vol.159
, pp. 225-234
-
-
Pepper, G.S.1
Lee, R.W.2
-
6
-
-
58549087363
-
Higher heart rate may predispose to obesity and diabetes mellitus: 20 Year prospective study in a general population
-
Shigetoh Y, Adachi H, Yamagishi S, Fukami A. Higher heart rate may predispose to obesity and diabetes mellitus: 20 year prospective study in a general population. Am J Hypertens 2009 22 : 151 5.
-
(2009)
Am J Hypertens
, vol.22
, pp. 151-155
-
-
Shigetoh, Y.1
Adachi, H.2
Yamagishi, S.3
Fukami, A.4
-
7
-
-
0021985934
-
Associations of resting heart rate with concentrations of lipoprotein subfractions in sedentary men
-
Williams PT, Haskell WL, Vranizan KM et al. Associations of resting heart rate with concentrations of lipoprotein subfractions in sedentary men. Circulation 1985 71 : 441 9.
-
(1985)
Circulation
, vol.71
, pp. 441-449
-
-
Williams, P.T.1
Haskell, W.L.2
Vranizan, K.M.3
-
8
-
-
44449129008
-
Impact of resting heart rate on outcomes in hypertensive patients with coronary artery disease: Findings from the international verapamil-SR/ trandolapril study (INVEST)
-
Kolloch R, Legler UF, Champion A et al. Impact of resting heart rate on outcomes in hypertensive patients with coronary artery disease: findings from the international verapamil-SR/trandolapril study (INVEST). Eur Heart J 2008 29 : 1327 34.
-
(2008)
Eur Heart J
, vol.29
, pp. 1327-1334
-
-
Kolloch, R.1
Legler, U.F.2
Champion, A.3
-
9
-
-
68949156363
-
Incidence of atrial fibrillation in relation to changing heart rate over time in hypertensive patients. The Life study
-
Okin PM, Wachtell K, Kjeldsen SE et al. Incidence of atrial fibrillation in relation to changing heart rate over time in hypertensive patients. The Life study. Circ Arrhythmia Electrophysiol 2008 1 : 337 43.
-
(2008)
Circ Arrhythmia Electrophysiol
, vol.1
, pp. 337-343
-
-
Okin, P.M.1
Wachtell, K.2
Kjeldsen, S.E.3
-
10
-
-
0021909115
-
Beta-blockade during and after myocardial infarction: An overview of the randomised trials
-
Yusuf S, Peto R, Collins R, Sleight P. Beta-blockade during and after myocardial infarction: an overview of the randomised trials. Prog Cardiovasc Dis 1985 14 : 335 71.
-
(1985)
Prog Cardiovasc Dis
, vol.14
, pp. 335-371
-
-
Yusuf, S.1
Peto, R.2
Collins, R.3
Sleight, P.4
-
11
-
-
0034837574
-
Systematic review of beta blockers on mortality and hospital admissions in heart failure
-
Shibita MC, Flather MD, Wang D. Systematic review of beta blockers on mortality and hospital admissions in heart failure. Eur J Heart Fail 2001 3 : 351 7.
-
(2001)
Eur J Heart Fail
, vol.3
, pp. 351-357
-
-
Shibita, M.C.1
Flather, M.D.2
Wang, D.3
-
12
-
-
0022505487
-
Effect of timolol on mortality and reinfarction after acute myocardial infarction: Prognostic importance of heart rate at rest
-
Gundersen T, Grøttum P, Pedersen T, Kjekshus JK. Effect of timolol on mortality and reinfarction after acute myocardial infarction: prognostic importance of heart rate at rest. Am J Cardiol 1986 58 : 20 4.
-
(1986)
Am J Cardiol
, vol.58
, pp. 20-24
-
-
Gundersen, T.1
Grøttum, P.2
Pedersen, T.3
Kjekshus, J.K.4
-
13
-
-
0022541191
-
Importance of heart rate in determining beta-blocker efficacy in acute and long-term acute myocardial infarction intervention trials
-
Kjekshus JK. Importance of heart rate in determining beta-blocker efficacy in acute and long-term acute myocardial infarction intervention trials. Am J Cardiol 1986 57 : 43F 9F.
-
(1986)
Am J Cardiol
, vol.57
-
-
Kjekshus, J.K.1
-
14
-
-
0035853053
-
Heart rate and cardiac rhythm relationship with bisoprolol benefit in chronic heart failure in CIBISII trial
-
Lechat P, Hulot J-S, Escolano S et al. Heart rate and cardiac rhythm relationship with bisoprolol benefit in chronic heart failure in CIBISII trial. Circulation 2001 103 : 1428 33.
-
(2001)
Circulation
, vol.103
, pp. 1428-1433
-
-
Lechat, P.1
Hulot, J.-S.2
Escolano, S.3
-
15
-
-
46749125218
-
The effect of heart rate reduction on survival in heart failure
-
Kjekshus J. The effect of heart rate reduction on survival in heart failure. Medicographia 2006 28 : 238 44.
-
(2006)
Medicographia
, vol.28
, pp. 238-244
-
-
Kjekshus, J.1
-
16
-
-
34347361610
-
Metoprolol reverses left ventricular remodeling in patients with asymptomatic systolic dysfunction. the reversal of ventricular remodeling with toprol-xl (REVERT) trial
-
Colucci WS, Kolias TJ, Kirkwood FA et al. Metoprolol reverses left ventricular remodeling in patients with asymptomatic systolic dysfunction. The reversal of ventricular remodeling with toprol-xl (REVERT) trial. Circulation 2007 116 : 49 56.
-
(2007)
Circulation
, vol.116
, pp. 49-56
-
-
Colucci, W.S.1
Kolias, T.J.2
Kirkwood, F.A.3
-
17
-
-
62449277864
-
Heart rate per se impacts cardiac function in patients with systolic heart failure and pacing: A pilot study
-
Logeart D, Gueffet J-P, Rouzet F et al. Heart rate per se impacts cardiac function in patients with systolic heart failure and pacing: a pilot study. Eur J Heart Fail 2009 11 : 53 7.
-
(2009)
Eur J Heart Fail
, vol.11
, pp. 53-57
-
-
Logeart, D.1
Gueffet, J.-P.2
Rouzet, F.3
-
18
-
-
33748711636
-
The effect of altering heart rate on ventricular function in patients with heart failure treated with β-blockers
-
9-13
-
Thackrey SDR, Gosh JM, Wright GA et al. The effect of altering heart rate on ventricular function in patients with heart failure treated with β-blockers. Am Heart J 2006 152 : 713 : 9 13.
-
(2006)
Am Heart J
, vol.152
, pp. 713
-
-
Thackrey, S.D.R.1
Gosh, J.M.2
Wright, G.A.3
-
19
-
-
62449241033
-
Role of beta-blockers in patients admitted for worsening heart failure in a real world setting: Data from the Italian Survey on Acute Heart Failure
-
Orso F, Baldasseroni S, Fabbri G et al. Role of beta-blockers in patients admitted for worsening heart failure in a real world setting: data from the Italian Survey on Acute Heart Failure. Eur J Heart Fail 2009 11 : 77 84.
-
(2009)
Eur J Heart Fail
, vol.11
, pp. 77-84
-
-
Orso, F.1
Baldasseroni, S.2
Fabbri, G.3
-
20
-
-
68949131187
-
Cardioprotection with beta-blockers: Myths, facts and Pascal's wager
-
Messerli FH, Bangalore S, Yao SS, Steinberg JS. Cardioprotection with beta-blockers: myths, facts and Pascal's wager. J Int Med 2009 266 : 232 241.
-
(2009)
J Int Med
, vol.266
, pp. 232-241
-
-
Messerli, F.H.1
Bangalore, S.2
Yao, S.S.3
Steinberg, J.S.4
-
21
-
-
51449099674
-
Beta-blockers for primary prevention of heart failure in patients with hypertension
-
Bangalore S, Wild D, Parkar S, Kukin M, Messerli F. Beta-blockers for primary prevention of heart failure in patients with hypertension. J Am Coll Cardiol 2008 52 : 1052 72.
-
(2008)
J Am Coll Cardiol
, vol.52
, pp. 1052-1072
-
-
Bangalore, S.1
Wild, D.2
Parkar, S.3
Kukin, M.4
Messerli, F.5
-
22
-
-
0242654867
-
Effects of different blood-pressure-lowering regimens on major cardiovascular events: Results of prospectively-designed overviews of randomized trials
-
Blood Pressure Lowering Treatment Trialists' Collaboration
-
Blood Pressure Lowering Treatment Trialists' Collaboration. Effects of different blood-pressure-lowering regimens on major cardiovascular events: results of prospectively-designed overviews of randomized trials. Lancet 2003 362 : 1527 35.
-
(2003)
Lancet
, vol.362
, pp. 1527-1535
-
-
-
23
-
-
0014952910
-
Effects of treatment on morbidity in hypertension. Results in patients with diastolic blood pressure averaging 90through 114 mmHg
-
Veterans Administration Cooperative Study Group on Antihypertensive Agents
-
Veterans Administration Cooperative Study Group on Antihypertensive Agents. Effects of treatment on morbidity in hypertension. Results in patients with diastolic blood pressure averaging 90through 114 mmHg. JAMA 1970 213 : 1143 52.
-
(1970)
JAMA
, vol.213
, pp. 1143-1152
-
-
-
25
-
-
53949086528
-
Relation of beta-blocker- induced heart rate lowering and cardioprotection in hypertension
-
Bangalore S, Sawhney S, Messerli F. Relation of beta-blocker- induced heart rate lowering and cardioprotection in hypertension. J Am Coll Cardiol 2008 52 : 1482 9.
-
(2008)
J Am Coll Cardiol
, vol.52
, pp. 1482-1489
-
-
Bangalore, S.1
Sawhney, S.2
Messerli, F.3
-
26
-
-
0036158710
-
Effect of controlled release/extended release metoprolol on carotid intimamedia thickness in patients with hypercholesterolemia: A 3-year randomized study
-
Wiklund O, Hulthe J, Wikstrand J, Schmidt C, Olofsson S-O, Bondjers G. Effect of controlled release/extended release metoprolol on carotid intimamedia thickness in patients with hypercholesterolemia: a 3-year randomized study. Stroke 2002 33 : 572 7.
-
(2002)
Stroke
, vol.33
, pp. 572-577
-
-
Wiklund, O.1
Hulthe, J.2
Wikstrand, J.3
Schmidt, C.4
Olofsson, S.-O.5
Bondjers, G.6
-
27
-
-
34347341746
-
Are we misunderstanding beta-blockers
-
Cruickshank JM. Are we misunderstanding beta-blockers. Int J Cardiol 2007 120 : 10 27.
-
(2007)
Int J Cardiol
, vol.120
, pp. 10-27
-
-
Cruickshank, J.M.1
-
28
-
-
33645518432
-
Differential impact of blood pressure-lowering drugs on central aortic pressure and clinical outcomes. Principal results of the conduit artery function evaluation (CAFÉ) study
-
Williams B, Lacy PS, Thom SM et al. Differential impact of blood pressure-lowering drugs on central aortic pressure and clinical outcomes. Principal results of the conduit artery function evaluation (CAFÉ) study. Circulation 2006 113 : 1213 25.
-
(2006)
Circulation
, vol.113
, pp. 1213-1225
-
-
Williams, B.1
Lacy, P.S.2
Thom, S.M.3
-
30
-
-
44349168172
-
Effects of extended-release metoprolol succinate in patients undergoing non-cardiac surgery (POISE trial): A randomised controlled trial
-
Poise Study Group
-
Poise Study Group. Effects of extended-release metoprolol succinate in patients undergoing non-cardiac surgery (POISE trial): a randomised controlled trial. Lancet 2008 371 : 1839 47.
-
(2008)
Lancet
, vol.371
, pp. 1839-1847
-
-
-
31
-
-
27644531361
-
Early intravenous then oral metoprolol in 45 852 patients with acute myocardial infarction: Randomised placebo controlled trial
-
COMMIT Collaborative group
-
COMMIT Collaborative group. Early intravenous then oral metoprolol in 45 852 patients with acute myocardial infarction: randomised placebo controlled trial. Lancet 2005 366 : 1622 32.
-
(2005)
Lancet
, vol.366
, pp. 1622-1632
-
-
-
32
-
-
0033540018
-
The effect of bisoprolol on perioperative mortality and myocardial infarction in high-risk patients undergoing vascular surgery
-
Poldermans D, Boersma E, Bax JJ et al. The effect of bisoprolol on perioperative mortality and myocardial infarction in high-risk patients undergoing vascular surgery. N Eng J Med 1999 341 : 1789 94.
-
(1999)
N Eng J Med
, vol.341
, pp. 1789-1794
-
-
Poldermans, D.1
Boersma, E.2
Bax, J.J.3
-
33
-
-
60649118584
-
Development of a risk score for atrial fibrillation (Framingham Heart Study): A communitybased cohort study
-
Schnabel RB, Sullivan LM, Levy D et al. Development of a risk score for atrial fibrillation (Framingham Heart Study): a communitybased cohort study. Lancet 2009 373 : 739 45.
-
(2009)
Lancet
, vol.373
, pp. 739-745
-
-
Schnabel, R.B.1
Sullivan, L.M.2
Levy, D.3
-
34
-
-
0343680211
-
Use of metoprolol CR/XL to maintain sinusrythm after conversion from persistent atrial fibrillation
-
Külkamp V, Schirdewan A, Stanl K, Homberg M, Ploch M, Beck OA. Use of metoprolol CR/XL to maintain sinusrythm after conversion from persistent atrial fibrillation. J Am Coll Cardiol 2000 36 : 139 46.
-
(2000)
J Am Coll Cardiol
, vol.36
, pp. 139-146
-
-
Külkamp, V.1
Schirdewan, A.2
Stanl, K.3
Homberg, M.4
Ploch, M.5
Beck, O.A.6
-
35
-
-
45549089895
-
Rhythm control versus rate control for atrial fibrillation and heart failure
-
Roy D, Talajic M, Nattel S et al. Rhythm control versus rate control for atrial fibrillation and heart failure. N Eng J Med 2008 358 : 2667 77.
-
(2008)
N Eng J Med
, vol.358
, pp. 2667-2677
-
-
Roy, D.1
Talajic, M.2
Nattel, S.3
-
36
-
-
34848874507
-
A meta-analysis of 94 492 patients with hypertension treated with beta blockers to determine the risk of new-onset diabetes mellitus
-
Bangalore S, Parkar S, Grossman E, Messerli FH. A meta-analysis of 94 492 patients with hypertension treated with beta blockers to determine the risk of new-onset diabetes mellitus. Am J Cardiol 2007 100 : 1254 62.
-
(2007)
Am J Cardiol
, vol.100
, pp. 1254-1262
-
-
Bangalore, S.1
Parkar, S.2
Grossman, E.3
Messerli, F.H.4
-
37
-
-
23744484954
-
Optimizing treatment of diabetes and cardiovascular disease with combined α,β-blockade
-
Bell DSH. Optimizing treatment of diabetes and cardiovascular disease with combined α,β-blockade. Curr Med Res Opin 2005 21 : 1191 200.
-
(2005)
Curr Med Res Opin
, vol.21
, pp. 1191-1200
-
-
Bell, D.S.H.1
-
38
-
-
0036373290
-
The cardioprotective role of β-blockers in patients with diabetes mellitus
-
Landray MJ, Toescu V, Kendall MJ. The cardioprotective role of β-blockers in patients with diabetes mellitus. J Clin Pharm Ther 2002 27 : 233 42.
-
(2002)
J Clin Pharm Ther
, vol.27
, pp. 233-242
-
-
Landray, M.J.1
Toescu, V.2
Kendall, M.J.3
|