메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 278, Issue 4, 2009, Pages 333-341

Why cordylid lizards are black at the south-western tip of Africa

Author keywords

Benguela Current; Climate; Cordylidae; Fog; Melanism; Thermoregulation; Viviparity

Indexed keywords

ADAPTATION; CLIMATE CONDITIONS; CLOUD COVER; ECOSYSTEM RESPONSE; FOG; GIS; HABITAT USE; HYPOTHESIS TESTING; LIZARD; MELANISM; MORPHOLOGY; PRINCIPAL COMPONENT ANALYSIS; THERMOREGULATION; VIVIPARITY;

EID: 68349128299     PISSN: 09528369     EISSN: 14697998     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1469-7998.2009.00581.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (20)

References (53)
  • 1
    • 34249676786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attenuation of UV-B radiation in the atmosphere: Clouds effect, at Qena (Egypt)
    • Adam, M.El.-N. Shazly, S.M. (2007). Attenuation of UV-B radiation in the atmosphere: clouds effect, at Qena (Egypt). Atmos. Environ. 41, 4856 4864.
    • (2007) Atmos. Environ. , vol.41 , pp. 4856-4864
    • Adam, M.El.-N.1    Shazly, S.M.2
  • 2
    • 0001801196 scopus 로고
    • Contrasts in energy intake and expenditure in sit-and-wait and widely foraging lizards
    • Anderson, R.A. Karasov, W.H. (1981). Contrasts in energy intake and expenditure in sit-and-wait and widely foraging lizards. Oecologia 49, 67 72.
    • (1981) Oecologia , vol.49 , pp. 67-72
    • Anderson, R.A.1    Karasov, W.H.2
  • 3
    • 0002419842 scopus 로고
    • Upwelling in the Southern Benguela Current
    • Andrews, W.R.H. Hutchings, L. (1980). Upwelling in the Southern Benguela Current. Prog. Oceanogr. 9, 1 81.
    • (1980) Prog. Oceanogr. , vol.9 , pp. 1-81
    • Andrews, W.R.H.1    Hutchings, L.2
  • 4
    • 68349149226 scopus 로고
    • An analysis of the Cordylus polyzonus complex (Reptilia: Cordylidae) in the southwestern Cape. MSc thesis, Stellenbosch University.
    • Badenhorst, N.C. (1990). An analysis of the Cordylus polyzonus complex (Reptilia: Cordylidae) in the southwestern Cape. MSc thesis, Stellenbosch University.
    • (1990)
    • Badenhorst, N.C.1
  • 5
    • 0345031409 scopus 로고
    • Climates associated with melanistic cordylid populations (Reptilia: Sauria) in the southwestern Cape, South Africa. Proceedings of the 2nd H.A.A. Symposium
    • Badenhorst, N.C., Mouton, P.le.F.N. Van Wyk, J.H. (1992). Climates associated with melanistic cordylid populations (Reptilia: Sauria) in the southwestern Cape, South Africa. Proceedings of the 2nd H.A.A. Symposium. J. Herpetol. Assoc. Afr. 40, 70.
    • (1992) J. Herpetol. Assoc. Afr. , vol.40 , pp. 70
    • Badenhorst, N.C.1    Mouton, P.L.F.N.2    Van Wyk, J.H.3
  • 7
    • 0029477063 scopus 로고
    • Total solar radiation and the influence of clouds and aerosols on the biologically effective UV
    • Bordewijk, J.A., Slaper, H., Reinen, H.A.J.M. Schlamann, E. (1995). Total solar radiation and the influence of clouds and aerosols on the biologically effective UV. Geophys. Res. Lett. 22, 2151 2154.
    • (1995) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.22 , pp. 2151-2154
    • Bordewijk, J.A.1    Slaper, H.2    Reinen, H.A.J.M.3    Schlamann, E.4
  • 10
    • 23644456411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Empirical studies of cloud effects on UV radiation: A review
    • RG2002 (Online DOI:).
    • Calbó, J., Pagès, D. González, J.-A. (2005). Empirical studies of cloud effects on UV radiation: a review. Rev. Geophys. 43, RG2002 (Online DOI :).
    • (2005) Rev. Geophys. , vol.43
    • Calbó, J.1    Pagès, D.2    González, J.-A.3
  • 13
    • 0028982405 scopus 로고
    • Foraging mode, prey chemical discrimination, and phylogeny in lizards
    • Cooper, W.E. Jr. (1995). Foraging mode, prey chemical discrimination, and phylogeny in lizards. Anim. Behav. 50, 973 985.
    • (1995) Anim. Behav. , vol.50 , pp. 973-985
    • Cooper Jr., W.E.1
  • 14
    • 0343114410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Foraging modes in lacertid lizards from southern Africa
    • Cooper, W.E. Jr. Whiting, M.J. (1999). Foraging modes in lacertid lizards from southern Africa. Amphibia-Reptilia 20, 299 311.
    • (1999) Amphibia-Reptilia , vol.20 , pp. 299-311
    • Cooper Jr., W.E.1    Whiting, M.J.2
  • 16
    • 0030423315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Saldanha-Langebaan area as a refugium for cool-adapted lizard populations: Conservation priorities
    • Cordes, I.G. Mouton, P.le.F.N. (1996). The Saldanha-Langebaan area as a refugium for cool-adapted lizard populations: conservation priorities. Koedoe 39, 71 83.
    • (1996) Koedoe , vol.39 , pp. 71-83
    • Cordes, I.G.1    Mouton, P.L.F.N.2
  • 17
    • 33846253544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conservation status of the dwarf crag lizard, Pseudocordylus nebulosus, from the Hottentots Holland Mountains, South Africa
    • Costandius, E., Mouton, P.le.F.N. Boucher, C. (2006). Conservation status of the dwarf crag lizard, Pseudocordylus nebulosus, from the Hottentots Holland Mountains, South Africa. S. Afr. J. Wildl. Res. 36, 123 132.
    • (2006) S. Afr. J. Wildl. Res. , vol.36 , pp. 123-132
    • Costandius, E.1    Mouton, P.L.F.N.2    Boucher, C.3
  • 18
    • 3543106780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular data suggest that melanistic ectotherms at the southwestern tip of Africa are the products of Miocene climatic events, evidence from cordylid lizards
    • Daniels, S.R., Mouton, P.le.F.N. du Toit, D.A. (2004). Molecular data suggest that melanistic ectotherms at the southwestern tip of Africa are the products of Miocene climatic events, evidence from cordylid lizards. J. Zool. (Lond.) 263, 373 383.
    • (2004) J. Zool. (Lond.) , vol.263 , pp. 373-383
    • Daniels, S.R.1    Mouton, P.L.F.N.2    Du Toit, D.A.3
  • 19
    • 0021556895 scopus 로고
    • Progressive background matching in moths, and a quantitative measure of crypsis
    • Endler, J. (1984). Progressive background matching in moths, and a quantitative measure of crypsis. Biol. J. Linn. Soc. 22, 187 231.
    • (1984) Biol. J. Linn. Soc. , vol.22 , pp. 187-231
    • Endler, J.1
  • 21
    • 68349161715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aggregating behaviour and sexual dimorphism in a melanistic glrdled lizard, Cordylus peersi, from South Africa. Unpublished MSc. thesis, University of York.
    • Fell, R. (2005). Aggregating behaviour and sexual dimorphism in a melanistic glrdled lizard, Cordylus peersi, from South Africa. Unpublished MSc. thesis, University of York.
    • (2005)
    • Fell, R.1
  • 22
    • 0002933482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A molecular perspective on the phylogeny of girdled lizards (Cordylidae, Squamata)
    • Frost, D., Janies, D., Mouton, P.le.F.N. Titus, T. (2001). A molecular perspective on the phylogeny of girdled lizards (Cordylidae, Squamata). Am. Mus. Nov. 3310, 1 10.
    • (2001) Am. Mus. Nov. , vol.3310 , pp. 1-10
    • Frost, D.1    Janies, D.2    Mouton, P.L.F.N.3    Titus, T.4
  • 24
    • 0031934886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The determination of larval phase coloration in the African armyworm, Spodoptera exempta and its consequences for thermoregulation and protection from UV light
    • Gunn, A. (1998). The determination of larval phase coloration in the African armyworm, Spodoptera exempta and its consequences for thermoregulation and protection from UV light. Entomol. Exp. Appl. 86, 125 133.
    • (1998) Entomol. Exp. Appl. , vol.86 , pp. 125-133
    • Gunn, A.1
  • 25
    • 0000168075 scopus 로고
    • The Benguela current
    • Hart, T.J. Currie, R.I. (1960). The Benguela current. Discov. Rep. 31, 123 298.
    • (1960) Discov. Rep. , vol.31 , pp. 123-298
    • Hart, T.J.1    Currie, R.I.2
  • 27
    • 0008349299 scopus 로고
    • Estuaries of the Cape. Part I. Synopsis of the Cape Coast - Natural features, dynamics and utilization
    • Heydorn, A.E.F. Tinley, K.L. (1980). Estuaries of the Cape. Part I. Synopsis of the Cape Coast - natural features, dynamics and utilization. CSIR/NRIO Rep. 380, 1 97.
    • (1980) CSIR/NRIO Rep. , vol.380 , pp. 1-97
    • Heydorn, A.E.F.1    Tinley, K.L.2
  • 28
    • 68349155506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reproduction in dwarf chameleons (Bradypodion) with particular reference to B. pumilum occurring in fire-prone fynbos habitat. PhD thesis, Stellenbosch University.
    • Jackson, J.C. (2007). Reproduction in dwarf chameleons (Bradypodion) with particular reference to B. pumilum occurring in fire-prone fynbos habitat. PhD thesis, Stellenbosch University.
    • (2007)
    • Jackson, J.C.1
  • 29
    • 68349158555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphological and behavioural correlates of melanism in cordylid lizards: conservation implictions for melanistic lizards in the Greater Cederberg Biodiversity Corridor. PhD thesis, Stellenbosch University.
    • Janse van Rensburg, D.A. (2009). Morphological and behavioural correlates of melanism in cordylid lizards: conservation implictions for melanistic lizards in the Greater Cederberg Biodiversity Corridor. PhD thesis, Stellenbosch University.
    • (2009)
    • Janse Van Rensburg, D.A.1
  • 31
    • 0026304463 scopus 로고
    • Seasonal polyphenism in wing melanin pattern and thermoregulatory adaptation in Pieris butterflies
    • Kingsolver, J.G. Wiernasz, D.C. (1991). Seasonal polyphenism in wing melanin pattern and thermoregulatory adaptation in Pieris butterflies. Am. Nat. 137, 816 830.
    • (1991) Am. Nat. , vol.137 , pp. 816-830
    • Kingsolver, J.G.1    Wiernasz, D.C.2
  • 33
    • 61449198644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of intraspecific colour variation in the fossorial Coastal legless lizard, Microacontias litoralis (Scincidae: Acontiinae)
    • Mashinini, P.L., Heideman, N.J.L. Mouton, P.le.F.N. (2008). Analysis of intraspecific colour variation in the fossorial Coastal legless lizard, Microacontias litoralis (Scincidae: Acontiinae). Afr. J. Herpetol. 57, 115 122.
    • (2008) Afr. J. Herpetol. , vol.57 , pp. 115-122
    • Mashinini, P.L.1    Heideman, N.J.L.2    Mouton, P.L.F.N.3
  • 34
    • 0031267401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Erythemal UV irradiances at Lauder, New Zealand: Relationship between horizontal and normal incidence
    • McKenzie, R.L., Paulin, K.J. Kotkamp, M. (1997). Erythemal UV irradiances at Lauder, New Zealand: relationship between horizontal and normal incidence. J. Photochem. Photobiol. 66, 683 689.
    • (1997) J. Photochem. Photobiol. , vol.66 , pp. 683-689
    • McKenzie, R.L.1    Paulin, K.J.2    Kotkamp, M.3
  • 35
    • 0010766064 scopus 로고
    • Comments on the Cordylus cordylus complex in the southwestern Cape
    • Mouton, P.le.F.N. (1985). Comments on the Cordylus cordylus complex in the southwestern Cape. J. Herpetol. Assoc. Afr. 31, 16 18.
    • (1985) J. Herpetol. Assoc. Afr. , vol.31 , pp. 16-18
    • Mouton, P.L.F.N.1
  • 36
    • 0022440715 scopus 로고
    • Lizard distribution as palaeoenvironmental indicators in the south-western Cape
    • Mouton, P.le.F.N. (1986). Lizard distribution as palaeoenvironmental indicators in the south-western Cape. Palaeoecol. Afr. 17, 231 236.
    • (1986) Palaeoecol. Afr. , vol.17 , pp. 231-236
    • Mouton, P.L.F.N.1
  • 37
    • 0010763868 scopus 로고
    • A model explaining patterns of geographic character variation in Cordylus cordylus (Reptilia; Cordylidae) in the south-western Cape, South Africa
    • Mouton, P.le.F.N. Oelofsen, B.W. (1988). A model explaining patterns of geographic character variation in Cordylus cordylus (Reptilia; Cordylidae) in the south-western Cape, South Africa. S. Afr. J. Zool. 23, 20 31.
    • (1988) S. Afr. J. Zool. , vol.23 , pp. 20-31
    • Mouton, P.L.F.N.1    Oelofsen, B.W.2
  • 38
    • 0025591610 scopus 로고
    • Taxonomic status of the melanistic forms of the Cordylus cordylus complex (Reptilia: Cordylidae) in the south-western Cape, South Africa
    • Mouton, P.le.F.N. Van Wyk, J.H. (1990). Taxonomic status of the melanistic forms of the Cordylus cordylus complex (Reptilia: Cordylidae) in the south-western Cape, South Africa. S. Afr. J. Zool. 25, 31 38.
    • (1990) S. Afr. J. Zool. , vol.25 , pp. 31-38
    • Mouton, P.L.F.N.1    Van Wyk, J.H.2
  • 39
    • 68349162462 scopus 로고
    • A new crag lizard from the Cape Fold Mountains in South Africa
    • Mouton, P.le.F.N. Van Wyk, J.H. (1995). A new crag lizard from the Cape Fold Mountains in South Africa. S. Afr. J. Zool. 25, 31 38.
    • (1995) S. Afr. J. Zool. , vol.25 , pp. 31-38
    • Mouton, P.L.F.N.1    Van Wyk, J.H.2
  • 40
    • 0002146145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adaptive radiation in cordyliform lizards: An overview
    • Mouton, P.le.F.N. Van Wyk, J.H. (1997). Adaptive radiation in cordyliform lizards: an overview. Afr. J. Herpetol. 46, 78 88.
    • (1997) Afr. J. Herpetol. , vol.46 , pp. 78-88
    • Mouton, P.L.F.N.1    Van Wyk, J.H.2
  • 42
    • 0034353029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of clouds on enhancing UVB irradiance at the earth's surface: A one year study
    • Sabburg, J. Wong, J. (2000). The effect of clouds on enhancing UVB irradiance at the earth's surface: a one year study. Geophys. Res. Lett. 27, 3337 3340.
    • (2000) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.27 , pp. 3337-3340
    • Sabburg, J.1    Wong, J.2
  • 43
    • 0015518563 scopus 로고
    • Locomation energy cost of swimming, flying and running
    • Schmidt-Nielsen, K. (1972). Locomation energy cost of swimming, flying and running. Science 177, 222 228.
    • (1972) Science , vol.177 , pp. 222-228
    • Schmidt-Nielsen, K.1
  • 46
    • 0018919317 scopus 로고
    • Late Miocene origin of the Benguela upwelling system off northern Namibia
    • Siesser, W.G. (1980). Late Miocene origin of the Benguela upwelling system off northern Namibia. Science 208, 283 285.
    • (1980) Science , vol.208 , pp. 283-285
    • Siesser, W.G.1
  • 47
    • 3242724109 scopus 로고
    • A new subfamily of Arionidae (Mollusca, Pulmonata)
    • Sirgel, W.F. (1985). A new subfamily of Arionidae (Mollusca, Pulmonata). Ann. Natal Mus. 26, 471 487.
    • (1985) Ann. Natal Mus. , vol.26 , pp. 471-487
    • Sirgel, W.F.1
  • 48
    • 0000514645 scopus 로고
    • Late Cenozoic palaeoenvironments on the west coast of southern Africa
    • Tankard, A. Rogers, J. (1978). Late Cenozoic palaeoenvironments on the west coast of southern Africa. J. Biogeogr. 5, 319 337.
    • (1978) J. Biogeogr. , vol.5 , pp. 319-337
    • Tankard, A.1    Rogers, J.2
  • 49
    • 68349162547 scopus 로고
    • CUEX ART Sea Surface Temperatures. Internal Report, Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Cape Town, 175pp.
    • Taunton-Clark, J. (1982). CUEX ART Sea Surface Temperatures. Internal Report, Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Cape Town, 175pp.
    • (1982)
    • Taunton-Clark, J.1
  • 50
    • 0009596969 scopus 로고
    • Energy cost of locomotion
    • In. Bolis, L. Schmidt-Nielsen, K. Maddrell, S.H.P. (Eds). Amsterdam. North-Holland Publishing.
    • Taylor, C.R. (1973). Energy cost of locomotion. In Comparative Physiology: locomotion, respiration, transport and blood : 23 42. Bolis, L., Schmidt-Nielsen, K. Maddrell, S.H.P. (Eds). Amsterdam : North-Holland Publishing.
    • (1973) Comparative Physiology: Locomotion, Respiration, Transport and Blood , pp. 23-42
    • Taylor, C.R.1
  • 51
    • 0242410091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insect melanism: The molecules matter
    • True, J.R. (2003). Insect melanism: the molecules matter. Trends Ecol. Evol. 18, 640 647.
    • (2003) Trends Ecol. Evol. , vol.18 , pp. 640-647
    • True, J.R.1
  • 52
    • 0000425943 scopus 로고
    • Butterfly mimicry: The genetical evolution of an adaptation
    • Turner, J.R.G. (1977). Butterfly mimicry: the genetical evolution of an adaptation. Evol. Biol. 10, 163 206.
    • (1977) Evol. Biol. , vol.10 , pp. 163-206
    • Turner, J.R.G.1
  • 53
    • 0024921723 scopus 로고
    • Female choice and sexual selection of male wing melanin pattern in Pieris occidentalis (Lepidoptera)
    • Wiernasz, D.C. (1989). Female choice and sexual selection of male wing melanin pattern in Pieris occidentalis (Lepidoptera). Evolution 43, 1672 1682.
    • (1989) Evolution , vol.43 , pp. 1672-1682
    • Wiernasz, D.C.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.