메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 136, Issue 2, 2009, Pages 583-596

Sarcoidosis of the skin: A review for the pulmonologist

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADALIMUMAB; CALCIUM; CHLOROQUINE; CLOBETASOL; CORTICOSTEROID; DIPEPTIDYL CARBOXYPEPTIDASE; ETANERCEPT; GOLD; HYDROXYCHLOROQUINE; INFLIXIMAB; INTERLEUKIN 2 RECEPTOR; ISOTRETINOIN; METHOTREXATE; MINOCYCLINE; NEOPTERIN; ORAL CONTRACEPTIVE AGENT; PENTOXIFYLLINE; PREDNISONE; SULFONAMIDE; SULFONYLUREA DERIVATIVE; TETRACYCLINE; THALIDOMIDE; TRIAMCINOLONE; ULOBETASOL PROPIONATE;

EID: 68849129620     PISSN: 00123692     EISSN: 19313543     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1378/chest.08-1527     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (88)

References (86)
  • 1
    • 0021273437 scopus 로고
    • Sarcoidosis: Epidemiology and prognosis; a 15-year European study
    • Hillerdal G, Nou E, Osterman K, et al. Sarcoidosis: epidemiology and prognosis; a 15-year European study. Am Rev Respir Dis 1984; 130:29-32
    • (1984) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.130 , pp. 29-32
    • Hillerdal, G.1    Nou, E.2    Osterman, K.3
  • 2
    • 0029762673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence of clinically identified sarcoidosis in a northwest United States population
    • Reich JM, Johnson RE. Incidence of clinically identified sarcoidosis in a northwest United States population. Sarcoidosis Vasc Diffuse Lung Dis 1996; 13:173-177
    • (1996) Sarcoidosis Vasc Diffuse Lung Dis , vol.13 , pp. 173-177
    • Reich, J.M.1    Johnson, R.E.2
  • 3
    • 0030609489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Racial differences in sarcoidosis incidence: A 5-year study in a health maintenance organization
    • Rybicki BA, Major M, Popovich J Jr, et al. Racial differences in sarcoidosis incidence: a 5-year study in a health maintenance organization. Am J Epidemiol 1997; 145:234-241
    • (1997) Am J Epidemiol , vol.145 , pp. 234-241
    • Rybicki, B.A.1    Major, M.2    Popovich Jr, J.3
  • 4
    • 0021861833 scopus 로고
    • Sarcoidosis in Eastern Europe
    • Djuric B. Sarcoidosis in Eastern Europe. Sarcoidosis 1985; 2:35-37
    • (1985) Sarcoidosis , vol.2 , pp. 35-37
    • Djuric, B.1
  • 5
    • 0025390986 scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary sarcoidosis in Nordic countries 1950-1982: Epidemiology and clinical picture
    • Milman N, Selroos O. Pulmonary sarcoidosis in Nordic countries 1950-1982: epidemiology and clinical picture. Sarcoidosis 1990; 7:50-57
    • (1990) Sarcoidosis , vol.7 , pp. 50-57
    • Milman, N.1    Selroos, O.2
  • 6
    • 0346861375 scopus 로고
    • Sarcoidosis: The Indian scene
    • Gupta SK. Sarcoidosis: the Indian scene. Indian J Clin Pract 1993; 3:19-27
    • (1993) Indian J Clin Pract , vol.3 , pp. 19-27
    • Gupta, S.K.1
  • 7
    • 0023619916 scopus 로고
    • Sarcoidosis in north India: The clinical profile of 40 patients
    • Bambery P, Behera D, Gupta AK, et al. Sarcoidosis in north India: the clinical profile of 40 patients. Sarcoidosis 1987; 4:155-158
    • (1987) Sarcoidosis , vol.4 , pp. 155-158
    • Bambery, P.1    Behera, D.2    Gupta, A.K.3
  • 8
    • 0017648958 scopus 로고
    • Sarcoidosis in South Africa. A comparative study in whites, blacks and coloureds
    • Benatar SR. Sarcoidosis in South Africa. A comparative study in whites, blacks and coloureds. South Afr Med J 1977; 52:602-606
    • (1977) South Afr Med J , vol.52 , pp. 602-606
    • Benatar, S.R.1
  • 9
    • 0026088320 scopus 로고
    • Sarcoidosis in Johannesburg: A comparative study of black and white patients
    • Smith C, Feldman C, Reyneke J, et al. Sarcoidosis in Johannesburg: a comparative study of black and white patients. South Afr Med J 1991; 80:423-427
    • (1991) South Afr Med J , vol.80 , pp. 423-427
    • Smith, C.1    Feldman, C.2    Reyneke, J.3
  • 11
    • 0019429193 scopus 로고
    • Cutaneous sarcoidal granulomas and the development of systemic sarcoidosis
    • Hanno R, Needelman A, Eiferman RA, et al. Cutaneous sarcoidal granulomas and the development of systemic sarcoidosis. Arch Dermatol 1981; 117:203-207
    • (1981) Arch Dermatol , vol.117 , pp. 203-207
    • Hanno, R.1    Needelman, A.2    Eiferman, R.A.3
  • 13
    • 0026703497 scopus 로고
    • Cutaneous sarcoidosis
    • Samtsov AV. Cutaneous sarcoidosis. Int J Dermatol 1992; 31:385-391
    • (1992) Int J Dermatol , vol.31 , pp. 385-391
    • Samtsov, A.V.1
  • 14
    • 1842369618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cutaneous involvement in sarcoidosis: Relationship to systemic disease
    • Mana J, Marcoval J, Graells J, et al. Cutaneous involvement in sarcoidosis: relationship to systemic disease. Arch Dermatol 1997; 133:882-888
    • (1997) Arch Dermatol , vol.133 , pp. 882-888
    • Mana, J.1    Marcoval, J.2    Graells, J.3
  • 15
    • 33845589218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical spectrum and histological analysis of 32 cases of specific cutaneous sarcoidosis
    • Mangas C, Fernandez-Figueras MT, Fite E, et al. Clinical spectrum and histological analysis of 32 cases of specific cutaneous sarcoidosis. J Cutan Pathol 2006; 33:772-777
    • (2006) J Cutan Pathol , vol.33 , pp. 772-777
    • Mangas, C.1    Fernandez-Figueras, M.T.2    Fite, E.3
  • 16
    • 1642562605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The histologic spectrum of cutaneous sarcoidosis: A study of 28 cases
    • Ball NJ, Kho GT, Martinka M. The histologic spectrum of cutaneous sarcoidosis: a study of 28 cases. J Cutan Pathol 2004; 31:160-168
    • (2004) J Cutan Pathol , vol.31 , pp. 160-168
    • Ball, N.J.1    Kho, G.T.2    Martinka, M.3
  • 17
    • 0004226813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sams WM, Lynch, PJ, eds, New York, NY: Churchill Livingstone
    • Sams WM, Lynch, PJ, eds. Principles and practice of dermatology. New York, NY: Churchill Livingstone, 1996; 629-632
    • (1996) Principles and practice of dermatology , pp. 629-632
  • 18
    • 0037090798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cutaneous sarcoidosis: A dermatologic masquerader
    • Katta R. Cutaneous sarcoidosis: a dermatologic masquerader. Am Fam Physician 2002; 65:1581-1584
    • (2002) Am Fam Physician , vol.65 , pp. 1581-1584
    • Katta, R.1
  • 19
    • 0002558828 scopus 로고
    • Erythema nodosum: Study on etiology and pathogenesis in 185 adult cases
    • Löfgren S. Erythema nodosum: study on etiology and pathogenesis in 185 adult cases. Acta Med Scand 1946; 124:1-197
    • (1946) Acta Med Scand , vol.124 , pp. 1-197
    • Löfgren, S.1
  • 20
    • 0028582062 scopus 로고
    • Erythema nodosum-like eruption in sarcoidosis
    • Okamoto H, Mizuno K, Imamura S. Erythema nodosum-like eruption in sarcoidosis. Clin Exp Dermatol 1994; 19:507-510
    • (1994) Clin Exp Dermatol , vol.19 , pp. 507-510
    • Okamoto, H.1    Mizuno, K.2    Imamura, S.3
  • 21
    • 0007804001 scopus 로고
    • Primary pulmonary sarcoidosis: I. Early signs and symptoms
    • Löfgren S. Primary pulmonary sarcoidosis: I. Early signs and symptoms. Acta Med Scand 1953; 145:424-431
    • (1953) Acta Med Scand , vol.145 , pp. 424-431
    • Löfgren, S.1
  • 22
    • 0021084502 scopus 로고
    • Prognostic factors predicting the outcome of sarcoidosis: An analysis of 818 patients
    • Neville E, Walker AN, James DG. Prognostic factors predicting the outcome of sarcoidosis: an analysis of 818 patients. Q J Med 1983; 52:525-533
    • (1983) Q J Med , vol.52 , pp. 525-533
    • Neville, E.1    Walker, A.N.2    James, D.G.3
  • 23
    • 0343198996 scopus 로고
    • Erythema nodosum
    • James DG. Erythema nodosum. BMJ 1961; 1:853-857
    • (1961) BMJ , vol.1 , pp. 853-857
    • James, D.G.1
  • 25
    • 34249774576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cutaneous sarcoidosis: Differential diagnosis
    • Fernandez-Faith E, McDonnell J. Cutaneous sarcoidosis: differential diagnosis. Clin Dermatol 2007; 25:276-287
    • (2007) Clin Dermatol , vol.25 , pp. 276-287
    • Fernandez-Faith, E.1    McDonnell, J.2
  • 27
    • 0021242782 scopus 로고
    • Sarcoidosis presenting with erythema multiforme-like cutaneous lesions
    • Beacham BE, Schuldenfrei J, Julka SS. Sarcoidosis presenting with erythema multiforme-like cutaneous lesions. Cutis 1984; 33:461-463
    • (1984) Cutis , vol.33 , pp. 461-463
    • Beacham, B.E.1    Schuldenfrei, J.2    Julka, S.S.3
  • 28
    • 68849100986 scopus 로고
    • Boeck's lichenoid sarcoid: Iridocyclitis; ptosis
    • Costello MJ. Boeck's lichenoid sarcoid: iridocyclitis; ptosis. Arch Dermatol 1949; 60:450-452
    • (1949) Arch Dermatol , vol.60 , pp. 450-452
    • Costello, M.J.1
  • 30
    • 0025372767 scopus 로고
    • Sarcoidosis of the upper respiratory tract in patients with nasal rim lesions: A pilot study
    • Jorizzo JL, Koufman JA, Thompson JN, et al. Sarcoidosis of the upper respiratory tract in patients with nasal rim lesions: a pilot study. J Am Acad Dermatol 1990; 22:439-443
    • (1990) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.22 , pp. 439-443
    • Jorizzo, J.L.1    Koufman, J.A.2    Thompson, J.N.3
  • 31
    • 0021906516 scopus 로고
    • Lupus pernio: A clinico-radiological study of thirty-five cases
    • Spiteri MA, Matthey F, Gordon T, et al. Lupus pernio: a clinico-radiological study of thirty-five cases. Br J Dermatol 1985; 112:315-322
    • (1985) Br J Dermatol , vol.112 , pp. 315-322
    • Spiteri, M.A.1    Matthey, F.2    Gordon, T.3
  • 32
    • 33751093745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sinonasal involvement in sarcoidosis: A case control study of 20 patients
    • Aubart FC, Ouayoun M, Brauner M, et al. Sinonasal involvement in sarcoidosis: a case control study of 20 patients. Medicine 2006; 85:365-371
    • (2006) Medicine , vol.85 , pp. 365-371
    • Aubart, F.C.1    Ouayoun, M.2    Brauner, M.3
  • 33
    • 0031016208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ulcerative sarcoidosis: Case report and review of the literature
    • Albertini JG, Tyler W, Miller OF. Ulcerative sarcoidosis: case report and review of the literature. Arch Dermatol 1997; 133:215-219
    • (1997) Arch Dermatol , vol.133 , pp. 215-219
    • Albertini, J.G.1    Tyler, W.2    Miller, O.F.3
  • 34
    • 1342333046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinicopathologic features of ulcerative-atrophic sarcoidosis
    • Yoo SS, Mimouni D, Nikolskaia OV, et al. Clinicopathologic features of ulcerative-atrophic sarcoidosis. Int J Dermatol 2004; 43:108-112
    • (2004) Int J Dermatol , vol.43 , pp. 108-112
    • Yoo, S.S.1    Mimouni, D.2    Nikolskaia, O.V.3
  • 35
    • 0032168408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral ulceration as a presenting sign of unknown sarcoidosis mimicking a tumour: Report of 2 cases
    • Piattelli A, Favia GF, Di Alberti L. Oral ulceration as a presenting sign of unknown sarcoidosis mimicking a tumour: report of 2 cases. Oral Oncol 1998; 34:427-430
    • (1998) Oral Oncol , vol.34 , pp. 427-430
    • Piattelli, A.1    Favia, G.F.2    Di Alberti, L.3
  • 36
  • 37
    • 0028153989 scopus 로고
    • Sarcoidosis presenting as cutaneous hypopigmentation with repeatedly negative skin biopsies
    • Alexis JB. Sarcoidosis presenting as cutaneous hypopigmentation with repeatedly negative skin biopsies Int J Dermatol 1994; 33:44-45
    • (1994) Int J Dermatol , vol.33 , pp. 44-45
    • Alexis, J.B.1
  • 38
    • 0033865935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coexistence of vitiligo and sarcoidosis in a patient with circulating autoantibodies
    • Terunuma A, Watabe A, Kato T, et al. Coexistence of vitiligo and sarcoidosis in a patient with circulating autoantibodies. Int J Dermatol 2000; 39:551-552
    • (2000) Int J Dermatol , vol.39 , pp. 551-552
    • Terunuma, A.1    Watabe, A.2    Kato, T.3
  • 40
    • 0142183217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Erythrodermic form of cutaneous sarcoidosis
    • Yoon CH, Lee CW. Erythrodermic form of cutaneous sarcoidosis. Clin Exp Dermatol 2003; 28:575-576
    • (2003) Clin Exp Dermatol , vol.28 , pp. 575-576
    • Yoon, C.H.1    Lee, C.W.2
  • 41
    • 0033228299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Erythroderma in a patient with arthralgias, uveitis, and dyspnea
    • Wirth FA, Gould WM, Kauffman CL. Erythroderma in a patient with arthralgias, uveitis, and dyspnea. Arch Dermatol 1999; 135:1411-1414
    • (1999) Arch Dermatol , vol.135 , pp. 1411-1414
    • Wirth, F.A.1    Gould, W.M.2    Kauffman, C.L.3
  • 42
    • 26244462887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subcutaneous sarcoidosis: Clinicopathological study of 10 cases
    • Marcoval J, Mana J, Moreno A, et al. Subcutaneous sarcoidosis: clinicopathological study of 10 cases. Br J Dermatol 2005; 153:790-794
    • (2005) Br J Dermatol , vol.153 , pp. 790-794
    • Marcoval, J.1    Mana, J.2    Moreno, A.3
  • 43
    • 7344267330 scopus 로고
    • Manifestations of sarcoidosis: Analysis of 145 patients with a review of nine series selected from the literature
    • Mayock RL, Bertrand P, Morrison CE, et al. Manifestations of sarcoidosis: analysis of 145 patients with a review of nine series selected from the literature. Am J Med 1963; 35:67-89
    • (1963) Am J Med , vol.35 , pp. 67-89
    • Mayock, R.L.1    Bertrand, P.2    Morrison, C.E.3
  • 45
    • 0033978037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multifocal dactylitis as the sole clinical expression of sarcoidosis
    • Rodriguez-Gomez M, Fernandez-Sueiro JL, Willisch A, et al. Multifocal dactylitis as the sole clinical expression of sarcoidosis. J Rheumatol 2000; 27:245-247
    • (2000) J Rheumatol , vol.27 , pp. 245-247
    • Rodriguez-Gomez, M.1    Fernandez-Sueiro, J.L.2    Willisch, A.3
  • 46
    • 85066966135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subcutaneous sarcoidosis: Is it a specific subset of cutaneous sarcoidosis frequently associated with systemic disease?
    • Ahmed I, Harshad SR. Subcutaneous sarcoidosis: is it a specific subset of cutaneous sarcoidosis frequently associated with systemic disease? J Am Acad Dermatol 2006; 55:918-919
    • (2006) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.55 , pp. 918-919
    • Ahmed, I.1    Harshad, S.R.2
  • 47
    • 23044498096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of sarcoidosis in cosmetic tattoos
    • Antonovich DD, Callen JP. Development of sarcoidosis in cosmetic tattoos. Arch Dermatol 2005; 141:869-872
    • (2005) Arch Dermatol , vol.141 , pp. 869-872
    • Antonovich, D.D.1    Callen, J.P.2
  • 50
    • 2542435526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sarcoidosis
    • Feedberg IM, Eisen AZ, Wolff K, et al, eds, 6th ed. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill
    • Braverman IM. Sarcoidosis. In: Feedberg IM, Eisen AZ, Wolff K, et al, eds. Fitzpatrick's dermatology in general medicine. 6th ed. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill, 2003; 1777-1783
    • (2003) Fitzpatrick's dermatology in general medicine , pp. 1777-1783
    • Braverman, I.M.1
  • 51
    • 3543065134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systemic sarcoidosis presenting with alopecia of the scalp
    • Cho HR, Shah A, Hadi S. Systemic sarcoidosis presenting with alopecia of the scalp. Int J Dermatol 2004; 43:520-522
    • (2004) Int J Dermatol , vol.43 , pp. 520-522
    • Cho, H.R.1    Shah, A.2    Hadi, S.3
  • 52
    • 0033924863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sarcoidosis of the scalp: A case series and review of the literature
    • Katta R, Nelson B, Chen D, et al. Sarcoidosis of the scalp: a case series and review of the literature. J Am Acad Dermatol 2000; 42:590-592
    • (2000) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.42 , pp. 590-592
    • Katta, R.1    Nelson, B.2    Chen, D.3
  • 53
    • 0023926522 scopus 로고
    • Nail dystrophy in chronic sarcoidosis
    • Cox NH, Gawkrodger DJ. Nail dystrophy in chronic sarcoidosis. Br J Dermatol 1988; 118:697-701
    • (1988) Br J Dermatol , vol.118 , pp. 697-701
    • Cox, N.H.1    Gawkrodger, D.J.2
  • 55
    • 34347240917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cutaneous sarcoidosis: The 'great imitator'; etiopathogenesis, morphology, differential diagnosis, and clinical management
    • Tchernev G. Cutaneous sarcoidosis: the 'great imitator'; etiopathogenesis, morphology, differential diagnosis, and clinical management. Am J Clin Dermatol 2006; 7:375-382
    • (2006) Am J Clin Dermatol , vol.7 , pp. 375-382
    • Tchernev, G.1
  • 56
    • 0020590607 scopus 로고
    • Angiotensin-converting enzyme and its clinical significance: A review
    • Studdy PR, Lapworth R, Bird R. Angiotensin-converting enzyme and its clinical significance: a review. J Clin Pathol 1983; 6:938-947
    • (1983) J Clin Pathol , vol.6 , pp. 938-947
    • Studdy, P.R.1    Lapworth, R.2    Bird, R.3
  • 57
    • 0030871291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polymorphism in the angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) gene and sarcoidosis
    • Tomita H, Ina Y, Sugiura Y, et al. Polymorphism in the angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) gene and sarcoidosis. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1997; 156:25-28
    • (1997) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.156 , pp. 25-28
    • Tomita, H.1    Ina, Y.2    Sugiura, Y.3
  • 58
    • 0020032291 scopus 로고
    • Transepithelial elimination in cutaneous sarcoidosis
    • Batres E, Klima M, Tschen J. Transepithelial elimination in cutaneous sarcoidosis. J Cutan Pathol 1982; 9:50-54
    • (1982) J Cutan Pathol , vol.9 , pp. 50-54
    • Batres, E.1    Klima, M.2    Tschen, J.3
  • 61
    • 0035054226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Foreign bodies in granulomatous cutaneous lesions of patients with systemic sarcoidosis
    • Marcoval J, Mana J, Moreno A, et al. Foreign bodies in granulomatous cutaneous lesions of patients with systemic sarcoidosis. Arch Dermatol 2001; 137:427-430
    • (2001) Arch Dermatol , vol.137 , pp. 427-430
    • Marcoval, J.1    Mana, J.2    Moreno, A.3
  • 62
    • 33845788102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cutaneous sarcoidosis therapy updated
    • Badgwell C, Rosen T. Cutaneous sarcoidosis therapy updated. J Am Acad Dermatol 2007; 56:69-83
    • (2007) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.56 , pp. 69-83
    • Badgwell, C.1    Rosen, T.2
  • 63
    • 0026607842 scopus 로고
    • Successful treatment of chronic skin diseases with clobetasol propionate and hydrocolloid occlusive dressing
    • Volden G. Successful treatment of chronic skin diseases with clobetasol propionate and hydrocolloid occlusive dressing. Acta Dermatol Venereol 1992; 72:69-71
    • (1992) Acta Dermatol Venereol , vol.72 , pp. 69-71
    • Volden, G.1
  • 64
    • 0029045472 scopus 로고
    • Lupus pernio: Successful treatment with a potent topical corticosteroid
    • Khatri KA, Chotzen VA, Burrall BA. Lupus pernio: successful treatment with a potent topical corticosteroid. Arch Dermatol 1995; 131:617-618
    • (1995) Arch Dermatol , vol.131 , pp. 617-618
    • Khatri, K.A.1    Chotzen, V.A.2    Burrall, B.A.3
  • 65
    • 0022801377 scopus 로고
    • Cutaneous sarcoidosis: Prognosis and treatment
    • Russo G, Millikan LE. Cutaneous sarcoidosis: prognosis and treatment. Clin Dermatol 1986; 4:75-87
    • (1986) Clin Dermatol , vol.4 , pp. 75-87
    • Russo, G.1    Millikan, L.E.2
  • 66
    • 0022801377 scopus 로고
    • Cutaneous sarcoidosis: Prognosis and treatment
    • Veien NK. Cutaneous sarcoidosis: prognosis and treatment. Clin Dermatol 1986; 4:75-87
    • (1986) Clin Dermatol , vol.4 , pp. 75-87
    • Veien, N.K.1
  • 67
    • 3042736014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sarcoidosis succumbs to antibiotics: Implications for autoimmune disease
    • Marshall TG, Marshall FE. Sarcoidosis succumbs to antibiotics: implications for autoimmune disease. Autoimm Rev 2004; 3:295-300
    • (2004) Autoimm Rev , vol.3 , pp. 295-300
    • Marshall, T.G.1    Marshall, F.E.2
  • 68
    • 0035143344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of tetracyclines for the treatment of sarcoidosis
    • Bachelez H, Senet P, Cadranel J, et al. The use of tetracyclines for the treatment of sarcoidosis. Arch Dermatol 2001; 137:69-73
    • (2001) Arch Dermatol , vol.137 , pp. 69-73
    • Bachelez, H.1    Senet, P.2    Cadranel, J.3
  • 69
    • 0013773208 scopus 로고
    • Chloroquine therapy in 43 pa-tients with intrathoracic and cutaneous sarcoidosis
    • Siltzbach LE, Teirstein AS. Chloroquine therapy in 43 pa-tients with intrathoracic and cutaneous sarcoidosis. Acta Med Scand Suppl 1964; 425:302-308
    • (1964) Acta Med Scand Suppl , vol.425 , pp. 302-308
    • Siltzbach, L.E.1    Teirstein, A.S.2
  • 70
    • 0009611927 scopus 로고
    • The treatment of sarcoidosis with chloroquine
    • Morse SI, Cohn ZA, Hirsch JG, et al. The treatment of sarcoidosis with chloroquine. Am J Med 1961; 30:779-784
    • (1961) Am J Med , vol.30 , pp. 779-784
    • Morse, S.I.1    Cohn, Z.A.2    Hirsch, J.G.3
  • 71
    • 0025050625 scopus 로고
    • Hydroxychloroquine is effective therapy for control of cutaneous sarcoidal granulomas
    • Jones E, Callen JP. Hydroxychloroquine is effective therapy for control of cutaneous sarcoidal granulomas. J Am Acad Dermatol 1990; 23:487-489
    • (1990) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.23 , pp. 487-489
    • Jones, E.1    Callen, J.P.2
  • 72
    • 0025228525 scopus 로고
    • The use of low dose methotrexate in refractory sarcoidosis
    • Lower EE, Baughman RP. The use of low dose methotrexate in refractory sarcoidosis. Am J Med Sci 1990; 299:153-157
    • (1990) Am J Med Sci , vol.299 , pp. 153-157
    • Lower, E.E.1    Baughman, R.P.2
  • 73
    • 0026085676 scopus 로고
    • Weekly low-dose methotrexate therapy for cutaneous sarcoidosis
    • Webster GF, Razsi LK, Sanchez M, et al. Weekly low-dose methotrexate therapy for cutaneous sarcoidosis. J Am Acad Dermatol 1991; 24:451-454
    • (1991) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.24 , pp. 451-454
    • Webster, G.F.1    Razsi, L.K.2    Sanchez, M.3
  • 74
    • 0032780408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A clinical approach to the use of methotrexate for sarcoidosis
    • Baughman RP, Lower EE. A clinical approach to the use of methotrexate for sarcoidosis. Thorax 1999; 54:742-746
    • (1999) Thorax , vol.54 , pp. 742-746
    • Baughman, R.P.1    Lower, E.E.2
  • 75
    • 0028904011 scopus 로고
    • Prolonged use of methotrexate for sarcoidosis
    • Lower EE, Baughman RP. Prolonged use of methotrexate for sarcoidosis. Arch Intern Med 1995; 155:846-851
    • (1995) Arch Intern Med , vol.155 , pp. 846-851
    • Lower, E.E.1    Baughman, R.P.2
  • 76
    • 0842310884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of cutaneous sarcoidosis with thalidomide
    • Nguyen YT, Dupuy A, Cordoliani F, et al. Treatment of cutaneous sarcoidosis with thalidomide. J Am Acad Dermatol 2004; 50:235-241
    • (2004) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.50 , pp. 235-241
    • Nguyen, Y.T.1    Dupuy, A.2    Cordoliani, F.3
  • 77
    • 0028962463 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of cutaneous and pulmonary sarcoidosis with thalidomide
    • Carlesimo M, Giustini S, Rossi A, et al. Treatment of cutaneous and pulmonary sarcoidosis with thalidomide. J Am Acad Dermatol 1995; 32:866-869
    • (1995) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.32 , pp. 866-869
    • Carlesimo, M.1    Giustini, S.2    Rossi, A.3
  • 78
    • 0043071038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of infliximab in cutaneous sarcoidosis
    • Meyerle JH, Shorr A. The use of infliximab in cutaneous sarcoidosis. J Drugs Dermatol 2003; 2:413-414
    • (2003) J Drugs Dermatol , vol.2 , pp. 413-414
    • Meyerle, J.H.1    Shorr, A.2
  • 79
    • 0037323381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progressive cutaneous sarcoidosis responding to anti-tumor necrosis factor-alpha therapy
    • Mallbris L, Ljungberg A, Hedblad MA, et al. Progressive cutaneous sarcoidosis responding to anti-tumor necrosis factor-alpha therapy. J Am Acad Dermatol 2003; 48:290-293
    • (2003) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.48 , pp. 290-293
    • Mallbris, L.1    Ljungberg, A.2    Hedblad, M.A.3
  • 80
    • 60249097515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The treatment of lupus pernio: The results of 116 treatment courses in 54 patients
    • Stagaki E, Mountford WK, Lackland DT, et al. The treatment of lupus pernio: the results of 116 treatment courses in 54 patients. Chest 2009; 135:468-476
    • (2009) Chest , vol.135 , pp. 468-476
    • Stagaki, E.1    Mountford, W.K.2    Lackland, D.T.3
  • 81
    • 0042029539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Etanercept ameliorates sarcoid arthritis and skin disease
    • Khanna D, Liebling MR, Louie JS. Etanercept ameliorates sarcoid arthritis and skin disease. J Rheumatol 2003; 30: 1864-1867
    • (2003) J Rheumatol , vol.30 , pp. 1864-1867
    • Khanna, D.1    Liebling, M.R.2    Louie, J.S.3
  • 82
    • 33746460869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Etanercept for chronic progressive cutaneous sarcoidosis
    • Tuchinda C, Wong HK. Etanercept for chronic progressive cutaneous sarcoidosis. J Drugs Dermatol 2006; 5:538-540
    • (2006) J Drugs Dermatol , vol.5 , pp. 538-540
    • Tuchinda, C.1    Wong, H.K.2
  • 84
    • 42049099973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Advances in the genetics of sarcoidosis
    • Smith G, Brownell I, Sanchez M, et al. Advances in the genetics of sarcoidosis. Clin Genet 2008; 73:401-412
    • (2008) Clin Genet , vol.73 , pp. 401-412
    • Smith, G.1    Brownell, I.2    Sanchez, M.3
  • 85
    • 34248573438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Trade Center "sarcoid-like" granulomatous pulmonary disease in New York City Fire Department rescue workers
    • Izbicki G, Chavko R, Banauch GI, et al. World Trade Center "sarcoid-like" granulomatous pulmonary disease in New York City Fire Department rescue workers. Chest 2007; 131: 1414-1423
    • (2007) Chest , vol.131 , pp. 1414-1423
    • Izbicki, G.1    Chavko, R.2    Banauch, G.I.3
  • 86
    • 0031787307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cutaneous sarcoidosis: Complete remission after oral isotretinoin therapy
    • Georgiou S, Monastirli A, Pasmatzi E, et al. Cutaneous sarcoidosis: complete remission after oral isotretinoin therapy. Acta Derm Venereol 1998; 78:457-459
    • (1998) Acta Derm Venereol , vol.78 , pp. 457-459
    • Georgiou, S.1    Monastirli, A.2    Pasmatzi, E.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.