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For selected examples illustrating the high levels of enantioselectivity using chiral Brønsted acid organocatalysis, see: (a) Storer, R. I.; Carrera, D. E.; Ni, Y.; MacMillan, D. W. C. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2006, 128, 84.
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For examples of the related asymmetric Pictet-Spengler reaction under chiral Brønsted acid catalysis, see: (a) Seayad, J.; Seayad, A. M.; List, B. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2006, 128, 1086.
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The same diastereoisomer is the sole reaction product using PTSA (cat).
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60849126131
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For selected examples of tandem (or dual) metal/organocatalysis, see: a
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68249157693
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Ref 9d
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(f) Ref 9d.
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41
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68249143980
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Ref 9c
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(g) Ref 9c.
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43
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68249150290
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3 gave 5d in 11% yield and 75% ee.
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3 gave 5d in 11% yield and 75% ee.
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