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Volumn 57, Issue PART 1, 2009, Pages 15-36

The form, function and evolution of irregular field systems in suffolk, c.1300 to c.1550

(1)  Bailey, Mark a  

a NONE

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EID: 68249098006     PISSN: 00021490     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (7)

References (157)
  • 1
    • 68249093092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The landmark studies in this regard are H. L. Gray, English field systems (1915);
    • The landmark studies in this regard are H. L. Gray, English field systems (1915);
  • 5
    • 0038385249 scopus 로고
    • The common fields
    • J. Ihirsk, "The common fields', Past and Present 29 (1964), pp. 3-25;
    • (1964) Past and Present , vol.29 , pp. 3-25
    • Ihirsk, J.1
  • 6
    • 0342938636 scopus 로고
    • The origin of the common fields
    • ead., "The origin of the common fields', Past and Present 33 (1966), pp. 142-7;
    • (1966) Past and Present , vol.33 , pp. 142-147
    • ead1
  • 9
    • 37149002482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • and, for a recent survey, see S. Oosthuizen, The Anglo-Saxon kingdom of Mercia and the origins and distribution of common fields', AgHR 55 (2007), pp. 153-80.
    • and, for a recent survey, see S. Oosthuizen, "The Anglo-Saxon kingdom of Mercia and the origins and distribution of common fields', AgHR 55 (2007), pp. 153-80.
  • 10
    • 68249117699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Baker and Butlin eds
    • Baker and Butlin (eds), Field systems, p. 627.
    • Field systems , pp. 627
  • 12
    • 68249126177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • For the broad geographical distribution of the Midland system in c.1300. The evidence for irregular systems within the 'Midland zone' is documented in Baker and Butlin (eds), Field systems, pp. 145-279.
    • For the broad geographical distribution of the Midland system in c.1300. The evidence for irregular systems within the 'Midland zone' is documented in Baker and Butlin (eds), Field systems, pp. 145-279.
  • 13
    • 68249086105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Field systems of south-east England
    • Baker and Butlin eds
    • A. R. H. Baker, 'Field systems of south-east England', in Baker and Butlin (eds), Field systems, p. 383;
    • Field systems , pp. 383
    • Baker, A.R.H.1
  • 14
    • 68249124039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Commonfield origins: The regional dimension
    • ed
    • B. M. S. Campbell, 'Commonfield origins: the regional dimension', in Rowley (ed.), Origins, pp. 112-3, 121-3;
    • Origins
    • Campbell, B.M.S.1
  • 16
    • 68249128694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Field systems of the west Midlands
    • For some examples of changes to irregular systems in this period, see, Baker and Butlin eds
    • For some examples of changes to irregular systems in this period, see B. K. Roberts, 'Field systems of the west Midlands', in Baker and Butlin (eds), Field systems, pp. 211-21;
    • Field systems , pp. 211-221
    • Roberts, B.K.1
  • 17
    • 79951484693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • South-east England
    • 403;
    • Baker, 'South-east England', pp. 391, 403;
    • Baker1
  • 18
    • 84982559673 scopus 로고
    • The chronology of enclosure and economic development in medieval Devon
    • H. S. A. Fox, 'The chronology of enclosure and economic development in medieval Devon', EcHR 28 (1975), pp. 192-8;
    • (1975) EcHR , vol.28 , pp. 192-198
    • Fox, H.S.A.1
  • 19
    • 0021613237 scopus 로고
    • Enclosure in north Buckinghamshire, 1500-1750
    • M. Reed, 'Enclosure in north Buckinghamshire, 1500-1750', AgHR 32 (1984), pp. 133-44;
    • (1984) AgHR , vol.32 , pp. 133-144
    • Reed, M.1
  • 20
    • 0025590260 scopus 로고
    • Sand into gold: The evolution of the foldcourse system in west Suffolk, 1200-1600
    • M. Bailey, 'Sand into gold: the evolution of the foldcourse system in west Suffolk, 1200-1600', AgHR 38 (1990), pp. 40-57.
    • (1990) AgHR , vol.38 , pp. 40-57
    • Bailey, M.1
  • 21
    • 68249117699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • For helpful summaries of the forces influencing the development of field systems, see Baker and Butlin eds
    • For helpful summaries of the forces influencing the development of field systems, see Baker and Butlin (eds), Field Systems, pp. 629-35;
    • Field Systems , pp. 629-635
  • 22
    • 68249127627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The interpretation of subdivided fields: A study in private or communal interest
    • Rowley ed
    • R. Dodgson, "The interpretation of subdivided fields: a study in private or communal interest' in Rowley (ed.), Origins, pp. 137-43;
    • Origins , pp. 137-143
    • Dodgson, R.1
  • 23
    • 68249127625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shaping medieval landscapes. Settlement, society
    • T. Williamson, Shaping medieval landscapes. Settlement, society, environment (2003), pp. 5-27.
    • (2003) environment , pp. 5-27
    • Williamson, T.1
  • 24
    • 68249124039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Commonfield origins
    • Campbell, 'Commonfield origins', pp. 119-24.
    • Campbell1
  • 25
    • 37149032519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • See, for example
    • See, for example, Thirsk, 'Common fields', pp. 7-11;
    • Common fields , pp. 7-11
    • Thirsk1
  • 26
    • 68249117699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • and, eds
    • Baker and Butlin (eds), Field systems, pp. 648-9, 653-5.
    • Field systems
  • 27
    • 84979184273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Our understanding of East Anglian fields in general, and those of Suffolk in particular, has improved greatly since Barbara Dodwell's pioneering study of over forty years ago: B. Dodwell, Holdings and inheritance in medieval East Anglia, EcHR 20 1967, pp. 53-66;
    • Our understanding of East Anglian fields in general, and those of Suffolk in particular, has improved greatly since Barbara Dodwell's pioneering study of over forty years ago: B. Dodwell, 'Holdings and inheritance in medieval East Anglia', EcHR 20 (1967), pp. 53-66;
  • 28
    • 0019184303 scopus 로고
    • Population change and the genesis of commonfields on a Norfolk manor
    • B. M. S. Campbell, 'Population change and the genesis of commonfields on a Norfolk manor' EcHR, 33 (1980), pp. 174-92;
    • (1980) EcHR , vol.33 , pp. 174-192
    • Campbell, B.M.S.1
  • 29
    • 0019685903 scopus 로고
    • The regional uniqueness of English field systems Some evidence from eastern Norfolk
    • B. M. S. Campbell, "The regional uniqueness of English field systems Some evidence from eastern Norfolk', AgHR 29 (1981), pp. 1-18;
    • (1981) AgHR , vol.29 , pp. 1-18
    • Campbell, B.M.S.1
  • 32
    • 68249105783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • E. Martin and M. Satchell, 'Wheare most inclosures be'. East Anglian fields: history, morphology and management (East Anglian Archaeology, 124, 2008).
    • E. Martin and M. Satchell, 'Wheare most inclosures be'. East Anglian fields: history, morphology and management (East Anglian Archaeology, 124, 2008).
  • 33
    • 68249117699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Baker and Butlin eds
    • Baker and Butlin (eds), Field systems, pp. 627-8.
    • Field systems , pp. 627-628
  • 34
    • 68249113676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The link between open fields and these field names is rehearsed in, for example, D. C. Douglas, The social structure of medieval East Anglia (1927), pp. 18-9;
    • The link between open fields and these field names is rehearsed in, for example, D. C. Douglas, The social structure of medieval East Anglia (1927), pp. 18-9;
  • 35
    • 68249117699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Baker and Butlin eds
    • Baker and Butlin (eds), Field systems, p. 623;
    • Field systems , pp. 623
  • 38
    • 68249086898 scopus 로고
    • A. H. Denney ed, Suffolk Records Soc
    • A. H. Denney (ed.), The estates of Sibton abbey (Suffolk Records Soc, 2, 1960), p. 14;
    • (1960) The estates of Sibton abbey , vol.2 , pp. 14
  • 39
    • 68249118678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Approaches to the adoption of the Midland system
    • ed
    • H. S. A. Fox, 'Approaches to the adoption of the Midland system', in Rowley (ed.), Origins, pp. 65, 89-90.
    • Origins
    • Fox, H.S.A.1
  • 40
    • 68249087891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hence at Ixworth Thorpe the description of 'one pecia of land in the quarentena called Passewong', and the existence of a 'campus' called Stonhaugh in Laxfield, indicate the presence of open fields: S. D. Church (ed.), The Pakenham cartulary for the manor of Ixworth Thorpe, Suffolk, c.1250 to c.1320 (Suffolk Charter Ser. 17, 2001), pp. 48, 97;
    • Hence at Ixworth Thorpe the description of 'one pecia of land in the quarentena called Passewong', and the existence of a 'campus' called Stonhaugh in Laxfield, indicate the presence of open fields: S. D. Church (ed.), The Pakenham cartulary for the manor of Ixworth Thorpe, Suffolk, c.1250 to c.1320 (Suffolk Charter Ser. 17, 2001), pp. 48, 97;
  • 41
    • 68249104994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cambridge University Library hereafter CUL, Such references do not, however, indicate how those open fields worked
    • Cambridge University Library (hereafter CUL), Vanneck Ms, box 7, court held October 1436. Such references do not, however, indicate how those open fields worked.
    • box 7, court held October 1436
    • Vanneck, M.1
  • 42
    • 68249098935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Campbell and Bartley, England on the eve of the Black Death, maps 5.2 and 5.3.
    • Campbell and Bartley, England on the eve of the Black Death, maps 5.2 and 5.3.
  • 45
    • 68249108085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • N. R. Amor, 'Late medieval enclosure: a study of Thorney, near Stowmarket, Suffolk', Proc. Suffolk Institute of Archaeology and History 41 (2006), p. 178.
    • N. R. Amor, 'Late medieval enclosure: a study of Thorney, near Stowmarket, Suffolk', Proc. Suffolk Institute of Archaeology and History 41 (2006), p. 178.
  • 46
    • 68249105511 scopus 로고
    • Extent of Hadleigh manor, 1305,
    • J. Hervey ed
    • J. Hervey (ed.), 'Extent of Hadleigh manor, 1305,' Proc. Suffolk Institute of Archaeology and History 11 (1903), p. 158;
    • (1903) Proc. Suffolk Institute of Archaeology and History , vol.11 , pp. 158
  • 47
    • 68249103870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Suffolk Record Office, Ipswich Branch (hereafter SROI), S1/10/9.1 (Holbrook). For other evidence of subdivided closes, see M. R. Postgate, The field systems of East Anglia' in Baker and Butlin (eds), Field systems, p. 287;
    • Suffolk Record Office, Ipswich Branch (hereafter SROI), S1/10/9.1 (Holbrook). For other evidence of subdivided closes, see M. R. Postgate, "The field systems of East Anglia' in Baker and Butlin (eds), Field systems, p. 287;
  • 48
    • 0035652175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medieval farm management and technological mentalities: Hinderclay before the Black Death
    • D. Stone, 'Medieval farm management and technological mentalities: Hinderclay before the Black Death', EcHR 54 (2001), p. 619;
    • (2001) EcHR , vol.54 , pp. 619
    • Stone, D.1
  • 50
    • 68249104650 scopus 로고
    • The parish of Walshamle-Willows: Two Elizabethan surveys and their medieval background
    • D. P. Dymond, 'The parish of Walshamle-Willows: two Elizabethan surveys and their medieval background', Proc. of the Suffolk Institute of Archaeology and History 33 (1974), p. 206.
    • (1974) Proc. of the Suffolk Institute of Archaeology and History , vol.33 , pp. 206
    • Dymond, D.P.1
  • 52
    • 68249124039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Commonfield origins
    • Campbell, 'Commonfield origins', pp. 113-15.
    • Campbell1
  • 53
    • 68249121828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The following summary draws on Bailey, Marginal economy pp. 57-63;
    • The following summary draws on Bailey, Marginal economy pp. 57-63;
  • 54
    • 68249132255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bailey, 'Sand into gold'; Bailey, Medieval Suffolk, pp. 102-114;
    • Bailey, 'Sand into gold'; Bailey, Medieval Suffolk, pp. 102-114;
  • 55
    • 68249131730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Martin and Satchell, East Anglian fields, pp. 22-3, 95-102, 117-23. Campbell, whose lead I have followed, adopts a different system for categorizing fields from Martin and Satchell.
    • Martin and Satchell, East Anglian fields, pp. 22-3, 95-102, 117-23. Campbell, whose lead I have followed, adopts a different system for categorizing fields from Martin and Satchell.
  • 56
    • 68249103869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Martin and Satchell focus primarily upon the form of fields, and draw heavily upon post-medieval evidence. Campbell's scheme is based primarily upon the function of fields, and I have draw upon exclusively medieval documents, including manor court and account rolls. These differences in approach, perspective and source material explain most of the differences between Maps 1 and 2, and Martin and Satchell, East Anglian fields, fig. 35. However, our views on the physical structure and layout of fields in medieval Suffolk are broadly similar. The only area of disagreement is the precise extent of enclosures in south Suffolk before 1500.
    • Martin and Satchell focus primarily upon the form of fields, and draw heavily upon post-medieval evidence. Campbell's scheme is based primarily upon the function of fields, and I have draw upon exclusively medieval documents, including manor court and account rolls. These differences in approach, perspective and source material explain most of the differences between Maps 1 and 2, and Martin and Satchell, East Anglian fields, fig. 35. However, our views on the physical structure and layout of fields in medieval Suffolk are broadly similar. The only area of disagreement is the precise extent of enclosures in south Suffolk before 1500.
  • 57
    • 68249089453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Campbell and Bartley, England on the eve of the Black Death, map 12.2; Bailey, Medieval Suffolk, p. 111.
    • Campbell and Bartley, England on the eve of the Black Death, map 12.2; Bailey, Medieval Suffolk, p. 111.
  • 58
    • 68249102097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Suffolk Record Office, Bury St Edmunds branch (hereafter SROB), E18/451/6, and see also E18/451/3, court held 6 Sept. 1404 (Mildenhall); SROB, E3/11/1.4 m. 2 (Lidgate); SROB, E3/15.12/1.13, courts held Nov. 1390 and Oct. 1409 (Lackford); SROB, E7/24/5.1 (Herringswell).
    • Suffolk Record Office, Bury St Edmunds branch (hereafter SROB), E18/451/6, and see also E18/451/3, court held 6 Sept. 1404 (Mildenhall); SROB, E3/11/1.4 m. 2 (Lidgate); SROB, E3/15.12/1.13, courts held Nov. 1390 and Oct. 1409 (Lackford); SROB, E7/24/5.1 (Herringswell).
  • 59
    • 68249132256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CUL, EDR G3/27, fo. 189; University of Chicago, Joseph Regenstein Library, Bacon Mss. 645 to 657; TNA, SC6/1304/31 to 35.
    • CUL, EDR G3/27, fo. 189; University of Chicago, Joseph Regenstein Library, Bacon Mss. 645 to 657; TNA, SC6/1304/31 to 35.
  • 60
    • 68249115538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bailey, 'Sand into gold', pp. 46-7; Bailey, Marginal economy, pp. 46-8.
    • Bailey, 'Sand into gold', pp. 46-7; Bailey, Marginal economy, pp. 46-8.
  • 61
    • 68249127109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The formal and rigorous organization of communal herds in the fifteenth century is evident at, for example, Icklingham, West Stow and Lackford, SROB, E3/15.12/1.14.
    • The formal and rigorous organization of communal herds in the fifteenth century is evident at, for example, Icklingham, West Stow and Lackford, SROB, E3/15.12/1.14.
  • 63
    • 68249087391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • id. 'Sand into gold', pp. 48-50. The mature foldcourse system is documented in K. J. Allison, 'Sheep-corn husbandry of Norfolk', AgHR 5 (1957), pp. 12-31
    • id. 'Sand into gold', pp. 48-50. The mature foldcourse system is documented in K. J. Allison, 'Sheep-corn husbandry of Norfolk', AgHR 5 (1957), pp. 12-31
  • 64
    • 3142589687 scopus 로고
    • The field systems of Breckland
    • M. R. Postgate, "The field systems of Breckland', AgHR 10 (1962), pp. 80-101.
    • (1962) AgHR , vol.10 , pp. 80-101
    • Postgate, M.R.1
  • 65
    • 68249098933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oosthuizen's map of the putative extent of open fields in England does not include the Sandlings, 'Anglo-Saxon Kingdom of Mercia', p. 155, but this is incorrect for the fourteenth century. All the hallmarks of irregular open fields, albeit littered with small enclosures, are evident in, for example, SROI, S1/10/9.1 (Holbrook); HD1538/207/3 and 4 (Dunningworth); HD32/293/395 (Iken); HD1538/357/1 (Staverton); HA119/50/3/17 (Walton).
    • Oosthuizen's map of the putative extent of open fields in England does not include the Sandlings, 'Anglo-Saxon Kingdom of Mercia', p. 155, but this is incorrect for the fourteenth century. All the hallmarks of irregular open fields, albeit littered with small enclosures, are evident in, for example, SROI, S1/10/9.1 (Holbrook); HD1538/207/3 and 4 (Dunningworth); HD32/293/395 (Iken); HD1538/357/1 (Staverton); HA119/50/3/17 (Walton).
  • 67
    • 68249084257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • M. Bailey (ed.), The bailiffs' minute book of Dunwich, 1404-1430 (Suffolk Records Soc, 34, 1992), pp. 123-4.
    • M. Bailey (ed.), The bailiffs' minute book of Dunwich, 1404-1430 (Suffolk Records Soc, 34, 1992), pp. 123-4.
  • 74
    • 68249129462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Campbell and Bartley, England on the eve of the Black Death, map 12.3;
    • Campbell and Bartley, England on the eve of the Black Death, map 12.3;
  • 76
    • 68249111861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SROI, HA10/50/18/5.1(1).
    • SROI, HA10/50/18/5.1(1).
  • 78
    • 68249118458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CUL, Vanneck Ms, box 1. Martin and Satchell, East Anglian fields, pp. 197-8, 225-6, assume that consolidated tenements and block demesnes were enclosed and several. Many undoubtedly were, but some might be subject to communal grazing rights, and others were open along their bounds.
    • CUL, Vanneck Ms, box 1. Martin and Satchell, East Anglian fields, pp. 197-8, 225-6, assume that consolidated tenements and block demesnes were enclosed and several. Many undoubtedly were, but some might be subject to communal grazing rights, and others were open along their bounds.
  • 80
    • 68249105786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The importance of consolidation prior to enclosure was, in fact, noted by Fitzherbert in the sixteenth century, see
    • The importance of consolidation prior to enclosure was, in fact, noted by Fitzherbert in the sixteenth century, see Postgate, 'East Anglia', p. 288;
    • East Anglia , pp. 288
    • Postgate1
  • 84
    • 68249119217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • With the evidence in Victoria County History of Suffolk, I, p. 656
    • With the evidence in Victoria County History of Suffolk, I, p. 656.
  • 85
    • 68249094369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SROB, HA504/1/15.5, court held July 1474.
    • SROB, HA504/1/15.5, court held July 1474.
  • 87
    • 68249113154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A fifteenth-century enclosure: The Little Highfield in Monk's Eleigh of 1450'
    • Monks Eleigh
    • J. B. Weller, 'A fifteenth-century enclosure: the Little Highfield in Monk's Eleigh of 1450', Suffolk Review 40 (2003), pp. 30-2 (Monks Eleigh).
    • (2003) Suffolk Review , vol.40 , pp. 30-32
    • Weller, J.B.1
  • 88
    • 68249108374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Walsham calculations are based on fieldname evidence contained in fourteenth-and fifteenth-century extents, and on the survey of 1577, SROB, HA504/3/5b, HA504/5/1, Dymond, Walsham-le-Willows, pp. 204-7
    • The Walsham calculations are based on fieldname evidence contained in fourteenth-and fifteenth-century extents, and on the survey of 1577, SROB, HA504/3/5b, HA504/5/1, Dymond, 'Walsham-le-Willows', pp. 204-7.
  • 89
    • 68249104417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • For other examples at Ixworth and Rickinghall, see N. Amor, 'Riding out recession: Ixworth and Woolpit in the late Middle Ages', Proc. Suffolk Institute of Archaeology and History 41 (2002), p. 132;
    • For other examples at Ixworth and Rickinghall, see N. Amor, 'Riding out recession: Ixworth and Woolpit in the late Middle Ages', Proc. Suffolk Institute of Archaeology and History 41 (2002), p. 132;
  • 91
    • 68249094370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SROB, 553/1, court held Sept. 1431 (Norton); E18/151/3, court held 16 July 1501 (Great Barton); and HA504/1/14.1 (Walsham).
    • SROB, 553/1, court held Sept. 1431 (Norton); E18/151/3, court held 16 July 1501 (Great Barton); and HA504/1/14.1 (Walsham).
  • 92
    • 68249088970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • See also E3/15.9/1.8 (Fornham), where in 1494 David Humfrey created 'a several enclosure [on land] which used to be common to all the tenants of Fornham St Martin'.
    • See also E3/15.9/1.8 (Fornham), where in 1494 David Humfrey created 'a several enclosure [on land] which used to be common to all the tenants of Fornham St Martin'.
  • 93
    • 68249087390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SROB, E3/15.17/1.1. m. 17 (Buxhall); E3/15.17/1.1, mm. 1 and 9 (Woolpit); SROB, E3/15.17/1.1 (Harleston); E3/15.9/1.8 (Fornham); HA504/3/5D and HA504/1/13.8 (Walsham).
    • SROB, E3/15.17/1.1. m. 17 (Buxhall); E3/15.17/1.1, mm. 1 and 9 (Woolpit); SROB, E3/15.17/1.1 (Harleston); E3/15.9/1.8 (Fornham); HA504/3/5D and HA504/1/13.8 (Walsham).
  • 94
    • 68249131975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SROI, HA119:50/3/17 (Walton); HD230/1/1 (Debach).
    • SROI, HA119:50/3/17 (Walton); HD230/1/1 (Debach).
  • 96
    • 68249130989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using SROB, 553/1 to 553/5 (Norton);
    • Using SROB, 553/1 to 553/5 (Norton);
  • 98
    • 68249110405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amor, 'Thorney', pp. 179-81;
    • Amor, 'Thorney', pp. 179-81;
  • 100
    • 68249123147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thorney
    • SROB
    • SROB, E3/15.16/1.2 (Withersfield); Amor, 'Thorney', pp. 179-81;
  • 102
  • 104
    • 68249118217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • personal communication drawing upon SROI, Adair Mss
    • John Ridgard, personal communication drawing upon SROI, Adair Mss.
    • Ridgard, J.1
  • 105
    • 68249083751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SROB, HA504/1/11.1 (court held May 1414), HA504/1/12.11 (1432), HA504/1/14.3, and for other examples see HA504/1/15.5, HA504/1/15.6.
    • SROB, HA504/1/11.1 (court held May 1414), HA504/1/12.11 (1432), HA504/1/14.3, and for other examples see HA504/1/15.5, HA504/1/15.6.
  • 108
    • 68249131501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • East Anglia
    • SROB
    • SROB, E7/10/1.4 (Drinkstone); Postgate, 'East Anglia', p. 289;
  • 109
    • 68249119484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • West and McLaughlin, Towards a landscape history, p. 14.
    • West and McLaughlin, Towards a landscape history, p. 14.
  • 110
    • 68249086104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BL, Add. Ms 34689, fos 6, 28-9;
    • BL, Add. Ms 34689, fos 6, 28-9;
  • 111
    • 68249110403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • R. Lock (ed, 1303-1350 Suffolk Records Soc
    • R. Lock (ed.), The court rolls of Walsham-le-Willows, 1, 1303-1350 (Suffolk Records Soc., 41, 1998);
    • (1998) The court rolls of Walsham-le-Willows , vol.1 , pp. 41
  • 112
    • 68249089452 scopus 로고
    • K. M. Dodds ed, Suffolk Records Soc
    • K. M. Dodds (ed.), The field book of Walsham-le-Willows, 1577 (Suffolk Records Soc, 17, 1974), pp. 38-9;
    • (1974) The field book of Walsham-le-Willows, 1577 , vol.17 , pp. 38-39
  • 114
    • 68249120232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early piecemeal enclosures of open fields are summarised in Yelling, Common field and enclosure, pp. 20-6.
    • Early piecemeal enclosures of open fields are summarised in Yelling, Common field and enclosure, pp. 20-6.
  • 115
    • 68249094371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • These local examples are drawn from Postgate, 'East Anglia', pp. 288-90;
    • These local examples are drawn from Postgate, 'East Anglia', pp. 288-90;
  • 118
    • 68249110404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • H. W. Saunders, 'Bailiff's roll of the manor of Lawshall', Proc. Suffolk Institute of Archaeology and History, 14 (1910), pp. 123, 125.
    • H. W. Saunders, 'Bailiff's roll of the manor of Lawshall', Proc. Suffolk Institute of Archaeology and History, 14 (1910), pp. 123, 125.
  • 121
    • 68249111129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Campbell and Bartley, England on the eve of the Black Death, pp. 235-6;
    • Campbell and Bartley, England on the eve of the Black Death, pp. 235-6;
  • 123
    • 68249117953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Denney ed
    • Denney (ed.), Sibton abbey, p. 59.
    • Sibton abbey , pp. 59
  • 124
    • 68249130201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • P. Warner, Greens, commons and clayland colonisation. The origins and development of greenside settlement in east Suffolk (University of Leicester Department of English Local History, Occasional Papers, Fourth Ser., 2, 1987), fig. 5; Denney (ed.), Sibton abbey, p. 62.
    • P. Warner, Greens, commons and clayland colonisation. The origins and development of greenside settlement in east Suffolk (University of Leicester Department of English Local History, Occasional Papers, Fourth Ser., 2, 1987), fig. 5; Denney (ed.), Sibton abbey, p. 62.
  • 125
    • 64249167367 scopus 로고
    • D. P. Dymond and E. Martin eds
    • D. P. Dymond and E. Martin (eds), An historical atlas of Suffolk (1989), p. 62;
    • (1989) An historical atlas of Suffolk , pp. 62
  • 127
    • 68249083517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Warner, Greens, commons and clayland, p. 6, and ch. 2.
    • Warner, Greens, commons and clayland, p. 6, and ch. 2.
  • 129
    • 68249114743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vanneck Ms, box 3; Suffolk Record Office, Lowestoft, HA 12-C2-6 to 12; Martin and Satchell
    • CUL
    • CUL, Vanneck Ms, box 3; Suffolk Record Office, Lowestoft, HA 12-C2-6 to 12; Martin and Satchell, East Anglian fields, pp. 49, 95-103.
    • East Anglian fields
  • 130
    • 68249084256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • P. Northeast (ed.), The wills of the archdeaconry of Sudbury, 1439-1474 (Suffolk Records Soc., 44, 2001), pp. 315-6, 411, 343, 418, 194, 469; CUL, Vanneck Ms, box 3 and box 5 (Cratfield and Huntingfield).
    • P. Northeast (ed.), The wills of the archdeaconry of Sudbury, 1439-1474 (Suffolk Records Soc., 44, 2001), pp. 315-6, 411, 343, 418, 194, 469; CUL, Vanneck Ms, box 3 and box 5 (Cratfield and Huntingfield).
  • 137
    • 68249119485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vanneck Ms, box 5, court held Feb. 1379 (Huntingfield); Warner
    • CUL, 49; CUL, Vanneck Ms, box 3, court held May 1469 Cratfield
    • CUL, Vanneck Ms, box 5, court held Feb. 1379 (Huntingfield); Warner, Greens, commons and clayland, pp. 35-8, 49; CUL, Vanneck Ms, box 3, court held May 1469 (Cratfield);
    • Greens, commons and clayland , pp. 35-38
  • 144
    • 68249088971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • West and McLaughlin, Towards a landscape history, p. 109;
    • West and McLaughlin, Towards a landscape history, p. 109;
  • 146
    • 68249126590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CUL, Vanneck Ms, box 3, courts held May 1413, Oct. 1425 and May 1441 (Cratfield) and box 5, court held June 1379 (Huntingfield). D. Dymond and R. Virgoe, The reduced population and wealth of early fifteenth-century Suffolk', Proc. of the Suffolk Institute of Archaeology and History 36 (1986), pp. 75-7.
    • CUL, Vanneck Ms, box 3, courts held May 1413, Oct. 1425 and May 1441 (Cratfield) and box 5, court held June 1379 (Huntingfield). D. Dymond and R. Virgoe, "The reduced population and wealth of early fifteenth-century Suffolk', Proc. of the Suffolk Institute of Archaeology and History 36 (1986), pp. 75-7.
  • 148
    • 85040207667 scopus 로고
    • and ch. five. There is little sense in which variations in the relative extent of depopulation across the county correlated with changes to field systems
    • C. J. Dahlman, The open field system and beyond. A property rights analysis of an economic institution (1980), pp. 105-6 and ch. five. There is little sense in which variations in the relative extent of depopulation across the county correlated with changes to field systems.
    • (1980) The open field system and beyond. A property rights analysis of an economic institution , pp. 105-106
    • Dahlman, C.J.1
  • 149
    • 33748307722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Commercial activity and population growth in medieval England
    • J. Langdon and J. Masschaele, 'Commercial activity and population growth in medieval England', Past and Present, 190 (2006), p. 63;
    • (2006) Past and Present , vol.190 , pp. 63
    • Langdon, J.1    Masschaele, J.2
  • 150
    • 68249124039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Commonfield origins
    • Campbell, 'Commonfield origins', pp. 122-5.
    • Campbell1
  • 151
    • 68249089724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • T. Tusser, Five hundred points of good husbandry (1984), p. 134-5; Postgate, 'East Anglia', p. 287;
    • T. Tusser, Five hundred points of good husbandry (1984), p. 134-5; Postgate, 'East Anglia', p. 287;
  • 152
    • 68249101849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in the later middle ages
    • Darby ed
    • A. R. H. Baker, 'Changes in the later middle ages', in Darby (ed.), New historical geography, p. 212.
    • New historical geography , pp. 212
    • Baker, A.R.H.1
  • 157
    • 68249114741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Historic Landscape Classifications: Some queries
    • T. Williamson, 'Historic Landscape Classifications: some queries', Landscapes 8 (2007), pp. 66-8.
    • (2007) Landscapes , vol.8 , pp. 66-68
    • Williamson, T.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.