메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 73, Issue 4, 2009, Pages 1393-1407

Causes of post-fire runoff and erosion: water repellency, cover, or soil sealing?

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AFTERBURNING; HILLSLOPES; PEAK FLOWS; POST-FIRE; POST-FIRE RUNOFF; RAINFALL EROSIVITY; RAINFALL SIMULATIONS; SEDIMENT YIELDS; SOIL SEALING; SOIL WATER REPELLENCY; SURFACE COVER; SURFACE SEALING; THIN SECTION; WATER REPELLENCY;

EID: 68249118949     PISSN: 03615995     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2136/sssaj2007.0432     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (302)

References (100)
  • 1
    • 24644449881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rainfall-induced soil surface sealing: A critical review of observations, conceptual models, and solutions
    • Assouline, S. 2004. Rainfall-induced soil surface sealing: A critical review of observations, conceptual models, and solutions. Vadose Zone J. 3:570-591.
    • (2004) Vadose Zone J , vol.3 , pp. 570-591
    • Assouline, S.1
  • 2
    • 0033864773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling the dynamics of soil seal formation: Analysis of the effect of soil and rainfall properties
    • Assouline, S., and Y. Mualem. 2000. Modeling the dynamics of soil seal formation: Analysis of the effect of soil and rainfall properties. Water Resour. Res. 36:2341-2349.
    • (2000) Water Resour. Res , vol.36 , pp. 2341-2349
    • Assouline, S.1    Mualem, Y.2
  • 3
    • 0037232231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Badi, D., and C. Marti. 2003. Plant ash and heat intensity effects on chemical and physical properties of two contrasting soils. Arid Land Res. Manage. 17:23-41.
    • Badi, D., and C. Marti. 2003. Plant ash and heat intensity effects on chemical and physical properties of two contrasting soils. Arid Land Res. Manage. 17:23-41.
  • 4
    • 0032532842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crusting effects on erosion processes under simulated rainfall on a tropical Alfisol
    • Bajracharya, R.M., and R. Lai. 1998. Crusting effects on erosion processes under simulated rainfall on a tropical Alfisol. Hydrol. Processes 12:1927-1938.
    • (1998) Hydrol. Processes , vol.12 , pp. 1927-1938
    • Bajracharya, R.M.1    Lai, R.2
  • 5
    • 0029660570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mulching treatment for postfire soil conservation in a semiarid ecosystem
    • Bautista, S., J. Bellot, and V.R. Vallejo. 1996. Mulching treatment for postfire soil conservation in a semiarid ecosystem. Arid Soil Res. Rehabil. 10:235-242.
    • (1996) Arid Soil Res. Rehabil , vol.10 , pp. 235-242
    • Bautista, S.1    Bellot, J.2    Vallejo, V.R.3
  • 6
    • 0035975956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Post-fire runoff and erosion from simulated rainfall on small plots
    • Benavides-Solorio, J., and L.H. MacDonald. 2001. Post-fire runoff and erosion from simulated rainfall on small plots. Hydrol. Processes 15:2931-2952.
    • (2001) Hydrol. Processes , vol.15 , pp. 2931-2952
    • Benavides-Solorio, J.1    MacDonald, L.H.2
  • 7
    • 28444436032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Errata: Post-fire runoff and erosion from simulated rainfall on small plots
    • Benavides-Solorio, J., and L.H. MacDonald. 2002. Errata: Post-fire runoff and erosion from simulated rainfall on small plots. Hydrol. Processes 16:1131-1133.
    • (2002) Hydrol. Processes , vol.16 , pp. 1131-1133
    • Benavides-Solorio, J.1    MacDonald, L.H.2
  • 8
    • 28444484638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurement and prediction of post-fire erosion at the hillslope scale, Colorado Front Range
    • Benavides-Solorio, J., and L.H. MacDonald. 2005. Measurement and prediction of post-fire erosion at the hillslope scale, Colorado Front Range. Int. J. Wildland Fire 14:457-474.
    • (2005) Int. J. Wildland Fire , vol.14 , pp. 457-474
    • Benavides-Solorio, J.1    MacDonald, L.H.2
  • 10
    • 68249130356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brock, J.H., and L.F. DeBano. 1982. Runoff and sedimentation potentials influenced by litter and slope on a chaparral community in central Arizona, p. 372-377. In C.E.C. Conrad and W.C. Oechel fed. Proc. Symp. Dynamics and Manage, of Mediterranean-type Ecosystems. Gen. Tech. Rep. PSW-58. U.S. For. Serv., Pac. Southw. For. Range Exp. Stn., Berkeley, CA.
    • Brock, J.H., and L.F. DeBano. 1982. Runoff and sedimentation potentials influenced by litter and slope on a chaparral community in central Arizona, p. 372-377. In C.E.C. Conrad and W.C. Oechel fed.) Proc. Symp. Dynamics and Manage, of Mediterranean-type Ecosystems. Gen. Tech. Rep. PSW-58. U.S. For. Serv., Pac. Southw. For. Range Exp. Stn., Berkeley, CA.
  • 11
    • 68249125008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sediment production rates from forest thinning, wildfires, and roads: What is important? Abstract H51E-0418
    • San Francisco. 5-9 Dec, Am. Geophys. Union, Washington, DC
    • Brown, E., L.H. MacDonald, Z. Libohova, D. Rough, and K. Schaffrath. 2005. Sediment production rates from forest thinning, wildfires, and roads: What is important? Abstract H51E-0418. In AGU Fall Meet., San Francisco. 5-9 Dec. 2005. Am. Geophys. Union, Washington, DC.
    • (2005) AGU Fall Meet
    • Brown, E.1    MacDonald, L.H.2    Libohova, Z.3    Rough, D.4    Schaffrath, K.5
  • 12
    • 0023314160 scopus 로고
    • Storm erosivity using idealized intensity distributions
    • Brown, L.C., and G.R. Foster. 1987. Storm erosivity using idealized intensity distributions. Trans. ASAE 30:379-386.
    • (1987) Trans. ASAE , vol.30 , pp. 379-386
    • Brown, L.C.1    Foster, G.R.2
  • 13
    • 84981756654 scopus 로고
    • Some effects of fire and ash on the infiltration capacity of soils
    • Burgy, R.H., and V.H. Scott. 1952. Some effects of fire and ash on the infiltration capacity of soils. Trans. Am. Geophys. Union 33:405-416.
    • (1952) Trans. Am. Geophys. Union , vol.33 , pp. 405-416
    • Burgy, R.H.1    Scott, V.H.2
  • 14
    • 19544371921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fish and stream habitat risks from uncharacteristic wildfire: Observations from 17 years of fire-related disturbances on the Boise National Forest, Idaho
    • Burton, T.A. 2005. Fish and stream habitat risks from uncharacteristic wildfire: Observations from 17 years of fire-related disturbances on the Boise National Forest, Idaho. For. Ecol. Manage. 211:140-149.
    • (2005) For. Ecol. Manage , vol.211 , pp. 140-149
    • Burton, T.A.1
  • 15
    • 0006672847 scopus 로고
    • Water holding capacity of ponderosa pine forest floor layers
    • Clary, W.R, and RF. Ffolliott. 1969. Water holding capacity of ponderosa pine forest floor layers. J. Soil Water Conserv. 24:22-23.
    • (1969) J. Soil Water Conserv , vol.24 , pp. 22-23
    • Clary, W.R.1    Ffolliott, R.F.2
  • 16
    • 0032428846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Post-fire dynamics of erosional processes under Mediterranean climatic conditions
    • Cerda, A. 1998a. Post-fire dynamics of erosional processes under Mediterranean climatic conditions. Z. Geomorphol. 42:373-398.
    • (1998) Z. Geomorphol , vol.42 , pp. 373-398
    • Cerda, A.1
  • 17
    • 3543066484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in overland flow and infiltration after a rangeland fire in a Mediterranean shrubland
    • Cerda, A. 1998b. Changes in overland flow and infiltration after a rangeland fire in a Mediterranean shrubland. Hydrol. Processes 12:1031-1042.
    • (1998) Hydrol. Processes , vol.12 , pp. 1031-1042
    • Cerda, A.1
  • 18
    • 48649107704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of ash and needle cover on surface runoff and erosion in the immediate post-fire period
    • Cerda, A., and S.H. Doerr. 2008. The effect of ash and needle cover on surface runoff and erosion in the immediate post-fire period. Catena 74:256-263.
    • (2008) Catena , vol.74 , pp. 256-263
    • Cerda, A.1    Doerr, S.H.2
  • 19
    • 85040382125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DeBano, L.F. 1981. Water repellent soils: A state-of-the-art. Gen. Tech. Rep. PSW-46. US. For. Serv., Pac. Southw. For. Range Exp. Stn., Berkeley, CA.
    • DeBano, L.F. 1981. Water repellent soils: A state-of-the-art. Gen. Tech. Rep. PSW-46. US. For. Serv., Pac. Southw. For. Range Exp. Stn., Berkeley, CA.
  • 20
    • 0034729524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of fire and soil heating on water repellency in wildland environments: A review
    • DeBano, L.F. 2000. The role of fire and soil heating on water repellency in wildland environments: A review. J. Hydrol. 231-232:195-206.
    • (2000) J. Hydrol , vol.231-232 , pp. 195-206
    • DeBano, L.F.1
  • 21
    • 68249124460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DeBano, L.F., D.G. Neary, and P.F. Ffolliott. 2005. Soil physical properties, p. 29-51. In D.G. Neary et al. (ed.) Wildland fire in ecosystems: Effects of fire on soil and water. Gen. Tech. Rep. RMRS-GTR-42. 4. U.S. For. Serv., Rocky Mountain Res. Stn., Fort Collins, CO.
    • DeBano, L.F., D.G. Neary, and P.F. Ffolliott. 2005. Soil physical properties, p. 29-51. In D.G. Neary et al. (ed.) Wildland fire in ecosystems: Effects of fire on soil and water. Gen. Tech. Rep. RMRS-GTR-42. Vol. 4. U.S. For. Serv., Rocky Mountain Res. Stn., Fort Collins, CO.
  • 22
    • 0344951129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of fire and torrential rainfall on erosion in a Mediterranean gorse community
    • de Luis, M., J.C. Gonzalez-Hidalgo, and J. Raventos. 2003. Effects of fire and torrential rainfall on erosion in a Mediterranean gorse community. Land Degrad. Dev. 14:203-213.
    • (2003) Land Degrad. Dev , vol.14 , pp. 203-213
    • de Luis, M.1    Gonzalez-Hidalgo, J.C.2    Raventos, J.3
  • 23
    • 0031787891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On standardizing the 'water drop penetration time' and the 'molarity of an ethanol droplet' techniques to classify soil hydrophobicity: A case study using medium textured soils
    • Doerr, S.H. 1998. On standardizing the 'water drop penetration time' and the 'molarity of an ethanol droplet' techniques to classify soil hydrophobicity: A case study using medium textured soils. Earth Surf. Processes Landforms 23:663-668.
    • (1998) Earth Surf. Processes Landforms , vol.23 , pp. 663-668
    • Doerr, S.H.1
  • 24
    • 1642399847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydrological impacts of soil water repellency: On spatial and temporal uncertainties
    • Doerr, S.H., and J. A. Moody. 2004. Hydrological impacts of soil water repellency: On spatial and temporal uncertainties. Hydrol. Processes 18:829-832.
    • (2004) Hydrol. Processes , vol.18 , pp. 829-832
    • Doerr, S.H.1    Moody, J.A.2
  • 25
    • 85057272696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Doerr, S.H., R.A. Shakesby, and L.H. MacDonald. 2009. Soil water repellency: A key factor in post-fire erosion t In A. Cerda and P.R. Robichaud (ed.) Fire effects on soils and restoration strategies. Science Pub)., Enfield, NH (in press).
    • Doerr, S.H., R.A. Shakesby, and L.H. MacDonald. 2009. Soil water repellency: A key factor in post-fire erosion t In A. Cerda and P.R. Robichaud (ed.) Fire effects on soils and restoration strategies. Science Pub)., Enfield, NH (in press).
  • 26
    • 0033807118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soil water repellency: Its causes, characteristics and hydro-gcomorphological significance
    • Doerr, S.H., R.A. Shakesby, and R.P.D. Walsh. 2000. Soil water repellency: Its causes, characteristics and hydro-gcomorphological significance. Earth Sci. Rev. 51:33-65.
    • (2000) Earth Sci. Rev , vol.51 , pp. 33-65
    • Doerr, S.H.1    Shakesby, R.A.2    Walsh, R.P.D.3
  • 27
    • 0022244120 scopus 로고
    • Burning changes the erodibility of forest soils
    • Durgin, P.B. 1985. Burning changes the erodibility of forest soils. J. Soil Water Conserv. 40:299-301.
    • (1985) J. Soil Water Conserv , vol.40 , pp. 299-301
    • Durgin, P.B.1
  • 28
    • 0021626764 scopus 로고
    • Dispersion of kaolinite by water extractions of Douglas-fir ash
    • Durgin, P.B., and PJ. Vogelsang. 1984. Dispersion of kaolinite by water extractions of Douglas-fir ash. Can. J. Soil Sci. 64:439-443.
    • (1984) Can. J. Soil Sci , vol.64 , pp. 439-443
    • Durgin, P.B.1    Vogelsang, P.J.2
  • 29
    • 0025868509 scopus 로고
    • Physical and chemical characteristics of wood ash
    • Etiegni, L., and A.G. Campbell. 1991. Physical and chemical characteristics of wood ash. Bioresour. Technol. 37:173-178.
    • (1991) Bioresour. Technol , vol.37 , pp. 173-178
    • Etiegni, L.1    Campbell, A.G.2
  • 31
    • 0020224483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Foster, G.R., W.H. Neibling, and R.A. Nattermann. 1982. A programmable rainfall simulator. Pap. 2-2570. Am. Soc. Agric. Eng., St. Joseph, Ml.
    • Foster, G.R., W.H. Neibling, and R.A. Nattermann. 1982. A programmable rainfall simulator. Pap. 2-2570. Am. Soc. Agric. Eng., St. Joseph, Ml.
  • 32
    • 52749093585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of vegetative ash on infiltration capacity, sediment transport, and the generation of progressively bulked debris flows
    • Gabet, E.J., and P. Sternberg. 2008. The effects of vegetative ash on infiltration capacity, sediment transport, and the generation of progressively bulked debris flows. Geomorphology 101:666-673.
    • (2008) Geomorphology , vol.101 , pp. 666-673
    • Gabet, E.J.1    Sternberg, P.2
  • 33
    • 68249117604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gary, H.L. 1975. Watershed management problems and opportunities for the Colorado Front Range ponderosa pine zone: The status of our knowledge. Res. Pap. RM-139. U.S. For. Serv., Rocky Mountain For. Range Exp. Stn., Fort Collins, CO.
    • Gary, H.L. 1975. Watershed management problems and opportunities for the Colorado Front Range ponderosa pine zone: The status of our knowledge. Res. Pap. RM-139. U.S. For. Serv., Rocky Mountain For. Range Exp. Stn., Fort Collins, CO.
  • 34
    • 0021085597 scopus 로고
    • Effect of fire on hydrophobic and cementing substances of soil aggregates
    • Govannini, G., and S. Lucchesi. 1983. Effect of fire on hydrophobic and cementing substances of soil aggregates. Soil Sci. 136:231-236.
    • (1983) Soil Sci , vol.136 , pp. 231-236
    • Govannini, G.1    Lucchesi, S.2
  • 35
    • 0034030182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fire effects on ecosystem nitrogen cycling in a California bishop pine forest
    • Grogan, P., T.D. Bruns, and F.S. Chapin III. 2000. Fire effects on ecosystem nitrogen cycling in a California bishop pine forest. Oecologia 122:537-544.
    • (2000) Oecologia , vol.122 , pp. 537-544
    • Grogan, P.1    Bruns, T.D.2    Chapin III, F.S.3
  • 36
    • 19644381328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of plant roots on the resistance of soils to erosion by water: A review
    • Gyssels, G., J. Poesen, E. Bochet, and Y. Li. 2005. Impact of plant roots on the resistance of soils to erosion by water: A review. Prog. Phys. Geogr. 29:189-217.
    • (2005) Prog. Phys. Geogr , vol.29 , pp. 189-217
    • Gyssels, G.1    Poesen, J.2    Bochet, E.3    Li, Y.4
  • 37
    • 0021038083 scopus 로고
    • The effects of slash burning on the water repellency of forest soils at Vancouver, British Columbia
    • Henderson, G.S., and D.L. Golding. 1983. The effects of slash burning on the water repellency of forest soils at Vancouver, British Columbia. Can. J. For. Res. 13:353-355.
    • (1983) Can. J. For. Res , vol.13 , pp. 353-355
    • Henderson, G.S.1    Golding, D.L.2
  • 38
    • 0035049488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel method for estimation of wildfire intensity based on pH and soil microarthropod community
    • Henig-Sever, N., D. Poliakov, and M. Broza. 2001. A novel method for estimation of wildfire intensity based on pH and soil microarthropod community. Pedobiologia 45:98-106.
    • (2001) Pedobiologia , vol.45 , pp. 98-106
    • Henig-Sever, N.1    Poliakov, D.2    Broza, M.3
  • 41
    • 0035975935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geoderma 130:284-298. Huffman, E.L., L.H. MacDonald, and J.D. Stednick. 2001. Strength and persistence of fire-induced soil hydrophobicity under ponderosa and lodgepole pine, Colorado Front Range. Hydrol. Processes 15:2877-2892.
    • Geoderma 130:284-298. Huffman, E.L., L.H. MacDonald, and J.D. Stednick. 2001. Strength and persistence of fire-induced soil hydrophobicity under ponderosa and lodgepole pine, Colorado Front Range. Hydrol. Processes 15:2877-2892.
  • 42
    • 0035975971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Post-fire runoff and erosion from rainfall simulation: Contrasting forests with shrublands and grasslands
    • Johansen, M.P., T.E. Hakonson, and D.D. Breshears. 2001. Post-fire runoff and erosion from rainfall simulation: Contrasting forests with shrublands and grasslands. Hydrol. Processes 15:2953-2965.
    • (2001) Hydrol. Processes , vol.15 , pp. 2953-2965
    • Johansen, M.P.1    Hakonson, T.E.2    Breshears, D.D.3
  • 43
    • 0242667187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulsed redistribution of a contaminant following forest fire: Cesium-137 in runoff
    • Johansen, M.P., T.E. Hakonson, EW. Whicker, and D.D. Breshears. 2003. Pulsed redistribution of a contaminant following forest fire: Cesium-137 in runoff. J. Environ. Qual. 32:2150-2157.
    • (2003) J. Environ. Qual , vol.32 , pp. 2150-2157
    • Johansen, M.P.1    Hakonson, T.E.2    Whicker, E.W.3    Breshears, D.D.4
  • 44
    • 0025585179 scopus 로고
    • The effects of fire on the soil in a degraded semi-arid woodland: 11. Susceptibility of the soil to erosion by shallow rain-impacted flow
    • Kinnell, P.I.A., CJ. Chartres, and C.L. Watson. 1990. The effects of fire on the soil in a degraded semi-arid woodland: 11. Susceptibility of the soil to erosion by shallow rain-impacted flow. Aust. J. Soil Res. 28:779-794.
    • (1990) Aust. J. Soil Res , vol.28 , pp. 779-794
    • Kinnell, P.I.A.1    Chartres, C.J.2    Watson, C.L.3
  • 45
    • 68249114921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kittredge, J. 1948. Forest influences. McGraw-Hill Book Co., New York. Krammes, J.S., and J. Osborn. 969. Water-repellent soils and wetting agents as factors influencing erosion, p. 177-187. In L.F. DeBano and J. Letey (ed.) Proc. Symp. on Water-Repellent Soils, Riverside, CA. March 1968. Univ. of California, Riverside.
    • Kittredge, J. 1948. Forest influences. McGraw-Hill Book Co., New York. Krammes, J.S., and J. Osborn. 969. Water-repellent soils and wetting agents as factors influencing erosion, p. 177-187. In L.F. DeBano and J. Letey (ed.) Proc. Symp. on Water-Repellent Soils, Riverside, CA. March 1968. Univ. of California, Riverside.
  • 46
    • 0029531203 scopus 로고
    • Effect of surface roughness on runoff and erosion in a Mediterranean ecosvstem: The role of fire
    • Lavee, H., P. Kutiel, M. Segev, and Y. Benyamini. 1995. Effect of surface roughness on runoff and erosion in a Mediterranean ecosvstem: The role of fire. Geomorphologv 11:227-234.
    • (1995) Geomorphologv , vol.11 , pp. 227-234
    • Lavee, H.1    Kutiel, P.2    Segev, M.3    Benyamini, Y.4
  • 47
    • 34548083971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantifying the impact of soil water repellency on overland flow generation and erosion: A new approach using rainfall simulation and wetting agent on in situ soil
    • Leighton-Boyce, G., S.H. Doerr, R.A. Shakesby, and R.P.D. Walsh. 2007. Quantifying the impact of soil water repellency on overland flow generation and erosion: A new approach using rainfall simulation and wetting agent on in situ soil. Hydrol. Processes 21:2337-2345.
    • (2007) Hydrol. Processes , vol.21 , pp. 2337-2345
    • Leighton-Boyce, G.1    Doerr, S.H.2    Shakesby, R.A.3    Walsh, R.P.D.4
  • 48
    • 0002343718 scopus 로고
    • Measurement of contact angle, water drop penetration time, and critical surface tension
    • L.F. DeBano and J. Letey ed, Univ. of California, Riverside
    • Letey, J. 1969. Measurement of contact angle, water drop penetration time, and critical surface tension, p. 43-47. In L.F. DeBano and J. Letey (ed.) Proc. Symp. on Water-Repellent Soils, Riverside, CA. March 1968. Univ. of California, Riverside.
    • (1968) Proc. Symp. on Water-Repellent Soils, Riverside, CA. March , pp. 43-47
    • Letey, J.1
  • 49
    • 0035975932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Causes and consequences of fire-induced soil water repellency
    • Letey, J. 2001. Causes and consequences of fire-induced soil water repellency. Hydrol. Processes 15:2867-2875.
    • (2001) Hydrol. Processes , vol.15 , pp. 2867-2875
    • Letey, J.1
  • 51
    • 0000104868 scopus 로고
    • Influence of forest litter on run-off, percolation, and erosion
    • Lowdermilk, W.C. 1930. Influence of forest litter on run-off, percolation, and erosion. J. Fot. 28:474-491.
    • (1930) J. Fot , vol.28 , pp. 474-491
    • Lowdermilk, W.C.1
  • 52
    • 4544303501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Post-fire soil water repellency: Persistence and soil moisture thresholds
    • MacDonald, L.H., and E.L.Huffman. 2004. Post-fire soil water repellency: Persistence and soil moisture thresholds. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 68:1729-1734.
    • (2004) Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J , vol.68 , pp. 1729-1734
    • MacDonald, L.H.1    Huffman, E.L.2
  • 53
    • 0021567131 scopus 로고
    • Ecological effects of heather burning: I. Water infiltration, moisture retention, and porosity of surface soil
    • Mallik, A.U, C.H. Gimingham, and A.A. Rahman. 1984. Ecological effects of heather burning: I. Water infiltration, moisture retention, and porosity of surface soil. J. Ecol. 72:767-776.
    • (1984) J. Ecol , vol.72 , pp. 767-776
    • Mallik, A.U.1    Gimingham, C.H.2    Rahman, A.A.3
  • 54
    • 34548321540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Suspended sediment transport in an ephemeral stream following wildfire
    • doi: 10.1029/2005JF000459
    • Malmon, D.V., S.L. Reneau, D. Katzinan, A. Lavine, and J. Lyman. 2007. Suspended sediment transport in an ephemeral stream following wildfire. J. Geophys. Res. Earth Surf. 112:F02006, doi: 10.1029/2005JF000459.
    • (2007) J. Geophys. Res. Earth Surf , vol.112
    • Malmon, D.V.1    Reneau, S.L.2    Katzinan, D.3    Lavine, A.4    Lyman, J.5
  • 55
    • 0035975959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of soil infiltration rates in burned and unburned mountainous watersheds
    • Martin, D.A., and J.A. Moody. 2001. Comparison of soil infiltration rates in burned and unburned mountainous watersheds. Hydrol. Processes 15:2893-2903.
    • (2001) Hydrol. Processes , vol.15 , pp. 2893-2903
    • Martin, D.A.1    Moody, J.A.2
  • 56
    • 84936617462 scopus 로고
    • Soil splash and the formation of surface crusts by raindrop impact
    • Mclntyre, D.S. 1958. Soil splash and the formation of surface crusts by raindrop impact. Soil Sci. 85:261-266.
    • (1958) Soil Sci , vol.85 , pp. 261-266
    • Mclntyre, D.S.1
  • 57
    • 0024567614 scopus 로고
    • Infiltration, water repellency, and soil moisture content after broadcast burning a forest site in southwest Oregon
    • McNabb, D.H., F. Gaweda, and H.A. Froehhch. 1989. Infiltration, water repellency, and soil moisture content after broadcast burning a forest site in southwest Oregon. J. Soil Water Conserv. 44:87-90.
    • (1989) J. Soil Water Conserv , vol.44 , pp. 87-90
    • McNabb, D.H.1    Gaweda, F.2    Froehhch, H.A.3
  • 58
    • 2942726582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frequent fires intensify soil crusting: Physiochemical feedback in the pedoderm of long-term burn experiments in South Africa
    • Mills, A.J., and M.V. Fey. 2004. Frequent fires intensify soil crusting: Physiochemical feedback in the pedoderm of long-term burn experiments in South Africa. Geoderma 121:45-64.
    • (2004) Geoderma , vol.121 , pp. 45-64
    • Mills, A.J.1    Fey, M.V.2
  • 59
    • 0036092476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulating climate change impacts on fire frequency and vegetation dynamics in a Mediterranean-type ecosystem
    • Mouillot, F., S. Rambal, and R. Joffre. 2002. Simulating climate change impacts on fire frequency and vegetation dynamics in a Mediterranean-type ecosystem. Global Climate Change Biol. 8:423-437.
    • (2002) Global Climate Change Biol , vol.8 , pp. 423-437
    • Mouillot, F.1    Rambal, S.2    Joffre, R.3
  • 60
    • 0035448406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Initial hydrologicand geomorphic response following a wildfire in the Colorado Front Range
    • Moody, J.A., and D.A. Martin. 2001. Initial hydrologicand geomorphic response following a wildfire in the Colorado Front Range. Earth Surf. Processes Landforms 26:1049-1070.
    • (2001) Earth Surf. Processes Landforms , vol.26 , pp. 1049-1070
    • Moody, J.A.1    Martin, D.A.2
  • 61
    • 33645336196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Critical shear stress for erosion of cohesive soils subjected to temperatures typical of wildfires
    • doi: 10.1029/2004JF000141
    • Moody, J.A., J.D. Smith, and B.W. Ragan. 2005. Critical shear stress for erosion of cohesive soils subjected to temperatures typical of wildfires. J. Geophys. Res. 110: F01004, doi: 10.1029/2004JF000141.
    • (2005) J. Geophys. Res , vol.110
    • Moody, J.A.1    Smith, J.D.2    Ragan, B.W.3
  • 62
    • 0017541792 scopus 로고
    • Rainfall infiltration into bare soils
    • Morin, J., and Y. Benyamini. 1977. Rainfall infiltration into bare soils. Water Resour. Res. 13:813-817.
    • (1977) Water Resour. Res , vol.13 , pp. 813-817
    • Morin, J.1    Benyamini, Y.2
  • 63
    • 0024797537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morin, J., R. Keren, Y. Benjamini, M. Ben-Hur, and 1. Shainberg. 1989. Water infiltration as affected by soil crust and moisture profile. Soil Sci. 148:53-59.
    • Morin, J., R. Keren, Y. Benjamini, M. Ben-Hur, and 1. Shainberg. 1989. Water infiltration as affected by soil crust and moisture profile. Soil Sci. 148:53-59.
  • 64
    • 0023469938 scopus 로고
    • Forest-fire and the natural soil erosion regime in the Colorado Front Range. Ann. Assoc. Am. Geograph
    • Morris, S.E., and T.A. Moses. 1987. Forest-fire and the natural soil erosion regime in the Colorado Front Range. Ann. Assoc. Am. Geograph. 77:245-254.
    • (1987) , vol.77 , pp. 245-254
    • Morris, S.E.1    Moses, T.A.2
  • 65
    • 0026279629 scopus 로고
    • Rain-impact soil crust: III. Effects of continuous and flawed crusts on infiltration, and the ability of plant covers to maintain crustal flaws
    • Moss, A.J., and C.L. Watson. 1991. Rain-impact soil crust: III. Effects of continuous and flawed crusts on infiltration, and the ability of plant covers to maintain crustal flaws. Aust. J. Soil Res. 29:311 -330.
    • (1991) Aust. J. Soil Res , vol.29 , pp. 311-330
    • Moss, A.J.1    Watson, C.L.2
  • 66
  • 67
    • 0019851956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neibling, W.H., G.R. Foster, R.A. Nattermann.J.D. Nowlin, and P.V. Holbert. 1981. Laboratory and field testing of a programmable plot-sized rainfall simulator. p. 405-414. In Erosion and sediment transport measurement. Proc. Florence Symp. IAHS Publ. 133. Int. Assoc. Hydrol. Sci., Florence, Italy.
    • Neibling, W.H., G.R. Foster, R.A. Nattermann.J.D. Nowlin, and P.V. Holbert. 1981. Laboratory and field testing of a programmable plot-sized rainfall simulator. p. 405-414. In Erosion and sediment transport measurement. Proc. Florence Symp. IAHS Publ. 133. Int. Assoc. Hydrol. Sci., Florence, Italy.
  • 68
    • 68249132419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nicks, A.D., LJ. Lane, and G.A. Gander. 1995. Weather generator. In D.C. Flanagan and M.A. Nearing (ed.) USDA-Water Erosion Prediction Project hillslope profile and watershed model documentation. NSERL Rep. 10. Natl. Soil Erosion Res. Lab., West Lafayette, IN.
    • Nicks, A.D., LJ. Lane, and G.A. Gander. 1995. Weather generator. In D.C. Flanagan and M.A. Nearing (ed.) USDA-Water Erosion Prediction Project hillslope profile and watershed model documentation. NSERL Rep. 10. Natl. Soil Erosion Res. Lab., West Lafayette, IN.
  • 69
    • 35348964045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of overland flow after a severe forest fire, Point Reyes, California
    • Onda, Y., W.E. Dietrich, and F. Booker. 2008. Evolution of overland flow after a severe forest fire, Point Reyes, California. Catena 72:13-20.
    • (2008) Catena , vol.72 , pp. 13-20
    • Onda, Y.1    Dietrich, W.E.2    Booker, F.3
  • 71
    • 1242322100 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of needle cast at reducing erosion after forest fires
    • doi:10.1029/2003WR002318
    • Pannkuk, C.D., and PR. Robichaud. 2003. Effectiveness of needle cast at reducing erosion after forest fires. Water Resour. Res. 39(12): 1333, doi:10.1029/2003WR002318.
    • (2003) Water Resour. Res , vol.39 , Issue.12 , pp. 1333
    • Pannkuk, C.D.1    Robichaud, P.R.2
  • 74
    • 0022470117 scopus 로고
    • Surface sealing as influenced by slope angle and position of simulated stones in the top layer of loose sediments
    • Poesen, J. 1986. Surface sealing as influenced by slope angle and position of simulated stones in the top layer of loose sediments. Earth Surf. Processes Landforms 11:1-10.
    • (1986) Earth Surf. Processes Landforms , vol.11 , pp. 1-10
    • Poesen, J.1
  • 75
    • 0032003694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of wildfire on runoff and erosion in native eucalyptus forest
    • Prosser, LP., and L. Williams. 1998. The effect of wildfire on runoff and erosion in native eucalyptus forest. Hydrol. Processes 12:251-265.
    • (1998) Hydrol. Processes , vol.12 , pp. 251-265
    • Prosser, L.P.1    Williams, L.2
  • 77
    • 68249102492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Renard, K.G., G.R. Foster, G.A. Weesies, D.K. McCool, and D.C. Yoder. 1997. Predicting soil erosion by water: A guide to conservation planning with the Revised Universal Soil Loss Equation (RUSLE). Agric. Handbk. 703. USDA, Washington, DC.
    • Renard, K.G., G.R. Foster, G.A. Weesies, D.K. McCool, and D.C. Yoder. 1997. Predicting soil erosion by water: A guide to conservation planning with the Revised Universal Soil Loss Equation (RUSLE). Agric. Handbk. 703. USDA, Washington, DC.
  • 78
    • 68249095860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rice, R.M., and J.F. Osborn. 1970. Wetting agent fails to curb erosion. Res. Note PSW-2I9. U.S. For. Serv., Pac. Southw. For. Range Exp. Sen.. Berkeley, CA.
    • Rice, R.M., and J.F. Osborn. 1970. Wetting agent fails to curb erosion. Res. Note PSW-2I9. U.S. For. Serv., Pac. Southw. For. Range Exp. Sen.. Berkeley, CA.
  • 79
    • 0029820211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • RinneJ.N. 1996.Short-term effects of wLldfire on fishes and aquaeicmacroinvertebrates in the southwestern United States. N.Am. J. Fish. Manage. 16:653-658.
    • RinneJ.N. 1996.Short-term effects of wLldfire on fishes and aquaeicmacroinvertebrates in the southwestern United States. N.Am. J. Fish. Manage. 16:653-658.
  • 80
    • 0034729367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fire effects on infiltration rates after prescribed fire in northern Rocky Mountain forests, USA
    • Robichaud, P.R. 2000. Fire effects on infiltration rates after prescribed fire in northern Rocky Mountain forests, USA. J. Hydrol. 231-232:220-229.
    • (2000) J. Hydrol , vol.231-232 , pp. 220-229
    • Robichaud, P.R.1
  • 81
    • 0003969987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluating the effectiveness of postfire rehabilitation treatments. Gen
    • Tech. Rep. RMRS-GTR-63
    • Robichaud, P.R., J.L. Beyers, and D.G. Neary. 2000. Evaluating the effectiveness of postfire rehabilitation treatments. Gen. Tech. Rep. RMRS-GTR-63.
    • (2000)
    • Robichaud, P.R.1    Beyers, J.L.2    Neary, D.G.3
  • 82
    • 68249083164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U.S. For. Serv., Rocky Mountain Res. Stn., Fort Collins, CO. Robichaud, P.R., and R.E. Brown. 1999. What happened after the smoke cleared: Onsite erosion rates after a wildfire in eastern Oregon, p. 419-426. In D. Olsen and J.P. Pocyondy (ed.) Proc. AWRA Specialty Conf on Wildland Hydrol., Bozeman, MT 30June-2 July 1999. Am. Water Resour. Assoc., Herndon, VA.
    • U.S. For. Serv., Rocky Mountain Res. Stn., Fort Collins, CO. Robichaud, P.R., and R.E. Brown. 1999. What happened after the smoke cleared: Onsite erosion rates after a wildfire in eastern Oregon, p. 419-426. In D. Olsen and J.P. Pocyondy (ed.) Proc. AWRA Specialty Conf on Wildland Hydrol., Bozeman, MT 30June-2 July 1999. Am. Water Resour. Assoc., Herndon, VA.
  • 83
    • 34247335017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Robichaud, P.R., and R.E. Brown. 2002. Silt fences: An economical technique for measuring hillslope soil erosion. Gen. Tech. Rep. RMRS-GTR-94. U.S. For. Serv., Rocky Mountain Res. Stn., Fort Collins, CO.
    • Robichaud, P.R., and R.E. Brown. 2002. Silt fences: An economical technique for measuring hillslope soil erosion. Gen. Tech. Rep. RMRS-GTR-94. U.S. For. Serv., Rocky Mountain Res. Stn., Fort Collins, CO.
  • 84
    • 68249115943 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Romme, W.H., T.T. Veblen, M.R. Kaufmann, R. Sherriff, and CM. Regan. 2003. Historical (pre-1860) and current (1860-2002) fire regimes, p. 181-195. In R.T. Graham (ed.) Hayman Fire case study. Gen. Tech Rep. RMRS- GTR-114. US. For. Serv., Rockv Mountain Res. Stn., Fort Collins, CO.
    • Romme, W.H., T.T. Veblen, M.R. Kaufmann, R. Sherriff, and CM. Regan. 2003. Historical (pre-1860) and current (1860-2002) fire regimes, p. 181-195. In R.T. Graham (ed.) Hayman Fire case study. Gen. Tech Rep. RMRS- GTR-114. US. For. Serv., Rockv Mountain Res. Stn., Fort Collins, CO.
  • 86
    • 0034973801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Residue cover and surface sealing effects on infiltration: Numerical simulations for field applications
    • Ruan, H., L.R. Ahuja, T.R. Green, and J.G. Benjamin. 2001. Residue cover and surface sealing effects on infiltration: Numerical simulations for field applications. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 65:853-861.
    • (2001) Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J , vol.65 , pp. 853-861
    • Ruan, H.1    Ahuja, L.R.2    Green, T.R.3    Benjamin, J.G.4
  • 87
    • 0242567946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infiltration and seal formation processes
    • M. Agassi ed, Marcel Dekker, New York
    • Shainberg, I., and G.J. Lew. 1996. Infiltration and seal formation processes, p. 1-22. In M. Agassi (ed.) Soil erosion, conservation, and rehabilitation. Marcel Dekker, New York.
    • (1996) Soil erosion, conservation, and rehabilitation , pp. 1-22
    • Shainberg, I.1    Lew, G.J.2
  • 88
    • 0034729525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The erosional impact of soil hydrophobicitv: Current problems and future research directions
    • Shakesby, R.A., S.H. Doerr, and R.P.D. Walsh. 2000. The erosional impact of soil hydrophobicitv: Current problems and future research directions. J. Hydrol. 231-232:178-191.
    • (2000) J. Hydrol , vol.231-232 , pp. 178-191
    • Shakesby, R.A.1    Doerr, S.H.2    Walsh, R.P.D.3
  • 89
    • 84971059813 scopus 로고
    • Heat-induced degradation processes in forest soils
    • Soto, B., E. Benito, and F. Diaz-Fierros. 1991. Heat-induced degradation processes in forest soils. Int. J. Wildland Fire 1:147-152.
    • (1991) Int. J. Wildland Fire , vol.1 , pp. 147-152
    • Soto, B.1    Benito, E.2    Diaz-Fierros, F.3
  • 90
    • 0027830020 scopus 로고
    • Soil hydrophobicity effects on rainsplash: Simulated rainfall and photographic evidence
    • Terry, J.P., and R.A. Shakesby. 1993. Soil hydrophobicity effects on rainsplash: Simulated rainfall and photographic evidence. Earth Surf. Processes Landforms 18:519-525.
    • (1993) Earth Surf. Processes Landforms , vol.18 , pp. 519-525
    • Terry, J.P.1    Shakesby, R.A.2
  • 91
    • 68249095595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • US. Forest Service. 1992. Soil survev of Pike National Forest, eastern part, Colorado, parts of Douglas, El Paso, Jefferson, and Teller counties. US. Gov. Print. Office, Washington, DC.
    • US. Forest Service. 1992. Soil survev of Pike National Forest, eastern part, Colorado, parts of Douglas, El Paso, Jefferson, and Teller counties. US. Gov. Print. Office, Washington, DC.
  • 92
    • 68249107754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • USGS. 2008. Water quality samples for Colorado: USGS 06737500 Horsetooth Reservoir near Fort Collins, CO. Available at nwis.waterdata.usgs.gov/co/nwis/ qwdaea?site-no-06737500 (accessed 15 Oct. 2008, verified 19 Apr. 2009) USGS, Lakewood, CO.
    • USGS. 2008. Water quality samples for Colorado: USGS 06737500 Horsetooth Reservoir near Fort Collins, CO. Available at nwis.waterdata.usgs.gov/co/nwis/ qwdaea?site-no-06737500 (accessed 15 Oct. 2008, verified 19 Apr. 2009) USGS, Lakewood, CO.
  • 93
    • 0027078996 scopus 로고
    • Morphology, genesis and classification of surface crusts in loamv and sandy soils
    • Valentin, C, and L.M. Bresson. 1992. Morphology, genesis and classification of surface crusts in loamv and sandy soils. Geoderma 55:225-245.
    • (1992) Geoderma , vol.55 , pp. 225-245
    • Valentin, C.1    Bresson, L.M.2
  • 94
    • 34147118598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Restoring dense vegetation can slow mountain erosion to near natural benchmark levels
    • Vanacker, V., F. von Blanckenburg, G. Grovers, A. Molina, J. Poesen, and J. Deckers. 2007. Restoring dense vegetation can slow mountain erosion to near natural benchmark levels. Geology 35:303-306.
    • (2007) Geology , vol.35 , pp. 303-306
    • Vanacker, V.1    von Blanckenburg, F.2    Grovers, G.3    Molina, A.4    Poesen, J.5    Deckers, J.6
  • 95
    • 33748760089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of three post-fire rehabilitation treatments in the Colorado Front Range
    • Wagenbrenner, J.W., L.H. MacDonald, and D. Rough. 2006. Effectiveness of three post-fire rehabilitation treatments in the Colorado Front Range. Hydrol. Processes 20:2989-3006.
    • (2006) Hydrol. Processes , vol.20 , pp. 2989-3006
    • Wagenbrenner, J.W.1    MacDonald, L.H.2    Rough, D.3
  • 96
    • 0001489389 scopus 로고
    • Vegetation litter: An underestimated variable in hydrology and geomorphology
    • Walsh, R.P.D., and P.J. Voigt. 1977. Vegetation litter: An underestimated variable in hydrology and geomorphology. J. Biogeogr. 4:253-274.
    • (1977) J. Biogeogr , vol.4 , pp. 253-274
    • Walsh, R.P.D.1    Voigt, P.J.2
  • 97
    • 33747586378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Warming and earlier spring increase western U.S. forest wildfire activity
    • Westerling, A.L., H.G. Hidalgo, D.R. Cayan, and T.W. Swetnam. 2006. Warming and earlier spring increase western U.S. forest wildfire activity. Science 313:940-943.
    • (2006) Science , vol.313 , pp. 940-943
    • Westerling, A.L.1    Hidalgo, H.G.2    Cayan, D.R.3    Swetnam, T.W.4
  • 98
    • 33644902055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased wind erosion from forest wildfire: Implications for contaminant-related risks
    • Whicker, J.J., I.E. Pinder III, and D.D. Breshears. 2006. Increased wind erosion from forest wildfire: Implications for contaminant-related risks. J. Environ. Qual. 35:468-478.
    • (2006) J. Environ. Qual , vol.35 , pp. 468-478
    • Whicker, J.J.1    Pinder III, I.E.2    Breshears, D.D.3
  • 99
    • 53849100373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of ash on runoff and erosion after a severe forest wildfire, Montana, USA
    • Woods, S.W., and V.N. Balfour. 2008. The effect of ash on runoff and erosion after a severe forest wildfire, Montana, USA. Int. J. Wildland Fire 17:535-548.
    • (2008) Int. J. Wildland Fire , vol.17 , pp. 535-548
    • Woods, S.W.1    Balfour, V.N.2
  • 100
    • 34047274630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial variability ofsoil hydrophobicity after wildfires in Montana and Colorado
    • Woods, S.W., A. Birkas.and R. Ahl. 2007. Spatial variability ofsoil hydrophobicity after wildfires in Montana and Colorado. Geomorphology 86:465-479.
    • (2007) Geomorphology , vol.86 , pp. 465-479
    • Woods, S.W.1    Birkas, A.2    Ahl, R.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.