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Reviews of direct aldol reactions: (a) Modern Aldol Reactions; Mahrwald, R., Ed.; Wiley-VCH: Weinheim, Germany, 2004.
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(a) Trost, B. M.; Malhotra, S.; Fried, B. A. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2009, 131, 1674.
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(c) Hasegawa, K.; Arai, S.; Nishida, A. Tetrahedron 2006, 62, 1390.
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(a) Ooi, T.; Kameda, M.; Taniguchi, M.; Maruoka, K. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2004, 126, 9685.
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For early works, also see: b
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For early works, also see: (b) Gasparski, C. M.; Miller, M. J. Tetrahedron 1991, 47, 5367.
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Thiazolidinethione: (a) Evans, D. A.; Downey, C. W.; Hubbs, J. L. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2003, 125, 8706.
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Thiazolidinethione: (a) Evans, D. A.; Downey, C. W.; Hubbs, J. L. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2003, 125, 8706.
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14
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Malonic acid half thioester: (b) Magdziak, D.; Lalic, G.; Lee, H. M.; Fortner, K. C.; Aloise, A. D.; Shair, M. D. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2005, 127, 7284.
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Malonic acid half thioester: (b) Magdziak, D.; Lalic, G.; Lee, H. M.; Fortner, K. C.; Aloise, A. D.; Shair, M. D. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2005, 127, 7284.
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d) Willis, M. C.; Cutting, G. A.; Piccio, V. J.-D.; Durbin, M. J.; John, M. P. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. 2005, 44, 1543.
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(e) Li, L.; Klauber, E. G.; Seidel, D. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2008, 130, 12248.
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Alkylnitrile: (f) Suto, Y.; Tsuji, R.; Kanai, M.; Shibasaki, M. Org. Lett. 2005, 7, 3757.
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Alkylnitrile: (f) Suto, Y.; Tsuji, R.; Kanai, M.; Shibasaki, M. Org. Lett. 2005, 7, 3757.
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19
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68249142411
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For alternative catalytic asymmetric C-C bond-forming reactions for chiral β-hydroxy ester synthesis, see the following reviews: (a) Catalytic asymmetric reductive aldol reactions: Garner, S. A, Krische, M. J. In Modern Reduction Methods; Andersson, P. G, Munslow, I. J, Eds, Wiley-VCH: Weinheim, Germany, 2008; p 387
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For alternative catalytic asymmetric C-C bond-forming reactions for chiral β-hydroxy ester synthesis, see the following reviews: (a) Catalytic asymmetric reductive aldol reactions: Garner, S. A.; Krische, M. J. In Modern Reduction Methods; Andersson, P. G., Munslow, I. J., Eds.; Wiley-VCH: Weinheim, Germany, 2008; p 387.
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Catalytic asymmetric Morita-Baylis-Hillman reactions: Masson, G.; Housseman, C.; Zhu, J. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. 2007, 46, 4614.
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(b) Catalytic asymmetric Morita-Baylis-Hillman reactions: Masson, G.; Housseman, C.; Zhu, J. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. 2007, 46, 4614.
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21
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For a review of DYKAT, see: a
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For a review of DYKAT, see: (a) Steinreiber, J.; Faber, K.; Griengl, H. Chem.-Eur. J. 2008, 14, 8060.
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For DYKAT involving a aldol/retro-aldol sequence, see: (b) Mascarenhas, C. M.; Miller, S. P.; White, P. S.; Morken, J. P. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. 2001, 40, 601.
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For DYKAT involving a aldol/retro-aldol sequence, see: (b) Mascarenhas, C. M.; Miller, S. P.; White, P. S.; Morken, J. P. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. 2001, 40, 601.
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(c) Gnanadesikan, V.; Horiuchi, Y.; Ohshima, T.; Shibasaki, M. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2004, 126, 7782.
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(d) Córdova, A.; Ibrahem, I.; Casas, J.; Sundén, H.; Engqvist, M.; Reyes, E. Chem.-Eur. J. 2005, 11, 4772.
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Chem.-Eur. J
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Córdova, A.1
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(e) Steinreiber, J.; Schürmann, M.; Wolberg, M.; van Assema, F.; Reisinger, C.; Fesko, K.; Mink, D.; Griengl, H. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. 2007, 46, 1624.
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26
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70349902890
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available online (DOI: 10.1002/anie.200901261, For a review of alkaline-earth metal catalysts for direct C-C bond-forming reactions, see: a
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For a review of alkaline-earth metal catalysts for direct C-C bond-forming reactions, see: (a) Kazmaier, U. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. 2009, 48, available online (DOI: 10.1002/anie.200901261).
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Angew. Chem., Int. Ed
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Kazmaier, U.1
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For examples of chiral Ba aryloxide catalysts, see: (b) Yamada, Y. M. A, Shibasaki, M. Tetrahedron Lett. 1998, 39, 5561
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For examples of chiral Ba aryloxide catalysts, see: (b) Yamada, Y. M. A.; Shibasaki, M. Tetrahedron Lett. 1998, 39, 5561.
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(d) Yamatsugu, K.; Yin, L.; Kamijo, S.; Kimura, Y.; Kanai, M.; Shibasaki, M. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. 2009, 48, 1070.
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β,γ-Unsaturated esters have been used for direct catalytic asymmetric Mannich-type reactions (see: Yamaguchi, A.; Aoyama, N.; Matsunaga, S.; Shibasaki, M. Org. Lett. 2007, 9, 3387.). Benzyl crotonate (α,β-unsaturated ester) was not applicable for the present system because the γ-proton in crotonate is less acidic than the α-proton in β,γ-unsaturated esters.
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β,γ-Unsaturated esters have been used for direct catalytic asymmetric Mannich-type reactions (see: Yamaguchi, A.; Aoyama, N.; Matsunaga, S.; Shibasaki, M. Org. Lett. 2007, 9, 3387.). Benzyl crotonate (α,β-unsaturated ester) was not applicable for the present system because the γ-proton in crotonate is less acidic than the α-proton in β,γ-unsaturated esters.
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Detailed results comparing (S)-Ba-1a with (S)-Ba-1b are shown in the Supporting Information.
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Detailed results comparing (S)-Ba-1a with (S)-Ba-1b are shown in the Supporting Information.
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