Phenomenological analysis of densification mechanism during spark plasma sintering of MgAl2O4

Journal of Materials Research

Volumn 24, Issue 6, 2009, Pages 2011-2020

  Bernard Granger, Guillaume ^a   Benameur, Nassira ^a   Addad, Ahmed ^b   Nygren, Mats ^c   Guizard, Christian ^a   Deville, Sylvain ^a  

^a SAINT GOBAIN RECHERCHE   (France)

^b UNIV LILLE   (France)

^c STOCKHOLM UNIVERSITY   (Sweden)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ALUMINUM COMPOUNDS; DENSIFICATION; GRAIN BOUNDARY SLIDING; GRAIN GROWTH; HIGH RESOLUTION TRANSMISSION ELECTRON MICROSCOPY; MAGNESIUM COMPOUNDS; SPARK PLASMA SINTERING; TRANSMISSION ELECTRON MICROSCOPY;

DENSIFICATION MECHANISMS; DENSIFICATION RATE; DISLOCATION ACTIVITY; INCUBATION PERIODS; INTERFACE REACTIONS; ISOTHERMAL METHODS; PHENOMENOLOGICAL ANALYSIS; SINTERED SAMPLES;

PLASMA DIAGNOSTICS;

EID: 68149145674     PISSN: 08842914     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1557/jmr.2009.0243     Document Type: Article

References (37)

1. D.C. Harris: History of development of polycrystalline optical spinel in the U.S. Proc. SPIE 5786, 1 (2005).
2. T.J. Mroz, T.M. Hartnett, J.M. Wahl, L.M. Goldman, J. Kirsch, and W.R. Lindberg: Recent advances in spinel optical ceramics. Proc. SPIE 5786, 64 (2005).
3. 4 for ultraviolet (UV), visible, and infrared (IR) optical requirements. Proc. SPIE 297, 13 (1981).
4. C. Baudin, R. Martinez, and P. Pena: High-temperature mechanical behavior of stoichiometric magnesium spinel. J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 78, 1857 (1995).
5. A. Krell: Transparent polycrystalline sintered ceramic of cubic crystal structure. U.S. Patent No. 7 247 589 B2 (2007).
6. A. Krell and E. Strassburger: Ballistic strength of opaque and transparent armors. Am. Ceram. Soc. Bull. 86, 9201 (2007).
7. J.R. Groza, J.D. Curtis, and M. Krämer: Field-assisted sintering of nanocrystalline titanium nitride. J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 83, 1281 (2000).
8. Z. Shen, M. Johnsson, Z. Zhao, and M. Nygren: Spark plasma sintering of alumina. J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 85, 1921 (2002).
9. B.-N. Kim, K. Hiraga, K. Morita, and H. Yoshida: Spark plasma sintering of transparent alumina. Scr. Mater. 57, 607 (2007).
10. M. Suganuma, Y. Kitagawa, S. Wada, and N. Murayama: Pulsed electric current sintering of silicon nitride. J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 86, 387 (2003).
11. G. Bernard-Granger and C. Guizard: Spark plasma sintering of a commercially available granulated zirconia powder: I. Sintering path and hypotheses about the mechanism(s) controlling densifi-cation. Acta Mater. 55, 3493 (2007).
12. Y. Bangchao, J. Jiawen, and Z. Yican: Spark-plasma sintering the 8-mol% yttria-stabilized zirconia electrolyte. J. Mater. Sci. Lett. 39, 6863 (2004).
13. T. Yamamoto, H. Kitaura, Y. Kodera, T. Ishii, M. Ohyanagi, and Z.A. Munir: Consolidation of nanostructured β-SiC by spark plasma sintering. J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 87, 1436 (2004).
14. N. Frage, S. Cohen, S. Meir, S. Kalabukhov, and M.P. Dariel: Spark plasma sintering (SPS) of transparent magnesium-aluminate spinel. J. Mater. Sci. 42, 3273 (2007).
15. K. Vanmeensel, A. Laptev, J. Hennicke, J. Vleugels, and O. Van der Biest: Modelling of the temperature distribution during field assisted sintering. Acta Mater. 53, 4379 (2005).
16. E. Van Cappellen and J.-C. Doukhan: Quantitative transmission x-ray microanalysis of ionic compounds. Ultramicroscopy 53, 343 (1994).
17. G. Bernard-Granger, C. Guizard, and A. Addad: Influence of co-doping on the sintering path and on the optical properties of a submicronic alumina material. J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 91, 1703 (2008).
18. RJ. Brook, E. Gilbert, D. Hind, and J.M. Vieira: Sintering-Theory and Practice, edited by D. Kolar, S. Pejovnik, and M.M. Ristic (Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1982), p. 585.
19. R.L. Coble: Diffusion models for hot pressing with surface energy and pressure effects as driving forces. J. Appl. Phys. 41, 4798 (1970).
20. A.K. Mukherjee, J.E. Bird, and J.E. Dorn: Experimental correlations for high-temperature creep. Trans. ASM 62, 155 (1969).
21. G. Bernard-Granger and C. Guizard: Densification mechanism involved during spark plasma sintering of a co-doped α-alumina material. I: Formal sintering analysis. J. Mater. Res. 24(1), 179 (2009).
22. 4 at elevated temperatures. J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 75, 3440 (1992).
23. C.-J. Ting and H.-Y. Lu: Hot pressing of magnesium aluminate spinel: I. Kinetics and densification mechanism. Acta Mater. 47, 817 (1999).
24. 3 spinel. J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 68, 522 (1985).
25. 4 spinel polycrystal. J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 87, 1102 (2004).
26. M.F. Ashby and R.A. Verrall: Diffusion-accommodated flow and superplasticity. Acta Metall. 21, 149 (1973).
27. B. Burton: The characteristic equation for superplastic flow. Philos. Mag. A 48, L9 (1983).
28. K.P.R. Reddy and A.R. Cooper: Oxygen diffusion in magnesium aluminate spinel. J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 64, 368 (1981).
29. 3 spinels. J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 66, C131 (1983).
30. C.J. Ting and H.Y. Lu: Defect reactions and the controlling mechanism in the sintering of magnesium aluminate spinel. J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 82, 841 (1999).
31. 2+ and Mg in aluminous spinel. Experimental determination and applications. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 66, 2903 (2002).
32. J.R. Martinelli, E. Sonder, R.A. Weeks, and R.A. Zuhr: Mobility of cations in magnesium aluminate spinel. Phys. Rev. B 33, 5698 (1986).
33. 4 and Mg-Al interdiffusion in spinel at 1200 to 2000 °C and 1.0 to 4.0 GPa. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 66, 2123 (2002).
34. S.T. Murphy, B.P. Uberuaga, J.B. Ball, A.R. Cleave, K.E. Sickafus, R. Smith, and R.W. Grimes: Cation diffusion in magnesium aluminate spinel. Solid State Ionics (2008, Doi: 10.1016/j.ssi.2008.10.013).
35. K.L. Kliever and J.S. Koehler: Space charge in ionic crystals: I. General approach with application to NaCl. Phys. Rev. A 140, 1226 (1965).
36. Y.-M. Chiang and W.D. Kingery: Grain boundary migration in nonstoichiometric solid solutions of magnesium aluminate spinel: II. Effects of grain boundary nonstoichiometry. J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 73, 1153 (1990).
37. 4. J. Eur. Ceram. Soc. 25, 2809 (2005).