Rapid synthesis of graft copolymer of MMA onto saccharum spontaneum L. Under microwave irradiation for enhanced thermal modifications

International Journal of Polymer Analysis and Characterization

Volumn 14, Issue 4, 2009, Pages 364-387

  Kaith, Balbir Singh ^a   Jindal, Rajeev ^a   Jana, Asim Kumar ^a   Maiti, Mithu ^a  

^a DR B R AMBEDKAR NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY   (India)

Author keywords

Chemical resistance; Graft copolymer; Microwave radiation (MWR); Moisture absorbance; Saccharum spontaneum L

Indexed keywords

EID: 68849083224     PISSN: 1023666X     EISSN: 15635341     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/10236660902875216     Document Type: Article

References (27)

1. Singh, V., A. Tiwari, D. N. Tripathi, and R. Sanghi. (2006). Synthesis of chitosan-graft-polyacrylamide. Polymer 47, 254-260.
2. Kurita, K. (2001). Controlled functionalization of the polysaccharide chitin. Prog. Polym. Sci. 26, 1921-1971.
3. Hebeish, A., and J. T. Guthrie. (1981). The Chemistry and Technology of Cellulosic Copolymers. Berlin: Springer. ch. 2.
4. Fazila, F., and S. H. Rostamie. (1979). Radiation-induced copolymerization of vinyl monomers onto husk and stem of rice cellulose. J. Macromol. Sci. Part A 13, 1203-1212.
5. Misra, B. N., G. S. Chauhan, and B. R. Rawat. (1991). Grafting onto wool: Effects of acids on gamma-radiation induced graft copolymerization of ethylacrylate. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 42, 3223-3228.
6. Kaur, I., B. N. Misra, M. S. Chauhan, S. Chauhan, and A. Gupta. (1998). Viscometric, conductometric, and ultrasonic studies of gelatin-gpolyacrylamide composite. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 59, 389-397.
7. Luo, Y., X. Zheng, Z. Chen, and C. Zheng. (1999). Study of graft co-polymerization of acrylic acid onto starch by microwave irradiation. Huaxue Yanjiu Yu Yingyong 11, 687.
8. Deshayes, S., M. Liagre, A. Loupy, J. L. Luche, and A. Petit. (1999). Microwave activation in phase transfer catalysis. Tetrahedron 55, 10851-10870.
9. Kappe, C. O. (2004). Controlled microwave heating in modern organic synthesis. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 43, 6250-6284.
10. Correa, R., G. Gonzalez, and V. Dougar. (1998). Emulsion polymerization in a microwave reactor. Polymer 39, 1471-1474.
11. Porto, A. F., B. L. Sadicoff, and M. C. S. Amorim de Mattos. (2004). Microwave-assisted free radical bulk-polyaddition reactions in a domestic microwave oven. Polym. Test. 21, 145-148.
12. Velmathi, S., R. Nagahata, J. Sugiyama, and K. Takeuchi. (2005). A rapid eco-friendly synthesis of poly(butylene succinate) by a direct polyesterification under microwave irradiation. Macromol. Rapid Commun. 26, 1163-1167.
13. Li, Liu, Y. Li, Y. Fang, and L. Chen. (2005). Microwave-assisted graft copolymerization of ε-caprolactone onto chitosan via the phthaloyl protection method. Carbohydr. Polym. 60, 351-356.
14. Huang, M., and M. Chen. (1999). Studies on graft copolymerization of acrylamide and starch under microwave heating. Huaxue Shijie 40, 426-429.
15. Chen, Z., X. Zhu, N. Zhou, J. Zhu, and Z. Zhang. (2005). Synthesis of graft copolymers of xyloglucan and acrylonitrile. Radiat. Phys. Chem. 72, 695.
16. Gupta, B., N. Anjum, and A. P. Gupta. (2000). Influence of solvents on radiation induced graft copolymerization of acrylamide into polyethylene films. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 77, 1401-1404.
17. Gabriel, C., S. Gabriel, H. G. Edward, S. J. Ben, D. Michael, and P. Mingos. (1998). Dielectric parameters relevant to microwave dielectric heating.Chem. Soc. Rev. 27, 213-219.
18. Singh, V., A. Tiwari, D. N. Tripathi, and R. Sanghi. (2004). Microwave enhanced synthesis of chitosan-graft-polyacrylamide. Carbohydr. Polym. 51, 1-6.
19. Singh, V., A. Tiwari, D. N. Tripathi, and R. Sanghi. (2004). Grafting of polyacrylonitrile onto guar gum under microwave irradiation. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 92, 1569-1575.
20. Singh, V., A. Tiwari, D. N. Tripathi, and R. Sanghi. (2004). Microwave promoted synthesis of chitosan-graft-poly(acrylonitrile). J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 95, 820-825.
21. Kaith, B. S., A. S. Singha, and S. K. Gupta. (2003). Graft copolymerization of flax fibres with binary vinyl monomer mixtures and evaluation of swelling, moisture absorbance and thermal behaviour of the grafted fibres. J. Polym. Mater. 20, 195-199.
22. Princi, E., Vicini, S., Pedemonte, E., Mulas, A., Franceschi, E., Luciano, G. and Trefiletti, V. (2005) Thermal analysis and characterisation of cellulose grafted with acrylic monomers. Thermochim. Acta, 425, pp. 173-179.
23. Mwaikambo, L. Y., and M. P. Ansell. (2002). Chemical modification of hemp, sisal, jute, and kapok fibers by alkalization. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 84, 2222-2234.
24. Agrawal, A. M., R. V. Manek, W. M. Kolling, and S. H. Neau. (2003). Studies on the interaction of water with ethylcellulose: Effect of polymer particle size. AAPS PharmSciTech 4, article 60.
25. Reddy, N., and Y. Yang. (2005). Structure and properties of high quality natural cellulose fibers from cornstalks. Polymer 46, 5494-5500.
26. Segal, L. C., A. E. Martin, and C. M. Conrad. (1959). An empirical method for estimating the degree of crystallinity of native cellulose using the X-ray diffractometer. Tex. Res. J. 29, 786-794.
27. Fan, G., J. Zhao, Y. Zhang, and Z. Guo. (2006). Grafting modification of Kevlar fiber using horseradish peroxidase. Polym. Bull. 56, 507-515.