On the response of Halogen Occultation Experiment (HALOE) stratospheric ozone and temperature to the 11-year solar cycle forcing

Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres

Volumn 113, Issue 22, 2008, Pages

  Remsberg, Ellis E ^a  

^a NASA LANGLEY RESEARCH CENTER   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ATMOSPHERIC PRESSURE; ATMOSPHERIC TEMPERATURE; CHLORINE; LINEAR REGRESSION; OZONE; TIME SERIES ANALYSIS; UPPER ATMOSPHERE;

AIR TEMPERATURE; CHLORINE; OZONE; PRESSURE GRADIENT; REMOTE SENSING; SATELLITE IMAGERY; SEASONAL VARIATION; SOLAR CYCLE; STRATOSPHERE; TIME SERIES ANALYSIS; UARS;

EID: 58849103465     PISSN: 01480227     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1029/2008JD010189     Document Type: Article

References (70)

1. Al-Saadi, J. A., R. B. Pierce, T. D. Fairlie, M. M. Kleb, R. S. Eckman, W. L. Grose, M. Natarajan, and J. R. Olson (2001), Response of middle atmosphere chemistry and dynamics to volcanically elevated sulfate aerosol: Three-dimensional coupled model simulations, J. Geophys. Res., 106, 27,255-27,275, doi:10.1029/2000JD000185.
2. Anderson, J., and J. M. Russell III (2004), Long-term changes of HC1 and HF as observed by HALOE, in Proceedings Quadrennial Ozone Symposium, Int. Assoc. for Meteorol. and Atmos. Sci., Kos, Greece.
3. Austin, J., L. L. Hood, and B. E. Soukharev (2007), Solar cycle variations of stratospheric ozone and temperature in simulations of a coupled chemistry-climate model, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 7, 1693-1706.
4. Austin, J., et al. (2008), Coupled chemistry climate model simulations of the solar cycle in ozone and temperature, J. Geophys. Res., 113, D11306, doi:10.1029/2007JD009391.
5. Brasseur, G. (1993), The response of the middle atmosphere to long-term and short-term solar variability: A two-dimensional model, J. Geophys. Res., 98, 23,079-23,090, doi:10.1029/93JD02406.
6. Brasseur, G., and S. Solomon (1984), Aeronomy of the Middle Atmosphere, 441 pp., D. Reidel, Dordrecht, Netherlands.
7. Brühl, C., et al. (1996), Halogen occultation experiment ozone channel validation, J. Geophys.Res., 101, 10,217-10,240, doi:10.1029/95JD02031.
8. Callis, L. B., M. Natarajan, and J. D. Lambeth (2000), Calculated upper stratospheric effects of solar UV flux and NOc variations during the 11-year solar cycle, Geophys. Res. Lett., 27, 3869-3872, doi:10.1029/2000GL011622.
9. Chandra, S., and R. McPeters (1994), The solar cycle variation of ozone in the stratosphere inferred from Nimbus 7 and NOAA 11 satellites, J. Geophys. Res., 99, 20,665-20,671, doi:10.1029/94JD02010.
10. Crooks, S. A., and L. J. Gray (2005), Characterization of the 11-year solar signal using a multiple regression analysis of the ERA-40 dataset, J. Clim., 18, 996-1015, doi:10.1175/JCLI-3308.1.
11. Cunnold, D. M., E.-S. Yang, M. J. Newchurch, G. C. Reinsel, J. M. Zawodny, and J. M. Russell III (2004), Comment on "Enhanced upper stratospheric ozone: Sign of recovery or solar cycle effect?" by W. Steinbrecht et al., J. Geophys. Res., 109, D14305, doi:10.1029/ 2004JD004836.
12. Dunkerton, T. J. (2001), Quasi-biennial and subbiennial variations of stratospheric trace constituents derived from HALOE observations, J. Atmos. Sci., 58, 7-25, doi:10.1175/ 1520-0469(2001)058<0007:QBASVO>2.0.CO;2.
13. Dunkerton, T. J., and M. P. Baldwin (1992), Modes of interannual variability in the stratosphere, Geophys. Res. Lett., 19, 49-52, doi:10.1029/91GL02869.
14. Fadnavis, S., and G. Beig (2006), Decadal solar effects on temperature and ozone in the tropical stratosphere, Ann. Geophys., 24, 2091-2103.
15. Fleming, E. L., S. Chandra, C. H. Jackman, D. B. Considine, and A. R. Douglass (1995), The middle atmospheric response to short and long term solar UV variations: An analysis of observations and 2D model results, J. Atmos. Terr. Phys., 57, 333-365, doi:10.1016/ 0021-9169(94)E0013-D.
16. Garcia, R. R., S. Solomon, R. G. Roble, and D. W. Rusch (1984), A numerical response of the middle atmosphere to the 11-year solar cycle, Planet. Space Sci., 32, 411-423, doi:10.1016/0032-0633(84)90121-1.
17. Gordley, L. L., M. E. Hervig, R. E. Thompson, B. E. Magill, J. M. Russell, and E. E. Remsberg (2006), Detector nonlinearity effects on the HALOE data (preliminary results), Eos Trans. AGU, 87(52), Fall Meet. Suppl., Abstract A21F-0908.
18. Harris, N., R. Hudson, and C. Phillips (Eds.) (1998), Assessment of trends in the vertical distribution of ozone, SPARC Rep. 1, 289 pp., World Meteorol. Org., Geneva.
19. Hervig, M., L. Gordley, M. McHugh, E. Thompson, B. Magill, and L. Deaver (2007), On-orbit calibration of HALOE detector linearity, Appl. Opt., 46, 7811-7816, doi:10.1364/AO.46.007811.
20. Hood, L. (1997), The solar cycle variation of total ozone: Dynamical forcing in the lower stratosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 1355-1370, doi:10.1029/96JD00210.
21. Hood, L. (2004), Effects of solar UV variability on the stratosphere, in Solar Variability and its Effects on Climate, Geophys. Monogr. Ser., vol. 141, pp. 283-303, AGU, Washington, D. C.
22. Hood, L. L., and B. E. Soukharev (2003), Quasi-decadal variability of the tropical lower stratosphere: The role of extratropical wave forcing, J. Atmos. Sci., 60, 2389-2403, doi:10.1175/1520-0469(2003)060< 2389:QVOTTL>2.0.CO;2.
23. Huang, T. Y. W., and G. P. Brasseur (1993), Effect of long-term solar variability in a two-dimensional interactive model of the middle atmosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 98, 20,413-20,427, doi:10.1029/ 93JD02187.
24. Kodera, K., and Y. Kuroda (2002), Dynamical response to the solar cycle, J. Geophys. Res., 107(D24), 4749, doi:10.1029/2002JD002224.
25. Lee, H., and A. K. Smith (2003), Simulation of the combined effects of solar cycle, quasi-biennial oscillation, and volcanic forcing on stratospheric ozone changes in recent decades, J. Geophys. Res., 108(D2), 4049, doi:10.1029/2001JD001503.
26. Marsh, D. R., and R. R. Garcia (2007), Attribution of decadal variability in lower-stratospheric tropical ozone, Geophys. Res. Lett., 34, L21807, doi:10.1029/2007GL030935.
27. Marsh, D., A. Smith, and E. Noble (2003), Mesospheric ozone response to changes in water vapor, J. Geophys. Res., 108(D3), 4109, doi:10.1029/2002JD002705.
28. Marsh, D. R., R. R. Garcia, D. E. Kinnison, B. A. Boville, F. Sassi, S. C. Solomon, and K. Matthes (2007), Modeling the whole atmosphere response to solar cycle changes in radiative and geomagnetic forcing, J. Geophys. Res., 112, D23306, doi:10.1029/2006JD008306.
29. Matthes, K., U. Langematz, L. L. Gray, K. Kodera, and K. Labitzke (2004), Improved 11-solar signal in the Freie Universitat Berlin Climate Middle Atmosphere Model (FUB-CMAM), J. Geophys. Res., 109, D06101, doi:10.1029/2003JD004012.
30. McCormack, J. P., and L. L. Hood (1996), Apparent solar cycle variations of upper stratospheric ozone and temperature: Latitude and seasonal dependences, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 20,933-20,944, doi:10.1029/ 96JD01817.
31. McCormack, J. P., D. E. Siskind, and L. L. Hood (2007), Solar-QBO interaction and its impact on stratospheric ozone in a zonally averaged photochemical transport model of the middle atmosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 112, D16109, doi:10.1029/2006JD008369.
32. Mickley, L. J., J. P. D. Abbatt, J. E. Frederick, and J. M. Russell III (1997), Response of summertime odd nitrogen and ozone at 17 mbar to Mount Pinatubo aerosol over the southern midlatitudes: Observations from the Halogen Occultation Experiment, J. Geophys. Res., 102(D19), 23,573-23,582, doi:10.1029/97JD01566.
33. Natarajan, M., L. E. Deaver, E. Thompson, and B. Magill (2005), Impact of twilight gradients on the retrieval of mesospheric ozone from HALOE, J. Geophys. Res., 110, D13305, doi:10.1029/2004JD005719.
34. Nedoluha, G. E., R. M. Bevilacqua, R. M. Gomez, D. E. Siskind, B. C. Hicks, J. M. Russell III, and B. J. Connor (1998), Increases in middle atmospheric water vapor as observed by the ground-based Water Vapor Millimeter-wave Spectrometer and HALOE from 1991-1997, J. Geophys. Res., 103, 3531-3544, doi:10.1029/97JD03282.
35. Newchurch, M. J., E.-S. Yang, D. M. Cunnold, G. C. Reinsel, J. M. Zawodny, and J. M. Russell III (2003), Evidence for slowdown in stratospheric ozone loss: First stage of ozone recovery, J. Geophys. Res., 108(D16), 4507, doi:10.1029/2003JD003471.
36. Newman, P. A., E. R. Nash, S. R. Kawa, S. A. Montzka, and S. M. Schauffler (2006), When will the Antarctic ozone hole recover?, Geophys. Res. Lett., 33, L12814, doi:10.1029/2005GL025232.
37. Newman, P. A., J. S. Daniel, D. W. Waugh, and E. R. Nash (2007), A new formulation of equivalent effective stratospheric chlorine (EESC), Atmos. Chem. Phys., 7, 4537-4552.
38. Nissen, K. M., K. Matthes, U. Langematz, and B. Mayer (2007), Towards a better representation of the solar cycle in general circulation models, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 7, 5391-5400.
39. Pascoe, C. L., L. J. Gray, S. A. Crooks, M. N. Juckes, and M. P. Baldwin (2005), The quasi-biennial oscillation: Analysis using ERA-40 data, J. Geophys. Res., 110, D08105, doi:10.1029/2004JD004941.
40. Randall, C. E., et al. (2003), Validation of POAM III ozone: Comparisons with ozonesonde and satellite data, J. Geophys. Res., 108(D12), 4367, doi:10.1029/2002JD002944.
41. Randel, W. J., and F. Wu (2007), A stratospheric ozone profile data set for 1979-2005: Variability, trends, and comparisons with column ozone data, J. Geophys. Res., 112, D06313, doi:10.1029/2006JD007339.
42. Randel, W. J., F. Wu, J. M. Russell III, J. M. Zawodny, and J. Nash (2000), Interannual changes in stratospheric constituents and global circulation derived from satellite data, in Atmospheric Science Across the Stratopause, Geophys. Monogr. Ser., vol. 123, pp. 271-285, AGU, Washington, D. C.
43. Reinsel, G. C. (2002), Trend analysis of upper stratospheric Umkehr ozone data for evidence of turnaround, Geophys. Res. Lett., 29(10), 1451, doi:10.1029/2002GL014716.
44. Reinsel, G. C., E. C. Weatherhead, G. C. Tiao, A. J. Miller, R. M. Nagatani, D. J. Wuebbles, and L. E. Flynn (2002), On detection of turnaround and recovery in trend for ozone, J. Geophys. Res., 107(D10), 4078, doi:10.1029/2001JD000500.
45. Remsberg, E. E. (2007), A re-analysis for the seasonal and longer-period cycles and the trends in middle-atmosphere temperature from Halogen Occultation Experiment, J. Geophys. Res., 112, D09118, doi:10.1029/2006JD007489.
46. Remsberg, E. E. (2008), On the observed changes in upper stratospheric and mesospheric temperatures from UARS HALOE, Ann. Geophys., 26, 1287-1297.
47. Remsberg, E. E., and L. E. Deaver (2005), Interannual, solar cycle, and trend terms in middle atmospheric temperature time series from HALOE, J. Geophys. Res., 110, D06106, doi:10.1029/2004JD004905.
48. Remsberg, E. E., P. P. Bhatt, and L. E. Deaver (2001), Ozone changes in the lower stratosphere from the halogen occultation experiment for 1991 through 1999, J. Geophys. Res., 106, 1639-1653, doi:10.1029/ 2000JD900596.
49. Rosenfield, J. E., S. M. Frith, and R. S. Stolarski (2005), Version 8 SBUV ozone profile trends compared with trends from a zonally averaged chemical model, J. Geophys. Res., 110, D12302, doi:10.1029/ 2004JD005466.
50. Rozanov, E. V., M. E. Schlesinger, T. A. Egorova, B. Li, N. Andronova, and V. A. Zubov (2004), Atmospheric response to the observed increase of solar UV radiation from solar minimum to solar maximum simulated by the Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign climate-chemistry model, J. Geophys. Res., 109, D01110, doi:10.1029/2003JD003796.
51. Russell, J. M., III, L. L. Gordley, J. H. Park, S. R. Drayson, D. H. Hesketh, R. J. Cicerone, A. F. Tuck, J. E. Frederick, J. E. Harries, and P. J. Crutzen (1993), The Halogen Occultation Experiment, J. Geophys. Res., 98, 10,777-10,797, doi:10.1029/93JD00799.
52. Salby, M., P. Callaghan, and D. Shea (1997), Interdependence of the tropical and extratropical QBO: Relationship to the solar cycle versus a biennial oscillation in the stratosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 29,789-29,798, doi:10.1029/97JD02606.
53. Scaife, A. A., J. Austin, N. Butchart, S. Pawson, M. Keil, J. Nash, and I. N. James (2000), Seasonal and interannual variability of the stratosphere diagnosed from UKMO TOVS analyses, Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 126, 2585-2604, doi:10.1002/qj.49712656812.
54. Shindell, D., D. Rind, N. Balachandran, J. Lean, and P. Lonergan (1999), Solar cycle variability, ozone, and climate, Science, 284, 305-308, doi:10.1126/science.284.5412.305.
55. Shine, K. P., J. J. Barnett, and W. J. Randel (2008), Temperature trends derived from Stratospheric Sounding Unit radiances: The effect of increasing CO2 on the weighting function, Geophys. Res. Lett., 35, L02710, doi:10.1029/2007GL032218.
56. Siskind, D. E., L. Froidevaux, J. M. Russell, and J. Lean (1998), Implications of upper stratospheric trace constituent changes observed by HALOE for O3 and ClO from 1992-1995, Geophys. Res. Lett., 25, 3513-3516, doi:10.1029/98GL02664.
57. Smith, A. K., and K. Matthes (2008), Decadal-scale periodicities in the stratosphere associated with the solar cycle and the QBO, J. Geophys. Res., 113, D05311, doi:10.1029/2007JD009051.
58. Solomon, S., R. W. Portmann, R. R. Garcia, L. W. Thomason, L. R. Poole, and M. P. McCormick (1996), The role of aerosol variations in anthropogenic ozone depletion at northern midlatitudes, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 6713-6727, doi:10.1029/95JD03353.
59. Soukharev, B. E., and L. L. Hood (2006), Solar cycle variation of stratospheric ozone: Multiple regression analysis of long-term satellite data sets and comparisons with models, J. Geophys. Res., 111, D20314, doi:10.1029/2006JD007107.
60. Steinbrecht, W., H. Claude, and P. Winkler (2004a), Enhanced upper stratospheric ozone: Sign of recovery or solar cycle effect?, J. Geophys. Res., 109, D02308, doi:10.1029/2003JD004284.
61. Steinbrecht, W., H. Claude, and P. Winkler (2004b), Reply to comment by D. M. Cunnold et al. on "Enhanced upper stratospheric ozone: sign of recovery or solar cycle effect?", J. Geophys. Res., 109, D14306, doi:10.1029/2004JD004948.
62. Steinbrecht, W., et al. (2006), Long-term evolution of upper stratospheric ozone at selected stations of the Network for the Detection of Stratospheric Change (NDSC), J. Geophys. Res., 111, D10308, doi:10.1029/2005JD006454.
63. Tian, W., M. P. Chipperfield, L. L. Gray, and J. M. Zawodny (2006), Quasi-biennial oscillation and tracer distributions in a coupled chemistry-climate model, J. Geophys. Res., 111, D20301, doi:10.1029/2005JD006871.
64. Tiao, G. C., G. C. Reinsel, D. Xu, J. H. Pedrick, X. Zhu, A. J. Miller, J. J. DeLuisi, C. L. Mateer, and D. J. Wuebbles (1990), Effects of autocorrelation and temporal sampling schemes on estimates of trend and spatial correlation, J. Geophys. Res., 95, 20,507-20,517, doi:10.1029/JD095iD12p20507.
65. Wang, H. J., D. M. Cunnold, and X. Bao (1996), A critical analysis for Stratospheric Aerosol and Gas Experiment ozone trends, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 12,495-12,514.
66. Weatherhead, E. C., et al. (1998), Factors affecting the detection of trends: Statistical considerations and applications to environmental data, J. Geophys. Res., 103, 17,149-17,161, doi:10.1029/98JD00995.
67. Witte, J. C., M. R. Schoeberl, A. R. Douglass, and A. M. Thompson (2008), The quasi-biennial oscillation and annual variations in tropical ozone from SHADOZ and HALOE, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 8, 3929-3936.
68. World Meteorological Organization (2007), Scientific assessment of ozone depletion: 2006, Global Ozone Res. and Monit. Proj. Rep. 50, 572 pp., Geneva, Switzerland.
69. Yang, E.-S., D. M. Cunnold, R. J. Salawitch, M. P. McCormick, J. M. Russell III, J. M. Zawodny, S. Oltmans, and M. J. Newchurch (2006), Attribution of recovery in lower-stratospheric ozone, J. Geophys. Res., 111, D17309, doi:10.1029/2005JD006371.
70. Yang, E.-S., D. M. Cunnold, M. J. Newchurch, R. J. Salawitch, M. P. McCormick, J. M. Russell III, J. M. Zawodny, and S. J. Oltmans (2008), First stage of Antarctic ozone recovery, J. Geophys. Res., 113, D20308, doi:10.1029/2007JD009675.