메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 10, Issue 9, 2009, Pages 677-686

Clinical implications and management of bleeding events in patients with acute coronary syndromes

Author keywords

Acute coronary syndromes; Antithrombotic agents; Bleeding; Percutaneous coronary intervention

Indexed keywords

ABCIXIMAB; ACETYLSALICYLIC ACID; ANTICOAGULANT AGENT; CLOPIDOGREL; ENOXAPARIN; EPTIFIBATIDE; FONDAPARINUX; HEPARIN; HIRULOG; NONSTEROID ANTIINFLAMMATORY AGENT; PRASUGREL; TENECTEPLASE; TIROFIBAN;

EID: 68249154903     PISSN: 15582027     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2459/JCM.0b013e3283299808     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (8)

References (76)
  • 2
    • 0036701017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A prospective survey of the characteristics, treatments and outcomes of patients with acute coronary syndromes in Europe and the Mediterranean basin: The Euro Heart Survey of Acute Coronary Syndromes (Euro Heart Survey ACS)
    • DOI 10.1053/euhj.2002.3193
    • Hasdai D, Behar S, Wallentin L, Danchin N, Gitt AK, Boersma E, et al. A prospective survey of the characteristics, treatments and outcomes of patients with acute coronary syndromes in Europe and the Mediterranean basin: the Euro Heart Survey of Acute Coronary Syndromes (Euro Heart Survey ACS). Eur Heart J 2002; 23:1190-1201. (Pubitemid 35215245)
    • (2002) European Heart Journal , vol.23 , Issue.15 , pp. 1190-1201
    • Hasdai, D.1    Behar, S.2    Wallentin, L.3    Danchin, N.4    Gitt, A.K.5    Boersma, E.6    Fioretti, P.M.7    Simoons, M.L.8    Battler, A.9
  • 3
    • 33749000304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The second Euro Heart Survey on acute coronary syndromes: Characteristics, treatment, and outcome of patients with ACS in Europe and the Mediterranean Basin in 2004
    • Euro Heart Survey Investigators
    • Mandelzweig L, Battler A, Boyko V, Bueno H, Danchin N, Filippatos G, et al., Euro Heart Survey Investigators. The second Euro Heart Survey on acute coronary syndromes: characteristics, treatment, and outcome of patients with ACS in Europe and the Mediterranean Basin in 2004. Eur Heart J 2006; 27:2285-2293.
    • (2006) Eur Heart J , vol.27 , pp. 2285-2293
    • Mandelzweig, L.1    Battler, A.2    Boyko, V.3    Bueno, H.4    Danchin, N.5    Filippatos, G.6
  • 4
    • 0141844661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of acute myocardial infarction in the Italian CCU network: The BLITZ study
    • BLITZ Investigators
    • Di Chiara A, Chiarella F, Savonitto S, Lucci D, Bolognese L, De Servi S, et al., BLITZ Investigators. Epidemiology of acute myocardial infarction in the Italian CCU network: the BLITZ study. Eur Heart J 2003; 24:1616-1629.
    • (2003) Eur Heart J , vol.24 , pp. 1616-1629
    • Di Chiara, A.1    Chiarella, F.2    Savonitto, S.3    Lucci, D.4    Bolognese, L.5    De Servi, S.6
  • 5
    • 32144446406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of non-ST elevation acute coronary syndromes in the Italian cardiology network: The BLITZ-2 study
    • BLITZ-2 Investigators
    • Di Chiara A, Fresco C, Savonitto S, Greco C, Lucci D, Gonzini L, et al., BLITZ-2 Investigators. Epidemiology of non-ST elevation acute coronary syndromes in the Italian cardiology network: the BLITZ-2 study. Eur Heart J 2006; 27:393-405.
    • (2006) Eur Heart J , vol.27 , pp. 393-405
    • Di Chiara, A.1    Fresco, C.2    Savonitto, S.3    Greco, C.4    Lucci, D.5    Gonzini, L.6
  • 6
    • 34247854930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decline in rates of death and heart failure in acute coronary syndromes, 1999-2006
    • GRACE Investigators
    • Fox KA, Steg PG, Eagle KA, Goodman SG, Anderson FA Jr, Granger CB, et al., GRACE Investigators. Decline in rates of death and heart failure in acute coronary syndromes, 1999-2006. JAMA 2007; 297:1892-1900.
    • (2007) JAMA , vol.297 , pp. 1892-1900
    • Fox, K.A.1    Steg, P.G.2    Eagle, K.A.3    Goodman, S.G.4    Anderson Jr., F.A.5    Granger, C.B.6
  • 7
    • 47649100912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current antiplatelet therapies: Benefits and limitations
    • Angiolillo DJ, Guzman LA, Bass TA. Current antiplatelet therapies: benefits and limitations. Am Heart J 2008; 156 (2 Suppl):S3-S9.
    • (2008) Am Heart J , vol.156 , Issue.2 SUPPL.
    • Angiolillo, D.J.1    Guzman, L.A.2    Bass, T.A.3
  • 9
    • 42549127867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bleeding and transfusion in acute coronary syndromes: A shift in the paradigm
    • DOI 10.1136/hrt.2007.125047
    • Bassand JP. Bleeding and transfusion in acute coronary syndromes: a shift in the paradigm. Heart 2008; 94:661-666. (Pubitemid 351580149)
    • (2008) Heart , vol.94 , Issue.5 , pp. 661-666
    • Bassand, J.-P.1
  • 10
    • 34547801673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bleeding and blood transfusion issues in patients with non-ST-segment elevation acute coronary syndromes
    • DOI 10.1093/eurheartj/ehm019
    • Rao SV, Eikelboom JA, Granger CB, Harrington RA, Califf RM, Bassand JP. Bleeding and blood transfusion issues in patients with non-ST-segment elevation acute coronary syndromes. Eur Heart J 2007; 28:1193-1204. (Pubitemid 47343833)
    • (2007) European Heart Journal , vol.28 , Issue.10 , pp. 1193-1204
    • Rao, S.V.1    Eikelboom, J.A.2    Granger, C.B.3    Harrington, R.A.4    Califf, R.M.5    Bassand, J.-P.6
  • 11
    • 38349018499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between bleeding, blood transfusion, and costs among patients with non-ST-segment elevation acute coronary syndromes
    • Rao SV, Kaul PR, Liao L, Armstrong PW, Ohman EM, Granger CB, et al. Association between bleeding, blood transfusion, and costs among patients with non-ST-segment elevation acute coronary syndromes. Am Heart J 2008; 155:369-374.
    • (2008) Am Heart J , vol.155 , pp. 369-374
    • Rao, S.V.1    Kaul, P.R.2    Liao, L.3    Armstrong, P.W.4    Ohman, E.M.5    Granger, C.B.6
  • 13
    • 0142041382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors of major bleeding in acute coronary syndromes: The Global Registry of Acute Coronary Events (GRACE)
    • Moscucci M, Fox KA, Cannon CP, Klein W, López-Sendón J, Montalescot G, et al. Predictors of major bleeding in acute coronary syndromes: the Global Registry of Acute Coronary Events (GRACE). Eur Heart J 2003; 24:1815-1823.
    • (2003) Eur Heart J , vol.24 , pp. 1815-1823
    • Moscucci, M.1    Fox, K.A.2    Cannon, C.P.3    Klein, W.4    López-Sendón, J.5    Montalescot, G.6
  • 14
    • 0035827865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Representation of elderly persons and women in published randomized trials of acute coronary syndromes
    • Lee PY, Alexander KP, Hammill BG, Pasquali SK, Peterson ED. Representation of elderly persons and women in published randomized trials of acute coronary syndromes. JAMA 2001; 286:708-713.
    • (2001) JAMA , vol.286 , pp. 708-713
    • Lee, P.Y.1    Alexander, K.P.2    Hammill, B.G.3    Pasquali, S.K.4    Peterson, E.D.5
  • 15
    • 29544437848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Excess Dosing of Antiplatelet and Antithrombin Agents in the Treatment of Non-ST-Segment Elevation Acute Coronary Syndromes
    • for the CRUSADE Investigators
    • Alexander KP, Chen AY, Roe MT, Newby LK, Gibson CM, Allen-LaPointe NM, et al., for the CRUSADE Investigators. Excess Dosing of Antiplatelet and Antithrombin Agents in the Treatment of Non-ST-Segment Elevation Acute Coronary Syndromes. JAMA 2005; 294:3108-3116.
    • (2005) JAMA , vol.294 , pp. 3108-3116
    • Alexander, K.P.1    Chen, A.Y.2    Roe, M.T.3    Newby, L.K.4    Gibson, C.M.5    Allen-LaPointe, N.M.6
  • 16
    • 36148983750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prasugrel versus clopidogrel in patients with acute coronary syndromes
    • TRITON-TIMI 38 Investigators
    • Wiviott SD, Braunwald E, McCabe CH,Montalescot G, Ruzyllo W, Gottlieb S, et al., TRITON-TIMI 38 Investigators. Prasugrel versus clopidogrel in patients with acute coronary syndromes. N Engl J Med 2007; 357:2001-2015.
    • (2007) N Engl J Med , vol.357 , pp. 2001-2015
    • Wiviott, S.D.1    Braunwald, E.2    McCabe, C.H.3    Montalescot, G.4    Ruzyllo, W.5    Gottlieb, S.6
  • 17
    • 43749117048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early and Late Benefits of Prasugrel in Patients with Acute Coronary Syndromes Undergoing Percutaneous Coronary Intervention. a TRITON-TIMI 38 (TRial to Assess Improvement in Therapeutic Outcomes by Optimizing Platelet InhibitioN with Prasugrel-Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction) Analysis
    • DOI 10.1016/j.jacc.2008.04.002, PII S0735109708012709
    • Antman EM, Wiviott SD, Murphy SA, Voitk J, Hasin Y, Widimsky P, et al. Early and late benefits of prasugrel in patients with acute coronary syndromes undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention: a TRITONTIMI 38 (TRial to Assess Improvement in Therapeutic Outcomes by Optimizing Platelet InhibitioN with Prasugrel-Thrombolysis In Myocardial Infarction) analysis. J Am Coll Cardiol 2008; 51:2028-2033. (Pubitemid 351689056)
    • (2008) Journal of the American College of Cardiology , vol.51 , Issue.21 , pp. 2028-2033
    • Antman, E.M.1    Wiviott, S.D.2    Murphy, S.A.3    Voitk, J.4    Hasin, Y.5    Widimsky, P.6    Chandna, H.7    Macias, W.8    McCabe, C.H.9    Braunwald, E.10
  • 18
    • 33645498094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of fondaparinux and enoxaparin in acute coronary syndromes
    • Fifth Organization to Access Strategies in Acute Ischemic Syndromes Investigators
    • Yusuf S, Mehta SR, Chrolavicius S, Afzal R, Pogue J, Granger CB, et al., Fifth Organization to Access Strategies in Acute Ischemic Syndromes Investigators. Comparison of fondaparinux and enoxaparin in acute coronary syndromes. N Engl J Med 2006; 354:1464-1476.
    • (2006) N Engl J Med , vol.354 , pp. 1464-1476
    • Yusuf, S.1    Mehta, S.R.2    Chrolavicius, S.3    Afzal, R.4    Pogue, J.5    Granger, C.B.6
  • 19
    • 50249086970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety and efficacy of bivalirudin with and without glycoprotein IIb/IIIa inhibitors in patients with acute coronary syndromes undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention 1-year results from the ACUITY (Acute Catheterization and Urgent Intervention Triage strategY) trial
    • White HD, Ohman EM, Lincoff AM, Bertrand ME, Colombo A, McLaurin BT, et al. Safety and efficacy of bivalirudin with and without glycoprotein IIb/IIIa inhibitors in patients with acute coronary syndromes undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention 1-year results from the ACUITY (Acute Catheterization and Urgent Intervention Triage strategY) trial. J Am Coll Cardiol 2008; 52:807-814.
    • (2008) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.52 , pp. 807-814
    • White, H.D.1    Ohman, E.M.2    Lincoff, A.M.3    Bertrand, M.E.4    Colombo, A.5    McLaurin, B.T.6
  • 20
    • 33751221316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute Catheterization and Urgent Intervention Triage strategy (ACUITY) trial Investigators. Bivalirudin for patients with acute coronary syndromes
    • Stone GW, McLaurin BT, Cox DA, Bertrand ME, Lincoff AM, Moses JW, et al., Acute Catheterization and Urgent Intervention Triage strategy (ACUITY) trial Investigators. Bivalirudin for patients with acute coronary syndromes. N Engl J Med 2006; 355:2203-2216.
    • (2006) N Engl J Med , vol.355 , pp. 2203-2216
    • Stone, G.W.1    McLaurin, B.T.2    Cox, D.A.3    Bertrand, M.E.4    Lincoff, A.M.5    Moses, J.W.6
  • 23
    • 0023258694 scopus 로고
    • Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction (TIMI) Trial. Phase I: A comparison between intravenous tissue plasminogen activator and intravenous streptokinase. Clinical findings through hospital discharge
    • Chesebro JH, Knatterud G, Roberts R, Borer J, Cohen LS, Dalen J, et al. Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction (TIMI) Trial. Phase I: a comparison between intravenous tissue plasminogen activator and intravenous streptokinase. Clinical findings through hospital discharge. Circulation 1987; 76:142-154.
    • (1987) Circulation , vol.76 , pp. 142-154
    • Chesebro, J.H.1    Knatterud, G.2    Roberts, R.3    Borer, J.4    Cohen, L.S.5    Dalen, J.6
  • 24
    • 0027240597 scopus 로고
    • An international randomized trial comparing four thrombolytic strategies for acute myocardial infarction
    • The GUSTO I Investigators
    • The GUSTO I Investigators. An international randomized trial comparing four thrombolytic strategies for acute myocardial infarction. N Engl J Med 1993; 329:673-682.
    • (1993) N Engl J Med , vol.329 , pp. 673-682
  • 25
    • 32644443095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of the clinical impact of bleeding measured by two different classifications among patients with acute coronary syndromes
    • Rao SV, O'Grady K, Pieper KS, Granger CB, Newby LK, Mahaffey KW, et al. A comparison of the clinical impact of bleeding measured by two different classifications among patients with acute coronary syndromes. J Am Coll Cardiol 2006; 47:809-816.
    • (2006) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.47 , pp. 809-816
    • Rao, S.V.1    O'Grady, K.2    Pieper, K.S.3    Granger, C.B.4    Newby, L.K.5    Mahaffey, K.W.6
  • 26
    • 34250377925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variation in the definitions of bleeding in clinical trials of patients with acute coronary syndromes and undergoing percutaneous coronary interventions and its impact on the apparent safety of antithrombotic drugs
    • DOI 10.1016/j.ahj.2007.04.009, PII S0002870307002876
    • Steinhubl SR, Kastrati A, Berger PB. Variation in the definitions of bleeding in clinical trials of patients with acute coronary syndromes and undergoing percutaneous coronary interventions and its impact on the apparent safety of antithrombotic drugs. Am Heart J 2007; 154:3-11. (Pubitemid 46924806)
    • (2007) American Heart Journal , vol.154 , Issue.1 , pp. 3-11
    • Steinhubl, S.R.1    Kastrati, A.2    Berger, P.B.3
  • 27
    • 0008926519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of platelet glycoprotein IIb/IIIa with eptifibatide in patients with acute coronary syndromes: Platelet glycoprotein IIb/IIIa in unstable angina: receptor suppression using integrilin therapy
    • The PURSUIT Trial Investigators
    • The PURSUIT Trial Investigators. Inhibition of platelet glycoprotein IIb/IIIa with eptifibatide in patients with acute coronary syndromes: platelet glycoprotein IIb/IIIa in unstable angina: receptor suppression using integrilin therapy. N Engl J Med 1998; 339:436-443.
    • (1998) N Engl J Med , vol.339 , pp. 436-443
  • 28
    • 3042782723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enoxaparin vs. unfractionated heparin in high-risk patients with non-ST-segment elevation acute coronary syndromes managed with an intended early invasive strategy: Primary results of the SYNERGY randomized trial
    • The SYNERGY Trial Investigators
    • The SYNERGY Trial Investigators. Enoxaparin vs. unfractionated heparin in high-risk patients with non-ST-segment elevation acute coronary syndromes managed with an intended early invasive strategy: primary results of the SYNERGY randomized trial. JAMA 2004; 292:45-54.
    • (2004) JAMA , vol.292 , pp. 45-54
  • 29
    • 4444229924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Benefits and risks of the combination of clopidogrel and aspirin in patients undergoing surgical revascularization for non- ST-elevation acute coronary syndrome: The clopidogrel in unstable angina to prevent recurrent ischemic events (CURE) trial
    • DOI 10.1161/01.CIR.0000140675.85342.1B
    • Fox KA, Mehta SR, Peters R, Zhao F, Lakkis N, Gersh BJ, et al. Benefits and risks of the combination of clopidogrel and aspirin in patients undergoing surgical revascularization for non-ST-elevation acute coronary syndrome: the Clopidogrel in Unstable angina to prevent Recurrent ischemic Events (CURE) trial. Circulation 2004; 110:1202-1208. (Pubitemid 39202333)
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.110 , Issue.10 , pp. 1202-1208
    • Fox, K.A.A.1    Mehta, S.R.2    Peters, R.3    Zhao, F.4    Lakkis, N.5    Gersh, B.J.6    Yusuf, S.7
  • 30
    • 0035581196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective comparison of hemorrhagic complications after treatment with enoxaparin versus unfractionated heparin for unstable angina pectoris or non-ST-segment elevation acute myocardial infarction
    • DOI 10.1016/S0002-9149(01)02082-3, PII S0002914901020823
    • Berkowitz SD, Stinnett S, Cohen M, Fromell GJ, Bigonzi F. Prospective comparison of hemorrhagic complications after treatment with enoxaparin versus unfractionated heparin for unstable angina pectoris or non-STsegment elevation acute myocardial infarction. Am J Cardiol 2001; 88:1230-1234. (Pubitemid 33132089)
    • (2001) American Journal of Cardiology , vol.88 , Issue.11 , pp. 1230-1234
    • Berkowitz, S.D.1    Stinnett, S.2    Cohen, M.3    Fromell, G.J.4    Bigonzi, F.5
  • 32
    • 24044441713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-ST-segment elevation acute coronary syndrome in patients with renal dysfunction: Benefit of lowmolecular- Weight heparin alone or with glycoprotein IIb/IIIa inhibitors on outcomes. the Global Registry of Acute Coronary Events
    • GRACE Investigators
    • Collet JP, Montalescot G, Agnelli G, Van de Werf F, Gurfinkel EP, López- Sendón J, et al. GRACE Investigators. Non-ST-segment elevation acute coronary syndrome in patients with renal dysfunction: benefit of lowmolecular- weight heparin alone or with glycoprotein IIb/IIIa inhibitors on outcomes. The Global Registry of Acute Coronary Events. Eur Heart J 2005; 26:2285-2293.
    • (2005) Eur Heart J , vol.26 , pp. 2285-2293
    • Collet, J.P.1    Montalescot, G.2    Agnelli, G.3    Van De Werf, F.4    Gurfinkel, E.P.5    López- Sendón, J.6
  • 33
    • 33747599590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adverse impact of bleeding on prognosis in patients with acute coronary syndromes
    • DOI 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.106.612812, PII 0000301720060822000007
    • Eikelboom JW, Mehta SR, Anand SS, Xie C, Fox KA, Yusuf S. Adverse impact of bleeding on prognosis in patients with acute coronary syndromes. Circulation 2006; 114:774-782. (Pubitemid 44268228)
    • (2006) Circulation , vol.114 , Issue.8 , pp. 774-782
    • Eikelboom, J.W.1    Mehta, S.R.2    Anand, S.S.3    Xie, C.4    Fox, K.A.A.5    Yusuf, S.6
  • 37
    • 34547772153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of non-STsegment elevation acute coronary syndromes
    • The Task Force for the diagnosis and treatment of non-ST-segment elevation acute coronary syndromes of the European Society of Cardiology
    • Bassand JP, Hamm CW, Ardissino D, Boersma E, Budaj A, Fernández- Avilés F, et al. Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of non-STsegment elevation acute coronary syndromes. The Task Force for the diagnosis and treatment of non-ST-segment elevation acute coronary syndromes of the European Society of Cardiology. Eur Heart J 2007; 28:1598-1660.
    • (2007) Eur Heart J , vol.28 , pp. 1598-1660
    • Bassand, J.P.1    Hamm, C.W.2    Ardissino, D.3    Boersma, E.4    Budaj, A.5    Fernández- Avilés, F.6
  • 39
    • 25844504265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors and 1-year outcome of major bleeding in patients with non-ST-elevation acute coronary syndromes: Insights from the Canadian Acute Coronary Syndrome Registries
    • DOI 10.1016/j.ahj.2004.11.012, PII S0002870304008658
    • Segev A, Strauss BH, Tan M, Constance C, Langer A, Goodman SG, Canadian Acute Coronary Syndromes Registries Investigators. Predictors and 1-year outcome of major bleeding in patients with non-ST-elevation acute coronary syndromes: insights from the Canadian Acute Coronary Syndrome Registries. Am Heart J 2005; 150:690-694 (Pubitemid 41396500)
    • (2005) American Heart Journal , vol.150 , Issue.4 , pp. 690-694
    • Segev, A.1    Strauss, B.H.2    Tan, M.3    Constance, C.4    Langer, A.5    Goodman, S.G.6
  • 42
    • 38949179203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Periprocedural Bleeding and 1-Year Outcome after Percutaneous Coronary Interventions. Appropriateness of Including Bleeding as a Component of a Quadruple End Point
    • DOI 10.1016/j.jacc.2007.10.040, PII S073510970703745X
    • Ndrepepa G, Berger PB, Mehilli J, Seyfarth M, Neumann FJ, Schömig A, Kastrati A. Periprocedural bleeding and 1-year outcome after percutaneous coronary interventions. Appropriateness of including bleeding as a component of a quadruple end point. J Am Coll Cardiol 2008; 51:690-697. (Pubitemid 351221218)
    • (2008) Journal of the American College of Cardiology , vol.51 , Issue.7 , pp. 690-697
    • Ndrepepa, G.1    Berger, P.B.2    Mehilli, J.3    Seyfarth, M.4    Neumann, F.-J.5    Schomig, A.6    Kastrati, A.7
  • 43
    • 38949108302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Percutaneous coronary intervention pharmacology. from a triangle to a square
    • Dauerman HL. Percutaneous coronary intervention pharmacology. From a triangle to a square. J Am Coll Cardiol 2008; 51:698-700.
    • (2008) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.51 , pp. 698-700
    • Dauerman, H.L.1
  • 44
    • 44249122195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bivalirudin during primary PCI in acute myocardial infarction
    • HORIZONS-AMI Trial Investigators
    • Stone GW, Witzenbichler B, Guagliumi G, Peruga JZ, Brodie BR, Dudek D, et al., HORIZONS-AMI Trial Investigators. Bivalirudin during primary PCI in acute myocardial infarction. N Engl J Med 2008; 358:2218-2230.
    • (2008) N Engl J Med , vol.358 , pp. 2218-2230
    • Stone, G.W.1    Witzenbichler, B.2    Guagliumi, G.3    Peruga, J.Z.4    Brodie, B.R.5    Dudek, D.6
  • 46
    • 37349125565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does comorbidity account for the excess mortality in patients with major bleeding in acute myocardial infarction?
    • Spencer FA, Moscucci M, Granger CB, Gore JM, Goldberg RJ, Steg PG, et al. Does comorbidity account for the excess mortality in patients with major bleeding in acute myocardial infarction? Circulation 2007; 116:2793-2801.
    • (2007) Circulation , vol.116 , pp. 2793-2801
    • Spencer, F.A.1    Moscucci, M.2    Granger, C.B.3    Gore, J.M.4    Goldberg, R.J.5    Steg, P.G.6
  • 47
    • 0026528014 scopus 로고
    • Prudent strategies for elective red blood cell transfusion
    • Welch HG, Meenhan KR, Goodnough LT. Prudent strategies for elective red blood cell transfusion. Ann Intern Med 1992; 116:393-402.
    • (1992) Ann Intern Med , vol.116 , pp. 393-402
    • Welch, H.G.1    Meenhan, K.R.2    Goodnough, L.T.3
  • 48
    • 34547789273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug induced immune thrombocytopenia
    • Aster RH, Bougie DW. Drug induced immune thrombocytopenia. N Engl J Med 2007; 357:580-587.
    • (2007) N Engl J Med , vol.357 , pp. 580-587
    • Aster, R.H.1    Bougie, D.W.2
  • 49
    • 33747817651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heparin-induced thrombocytopenia
    • Arepally GM, Ortel TL. Heparin-induced thrombocytopenia. N Engl J Med 2006; 355:809-817.
    • (2006) N Engl J Med , vol.355 , pp. 809-817
    • Arepally, G.M.1    Ortel, T.L.2
  • 50
    • 6344281156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heparin-induced thrombocytopenia: Myths and misconceptions (That will cause trouble for you and your patient)
    • DOI 10.1001/archinte.164.18.1961
    • Rice L. Heparin-induced thrombocytopenia: myths and misconceptions (that will cause trouble for you and your patient). Arch Intern Med 2004; 164:1961-1964. (Pubitemid 39390551)
    • (2004) Archives of Internal Medicine , vol.164 , Issue.18 , pp. 1961-1964
    • Rice, L.1
  • 52
    • 0032752453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebral hemorrhagic complications of thrombolytic therapy
    • Patel SC, Mody A. Cerebral hemorrhagic complications of thrombolytic therapy. Prog Cardiovasc Dis 1999; 42:217-233.
    • (1999) Prog Cardiovasc Dis , vol.42 , pp. 217-233
    • Patel, S.C.1    Mody, A.2
  • 53
    • 45949098057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hemorrhagic complications of anticoagulant and thrombolytic treatment: American College of Chest Physicians evidence-based clinical practice guidelines (8th edition)
    • DOI 10.1378/chest.08-0674
    • Schulman S, Beyth RJ, Kearon C, Levine MN. Hemorrhagic complications of anticoagulant and thrombolytic treatment: American College of Chest Physicians Evidence-Based Clinical Practice Guidelines. 8th ed. Chest 2008; 133 (6 Suppl):257S-298S. (Pubitemid 351892969)
    • (2008) Chest , vol.133 , Issue.6 SUPPL. 6
    • Schulman, S.1    Beyth, R.J.2    Kearon, C.3    Levine, M.N.4
  • 54
    • 0031891665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurologic complications of vascular surgery
    • Sila CA. Neurologic complications of vascular surgery. Neurol Clin N Am 1998; 16:9-20.
    • (1998) Neurol Clin N Am , vol.16 , pp. 9-20
    • Sila, C.A.1
  • 55
    • 0027762794 scopus 로고
    • Stroke complication percutaneous coronary revascularization
    • Brown DL, Topol EJ. Stroke complication percutaneous coronary revascularization. Am J Cardiol 1993; 72:1207-1209.
    • (1993) Am J Cardiol , vol.72 , pp. 1207-1209
    • Brown, D.L.1    Topol, E.J.2
  • 57
    • 0035897888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reperfusion therapy for acute myocardial infarction with fibrinolytic therapy or combination reduced fibrinolytic therapy and platelet glycoprotein IIb/IIIa inhibition: The GUSTO V randomized trial
    • The GUSTO V Investigators
    • The GUSTO V Investigators. Reperfusion therapy for acute myocardial infarction with fibrinolytic therapy or combination reduced fibrinolytic therapy and platelet glycoprotein IIb/IIIa inhibition: the GUSTO V randomized trial. Lancet 2001; 357:1905-1914.
    • (2001) Lancet , vol.357 , pp. 1905-1914
  • 58
    • 0037438875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of low-molecular-weight heparins in the management of acute coronary artery syndromes and percutaneous coronary intervention
    • DOI 10.1001/jama.289.3.331
    • Wong GC, Antman EM, Giugliano RP. Use of low-molecular-weight heparins in the management of acute coronary artery syndromes and percutaneous coronary intervention. JAMA 2003; 289:331-342. (Pubitemid 36090107)
    • (2003) Journal of the American Medical Association , vol.289 , Issue.3 , pp. 331-342
    • Wong, G.C.1    Giugliano, R.P.2    Antman, E.M.3
  • 59
    • 41849094074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gastrointestinal bleeding in patients receiving a combination of aspirin, clopidogrel, and enoxaparin in acute coronary syndrome
    • Ng FH, Wong SY, Lam KF, Chang CM, Lau YK, Chu WM, Wong BC. Gastrointestinal bleeding in patients receiving a combination of aspirin, clopidogrel, and enoxaparin in acute coronary syndrome. Am J Gastroenterol 2008; 103:865-871.
    • (2008) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.103 , pp. 865-871
    • Ng, F.H.1    Wong, S.Y.2    Lam, K.F.3    Chang, C.M.4    Lau, Y.K.5    Chu, W.M.6    Wong, B.C.7
  • 60
    • 35448946347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictive and protective factors associated with upper gastrointestinal bleeding after percutaneous coronary intervention: A case-control study
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1572-0241.2007.01460.x
    • Chin MW, Yong G, Bulsara MK, Rankin J, Forbes GM. Predictive and protective factors associated with upper gastrointestinal bleeding after percutaneous coronary intervention: a case-control study. Am J Gastroenterol 2007; 102:2411-2416. (Pubitemid 47631776)
    • (2007) American Journal of Gastroenterology , vol.102 , Issue.11 , pp. 2411-2416
    • Chin, M.W.S.1    Yong, G.2    Bulsara, M.K.3    Rankin, J.4    Forbes, G.M.5
  • 62
    • 56749183852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ACCF/ACG/AHA 2008 Expert Consensus document on reducing the gastrointestinal risks of antiplatelet therapy and NSAID use: A report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation Task Force on Clinical Expert Consensus Documents
    • Bhatt DL, Scheiman J, Abraham NS, Antman EM, Chan FK, Furberg CD, et al. ACCF/ACG/AHA 2008 Expert Consensus document on reducing the gastrointestinal risks of antiplatelet therapy and NSAID use: a report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation Task Force on Clinical Expert Consensus Documents. Circulation 2008; 118:1894-1909.
    • (2008) Circulation , vol.118 , pp. 1894-1909
    • Bhatt, D.L.1    Scheiman, J.2    Abraham, N.S.3    Antman, E.M.4    Chan, F.K.5    Furberg, C.D.6
  • 63
    • 0029866465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk assessment after acute upper gastrointestinal haemorrhage
    • Rockall TA, Logan RF, Devlin HB, Northfield TC. Risk assessment after acute upper gastrointestinal haemorrhage. Gut 1996; 38:316-321. (Pubitemid 26074312)
    • (1996) Gut , vol.38 , Issue.3 , pp. 316-321
    • Rockall, T.A.1    Logan, R.F.A.2    Devlin, H.B.3    Northfield, T.C.4
  • 64
    • 0027423021 scopus 로고
    • A scoring system to predict recurrent bleeding after endoscopic therapy of nonvariceal upper gastrointestinal haemorrhage, with a comparison of heat probe and ethanol injection
    • Saeed ZA, Winchester CB, Michaletz PA, Woods KL, Graham DY. A scoring system to predict recurrent bleeding after endoscopic therapy of nonvariceal upper gastrointestinal haemorrhage, with a comparison of heat probe and ethanol injection. Am J Gastroenterol 1993; 88:1842-1849.
    • (1993) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.88 , pp. 1842-1849
    • Saeed, Z.A.1    Winchester, C.B.2    Michaletz, P.A.3    Woods, K.L.4    Graham, D.Y.5
  • 66
    • 41349123763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Upper gastrointestinal bleeding in patients with acute coronary syndromes: Clinical predictors and prophylactic role of proton pump inhibitors
    • Barada K, Karrowni W, Abdallah M, Shamseddeen W, Sharara AI, Dakik HA. Upper gastrointestinal bleeding in patients with acute coronary syndromes: clinical predictors and prophylactic role of proton pump inhibitors. J Clin Gastroenterol 2008; 42:368-372.
    • (2008) J Clin Gastroenterol , vol.42 , pp. 368-372
    • Barada, K.1    Karrowni, W.2    Abdallah, M.3    Shamseddeen, W.4    Sharara, A.I.5    Dakik, H.A.6
  • 67
    • 24044434637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug insight: Bleeding after percutaneous coronary intervention -risks, measures and impact of anticoagulant treatment options
    • Rothman MT. Drug insight: bleeding after percutaneous coronary intervention -risks, measures and impact of anticoagulant treatment options. Nat Clin Pract Cardiovasc Med 2005; 2:465-474.
    • (2005) Nat Clin Pract Cardiovasc Med , vol.2 , pp. 465-474
    • Rothman, M.T.1
  • 70
    • 0030998942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized comparison of percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty by the radial, brachial and femoral approaches: The access study
    • DOI 10.1016/S0735-1097(97)00064-8, PII S0735109797000648
    • Kiemeneij F, Laarman GJ, Odekerken D, Slagboom T, van der Wieken R. A randomized comparison of percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty by the radial, brachial and femoral approaches: the access study. J Am Coll Cardiol 1997; 29:1269-1275. (Pubitemid 27201945)
    • (1997) Journal of the American College of Cardiology , vol.29 , Issue.6 , pp. 1269-1275
    • Kiemeneij, F.1    Laarman, G.J.2    Odekerken, D.3    Slagboom, T.4    Van Der Wieken, R.5
  • 71
    • 0015514101 scopus 로고
    • A prospective study of the value of monitoring heparin treatment with the activated partial thromboplastin time
    • Basu D, Gallus A, Hirsh J, Cade J. A prospective study of the value of monitoring heparin treatment with the activated partial thromboplastin time. N Engl J Med 1972; 287:324-327.
    • (1972) N Engl J Med , vol.287 , pp. 324-327
    • Basu, D.1    Gallus, A.2    Hirsh, J.3    Cade, J.4
  • 73
    • 33644886913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aspirin and clopidogrel resistance: An emerging clinical entity
    • Wang TH, Bhatt DL, Topol EJ. Aspirin and clopidogrel resistance: an emerging clinical entity. Eur Heart J 2006; 27:647-654.
    • (2006) Eur Heart J , vol.27 , pp. 647-654
    • Wang, T.H.1    Bhatt, D.L.2    Topol, E.J.3
  • 74
    • 33645052218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ACC/AHA/SCAI 2005 guideline update for percutaneous coronary intervention: A report of the American College of Cardiology/ American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines (ACC/ AHA/SCAI Writing Committee to Update 2001 Guidelines for Percutaneous Coronary Intervention)
    • Smith SC Jr, Feldman TE, Hirshfeld JW Jr, Jacobs AK, Kern MJ, King SB 3rd, et al. ACC/AHA/SCAI 2005 guideline update for percutaneous coronary intervention: a report of the American College of Cardiology/ American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines (ACC/ AHA/SCAI Writing Committee to Update 2001 Guidelines for Percutaneous Coronary Intervention). Circulation 2006; 113:e166-e286.
    • (2006) Circulation , vol.113
    • Smith Jr., S.C.1    Feldman, T.E.2    Hirshfeld Jr., J.W.3    Jacobs, A.K.4    Kern, M.J.5    King III, S.B.6
  • 76
    • 57349185925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of four tests to assess inhibition of platelet function by clopidogrel in stable coronary artery disease patients
    • Lordkipanidzé M, Pharand C, Nguyen TA, Schampaert E, Palisaitis DA, Diodati JG. Comparison of four tests to assess inhibition of platelet function by clopidogrel in stable coronary artery disease patients. Eur Heart J 2008; 29:2877-2885.
    • (2008) Eur Heart J , vol.29 , pp. 2877-2885
    • Lordkipanidzé, M.1    Pharand, C.2    Nguyen, T.A.3    Schampaert, E.4    Palisaitis, D.A.5    Diodati, J.G.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.