Clinical pathological and epidemiological assessment of morphologically and immunologically confirmed canine leukaemia

Veterinary and Comparative Oncology

Volumn 7, Issue 3, 2009, Pages 181-195

  Adam, F ^a   Villiers, E ^b   Watson, S ^a   Coyne, K ^a   Blackwood, Laura ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF LIVERPOOL   (United Kingdom)

^b DICK WHITE REFERRALS   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

Clinical pathology; Haematology; Oncology

Indexed keywords

AGE DISTRIBUTION; ANIMAL; ANIMAL DISEASE; ARTICLE; DOG; DOG DISEASE; FEMALE; LYMPHATIC LEUKEMIA; MALE; MYELOID LEUKEMIA; PATHOLOGY; UNITED KINGDOM;

AGE DISTRIBUTION; ANIMALS; DOG DISEASES; DOGS; FEMALE; GREAT BRITAIN; LEUKEMIA, LYMPHOID; LEUKEMIA, MYELOID; MALE;

CANIS FAMILIARIS;

EID: 68549099871     PISSN: 14765810     EISSN: 14765829     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1476-5829.2009.00189.x     Document Type: Article

References (57)

1. Dobson JVE, Morris J. Diagnosis and management of leukaemia in dogs and cats. In Practice 2006; 28: 22-31.
2. Jennings CD, Foon KA. Recent advances in flow cytometry: Application to the diagnosis of hematologic malignancy. Blood 1997; 90: 2863-2892.
3. Bernier M, Massy M, Deleeuw N, Bron D, Debusscher L and Stryckmans P. Immunological definition of acute minimally differentiated myeloid leukemia (MO) and acute undifferentiated leukemia (AUL). Leukemia & Lymphoma. 1995; 18(Suppl 1): 13-17.
4. Creutzig U, Harbott J, Sperling C, Ritter J, Zimmermann M, Loffler H, Riehm H, Schellong G and Ludwig WD. Clinical significance of surface antigen expression in children with acute myeloid leukemia: Results of study AML-BFM-87. Blood 1995; 86: 3097-3108.
5. Vernau W and Moore PF. An immunophenotypic study of canine leukemias and preliminary assessment of clonality by polymerase chain reaction. Veterinary Immunology and Immunopathology 1999; 69: 145-164.
6. Weiss DJ. Flow cytometric and immunophenotypic evaluation of acute lymphocytic leukemia in dog bone marrow. Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine 2001; 15: 589-594.
7. Tarrant JM, Stokol T, Blue JT, McDonough SP and Farrell P. Diagnosis of chronic myelogenous leukemia in a dog using morphologic, cytochemical, and flow cytometric techniques. Veterinary Clinical Pathology 2001; 30: 19-24.
8. Morris J and Dobson J. Haematopoeitic system. In: Small Animal Oncology 1 st edn., Oxford, Blackwell Science Ltd, 2001; 239-245.
9. Couto CG. Leukaemias. In: Small Animal Internal Medicine 3rd edn., CG Couto and RW Nelson, eds., St Louis, Mosby, 2003; 1133-1141.
10. Desforges JF, Ross JD and Moloney WC. Mechanisms of anemia in leukemia and malignant lymphoma. American Journal of Medicine 1960; 28: 69-76.
11. Bokemeyer C, Oechsle K and Hartmann JT. Anaemia in cancer patients: pathophysiology, incidence and treatment. European Journal of Clinical Investigation 2005; 35(Suppl 3): 26-31.
12. Young KM and Vail DM. Canine acute myeloid leukemia, chronic myeloproliferative diseases, and myelodysplasia. In: Small Animal Clinical Oncology 4th edn., SJ Withrow and DM Vail, eds., St Louis, Saunders Elsevier, 2007; 756-769.
13. Estey E and Dohner H. Acute myeloid leukaemia. Lancet 2006; 368: 1894-1907.
14. Youn BS, Mantel C and Broxmeyer HE. Chemokines, chemokine receptors and hematopoiesis. Immunological Reviews 2000; 177: 150-174.
15. Tvedten H and Weiss D. Classification and laboratory evaulation of anaemia. In: Schalm's Veterinary Haematology 5th edn., B Feldman, JG Zinkl and NC Jain, eds., Philadelphia, Saunders, 2000; 143-150.
16. Schultze E. Interpretation of canine leukocyte responses. In: Schalm's Veterinary Haematology 5th edn., B Feldman, JG Zinkl and NC Jain, eds., Philadelphia, Lippincott Williams and Wilkins, 2000; 755-763.
17. Kociba GJ. Leukocyte changes in disease. In: Textbook of Veterinary Internal Medicine 5th edn., SJ Ettinger and EC Feldman, eds., Philadelphia, W.B. Saunders Company, 2000; 1842-1857.
18. Lewis DC. Immune-mediated thrombocytopenia. In: Schalm's Veterinary Haematology 5th edn., BF Feldman, JG Zinkl and NC Jain, eds., Baltimore, Lippincott Williams and Wilkins, 2000; 807-814.
19. Brooks MB and Catalfomo JL. Platelet disorders and von Willebrand disease. In: Textbook of Veterinary Internal Medicine 6th edn., SG Ettinger and EC Feldman, eds., Philadelphia, Saunders, 2005; 1918-1929.
20. Villiers E, Baines S, Law AM and Mallows V. Identification of acute myeloid leukemia in dogs using flow cytometry with myeloperoxidase, MAC387, and a canine neutrophil-specific antibody. Veterinary Clinical Pathology 2006; 35: 55-71.
21. Bain BJ, Barnett D, Linch D, Matutes E and Reilly JT. Revised guideline on immunophenotyping in acute leukaemias and chronic lymphoproliferative disorders. Clinical and Laboratory Haematology 2002; 24: 1-13.
22. Bene MC, Castoldi G, Knapp W, Ludwig WD, Matutes E, Orfao A and van't Veer MB. Proposals for the immunological classification of acute leukemias. European Group for the Immunological Characterization of Leukemias (EGIL). Leukemia 1995; 9: 1783-1786.
23. Smith FO, Lampkin BC, Versteeg C, Flowers DA, Dinndorf PA, Buckley JD, Woods WG, Hammond GD and Bernstein ID. Expression of lymphoid-associated cell surface antigens by childhood acute myeloid leukemia cells lacks prognostic significance. Blood 1992; 79: 2415-2422.
24. Usher SG, Radford AD, Villiers EJ and Blackwood L. RAS, FLT3, and C-KIT mutations in immunophenotyped canine leukemias. Experimental Hematology 2009; 37: 65-77.
25. Raskin RE and Valenciano A. Cytochemical tests for the diagnosis of leukaemia. In: Schalm's Veterinary Haematology 5th edn., B Feldman, JG Zinkl and NC Jain, eds., Philadelphia, Saunders, 2000; 755-763.
26. Valli VE. Veterinary Comparative Hematopathology Ames, Blackwell Publishing, 2007.
27. Pandolfi F, Loughran TP, Jr, Starkebaum G, Chisesi T, Barbui T, Chan WC, Brouet JC, De Rossi G, McKenna RW, Salsano F, Herrmann F, van Oostveen JW, Schlimok G, Cafaro A, Zambello R, Garcia Rodriguez MC, Geisler CH, Pizzolo G, Steis RG, Brisbane JU, Kadin ME, Mantovani A, Tagawa S, Fanci AS, Aiuti F and Semenzato G. Clinical course and prognosis of the lymphoproliferative disease of granular lymphocytes. A multicenter study. Cancer 1990; 65: 341-348.
28. Scott AA, Head DR, Kopecky KJ, Appelbaum FR, Theil KS, Grever MR, Chen IM, Whittaker MH, Griffith BB and Licht JD. HLA-DR-, CD33+, CD56+, CD16- myeloid/natural killer cell acute leukemia: A previously unrecognized form of acute leukemia potentially misdiagnosed as French-American-British acute myeloid leukemia-M3. Blood 1994; 84: 244-255.
29. Scott CS, Richards SJ and Sivakumaran M. Disorders of large granular lymphocytes and natural killer-associated cells. Blood 1994; 83: 301-303.
30. Loughran TP, Jr. Clonal diseases of large granular lymphocytes. Blood 1993; 82: 1-14.
31. Grindem CE, Stevens JB and Perman V. Morphological classification and clinical and pathological characteristics of spontaneous leukaemia in 17 dogs. Journal of the American Animal Hospital Association 1985; 21: 219-226.
32. Couto CG. Clinicopathologic aspects of acute leukemias in the dog. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association 1985; 186: 681-685.
33. Ruslander DA, Gebhard DH, Tompkins MB, Grindem CB and Page RL. Immunophenotypic characterization of canine lymphoproliferative disorders. In Vivo. 1997; 11: 169-172.
34. Rozman C and Montserrat E. Chronic lymphocytic leukemia. New England Journal of Medicine 1995; 333: 1052-1057.
35. Tamura K, Sawada H, Izumi Y, Fukuda T, Utsunomiya A, Ikeda S, Uike N, Tsukada J, Kawano F, Shibuya T, Gondo H, Okamura S, Suzumiya J, and Kyushu Hematology Organization for Treatment (K-HOT) Study Group. Chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) is rare, but the proportion of T-CLL is high in Japan. European Journal of Haematology 2001; 67: 152-157.
36. Modiano JF, Wojcieszyn J and Avery AC. Timely and accurate diagnosis of leukaemias in small animals. Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Veterinary Cancer Society. 1998; 18: 28.
37. Tzannes S. Ras mutations in canine leukaemia. In: 16th ECVIM-CA Congress Amsterdam, The Netherlands, 2006.
38. Helfand SC and Modiano JF. Chronic lymphocytic leukaemia. In: Schalm's Veterinary Haematology 5th edn., B Feldman, JG Zinkl and NC Jain, eds., Philadelphia, Lippincott Williams and Wilkins, 2000; 755-763.
39. Jain NC, Blue JT, Grindem CB, Harvey JW, Kociba GJ, Krehbiel JD, Latimer KS, Raskin RE, Thrall MA and Zinkl JG. Proposed criteria for classification of acute myeloid leukemia in dogs and cats. Veterinary Clinical Pathology 1991; 20: 63-82.
40. Matus RE, Leifer CE and MacEwen EG. Acute lymphoblastic leukemia in the dog: A review of 30 cases. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association 1983; 183: 859-862.
41. Leifer CE and Matus RE. Chronic lymphocytic leukemia in the dog: 22 cases (1974-1984). Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association 1986; 189: 214-217.
42. Stern M, Buser AS, Lohri A, Tichelli A and Nissen-Druey C. Autoimmunity and malignancy in hematology-more than an association. Critical Reviews in Oncology/Hematology 2007; 63: 100-110.
43. Christian JA, Wang J, Kiyatkina N, Rettig M and Low PS. How old are dense red blood cells? The dog's tale. Blood 1998; 92: 2590-2591.
44. Modiano JF and Helfand SC. Acute lymphocytic leukaemia. In: Schalm's Veterinary Haematology 5th edn., BF Feldman, JG Zinkl and NC Jain, eds., Baltimore, Lippincott Williams and Wilkins, 2000; 631-637.
45. Gorman NT and Evans RJ. Myeloproliferative disease in the dog and cat: clinical presentations, diagnosis and treatment. Veterinary Record 1987; 121: 490-496.
46. Solberg CO, Schreiner K, Hellum KB and Hamre E. Neutrophil granulocyte function in the early diagnosis of acute myelomonocytic and myeloblastic leukaemia. Acta Medica Scandinavicia 1975; 197: 147-151.
47. Lejeune M, Ferster A, Cantinieaux B and Sariban E. Prolonged but reversible neutrophil dysfunctions differentially sensitive to granulocyte colony-stimulating factor in children with acute lymphoblastic leukaemia. British Journal of Haematology 1998; 102: 1284-1291.
48. Torrance A. Overview of haematological diagnostic techniques. In: Manual of Canine and Feline Haematology and Transfusion Medicine Day M, Mackin A, Littlewood J. eds., Gloucester, British Small Animal Veterinary Association, 2000; 3-17.
49. Smith RD, Ristic M, Huxsoll DL and Baylor RA. Platelet kinetics in canine ehrlichiosis: Evidence for increased platelet destruction as the cause of thrombocytopenia. Infection and Immunity 1975; 11: 1216-1221.
50. Badenhorst PN, Lötter MG, Heyns AduP, van Reenen OR, Herbst C, Pieters H, Kotze HF, Duyvenéde Wit LJ and Minnaar PC. The influence of the 'collection injury'on the survival and distribution of Indium-11-labelled canine platelets. British Journal of Haematology 1982; 52: 233-240.
51. Modiano JF, Breen M, Burnett RC, Parker HG, Inusah S, Thomas R, Avery PR, Lindblad-Toh K, Ostrander EA, Cutter GC and Avery AC. Distinct B-cell and T-cell lymphoproliferative disease prevalence among dog breeds indicates heritable risk. Cancer Research 2005; 65: 5654-5661.
52. Molica S and Levato D. What is changing in the natural history of chronic lymphocytic leukemia? Haematologica 2001; 86: 8-12.
53. Skinnider LF, Tan L, Schmidt J and Armitage G. Chronic lymphocytic leukemia. A review of 745 cases and assessment of clinical staging. Cancer 1982; 50: 2951-2955.
54. Sallan SE. Myths and lessons from the adult/pediatric interface in acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Hematology American Society of Hematology Education Program 2006; 128-132.
55. Grindem CB. Acute myeloid leukaemia. In: Schalm's Veterinary Haematology 5th edn., B Feldman, BF Zinkl and NC Jain, eds., Philadelphia, Lippincott Williams and Wilkins, 2000; 717-726.
56. Abeloff MD, Armitage JO, Niederhuber JE, Kastan MB and McKenna WG. Clinical Oncology 3rd edn. Philadelphia, Elsevier Churchill Livingstone, 2004; 2793-2824.
57. Morris JS, Dunn JK and Dobson JM. Canine lymphoid leukaemia and lymphoma with bone marrow involvement. Journal of Small Animal Practice 1993; 34: 72-79.