Trends and solar cycle effects in temperature versus altitude from the Halogen Occultation Experiment for the mesosphere and upper stratosphere

Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres

Volumn 114, Issue 12, 2009, Pages

  Remsberg, Ellis E ^a  

^a NASA LANGLEY RESEARCH CENTER   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ATMOSPHERICS; COOLING; EXPERIMENTS; OPTICAL RADAR; OZONE; OZONE LAYER; REGRESSION ANALYSIS; SOLAR ENERGY; SULFUR COMPOUNDS; TEMPERATURE MEASUREMENT; TIME SERIES; UPPER ATMOSPHERE;

11-YEAR SOLAR CYCLE; COOLING TRENDS; GROUND BASED; HALOGEN OCCULTATION EXPERIMENTS; LIDAR DATA; MULTIPLE LINEAR REGRESSION ANALYSIS; RAYLEIGH LIDAR; SOLAR-CYCLE EFFECTS; STATION DATA; STRATOSPHERIC OZONE; STRATOSPHERIC TEMPERATURE; TIME PERIODS;

TIME SERIES ANALYSIS;

EXPERIMENTAL STUDY; HALOGEN; MESOSPHERE; SOLAR CYCLE; STRATOSPHERE;

EID: 68849112215     PISSN: 01480227     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1029/2009JD011897     Document Type: Article

References (31)

1. Akmaev, R. A., and V. I. Fomichev (1998), Cooling of the mesosphere and lower thermosphere due to doubling of CO2, Ann. Geophys., 16, 1501-1512. doi:10.1029/ 1999GL011333.
2. Akmaev, R. A., and V. I. Fomichev (2000), A model estimate of cooling in me mesosphere and lower thermosphere due to the CO2 increase over the last 3-4 decades, Geophys. Res. Lett., 27, 2113-2116, doi:10.1029/ 1999GL011333.
3. Akmaev, R. A., V. I. Fomichev, and X. Zhu (2006), Impact of middleatmospheric composition changes on greenhouse cooling in the upper atmosphere, J. Atmos. Sol. Terr. Phys., 68, 1879-1889, doi:10.1016/ j.jastp.2006.03.008.
4. Austin, J., et al. (2008), Coupled chemistry climate model simulations of the solar cycle in ozone and temperature, J. Geophys. Res., 113, Dl1306, doi:10.1029/2007JD009391.
5. Batista, P. P., B. R. Clemesha, and D. M. Simonich (2009), A fourteen year monthly climatology and trend in the 35-65 km altitude range from Rayleigh Lidar temperature measurements at a low latitude station, J. Atmos. Sol. Terr. Phys., doi:I0.1016/j.jastp.2008.03.005, in press.
6. Considine, G. D., L. E. Deaver, E. E. Remsberg, and J. M. Russell III (1999), Analysis of near-global trends and variability in Halogen Occultation Experiment HF and HCl data in the middle atmosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 104, 24,297-24,308, doi: 10.1029/1999JD900497.
7. Emmert, J. T., J. M. Picone, J. L. Lean, and S. H. Knowles (2004), Global change in the thermosphere: Compelling evidence of a secular decrease in density, J. Geophys. Res., 109, A02301, doi:10.1029/2003JA010176.
8. Gordley, L. L., E. Thompson, M. McHugh, E. Remsberg, J. Russell III, and B. Magill (2009), Accuracy of atmospheric trends inferred from the Halogen Occultation Experiment (HALOE) data, accepted for publication, J. Appl. Remote Sens., 3, 033526, doi: 10.1117/1.3131722.
9. Hampson, J., P. Keckhut, A. Hauchecome, and M. L. Chanin (2005), The effect of the 11-year solar-cycle on the temperature in me upper-stratosphere and mesosphere: Part II numerical simulations and the role of planetary waves, J. Atmos. Sol. Terr. Phys., 67, 948-958, doi:10.1016/ j.jastp.2005.03.005. (Pubitemid 41102618)
10. Hampson, J., P. Keckhut, A. Hauchecome, and M. L. Chanin (2006), The effect of the 11-year solar-cycle on the temperature in the upperstratosphere and mesosphere-Part III: Investigations of zonal asymmetry, J. Atmos. Sol. Terr. Phys., 68, 1591-1599, doi: 10.1016/ j.jastp.2006.05.006. (Pubitemid 44375569)
11. Hervig, M. E., et al. (1996), Validation of temperature measurements from the Halogen Occultation Experiment, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 10,277-1,285, doi:10.1029/95JD01713.
12. Keckhut, P., A. Hauchecome, and M. L. Chanin (1995), Midlatitude longterm variability of the middle atmosphere: Trends and cyclic and episodic changes, J. Geophys. Res., 100, 18,887-18,897, doi:10.1029/ 95JD01387. (Pubitemid 26443198)
13. Keckhut, P., F. J. Schmidlin, A. Hauchecome, and M. L. Chanin (1999), Stratospheric and mesospheric cooling trend estimates from U.S. rocketsondes at low latitude stations (8°S-34°N), taking into account instrumental changes and natural variability, J. Atmos. Sol. Terr. Phys., 61, 447-459, doi: 10.1016/S1364-6826(98)00139-4. (Pubitemid 29370723)
14. Keckhut, P., C. Cagnazzo, M.-L. Chanin, C. Claud, and A. Hauchecome (2005), The effect of the 11-year solar-cycle on the temperature in the upper-stratosphere and mesosphere: Part I-Assessment of observations, J. Atmos. Sol. Terr. Phys., 67, 940-947, doi:10.1016/j.jastp.2005.01.008. (Pubitemid 41102617)
15. Laštoviška, J., R. A. Akmaev, G. Beig, J. Bremer, and J. T. Emmert (2006), Global change in the upper atmosphere, Science, 314, 1253-1254, doi:10.1126/science.H35134.
16. Li, T., T. Leblanc, and I. S. McDermid (2008), Interannual variations of middle atmospheric temperature as measured by me JPL lidar at Mauna Loa Observatory, Hawaii (19.5°N, 155.6°W), J. Geophys. Res., 113, D14109, doi:10.1029/2007JD009764.
17. Manney, G. L., J. L. Sabutis, D. R. Allen, W. A. Lahoz, A. A. Scaife, R. Swinbank, C. E. Randall, S. Pawson, and B. Naujokat (2005), Simulation of dynamics and transport during me September 2002 Antarctic major warming, J. Atmos. Sci., 62,690-707, doi: 10.1175/JAS-3313.1. (Pubitemid 40505491)
18. Matthes, K., U. Langematz, L. L. Gray, K. Kodera, and K. Labitzke (2004), Improved 11-year solar signal in the Freie Universtät Berlin Climate Middle Atmosphere Model (FUB-CMAM), J. Geophys. Res., 109, D06101, doi:10.1029/2003JD004012. (Pubitemid 38727795)
19. Remsberg, E. E. (2007), A reanalysis for the seasonal and longer-period cycles and the trends in middle-atmosphere temperature from the Halogen Occultation Experiment, J. Geophys. Res., 112, D09118, doi: 10.1029/ 2006JD007489.
20. Remsberg, E. E. (2008a), On the observed changes in upper stratospheric and mesospheric temperatures from UARS HALOE, Ann. Geophys., 26, 1287-1297.
21. Remsberg, E. E. (2008b), On the response of Halogen Occultation Experiment (HALOE) stratospheric ozone and temperature to the 11 -year solar cycle forcing, J. Geophys. Res., 113, D22304, doi:10.1029/ 2008JD010189.
22. Remsberg, E. E., P. P. Bhatt, and L. E. Deaver (2001), Ozone changes in the lower stratosphere from the Halogen Occultation Experiment for 1991 through 1999, J. Geophys. Res., 106, 1639-1653, doi:10.1029/ 2000JD900596. (Pubitemid 32300541)
23. Rind, D., J. Lean, J. Lemer, P. Lonergan, and A. Leboissitier (2008), Exploring the stratospheric/tropospheric response to solar forcing, J. Geophys. Res., 113, D24103, doi:10.1029/2008JD010114.
24. Roble, R. G., and R. E. Dickinson (1989), How will changes in carbon dioxide and methane modify the mean structure of the mesosphere and thermosphere?, Geophys. Res. Lett., 16, 1441-1444, doi: 10.1029/ GL016i012p01441.
25. Russell, J. M., III, L. L. Gordley, J. H. Park, S. R. Drayson, W. D. Hesketh, R. J. Cicerone, A. F. Tuck, J. E. Frederick, J. E. Harries, and P. J. Crutzen (1993), The halogen occultation experiment, J. Geophys. Res., 98, 10,777-10,797, doi: 10.1029/93JD00799.
26. Shibata, K., and K. Kodera (2005), Simulation of radiative and dynamical responses of the middle atmosphere to the 11-year solar cycle, J. Atmos. Sol. Terr. Phys., 67, 125-143, doi:10.1016/j.jastp.2004.07.022. (Pubitemid 40071836)
27. Sridharan, S., P. V. Prasanth, and Y. B. Kumar (2009), A report on longterm trends and variabilities in middle atmospheric temperature over Gadanki (13.5°N, 79.2°E), J. Atmos. Sol. Terr. Phys., doi:10.1016/ j.jastp.2008.09.017, in press.
28. Steinbrecht, W., et al. (2009), Ozone and temperature trends in the upper stratosphere at five stations of the Network for the Detection of Atmospheric Composition Change, Int. J. Remote Sens., in press.
29. Tiao, G. C., G. C. Reinsel, D. Xu, J. H. Pedrick, X. Zhu, A. J. Miller, J. J. DeLuisi, C. L. Mateer, and D. J. Wuebbles (1990), Effects of autocorrelation and temporal sampling schemes on estimates of trend and spatial correlation, J. Geophys. Res., 95, 20,507-20,517, doi:10.1029/ JD095iD12p20507.
30. Tsutsui, J., K. Nishizawa, and F. Sassi (2009), Response of the middle atmosphere to the 11-year solar cycle simulated with the Whole Atmosphere Community Climate Model, J. Geophys. Res., 114, D02111, doi:10.1029/ 2008JD010316.
31. World Meteorological Organization (2003), Scientific assessment of ozone depletion: 2002, Global Ozone Res. and Monit. Proj. Rep. 47, 498 pp., Geneva, Switzerland.