Reactivity to cannabis cues in virtual reality environments

Journal of Psychoactive Drugs

Volumn 41, Issue 2, 2009, Pages 105-112

  Bordnick, Patrick S ^a   Copp, Hilary L ^b   Traylor, Amy ^c   Graap, Ken M ^d   Carter, Brian L ^c   Walton, Alicia ^e   Ferrer, Mirtha ^d  

^a UNIVERSITY OF HOUSTON   (United States)

^b EDINBORO UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA   (United States)

^c UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MD ANDERSON CANCER CENTER   (United States)

^d Virtually Better Inc   (United States)

^e UNIVERSITY OF GEORGIA   (United States)

Author keywords

Cannabis; Craving; Cue reactivity; Marijuana; Olfactory cues; Virtual reality

Indexed keywords

CANNABIS;

ADULT; ARTICLE; ASSOCIATION; ATTENTION; AUDITORY STIMULATION; CANNABIS ADDICTION; CANNABIS SMOKING; CLINICAL ARTICLE; CONTROLLED STUDY; ENVIRONMENTAL FACTOR; FEMALE; HUMAN; MALE; SENSORY STIMULATION; SMELLING; TACTILE STIMULATION; VIRTUAL REALITY; VISUAL STIMULATION;

EID: 68449105094     PISSN: 02791072     EISSN: 21599777     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/02791072.2009.10399903     Document Type: Article

References (40)

1. American Psychiatric Association (APA). 2000. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (Text Revision) Fourth, Text Revision Ed.Washington, DC: APA.
2. Baumann, S.; Neff, C.; Fetzick, S.; Stangl, G.; Basler, L.; Vereneck, R.; Schneider, W. 2003. A virtual reality system for neurobehavioral and functional MRI studies. CyberPsychology & Behavior 6(3): 259-66.
3. Bordnick, P.S. & Graap, K. 2004. Virtual Reality Nicotine Cue Reactivity Assessment System (VR-NCRAS) (Version 1.0) [PC]. Decatur, GA: Virtually Better, Inc.
4. Bordnick, P.S.; Graap, K.M. & Ferrer, M. 2006. Virtual Reality Cannabis Cue Reactivity Assessment System (VR-CCRAS) (Version 1.0) [PC]. Decatur: Virtually Better, Inc.
5. Bordnick, P.S.; Copp, H.L.; Traylor, A.; Graap, K.M.; Ferrer, M.; Brooks, J. 2008. Assessing reactivity to virtual reality alcohol based cues including olfactory stimuli. Addictive Behaviors33: 743-56.
6. Bordnick, P.S.; Graap, K.M.; Brooks, J. & Ferrer, M. 2005a. Virtual Reality Alcohol Cue Reactivity Assessment System (VR-ACRAS) (Version 1.0) [PC]. Decatur, GA: Virtually Better Inc.
7. Bordnick, P.S.; Graap, K.M.; Copp, H.L.; Brooks, J. & Ferrer, M. 2005b. Virtual reality cue reactivity assessment in cigarette smokers. Cyberpsychology and Behavior8 (5): 487-92.
8. Bordnick, P.S.; Traylor, A.C.; Graap, K.M.; Copp, H.L. & Brooks, J. 2005c. Virtual reality cue reactivity assessment: Acasestudy in a teen smoker. Applied Psychophysiology & Biofeedback30 (3): 187-93.
9. Bordnick, P.S.; Graap, K.M.; Copp, H.L.; Brooks, J.S.; Ferrer, M. & Logue, B. 2004. Utilizing virtual reality to standardize nicotine craving research: A pilot study. Addictive Behaviors29: 1889-94.
10. Budney, A.J.; Novy, P.L. & Hughes, J.R. 1999. Marijuana withdrawal among adults seeking treatment for marijuana dependence. Addiction94 (9): 1311-21.
11. Budney, A.J.; Hughes, J.R.; Moore, B.A. & Vandrey, R. 2004. Review of the validity and significance of cannabis withdrawal syndrome. American Journal of Psychiatry161 (2): 1967-77.
12. Budney, A.J.; Hughes, J.R.; Moore, B.A. & Novy, P.L. 2001. Marijuana abstinence effects in marijuana smokers maintained in their home environment. Archives of General Psychiatry58: 917-24.
13. Budney, A.J.; Radonovich, K.J.; Higgins, S.T. & Wong, C.J. 1998. Adults seeking treatment for marijuana dependence: A comparison with cocaine-dependent treatment seekers. Experimental and Clinical Psychopharmacology6 (4): 419-26.
14. Carter, B.L. & Tiffany, S.T. 1999. Meta-analysis of cue reactivity in addiction research. Addiction94: 327-40.
15. Childress, A.R.; Hole, A.V.; Ehrman, R.N.; Robbins, S.J.; McLellan, A.T. & O'Brien, C.P. 1993. Cue reactivity and cue reactivity interventions in drug dependence. In: L.S. Onken, J.D. Blaine & J.J. Boren (Eds.)Behavioral Treatment for Drug Dependence. NIDA Research Monograph 137. Washington: NIH.
16. Cohen, J. 1988. Statistical Power Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences. Second Ed.Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
17. Compton, W.M.; Grant, B.F.; Colliver, J.D.; Glantz, M.D. & Stinson, F.S. 2004. Prevalence of marijuana use disorders in the United States: 1991-1992 and 2001-2002. Journal of the American Medical Association291 (17): 2114-21.
18. Cutler, R. 2005. Abatement of craving in recovering alcoholics: A descriptive analysis. Addiction Research and Theory13 (2): 111-27.
19. Drobes, D.J. & Tiffany, S.T. 1997. Induction of smoking urge through imaginal and in vivo procedures: Physiological and self-report manifestations. Journal of Abnormal Psychology106 (1): 15-25.
20. Gardner, E.L. 2002. Addictive potential of cannabinoids: The underlying neurobiology. Chemistry and Physics of Lipids121: 267-90.
21. Gawin, F.H. & Kleber, H.D. 1986. Abstinence symptomatology and psychiatric diagnosis in cocaine abusers. Archives of General Psychiatry43: 107-13.
22. Heishman, S.J. & Singelton, E.G. 2006. Assessment of cannabis craving using the Marijuana Craving Questionnaire. In: E.S. Onaivi (Ed.)Methods in Molecular Medicine: Marijuana and Cannabinoid Research: Methods and Protocols.Totowa, NJ: Humana Press.
23. Hutchison, K.E.; Swift, R.; Rohsenow, D.J.; Monti, P.M.; Davidson, D. & Almeida, A. 2001. Olanzapine reduces urge to drink after drinking cues and a priming dose of alcohol. Psychopharmacology (Berlin)155 (1): 27-34.
24. Johnson, B.A.; Chen, Y.A.; Schmitz, J.; Bordnick, P. & Shafer, A. 1998. Cue reactivity in cocaine-dependent subjects: Effects ofcue type and cue modality. Addictive Behaviors23 (1): 7-15.
25. Lundahl, L.H.; Borden, K.N. & Lukas, S.E. 2001. Marijuana cue-induced craving in cannabis dependent adolescents in psychiatric treatment. Paper presented at the College on Problems of Drug Dependence, Scottsdale, AZ.
26. Manschreck, T.C. 1993. The treatment of cocaine abuse. Psychiatric Quarterly64: 183-97.
27. Monti, P.M.; Rohsenow, D.J.; Rubonis, A.V.; Niaura, R.S.; Sirota, A.D.; Colby, S.M. & Abrams, D.B. 1993. Alcohol cue-reactivity: Effects of detoxification and extended exposure. Journal of Studies on Alcohol54 (2): 235-45.
28. Niaura, R.; Shadel, W. G.; Abrams, D.B.; Monti, P.M.; Rohsenow, D.J. & Sirota, A. 1998. Individual differences in cue reactivity among smokers trying to quit: Effects of gender and cue type. Addictive Behaviors23 (2): 209-24.
29. Niaura, R.; Abrams, D.; Demuth, B.; Pinto, R. & Monti, P. 1989. Responses to smoking-related stimuli and early relapse to smoking.Addictive Behaviors14 (4): 419-28.
30. National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA). 2005. Marijuana Abuse. NIH Publication Number 05-3859. Bethesda, MD: National Institutes of Health.
31. O’Brien, C.P.; Childress, A.R.; McLellan, A.T. & Ehrman, R. 1993. Developing treatments that address classical conditioning. In: F.M. Tims & C.G. Leukefeld (Eds.)Cocaine Treatment: Research And Clinical Perspectives. NIDA Research Monograph 135. Washington: NIH.
32. Prakash, A. & Das, G. 1993. Cocaine and the nervous system. International Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, Therapy, and Toxicology31: 575-81.
33. Preston, K.L. & Jasinski, D.R. 1991. Abuse liability studies of opioid agonist-antagonists in humans. Drug and Alcohol Dependence28: 49-82.
34. Saladin, M.E.; Brady, K.T.; Graap, K.M. & Rothbaum, B.O. 2006. VR to evaluate craving and cue reactivity in cocaine dependent individuals. Addictive Behaviors31 (10): 1881-94.
35. Satel, S. 1992. Craving for and fear of cocaine. In: T.R. Kosten & H.D. Kleber (Eds.)Clinician’s Guide to Cocaine Addiction.New York: Guilford Press
36. Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA). 2004. Results from the 2003 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. NSDUH Series H-25. DHHS Pub. No. (SMA) 04-3964. Rockville, MD: DHHS.
37. Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA). 2002. Summary of Findings from the 2001 National Household Survey on Drug Abuse: Volume 11. (No. (SMA) 02-03759). Rockville, MD: DHHS.
38. Tiffany, S.T.; Cox, L.S. & Elash, C.A. 2000. Effects of transdermal nicotine patches on abstinence-induced and cue-elicited craving in cigarette smokers. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology68 (2): 233-40.
39. Wallace, B.C. 1989. Crack Cocaine.New York: Brunner/Mazel.
40. Washton, A.M. 1987. Outpatient treatment techniques. In: A.M. Washton & M.S. Gold (Eds.)Cocaine: A Clinician's Handbook.New York: Guilford Press.