메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 78, Issue 2, 2009, Pages 469-476

Play behavioural tactics under space reduction: social challenges in bonobos, Pan paniscus

Author keywords

bonobo; locomotor play; Pan paniscus; play fighting; play flexibility; playful facial display; social challenge

Indexed keywords

ADULT; AVOIDANCE REACTION; CAPTIVE POPULATION; FIGHTING; GROOMING; LOCOMOTION; PLAY; PRIMATE; RISK ASSESSMENT; SEXUALITY; SIGNAL; SPACE USE; SPATIAL ANALYSIS; ZOO;

EID: 68349152781     PISSN: 00033472     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.anbehav.2009.06.004     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (29)

References (85)
  • 1
    • 0016235113 scopus 로고
    • Observational study of behavior: sampling methods
    • Altmann J. Observational study of behavior: sampling methods. Behaviour 49 (1974) 227-265
    • (1974) Behaviour , vol.49 , pp. 227-265
    • Altmann, J.1
  • 2
    • 0030972594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of social behaviour in chimpanzees under high-density conditions
    • Aureli F., and de Waal F.B.M. Inhibition of social behaviour in chimpanzees under high-density conditions. American Journal of Primatology 41 (1997) 213-228
    • (1997) American Journal of Primatology , vol.41 , pp. 213-228
    • Aureli, F.1    de Waal, F.B.M.2
  • 4
    • 77957219169 scopus 로고
    • Exploration and social play in squirrel monkeys (Saimiri)
    • Baldwin J.D., and Baldwin J.I. Exploration and social play in squirrel monkeys (Saimiri). American Zoologist 14 (1974) 303-315
    • (1974) American Zoologist , vol.14 , pp. 303-315
    • Baldwin, J.D.1    Baldwin, J.I.2
  • 5
    • 33847683033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cooperation and competition during dyadic play in domestic dogs, Canis familiaris
    • Bauer E.B., and Smuts B.B. Cooperation and competition during dyadic play in domestic dogs, Canis familiaris. Animal Behaviour 73 (2007) 489-499
    • (2007) Animal Behaviour , vol.73 , pp. 489-499
    • Bauer, E.B.1    Smuts, B.B.2
  • 6
    • 0001229180 scopus 로고
    • Social play and play-soliciting by infant canids
    • Bekoff M. Social play and play-soliciting by infant canids. American Zoologist 14 (1974) 323-340
    • (1974) American Zoologist , vol.14 , pp. 323-340
    • Bekoff, M.1
  • 7
    • 84938085860 scopus 로고
    • Play signals as punctuation: the structure of social play in canids
    • Bekoff M. Play signals as punctuation: the structure of social play in canids. Behaviour 132 (1995) 419-429
    • (1995) Behaviour , vol.132 , pp. 419-429
    • Bekoff, M.1
  • 8
    • 0035529861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social play behaviour: cooperation, fairness, trust, and the evolution of morality
    • Bekoff M. Social play behaviour: cooperation, fairness, trust, and the evolution of morality. Journal of Consciousness Studies 8 (2001) 81-90
    • (2001) Journal of Consciousness Studies , vol.8 , pp. 81-90
    • Bekoff, M.1
  • 9
    • 26844458019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wild justice and fair play: cooperation, forgiveness, and morality in animals
    • Bekoff M. Wild justice and fair play: cooperation, forgiveness, and morality in animals. Biology and Philosophy 19 (2004) 489-520
    • (2004) Biology and Philosophy , vol.19 , pp. 489-520
    • Bekoff, M.1
  • 10
    • 0003248238 scopus 로고
    • A critical reanalysis of the ontogeny and phylogeny of mammalian social and locomotor play
    • Immelmann K., Barlow G.W., Petrinovich L., and Main M. (Eds), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, U.K
    • Bekoff M., and Byers J.A. A critical reanalysis of the ontogeny and phylogeny of mammalian social and locomotor play. In: Immelmann K., Barlow G.W., Petrinovich L., and Main M. (Eds). Behavioral Development (1981), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, U.K 296-337
    • (1981) Behavioral Development , pp. 296-337
    • Bekoff, M.1    Byers, J.A.2
  • 11
    • 0002050499 scopus 로고
    • The function of adult play in free-living Macaca mulatta
    • Smith E.O. (Ed), Academic Press, New York
    • Brueggeman J.A. The function of adult play in free-living Macaca mulatta. In: Smith E.O. (Ed). Social Play in Primates (1978), Academic Press, New York 169-192
    • (1978) Social Play in Primates , pp. 169-192
    • Brueggeman, J.A.1
  • 12
    • 0004884699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolutionary origin of play revisited: lessons from turtles
    • Bekoff M., and Byers J.A. (Eds), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, U.K
    • Burghardt G.M. The evolutionary origin of play revisited: lessons from turtles. In: Bekoff M., and Byers J.A. (Eds). Animal Play-Evolutionary, Comparative and Ecological Perspectives (1998), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, U.K 1-26
    • (1998) Animal Play-Evolutionary, Comparative and Ecological Perspectives , pp. 1-26
    • Burghardt, G.M.1
  • 14
    • 0002463946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biological effects of locomotor play: general or specific?
    • Bekoff M., and Byers J.A. (Eds), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, U.K
    • Byers J.A. Biological effects of locomotor play: general or specific?. In: Bekoff M., and Byers J.A. (Eds). Animal Play-Evolutionary, Comparative and Ecological Perspectives (1998), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, U.K 205-220
    • (1998) Animal Play-Evolutionary, Comparative and Ecological Perspectives , pp. 205-220
    • Byers, J.A.1
  • 15
    • 0028976003 scopus 로고
    • Refining the motor training hypothesis for the evolution of play
    • Byers J.A., and Walker C. Refining the motor training hypothesis for the evolution of play. American Naturalist 146 (1995) 25-40
    • (1995) American Naturalist , vol.146 , pp. 25-40
    • Byers, J.A.1    Walker, C.2
  • 16
    • 84961050754 scopus 로고
    • Population density and social pathology
    • Calhoun J.B. Population density and social pathology. Scientific American 206 (1962) 139-148
    • (1962) Scientific American , vol.206 , pp. 139-148
    • Calhoun, J.B.1
  • 17
    • 0345016045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chimpanzees cope with temporary reduction of escape opportunities
    • Caws C., and Aureli F. Chimpanzees cope with temporary reduction of escape opportunities. International Journal of Primatology 24 (2003) 1077-1091
    • (2003) International Journal of Primatology , vol.24 , pp. 1077-1091
    • Caws, C.1    Aureli, F.2
  • 18
    • 34249079360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Response of captive lowland gorillas (Gorilla gorilla gorilla) to different housing conditions: testing the aggression/density and coping models
    • Cordoni G., and Palagi E. Response of captive lowland gorillas (Gorilla gorilla gorilla) to different housing conditions: testing the aggression/density and coping models. Journal of Comparative Psychology 121 (2007) 171-180
    • (2007) Journal of Comparative Psychology , vol.121 , pp. 171-180
    • Cordoni, G.1    Palagi, E.2
  • 19
    • 0010920367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Play: a critical process in the developmental system
    • Dolhinow P., and Fuentes A. (Eds), Mayfield Publishing, Mountain View, California
    • Dolhinow P. Play: a critical process in the developmental system. In: Dolhinow P., and Fuentes A. (Eds). The Nonhuman Primates (1999), Mayfield Publishing, Mountain View, California 231-236
    • (1999) The Nonhuman Primates , pp. 231-236
    • Dolhinow, P.1
  • 20
    • 11244300005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The social complexity of spotted hyenas
    • de Waal F.B.M., and Tyack P.L. (Eds), Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts
    • Drea C.M., and Frank L.G. The social complexity of spotted hyenas. In: de Waal F.B.M., and Tyack P.L. (Eds). Animal Social Complexity (2003), Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts 260-287
    • (2003) Animal Social Complexity , pp. 260-287
    • Drea, C.M.1    Frank, L.G.2
  • 21
    • 0030153413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aggression decreases as play emerges in infant spotted hyaenas: preparation for joining the clan
    • Drea C.M., Hawak J.E., and Glickman S.E. Aggression decreases as play emerges in infant spotted hyaenas: preparation for joining the clan. Animal Behaviour 51 (1996) 1323-1336
    • (1996) Animal Behaviour , vol.51 , pp. 1323-1336
    • Drea, C.M.1    Hawak, J.E.2    Glickman, S.E.3
  • 22
    • 0037473787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Play and the evolution of fairness: a game theory model
    • Dugatkin L.A., and Bekoff M. Play and the evolution of fairness: a game theory model. Behavioural Processes 60 (2003) 9-14
    • (2003) Behavioural Processes , vol.60 , pp. 9-14
    • Dugatkin, L.A.1    Bekoff, M.2
  • 23
    • 0011089014 scopus 로고
    • The social behavior of a group of baboons (Papio anubis) under artificial crowding
    • Elton R.H., and Anderson B.V. The social behavior of a group of baboons (Papio anubis) under artificial crowding. Primates 18 (1977) 225-234
    • (1977) Primates , vol.18 , pp. 225-234
    • Elton, R.H.1    Anderson, B.V.2
  • 24
    • 0000596053 scopus 로고
    • Social play and sexual behavior of the bonobo (Pan paniscus) with special reference to flexibility
    • Enomoto T. Social play and sexual behavior of the bonobo (Pan paniscus) with special reference to flexibility. Primates 31 (1990) 469-480
    • (1990) Primates , vol.31 , pp. 469-480
    • Enomoto, T.1
  • 25
    • 0003621183 scopus 로고
    • Oxford University Press, New York
    • Fagen R. Animal Play Behavior (1981), Oxford University Press, New York
    • (1981) Animal Play Behavior
    • Fagen, R.1
  • 26
    • 0002433801 scopus 로고
    • Primate juvenile and primate play
    • Pereira M.E., and Fairbanks L.A. (Eds), Oxford University Press, Oxford
    • Fagen R. Primate juvenile and primate play. In: Pereira M.E., and Fairbanks L.A. (Eds). Juvenile Primates (1993), Oxford University Press, Oxford 182-196
    • (1993) Juvenile Primates , pp. 182-196
    • Fagen, R.1
  • 28
  • 29
    • 51249175002 scopus 로고
    • Social interactions and the life history of female Pan paniscus in Wamba, Zaire
    • Furuichi T. Social interactions and the life history of female Pan paniscus in Wamba, Zaire. International Journal of Primatology 10 (1989) 173-197
    • (1989) International Journal of Primatology , vol.10 , pp. 173-197
    • Furuichi, T.1
  • 30
    • 0031434330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Agonistic interactions and matrifocal dominance rank of wild bonobos (Pan paniscus) at Wamba
    • Furuichi T. Agonistic interactions and matrifocal dominance rank of wild bonobos (Pan paniscus) at Wamba. International Journal of Primatology 18 (1997) 855-875
    • (1997) International Journal of Primatology , vol.18 , pp. 855-875
    • Furuichi, T.1
  • 31
    • 0001074128 scopus 로고
    • Social play of juvenile and adolescent chimpanzees in the Mahale Mountains National Park, Tanzania
    • Hayaki H. Social play of juvenile and adolescent chimpanzees in the Mahale Mountains National Park, Tanzania. Primates 26 (1985) 343-360
    • (1985) Primates , vol.26 , pp. 343-360
    • Hayaki, H.1
  • 32
    • 0025245296 scopus 로고
    • Models of, and test for, reciprocity, unidirectionality and other social interaction patterns at a group level
    • Hemelrijk C.K. Models of, and test for, reciprocity, unidirectionality and other social interaction patterns at a group level. Animal Behaviour 39 (1990) 1013-1029
    • (1990) Animal Behaviour , vol.39 , pp. 1013-1029
    • Hemelrijk, C.K.1
  • 33
    • 0004788904 scopus 로고
    • Social play in the American black bear: its similarity to canid social play and an examination of its identifying characteristics
    • Henry J.D., and Herrero S.M. Social play in the American black bear: its similarity to canid social play and an examination of its identifying characteristics. American Zoologist 14 (1974) 371-389
    • (1974) American Zoologist , vol.14 , pp. 371-389
    • Henry, J.D.1    Herrero, S.M.2
  • 34
    • 0028163741 scopus 로고
    • The development of littermate preferences in juvenile Belding's ground squirrels
    • Holmes W.G. The development of littermate preferences in juvenile Belding's ground squirrels. Animal Behaviour 48 (1994) 1071-1084
    • (1994) Animal Behaviour , vol.48 , pp. 1071-1084
    • Holmes, W.G.1
  • 35
    • 0028976020 scopus 로고
    • The ontogeny of littermate preferences in juvenile golden-mantled ground squirrels: effects of rearing and relatedness
    • Holmes W.G. The ontogeny of littermate preferences in juvenile golden-mantled ground squirrels: effects of rearing and relatedness. Animal Behaviour 50 (1995) 309-322
    • (1995) Animal Behaviour , vol.50 , pp. 309-322
    • Holmes, W.G.1
  • 36
    • 0002120557 scopus 로고
    • A comparative approach to the phylogeny of laughter and smiling
    • Hinde R. (Ed), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, U.K
    • van Hooff J.A.R.A.M. A comparative approach to the phylogeny of laughter and smiling. In: Hinde R. (Ed). Non-verbal Communication (1972), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, U.K 209-241
    • (1972) Non-verbal Communication , pp. 209-241
    • van Hooff, J.A.R.A.M.1
  • 37
    • 0002991660 scopus 로고
    • A structural analysis of the social behaviour of a semi-captive group of chimpanzees
    • von Cranach M., and Vine I. (Eds), Academic Press, London
    • van Hooff J.A.R.A.M. A structural analysis of the social behaviour of a semi-captive group of chimpanzees. In: von Cranach M., and Vine I. (Eds). Expressive Movement and Non-verbal Communication (1973), Academic Press, London 75-162
    • (1973) Expressive Movement and Non-verbal Communication , pp. 75-162
    • van Hooff, J.A.R.A.M.1
  • 38
    • 13944282931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Laughter and smiling: the intertwining of nature and culture
    • de Waal F.B.M., and Tyack P.L. (Eds), Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts
    • van Hooff J.A.R.A.M., and Preuschoft S. Laughter and smiling: the intertwining of nature and culture. In: de Waal F.B.M., and Tyack P.L. (Eds). Animal Social Complexity (2003), Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts 260-287
    • (2003) Animal Social Complexity , pp. 260-287
    • van Hooff, J.A.R.A.M.1    Preuschoft, S.2
  • 39
    • 0002527492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coping with crowded conditions
    • Aureli F., and de Waal F.B.M. (Eds), University of California Press, Berkeley, California
    • Judge P.G. Coping with crowded conditions. In: Aureli F., and de Waal F.B.M. (Eds). Natural Conflict Resolution (2000), University of California Press, Berkeley, California 129-154
    • (2000) Natural Conflict Resolution , pp. 129-154
    • Judge, P.G.1
  • 40
    • 68349147143 scopus 로고
    • Conflict avoidance among rhesus monkeys: coping with short term crowding
    • Judge P.G., and de Waal F.B.M. Conflict avoidance among rhesus monkeys: coping with short term crowding. Animal Behaviour 54 (1993) 643-662
    • (1993) Animal Behaviour , vol.54 , pp. 643-662
    • Judge, P.G.1    de Waal, F.B.M.2
  • 41
    • 0002296450 scopus 로고
    • Social behavior of wild pigmy chimpanzees (Pan paniscus) of Wamba: a preliminary report
    • Kano T. Social behavior of wild pigmy chimpanzees (Pan paniscus) of Wamba: a preliminary report. Human Evolution 9 (1980) 243-260
    • (1980) Human Evolution , vol.9 , pp. 243-260
    • Kano, T.1
  • 42
    • 0011591578 scopus 로고
    • Relations among infants and juveniles in comparative perspective
    • Lewis M., and Rosemblum L.A. (Eds), J. Wiley, New York
    • Konner M.J. Relations among infants and juveniles in comparative perspective. In: Lewis M., and Rosemblum L.A. (Eds). Friendship and Peer Relations (1975), J. Wiley, New York 99-124
    • (1975) Friendship and Peer Relations , pp. 99-124
    • Konner, M.J.1
  • 43
    • 0002110847 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of social behavior in captive and wild hamadryas baboons
    • Vagtborg H. (Ed), University of Texas Press, Austin
    • Kummer H., and Kurt F. A comparison of social behavior in captive and wild hamadryas baboons. In: Vagtborg H. (Ed). The Baboon in Medical Research (1965), University of Texas Press, Austin 65-80
    • (1965) The Baboon in Medical Research , pp. 65-80
    • Kummer, H.1    Kurt, F.2
  • 44
    • 0346789099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in play among western lowland gorilla (Gorilla gorilla gorilla) infants: implications for adult behavior and social structure
    • Maestripieri D., and Ross S.R. Sex differences in play among western lowland gorilla (Gorilla gorilla gorilla) infants: implications for adult behavior and social structure. American Journal of Physical Anthropology 123 (2004) 52-61
    • (2004) American Journal of Physical Anthropology , vol.123 , pp. 52-61
    • Maestripieri, D.1    Ross, S.R.2
  • 46
    • 0002666022 scopus 로고
    • On the functions of play and its role in behavioral development
    • Martin P., and Caro T.M. On the functions of play and its role in behavioral development. Advances in the Study of Behavior 15 (1985) 59-103
    • (1985) Advances in the Study of Behavior , vol.15 , pp. 59-103
    • Martin, P.1    Caro, T.M.2
  • 47
    • 0032125977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of statistical programs for non-parametric tests of small samples often leads to incorrect P values: examples from animal behaviour
    • Mundry R., and Fisher J. Use of statistical programs for non-parametric tests of small samples often leads to incorrect P values: examples from animal behaviour. Animal Behaviour 56 (1998) 256-259
    • (1998) Animal Behaviour , vol.56 , pp. 256-259
    • Mundry, R.1    Fisher, J.2
  • 48
    • 0345603973 scopus 로고
    • Effects of spatial crowding on social behaviour in a chimpanzee colony
    • Nieuwenhuijsen K., and de Waal F.B.M. Effects of spatial crowding on social behaviour in a chimpanzee colony. Zoo Biology 1 (1982) 5-28
    • (1982) Zoo Biology , vol.1 , pp. 5-28
    • Nieuwenhuijsen, K.1    de Waal, F.B.M.2
  • 49
    • 33244457033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social play in bonobos (Pan paniscus) and chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes): implications for natural social systems and inter-individual relationships
    • Palagi E. Social play in bonobos (Pan paniscus) and chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes): implications for natural social systems and inter-individual relationships. American Journal of Physical Anthropology 129 (2006) 418-426
    • (2006) American Journal of Physical Anthropology , vol.129 , pp. 418-426
    • Palagi, E.1
  • 50
    • 39449132523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sharing the motivation to play: the use of signals in adult bonobos
    • Palagi E. Sharing the motivation to play: the use of signals in adult bonobos. Animal Behaviour 75 (2008) 887-896
    • (2008) Animal Behaviour , vol.75 , pp. 887-896
    • Palagi, E.1
  • 51
    • 60849092891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adult play fighting and potential role of tail signals in ringtailed lemurs (Lemur catta)
    • Palagi E. Adult play fighting and potential role of tail signals in ringtailed lemurs (Lemur catta). Journal of Comparative Psychology 123 (2009) 1-9
    • (2009) Journal of Comparative Psychology , vol.123 , pp. 1-9
    • Palagi, E.1
  • 52
    • 34548782186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Play in adult bonobos (Pan paniscus): modality and potential meaning
    • Palagi E., and Paoli T. Play in adult bonobos (Pan paniscus): modality and potential meaning. American Journal of Physical Anthropology 134 (2007) 219-225
    • (2007) American Journal of Physical Anthropology , vol.134 , pp. 219-225
    • Palagi, E.1    Paoli, T.2
  • 53
    • 33751232891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short-term benefits of play behavior and conflict prevention in Pan paniscus
    • Palagi E., Paoli T., and Borgognini Tarli S. Short-term benefits of play behavior and conflict prevention in Pan paniscus. International Journal of Primatology 27 (2006) 1257-1270
    • (2006) International Journal of Primatology , vol.27 , pp. 1257-1270
    • Palagi, E.1    Paoli, T.2    Borgognini Tarli, S.3
  • 54
    • 34249723854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of feeding and short-term crowding on the sexual repertoire of captive bonobos (Pan paniscus)
    • Paoli T., Tacconi G., Borgognini Tarli S., and Palagi E. Influence of feeding and short-term crowding on the sexual repertoire of captive bonobos (Pan paniscus). Annales Zoologici Fennici 44 (2007) 81-88
    • (2007) Annales Zoologici Fennici , vol.44 , pp. 81-88
    • Paoli, T.1    Tacconi, G.2    Borgognini Tarli, S.3    Palagi, E.4
  • 55
    • 0025142423 scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in the play behavior of immature spotted hyenas, Crocuta crocuta
    • Pedersen J.M., Glickman S.E., Frank I.G., and Beach F.A. Sex differences in the play behavior of immature spotted hyenas, Crocuta crocuta. Hormones and Behavior 24 (1990) 403-420
    • (1990) Hormones and Behavior , vol.24 , pp. 403-420
    • Pedersen, J.M.1    Glickman, S.E.2    Frank, I.G.3    Beach, F.A.4
  • 56
    • 26844485066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Keeping in touch: play fighting and social knowledge
    • Bekoff M., Allen C., and Burghardt G.M. (Eds), MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts
    • Pellis S.M. Keeping in touch: play fighting and social knowledge. In: Bekoff M., Allen C., and Burghardt G.M. (Eds). The Cognitive Animal (2002), MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts 421-427
    • (2002) The Cognitive Animal , pp. 421-427
    • Pellis, S.M.1
  • 57
    • 0032872423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The problem of adult play-fighting: a comparative analysis of play and courtship in primates
    • Pellis S.M., and Iwaniuk A.N. The problem of adult play-fighting: a comparative analysis of play and courtship in primates. Ethology 105 (1999) 783-806
    • (1999) Ethology , vol.105 , pp. 783-806
    • Pellis, S.M.1    Iwaniuk, A.N.2
  • 58
    • 0034488172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adult-adult play in primates: comparative analyses of its origin, distribution and evolution
    • Pellis S.M., and Iwaniuk A.N. Adult-adult play in primates: comparative analyses of its origin, distribution and evolution. Ethology 106 (2000) 1083-1104
    • (2000) Ethology , vol.106 , pp. 1083-1104
    • Pellis, S.M.1    Iwaniuk, A.N.2
  • 59
    • 0000301947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On knowing it's only play: the role of play signals in play fighting
    • Pellis S.M., and Pellis V.C. On knowing it's only play: the role of play signals in play fighting. Aggression and Violent Behavior 1 (1996) 249-268
    • (1996) Aggression and Violent Behavior , vol.1 , pp. 249-268
    • Pellis, S.M.1    Pellis, V.C.2
  • 60
    • 0000329701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The structure-function interface in the analysis of play fighting
    • Bekoff M., and Byers J.A. (Eds), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, U.K
    • Pellis S.M., and Pellis V.C. The structure-function interface in the analysis of play fighting. In: Bekoff M., and Byers J.A. (Eds). Animal Play: Evolutionary, Comparative, and Ecological Perspectives (1998), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, U.K 115-140
    • (1998) Animal Play: Evolutionary, Comparative, and Ecological Perspectives , pp. 115-140
    • Pellis, S.M.1    Pellis, V.C.2
  • 61
    • 33847328635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Play and the development of social engagement: a comparative perspective
    • Marshall P.J., and Fox N.A. (Eds), Oxford University Press, Oxford
    • Pellis S.M., and Pellis V.C. Play and the development of social engagement: a comparative perspective. In: Marshall P.J., and Fox N.A. (Eds). The Development of Social Engagement-Neurobiological Perspectives (2006), Oxford University Press, Oxford 247-274
    • (2006) The Development of Social Engagement-Neurobiological Perspectives , pp. 247-274
    • Pellis, S.M.1    Pellis, V.C.2
  • 63
    • 0343625951 scopus 로고
    • Functions of primate play behavior
    • Smith E.O. (Ed), Academic Press, New York
    • Poirier F.E., Bellisari A., and Haines L. Functions of primate play behavior. In: Smith E.O. (Ed). Social Play in Primates (1978), Academic Press, New York 143-168
    • (1978) Social Play in Primates , pp. 143-168
    • Poirier, F.E.1    Bellisari, A.2    Haines, L.3
  • 66
    • 0029445906 scopus 로고
    • Homologizing primate facial displays: a critical review of methods
    • Preuschoft S., and Van Hooff J.A.R.A.M. Homologizing primate facial displays: a critical review of methods. Folia Primatologica 65 (1995) 121-137
    • (1995) Folia Primatologica , vol.65 , pp. 121-137
    • Preuschoft, S.1    Van Hooff, J.A.R.A.M.2
  • 67
    • 23944525868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term dominance relationships in female mountain gorillas: strength, stability and determinants of rank
    • Robbins M.M., Robbins A.M., Gerald-Steklis N., and Steklis H.D. Long-term dominance relationships in female mountain gorillas: strength, stability and determinants of rank. Behavior 142 (2005) 779-809
    • (2005) Behavior , vol.142 , pp. 779-809
    • Robbins, M.M.1    Robbins, A.M.2    Gerald-Steklis, N.3    Steklis, H.D.4
  • 68
    • 0014134930 scopus 로고
    • A quantitative comparison of the behavior of a wild and caged baboon group
    • Rowell T.E. A quantitative comparison of the behavior of a wild and caged baboon group. Animal Behaviour 15 (1967) 499-509
    • (1967) Animal Behaviour , vol.15 , pp. 499-509
    • Rowell, T.E.1
  • 69
    • 9144270073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of spatial crowding on aggressive behavior in a bonobo colony
    • Sannen A., van Elsacker L., and Eans M. Effect of spatial crowding on aggressive behavior in a bonobo colony. Zoo Biology 23 (2004) 383-395
    • (2004) Zoo Biology , vol.23 , pp. 383-395
    • Sannen, A.1    van Elsacker, L.2    Eans, M.3
  • 71
    • 0003300265 scopus 로고
    • Aggressive behavior of rhesus monkeys in natural and captive groups
    • Garattini S., and Sigg E.B. (Eds), J. Wiley, New York
    • Southwick C.H. Aggressive behavior of rhesus monkeys in natural and captive groups. In: Garattini S., and Sigg E.B. (Eds). Aggressive Behavior (1969), J. Wiley, New York 32-43
    • (1969) Aggressive Behavior , pp. 32-43
    • Southwick, C.H.1
  • 73
    • 1842866234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social dynamics of captive western lowland gorillas living in all-male groups
    • Stoinski T.S., Kuhar C.W., Lukas K.E., and Maple T.L. Social dynamics of captive western lowland gorillas living in all-male groups. Behavior 141 (2004) 169-195
    • (2004) Behavior , vol.141 , pp. 169-195
    • Stoinski, T.S.1    Kuhar, C.W.2    Lukas, K.E.3    Maple, T.L.4
  • 74
    • 0000033524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self assessment in juvenile play
    • Bekoff M., and Byers J.A. (Eds), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
    • Thompson K.V. Self assessment in juvenile play. In: Bekoff M., and Byers J.A. (Eds). Animal Play-Evolutionary, Comparative and Ecological Perspectives (1998), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge 183-204
    • (1998) Animal Play-Evolutionary, Comparative and Ecological Perspectives , pp. 183-204
    • Thompson, K.V.1
  • 75
    • 0342478948 scopus 로고
    • MatMan: a program for the analyses of sociometric matrices and behavioural transition matrices
    • de Vries H., Netto W.J., and Hanegraaf P.L.H. MatMan: a program for the analyses of sociometric matrices and behavioural transition matrices. Behaviour 125 (1993) 157-175
    • (1993) Behaviour , vol.125 , pp. 157-175
    • de Vries, H.1    Netto, W.J.2    Hanegraaf, P.L.H.3
  • 76
    • 0024183110 scopus 로고
    • The communicative repertoire of captive bonobos (Pan paniscus), compared to that of chimpanzees
    • de Waal F.B.M. The communicative repertoire of captive bonobos (Pan paniscus), compared to that of chimpanzees. Behaviour 106 (1988) 183-251
    • (1988) Behaviour , vol.106 , pp. 183-251
    • de Waal, F.B.M.1
  • 77
    • 84995169615 scopus 로고
    • The myth of a simple relationship between space and aggression in captive primates
    • de Waal F.B.M. The myth of a simple relationship between space and aggression in captive primates. Zoo Biology, Supplement 1 (1989) 141-148
    • (1989) Zoo Biology, Supplement , vol.1 , pp. 141-148
    • de Waal, F.B.M.1
  • 78
    • 1342285295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Darwin's legacy and the study of primate visual communication
    • de Waal F.B.M. Darwin's legacy and the study of primate visual communication. Annales of the New York Academy of Sciences 1000 (2003) 7-31
    • (2003) Annales of the New York Academy of Sciences , vol.1000 , pp. 7-31
    • de Waal, F.B.M.1
  • 79
    • 34447343883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social syntax: the if-then structure of social problem solving
    • de Waal F.B.M., and Tyack P.L. (Eds), Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts
    • de Waal F.B.M. Social syntax: the if-then structure of social problem solving. In: de Waal F.B.M., and Tyack P.L. (Eds). Animal Social Complexity (2003), Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts 230-248
    • (2003) Animal Social Complexity , pp. 230-248
    • de Waal, F.B.M.1
  • 81
    • 13944283426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential behavioural effects of silent bared teeth display and relaxed open mouth display in chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes)
    • Waller B.M., and Dunbar R.I.M. Differential behavioural effects of silent bared teeth display and relaxed open mouth display in chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes). Ethology 111 (2005) 129-142
    • (2005) Ethology , vol.111 , pp. 129-142
    • Waller, B.M.1    Dunbar, R.I.M.2
  • 82
    • 0004831238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kangaroos at play: play behaviour in the Macropodoidea
    • Bekoff M., and Byers J.A. (Eds), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, U.K.
    • Watson D.M. Kangaroos at play: play behaviour in the Macropodoidea. In: Bekoff M., and Byers J.A. (Eds). Animal Play-Evolutionary, Comparative and Ecological Perspectives (1998), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, U.K. 61-95
    • (1998) Animal Play-Evolutionary, Comparative and Ecological Perspectives , pp. 61-95
    • Watson, D.M.1
  • 83
    • 0000900685 scopus 로고
    • Eliciting play: a comparative study
    • Wilson S.C., and Kleiman D.G. Eliciting play: a comparative study. American Zoologist 14 (1974) 341-370
    • (1974) American Zoologist , vol.14 , pp. 341-370
    • Wilson, S.C.1    Kleiman, D.G.2
  • 85
    • 0347023032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intra-specific variation in social organization of gorillas: implications for their social evolution
    • Yamagiwa J., Khaekwa J., and Basabose A.K. Intra-specific variation in social organization of gorillas: implications for their social evolution. Primates 44 (2003) 359-369
    • (2003) Primates , vol.44 , pp. 359-369
    • Yamagiwa, J.1    Khaekwa, J.2    Basabose, A.K.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.