메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 37, Issue 3, 2009, Pages 344-356

Influence of native language phonetic system on audio-visual speech perception

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 68249116827     PISSN: 00954470     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.wocn.2009.04.002     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (37)

References (73)
  • 2
    • 10444276578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Auditory speech detection in noise enhanced by lipreading
    • Bernstein L.E., Auer E., and Takayanagi S. Auditory speech detection in noise enhanced by lipreading. Speech Communication 44 (2004) 5-18
    • (2004) Speech Communication , vol.44 , pp. 5-18
    • Bernstein, L.E.1    Auer, E.2    Takayanagi, S.3
  • 4
    • 85099414106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonnative and second language speech perception: Commonalities and complementarities
    • Bohn O.-S., and Munroe M.J. (Eds), John Benjamins, Amsterdam/Philadelphia
    • Best C.T., and Tyler M.D. Nonnative and second language speech perception: Commonalities and complementarities. In: Bohn O.-S., and Munroe M.J. (Eds). Language experience in second language speech learning: In honor of James Emil Flege (2007), John Benjamins, Amsterdam/Philadelphia
    • (2007) Language experience in second language speech learning: In honor of James Emil Flege
    • Best, C.T.1    Tyler, M.D.2
  • 6
    • 0011439916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Familiarity and novelty in infant cross-language studies: Factors, problems, and a possible solution
    • Rovee-Collier C. (Ed)
    • Burnham D., and Dodd B. Familiarity and novelty in infant cross-language studies: Factors, problems, and a possible solution. In: Rovee-Collier C. (Ed). Advances in infancy research (1998) 170-187
    • (1998) Advances in infancy research , pp. 170-187
    • Burnham, D.1    Dodd, B.2
  • 7
    • 10644241635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Auditory-visual speech integration by prelinguistic infants: Perception of an emergent consonant in the McGurk effect
    • Burnham D., and Dodd B. Auditory-visual speech integration by prelinguistic infants: Perception of an emergent consonant in the McGurk effect. Developmental Psychobiology 45 (2004) 204-220
    • (2004) Developmental Psychobiology , vol.45 , pp. 204-220
    • Burnham, D.1    Dodd, B.2
  • 8
    • 7944237004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visual discrimination of Cantonese tone by tonal but non-Cantonese speakers, and by non-tonal language speakers
    • Massaro D., Light J., and Geraci K. (Eds)
    • Burnham D., Lau S., Tam H., and Schoknecht C. Visual discrimination of Cantonese tone by tonal but non-Cantonese speakers, and by non-tonal language speakers. In: Massaro D., Light J., and Geraci K. (Eds). Proceedings of the international conference on auditory-visual speech processing (2001) 155-160
    • (2001) Proceedings of the international conference on auditory-visual speech processing , pp. 155-160
    • Burnham, D.1    Lau, S.2    Tam, H.3    Schoknecht, C.4
  • 9
    • 54949112627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Language effects on the degree of visual influence in audiovisual speech perception
    • Saarbrueken, Germany
    • Chen, Y., & Hazan, V. (2007). Language effects on the degree of visual influence in audiovisual speech perception. In Proceedings of the 16th international congress of phonetic sciences (pp. 2177-2180). Saarbrueken, Germany.
    • (2007) Proceedings of the 16th international congress of phonetic sciences , pp. 2177-2180
    • Chen, Y.1    Hazan, V.2
  • 10
    • 7944225111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mandarin speech perception by ear and eye follows a universal principle
    • Chen T., and Massaro D.W. Mandarin speech perception by ear and eye follows a universal principle. Perception and Psychophysics 66 (2004) 820-836
    • (2004) Perception and Psychophysics , vol.66 , pp. 820-836
    • Chen, T.1    Massaro, D.W.2
  • 11
    • 0036773862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Auditory-visual speech perception and aging
    • Cienkowski K.M., and Carney A.E. Auditory-visual speech perception and aging. Ear and Hearing 23 (2002) 439-449
    • (2002) Ear and Hearing , vol.23 , pp. 439-449
    • Cienkowski, K.M.1    Carney, A.E.2
  • 13
    • 4344606556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Audio--visual interactions with intact clearly audible speech
    • Davis C., and Kim J. Audio--visual interactions with intact clearly audible speech. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology 57A (2004) 1103-1121
    • (2004) Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology , vol.57 A , pp. 1103-1121
    • Davis, C.1    Kim, J.2
  • 14
    • 0013582576 scopus 로고
    • Auditory and visual speech perception in alphabetic and non-alphabetic Chinese/Dutch bilinguals
    • Harris R.J. (Ed), Elsevier, Amsterdam
    • De Gelder B., and Vroomen J. Auditory and visual speech perception in alphabetic and non-alphabetic Chinese/Dutch bilinguals. In: Harris R.J. (Ed). Cognitive processing in Bilinguals (1992), Elsevier, Amsterdam 413-426
    • (1992) Cognitive processing in Bilinguals , pp. 413-426
    • De Gelder, B.1    Vroomen, J.2
  • 15
    • 0017333031 scopus 로고
    • The role of vision in the perception of speech
    • Dodd B. The role of vision in the perception of speech. Perception 6 (1977) 31-40
    • (1977) Perception , vol.6 , pp. 31-40
    • Dodd, B.1
  • 16
    • 0014529713 scopus 로고
    • Interaction of audition and vision in the recognition of oral speech stimuli
    • Erber N.P. Interaction of audition and vision in the recognition of oral speech stimuli. Journal of Speech Language and Hearing Research 12 (1969) 423-425
    • (1969) Journal of Speech Language and Hearing Research , vol.12 , pp. 423-425
    • Erber, N.P.1
  • 17
    • 19944370833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of audiovisual speech and orthographic information in nonnative speech production
    • Erdener V., and Burnham D. The role of audiovisual speech and orthographic information in nonnative speech production. Language Learning 55 (2005) 191-228
    • (2005) Language Learning , vol.55 , pp. 191-228
    • Erdener, V.1    Burnham, D.2
  • 18
    • 0032876794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contributions of temporal encodings of voicing, voicelessness, fundamental frequency, and amplitude variation to audio-visual and auditory speech perception
    • Faulkner A., and Rosen S. Contributions of temporal encodings of voicing, voicelessness, fundamental frequency, and amplitude variation to audio-visual and auditory speech perception. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 106 (1999) 2063-2073
    • (1999) Journal of the Acoustical Society of America , vol.106 , pp. 2063-2073
    • Faulkner, A.1    Rosen, S.2
  • 19
    • 84979445363 scopus 로고
    • Phonetic approximation in second language acquisition
    • Flege J.E. Phonetic approximation in second language acquisition. Language Learning 30 (1980) 117-134
    • (1980) Language Learning , vol.30 , pp. 117-134
    • Flege, J.E.1
  • 20
    • 0002695096 scopus 로고
    • Second language speech learning: Theory, findings, and problems
    • Strange W. (Ed), York, Baltimore
    • Flege J.E. Second language speech learning: Theory, findings, and problems. In: Strange W. (Ed). Speech perception and linguistic experience (1995), York, Baltimore 233-273
    • (1995) Speech perception and linguistic experience , pp. 233-273
    • Flege, J.E.1
  • 21
    • 68249100570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Language contact in bilingualism: Phonetic system interactions
    • Cole J., and Hualde J. (Eds), Mouton de Gruyter, Berlin
    • Flege J.E. Language contact in bilingualism: Phonetic system interactions. In: Cole J., and Hualde J. (Eds). Laboratory phonology Vol. 9 (2007), Mouton de Gruyter, Berlin
    • (2007) Laboratory phonology , vol.9
    • Flege, J.E.1
  • 23
    • 0024587814 scopus 로고
    • The role of visual information in the processing of place and manner features in speech perception
    • Green K.P., and Kuhl P.K. The role of visual information in the processing of place and manner features in speech perception. Perception and Psychophysics 45 (1989) 34-42
    • (1989) Perception and Psychophysics , vol.45 , pp. 34-42
    • Green, K.P.1    Kuhl, P.K.2
  • 24
    • 85127261666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigating the role of attention in phonetic learning
    • Bohn O.-S., and Munro M. (Eds), John Benjamins, Amsterdam
    • Guion S.G., and Pederson E. Investigating the role of attention in phonetic learning. In: Bohn O.-S., and Munro M. (Eds). Language experience in second language speech learning (2007), John Benjamins, Amsterdam 57-77
    • (2007) Language experience in second language speech learning , pp. 57-77
    • Guion, S.G.1    Pederson, E.2
  • 25
    • 0039134325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Second-language spoken word identification: Effects of perceptual training, visual cues, and phonetic environment
    • Hardison D.M. Second-language spoken word identification: Effects of perceptual training, visual cues, and phonetic environment. Language Learning 49 (1999) 213-283
    • (1999) Language Learning , vol.49 , pp. 213-283
    • Hardison, D.M.1
  • 26
    • 0345358508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acquisition of second-language speech: Effects of visual cues, context, and talker variability
    • Hardison D.M. Acquisition of second-language speech: Effects of visual cues, context, and talker variability. Applied Psycholinguistics 24 (2003) 495-522
    • (2003) Applied Psycholinguistics , vol.24 , pp. 495-522
    • Hardison, D.M.1
  • 27
    • 27744582155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Second-language spoken word identification: Effects of perceptual training, visual cues, and phonetic environment
    • Hardison D.M. Second-language spoken word identification: Effects of perceptual training, visual cues, and phonetic environment. Applied Psycholinguistics 26 (2005) 579-596
    • (2005) Applied Psycholinguistics , vol.26 , pp. 579-596
    • Hardison, D.M.1
  • 28
    • 17444365785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variability in bimodal spoken language processing by native and nonnative speakers of English: A closer look at effects of speech style
    • Hardison D.M. Variability in bimodal spoken language processing by native and nonnative speakers of English: A closer look at effects of speech style. Speech Communication 46 (2005) 73-93
    • (2005) Speech Communication , vol.46 , pp. 73-93
    • Hardison, D.M.1
  • 29
    • 68249130317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hayashi, Y., & Sekiyama, K. (1998). Native-foreign language effect in the McGurk effect: A test with Chinese and Japanese. In AVSP-1998 (pp. 61-66).
    • Hayashi, Y., & Sekiyama, K. (1998). Native-foreign language effect in the McGurk effect: A test with Chinese and Japanese. In AVSP-1998 (pp. 61-66).
  • 30
    • 26444551117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of audiovisual perceptual training on the perception and production of consonants by Japanese learners of English
    • Hazan A., Sennema A., Iba M., and Faulkner A. Effect of audiovisual perceptual training on the perception and production of consonants by Japanese learners of English. Speech Communication 47 (2005) 360-378
    • (2005) Speech Communication , vol.47 , pp. 360-378
    • Hazan, A.1    Sennema, A.2    Iba, M.3    Faulkner, A.4
  • 32
    • 0347586939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contributions of semantic and facial information to perception of nonsibilant fricatives
    • Jongman A., Wang Y., and Kim B. Contributions of semantic and facial information to perception of nonsibilant fricatives. Journal of Speech Language and Hearing Research 46 (2003) 1367-1377
    • (2003) Journal of Speech Language and Hearing Research , vol.46 , pp. 1367-1377
    • Jongman, A.1    Wang, Y.2    Kim, B.3
  • 34
    • 84937381571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An experimental study on English word-Initial consonant pronunciation learning by Korean students
    • Kang S., and Lee H. An experimental study on English word-Initial consonant pronunciation learning by Korean students. Ohak Yonku/Language Research 38 (2002) 385-406
    • (2002) Ohak Yonku/Language Research , vol.38 , pp. 385-406
    • Kang, S.1    Lee, H.2
  • 35
    • 0005453502 scopus 로고
    • A contrastive study of English and Korean phonology
    • Kim D.J. A contrastive study of English and Korean phonology. Language Teaching 5 (1972) 1-36
    • (1972) Language Teaching , vol.5 , pp. 1-36
    • Kim, D.J.1
  • 36
    • 0020415873 scopus 로고
    • The bimodal perception of speech in infancy
    • Kuhl P.K., and Meltzoff A.N. The bimodal perception of speech in infancy. Science 218 (1982) 1138-1141
    • (1982) Science , vol.218 , pp. 1138-1141
    • Kuhl, P.K.1    Meltzoff, A.N.2
  • 37
    • 84927454208 scopus 로고
    • Places of articulation: An investigation of Pekingese fricatives and affricates
    • Ladefoged P., and Wu Z. Places of articulation: An investigation of Pekingese fricatives and affricates. Journal of Phonetics 12 (1984) 267-278
    • (1984) Journal of Phonetics , vol.12 , pp. 267-278
    • Ladefoged, P.1    Wu, Z.2
  • 38
    • 0033062198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attention to facial regions in segmental and prosodic visual speech perception tasks
    • Lansing C.R., and McConkie G.W. Attention to facial regions in segmental and prosodic visual speech perception tasks. Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research 42 (1999) 526-539
    • (1999) Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research , vol.42 , pp. 526-539
    • Lansing, C.R.1    McConkie, G.W.2
  • 39
    • 0004266447 scopus 로고
    • The MIT Press, Cambridge, MA
    • Lehiste I. Suprasegmentals (1970), The MIT Press, Cambridge, MA
    • (1970) Suprasegmentals
    • Lehiste, I.1
  • 43
    • 0036545313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of L1 on the acquisition of Swedish quantity by native speakers of Spanish, English, and Estonian
    • McAllister R., Flege J., and Piske T. The influence of L1 on the acquisition of Swedish quantity by native speakers of Spanish, English, and Estonian. Journal of Phonetics 30 (2002) 229-258
    • (2002) Journal of Phonetics , vol.30 , pp. 229-258
    • McAllister, R.1    Flege, J.2    Piske, T.3
  • 45
    • 0017199877 scopus 로고
    • Hearing lips and seeing voices
    • McGurk H., and MacDonald J. Hearing lips and seeing voices. Nature 264 (1976) 746-748
    • (1976) Nature , vol.264 , pp. 746-748
    • McGurk, H.1    MacDonald, J.2
  • 46
    • 0018388657 scopus 로고
    • Visual influences on speech perception processes
    • McGurk H., and MacDonald J. Visual influences on speech perception processes. Perception and Psychophysics 24 (1978) 253-257
    • (1978) Perception and Psychophysics , vol.24 , pp. 253-257
    • McGurk, H.1    MacDonald, J.2
  • 47
    • 0020325263 scopus 로고
    • Monaural and binaural speech perception in reverberation for listeners of various ages
    • Nábelek A.K., and Robinson P.K. Monaural and binaural speech perception in reverberation for listeners of various ages. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 71 (1982) 1242-1248
    • (1982) Journal of the Acoustical Society of America , vol.71 , pp. 1242-1248
    • Nábelek, A.K.1    Robinson, P.K.2
  • 48
    • 33846355606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hearing lips in a second language: Visual articulatory information enables the perception of L2 sounds
    • Navarra J., and Soto-Faraco S. Hearing lips in a second language: Visual articulatory information enables the perception of L2 sounds. Psychological Research 71 (2007) 4-12
    • (2007) Psychological Research , vol.71 , pp. 4-12
    • Navarra, J.1    Soto-Faraco, S.2
  • 49
    • 33644644729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Auditory-visual L2 speech perception: Effects of visual cues and acoustic-phonetic context for Spanish learners of English
    • Massaro D., Light J., and Geraci K. (Eds)
    • Ortega-Llebaria M., Faulkner A., and Hazan V. Auditory-visual L2 speech perception: Effects of visual cues and acoustic-phonetic context for Spanish learners of English. In: Massaro D., Light J., and Geraci K. (Eds). Proceedings of the international conference on auditory-visual speech processing (2001) 149-154
    • (2001) Proceedings of the international conference on auditory-visual speech processing , pp. 149-154
    • Ortega-Llebaria, M.1    Faulkner, A.2    Hazan, V.3
  • 50
    • 0012900966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Matching phonetic information in lips and voice is robust in 4.5-month-old infants
    • Patterson M.L., and Werker J.F. Matching phonetic information in lips and voice is robust in 4.5-month-old infants. Infant Behavioral Development 22 (1999) 237-247
    • (1999) Infant Behavioral Development , vol.22 , pp. 237-247
    • Patterson, M.L.1    Werker, J.F.2
  • 51
    • 0037386545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two-month-old infants match phonetic information in lips and voice
    • Patterson M.L., and Werker J.F. Two-month-old infants match phonetic information in lips and voice. Developmental Science 6 (2003) 191-196
    • (2003) Developmental Science , vol.6 , pp. 191-196
    • Patterson, M.L.1    Werker, J.F.2
  • 52
    • 0002132290 scopus 로고
    • Easy to hear but hard to understand: A lip-reading advantage with intact auditory stimuli
    • Dodd B., and Campbell R. (Eds), Erlbaum, London
    • Reisberg D., McLean J., and Goldfield A. Easy to hear but hard to understand: A lip-reading advantage with intact auditory stimuli. In: Dodd B., and Campbell R. (Eds). Hearing by eye: The psychology of lip-reading (1987), Erlbaum, London 97-113
    • (1987) Hearing by eye: The psychology of lip-reading , pp. 97-113
    • Reisberg, D.1    McLean, J.2    Goldfield, A.3
  • 53
    • 52449112870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes over time in global foreign accent and liquid identifiability and accuracy
    • Riney T.J., and Flege J.E. Changes over time in global foreign accent and liquid identifiability and accuracy. Studies in Second Language Acquisition 20 (1998) 213-244
    • (1998) Studies in Second Language Acquisition , vol.20 , pp. 213-244
    • Riney, T.J.1    Flege, J.E.2
  • 54
    • 0032179075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • McGurk effect in Finnish syllables, isolated words, and words in sentences: Effects of word meaning and sentence context
    • Sams M., Manninen P., Surakka V., Helin P., and Katto R. McGurk effect in Finnish syllables, isolated words, and words in sentences: Effects of word meaning and sentence context. Speech Communication 26 (1998) 75-87
    • (1998) Speech Communication , vol.26 , pp. 75-87
    • Sams, M.1    Manninen, P.2    Surakka, V.3    Helin, P.4    Katto, R.5
  • 55
    • 0029993462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cross-language identification of consonants, Part 1: Korean perception of English
    • Schmidt A.M. Cross-language identification of consonants, Part 1: Korean perception of English. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 99 (1996) 3201-3211
    • (1996) Journal of the Acoustical Society of America , vol.99 , pp. 3201-3211
    • Schmidt, A.M.1
  • 56
    • 85007869568 scopus 로고
    • Differences in auditory-visual speech perception between Japanese and Americans: McGurk effect as a function of incompatibility
    • Sekiyama K. Differences in auditory-visual speech perception between Japanese and Americans: McGurk effect as a function of incompatibility. Journal of the Acoustical Society of Japan (E) 15 (1994) 143-158
    • (1994) Journal of the Acoustical Society of Japan (E) , vol.15 , pp. 143-158
    • Sekiyama, K.1
  • 57
    • 0030636050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cultural and linguistic factors in audiovisual speech processing: The McGurk effect in Chinese subjects
    • Sekiyama K. Cultural and linguistic factors in audiovisual speech processing: The McGurk effect in Chinese subjects. Perception and Psychophysics 59 (1997) 73-80
    • (1997) Perception and Psychophysics , vol.59 , pp. 73-80
    • Sekiyama, K.1
  • 58
    • 0025935481 scopus 로고
    • McGurk effect in non-English listeners: Few visual effects for Japanese subjects hearing Japanese syllables of high auditory intelligibility
    • Sekiyama K., and Tohkura Y. McGurk effect in non-English listeners: Few visual effects for Japanese subjects hearing Japanese syllables of high auditory intelligibility. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 90 (1991) 1797-1805
    • (1991) Journal of the Acoustical Society of America , vol.90 , pp. 1797-1805
    • Sekiyama, K.1    Tohkura, Y.2
  • 59
    • 85048997118 scopus 로고
    • Inter-language differences in the influence of visual cues in speech perception
    • Sekiyama K., and Tohkura Y. Inter-language differences in the influence of visual cues in speech perception. Journal of Phonetics 21 (1993) 427-444
    • (1993) Journal of Phonetics , vol.21 , pp. 427-444
    • Sekiyama, K.1    Tohkura, Y.2
  • 60
    • 0142042913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Auditory-visual speech perception examined by fMRI and PET
    • Sekiyama K., Kanno I., Miura S., and Sugita Y. Auditory-visual speech perception examined by fMRI and PET. Neuroscience Research 47 (2003) 277-287
    • (2003) Neuroscience Research , vol.47 , pp. 277-287
    • Sekiyama, K.1    Kanno, I.2    Miura, S.3    Sugita, Y.4
  • 63
    • 46949087912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Levels of abstraction in characterizing cross-language phonetic similarity
    • Ohala J., Hasegawa Y., Ohala M., Granville D., and Bailey A. (Eds), University of California at Berkeley
    • Strange W. Levels of abstraction in characterizing cross-language phonetic similarity. In: Ohala J., Hasegawa Y., Ohala M., Granville D., and Bailey A. (Eds). Proceedings of the XIVth international congress of phonetic sciences (1999), University of California at Berkeley 2513-2519
    • (1999) Proceedings of the XIVth international congress of phonetic sciences , pp. 2513-2519
    • Strange, W.1
  • 64
    • 0035067139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of consonantal context on perceptual assimilation of American English vowels by Japanese listeners
    • Strange W., Yamada R., Kubo R., Trent S., and Nishi K. Effects of consonantal context on perceptual assimilation of American English vowels by Japanese listeners. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 109 (2001) 1691-1704
    • (2001) Journal of the Acoustical Society of America , vol.109 , pp. 1691-1704
    • Strange, W.1    Yamada, R.2    Kubo, R.3    Trent, S.4    Nishi, K.5
  • 66
    • 0018701386 scopus 로고
    • Use of visual information for phonetic perception
    • Summerfield Q. Use of visual information for phonetic perception. Phonetica 36 (1979) 314-331
    • (1979) Phonetica , vol.36 , pp. 314-331
    • Summerfield, Q.1
  • 67
    • 84928449277 scopus 로고
    • Acoustic analysis of Chinese fricatives and affricates
    • Svantesson J.O. Acoustic analysis of Chinese fricatives and affricates. Journal of Chinese Linguistics 14 (1986) 53-70
    • (1986) Journal of Chinese Linguistics , vol.14 , pp. 53-70
    • Svantesson, J.O.1
  • 68
    • 0025126564 scopus 로고
    • English consonant recognition in noise and in reverberation by Japanese and American listeners
    • Takata Y., and Nábelek A.K. English consonant recognition in noise and in reverberation by Japanese and American listeners. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 88 (1990) 663-666
    • (1990) Journal of the Acoustical Society of America , vol.88 , pp. 663-666
    • Takata, Y.1    Nábelek, A.K.2
  • 70
    • 52449108294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Linguistic experience and audio-visual perception of nonnative fricatives
    • Wang Y., Behne D., and Jiang H. Linguistic experience and audio-visual perception of nonnative fricatives. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 124 (2008) 1716-1726
    • (2008) Journal of the Acoustical Society of America , vol.124 , pp. 1716-1726
    • Wang, Y.1    Behne, D.2    Jiang, H.3
  • 72
    • 0027016776 scopus 로고
    • La langue et les levres: Cross-language influences on bimodal speech perception
    • Werker J.F., Frost P.E., and McGurk H. La langue et les levres: Cross-language influences on bimodal speech perception. Canadian Journal of Psychology 46 (1992) 551-568
    • (1992) Canadian Journal of Psychology , vol.46 , pp. 551-568
    • Werker, J.F.1    Frost, P.E.2    McGurk, H.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.