-
1
-
-
68149085882
-
-
C S Holling, 'Resilience and stability of ecological systems' (1973) 4 Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 1; Robert P Mcintosh, The background of ecology: concept and theory (1985)
-
C S Holling, 'Resilience and stability of ecological systems' (1973) 4 Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 1; Robert P Mcintosh, The background of ecology: concept and theory (1985)
-
-
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-
2
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-
33750993479
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-
Anthony Trewavas, 'A brief history of systems biology: Every object that biology studies is a system of systems. Francois Jacob (1974)' (2006) 18 The Plant Cell 2420.
-
Anthony Trewavas, 'A brief history of systems biology: "Every object that biology studies is a system of systems." Francois Jacob (1974)' (2006) 18 The Plant Cell 2420.
-
-
-
-
3
-
-
0025227347
-
-
H F Recher and L Lim, 'A review of current ideas of the extinction, conservation and management of Australia's terrestrial vertebrate fauna' in D A Saunders, A J M Hopkins and R A How (eds), Australian ecosystems: 200 years of utilisation, degradation and reconstruction 16 (Surrey Beatty, Chipping-Norton, 1990) 287; Resource Assessment Commission, Forest and Timber Inquiry, final report. vols 1 and 2 (Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, 1992).
-
H F Recher and L Lim, 'A review of current ideas of the extinction, conservation and management of Australia's terrestrial vertebrate fauna' in D A Saunders, A J M Hopkins and R A How (eds), Australian ecosystems: 200 years of utilisation, degradation and reconstruction vol 16 (Surrey Beatty, Chipping-Norton, 1990) 287; Resource Assessment Commission, Forest and Timber Inquiry, final report. vols 1 and 2 (Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, 1992).
-
-
-
-
4
-
-
68149086973
-
-
Australian Farm Institute and Land & Water Australia
-
Paul Martin, Robyn Bartel, Jack Sinden, Neil Gunningham and Ian Hannam, Developing a Good Regulatory Practice Model for Environmental Regulations Impacting on Farmers (Australian Farm Institute and Land & Water Australia, 2007).
-
(2007)
Developing a Good Regulatory Practice Model for Environmental Regulations Impacting on Farmers
-
-
Martin, P.1
Bartel, R.2
Sinden, J.3
Gunningham, N.4
Hannam, I.5
-
5
-
-
68149174516
-
-
It also highlighted the need for simultaneous reduction of the transaction costs of regulation, and improved attention to the social justice impacts of the allocation of costs of protecting our environment
-
It also highlighted the need for simultaneous reduction of the transaction costs of regulation, and improved attention to the social justice impacts of the allocation of costs of protecting our environment.
-
-
-
-
6
-
-
68149107101
-
-
In making this case we do not intend to diminish the importance of also addressing the issues of efficiency and equity raised in Martin et al, above n 3
-
In making this case we do not intend to diminish the importance of also addressing the issues of efficiency and equity raised in Martin et al, above n 3.
-
-
-
-
7
-
-
44949244960
-
Using Carbon Investment to Grow the Biodiversity Bank
-
Sarah A Bekessy and Brendan A Wintle, 'Using Carbon Investment to Grow the Biodiversity Bank' (2008) 22 Conservation Biology 510.
-
(2008)
Conservation Biology
, vol.22
, pp. 510
-
-
Bekessy, S.A.1
Wintle, B.A.2
-
9
-
-
68149090783
-
-
Martin et al, above n 3. See detailed discussion in appendix 2, dealing specifically with state and national biodiversity, invasive plants and quarantine laws: 47-8.
-
Martin et al, above n 3. See detailed discussion in appendix 2, dealing specifically with state and national biodiversity, invasive plants and quarantine laws: 47-8.
-
-
-
-
13
-
-
33745201386
-
A Mission-Driven Discipline: The Growth of Conservation Biology
-
Curt Meine, Michael Soule and Reed F Noss, '"A Mission-Driven Discipline": the Growth of Conservation Biology' (2006) 20 Conservation Biology 631.
-
(2006)
Conservation Biology
, vol.20
, pp. 631
-
-
Meine, C.1
Soule, M.2
Noss, R.F.3
-
14
-
-
62549136336
-
-
Brian J Preston and Paul Adam, 'Describing and listing threatened ecological communities under the Threatened Species Conservation Act 1995 (NSW): Part 1 - the assemblage of species and the particular area' (2004) 21 Environmental and Planning Law Journal 250: David A Keith, 'The interpretation, assessment and conservation of ecological communities' Ecological Management and Restoration (in press).
-
Brian J Preston and Paul Adam, 'Describing and listing threatened ecological communities under the Threatened Species Conservation Act 1995 (NSW): Part 1 - the assemblage of species and the particular area' (2004) 21 Environmental and Planning Law Journal 250: David A Keith, 'The interpretation, assessment and conservation of ecological communities' Ecological Management and Restoration (in press).
-
-
-
-
15
-
-
68149102514
-
-
Demonstrated with NSW native vegetation clearing approvals, and in responses to the EPBC Act requirement for developers to self-assess and notify potentially high impact developments.
-
Demonstrated with NSW native vegetation clearing approvals, and in responses to the EPBC Act requirement for developers to self-assess and notify potentially high impact developments.
-
-
-
-
16
-
-
68149118496
-
-
Pat Hutchings, Daniel Lunney and Chris Dickman (eds), Threatened species legislation: is it just an act? (Royal Zoological Society of New South Wales, Mosman, NSW 2004); Michelle Jenkins and Alex Gardner, 'Conservation of Biodiversity Through the Listing of Threatened Species and Ecological Communities - A Comparative Review (2005) 10 Australasian Journal of Natural Resources Law and Policy 1.
-
Pat Hutchings, Daniel Lunney and Chris Dickman (eds), Threatened species legislation: is it just an act? (Royal Zoological Society of New South Wales, Mosman, NSW 2004); Michelle Jenkins and Alex Gardner, 'Conservation of Biodiversity Through the Listing of Threatened Species and Ecological Communities - A Comparative Review (2005) 10 Australasian Journal of Natural Resources Law and Policy 1.
-
-
-
-
17
-
-
68149173726
-
-
Quarantine Act 1908 (Cth); R J S (Bob) Beeton, Kristal I Buckley, Gary J Jones, Denise Morgan, Russell E Reichelt and Dennis Trewin, Australia State of the Environment 2006. Independent report to the Australian Government Minister for the Environment and Heritage, (Department of the Environment and Heritage (Cth), Canberra, 2006); Jenkins and Gardner, above n 15.
-
Quarantine Act 1908 (Cth); R J S (Bob) Beeton, Kristal I Buckley, Gary J Jones, Denise Morgan, Russell E Reichelt and Dennis Trewin, Australia State of the Environment 2006. Independent report to the Australian Government Minister for the Environment and Heritage, (Department of the Environment and Heritage (Cth), Canberra, 2006); Jenkins and Gardner, above n 15.
-
-
-
-
18
-
-
68149088753
-
-
Note that these broad legislative protections exist alongside development-specific requirements for environmental impact assessments based on State law and upon delegated decision-making at a state or local government level
-
Note that these broad legislative protections exist alongside development-specific requirements for environmental impact assessments based on State law and upon delegated decision-making at a state or local government level.
-
-
-
-
19
-
-
84869571288
-
-
IUCN, Red List Categories Version 3.1 (Gland, Switzerland, 2001) avail at 15 February 2008
-
IUCN, Red List Categories Version 3.1 (Gland, Switzerland, 2001) avail 〈http://www.iucnredlist.org/static/categories-criteria-3-1〉 at 15 February 2008.
-
-
-
-
20
-
-
0038702322
-
Value of the IUCN Red List
-
John Lamoreux, H Resit Akcakaya, Leon Bennun, Nigel J Collar and Luigi Boitani et al, 'Value of the IUCN Red List' (2003) 18 Trends in Ecology and Evolution 214.
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(2003)
Trends in Ecology and Evolution
, vol.18
, pp. 214
-
-
Lamoreux, J.1
Resit Akcakaya, H.2
Bennun, L.3
Collar, N.J.4
Boitani, L.5
-
21
-
-
0036837139
-
Limits to the use of threatened species lists
-
Hugh P Possingham, Sandy J Andelman, Mark A Burgman, Rodrigo A Medellin, Larry L Master and David A Keith, 'Limits to the use of threatened species lists' (2002) 17 Trends in Ecology and Evolution 503 ('Limits to TS lists').
-
(2002)
Trends in Ecology and Evolution 503 ('Limits to TS lists')
, vol.17
-
-
Possingham, H.P.1
Andelman, S.J.2
Burgman, M.A.3
Medellin, R.A.4
Master, L.L.5
Keith, D.A.6
-
22
-
-
68149146743
-
-
Burgman (2002) and Keith and Burgman (2004) established that the majority of species listed as extinct in Australia in the past are no longer considered to be so: Mark A Burgman, Are listed threatened plant species [TPS] actually at risk, 2002) 50 Australian Journal of Botany 1, Are listed TPS actually at risk?, and David A Keith and Mark A Burgman, The Lazarus effect: can the dynamics of extinct species lists tell us anything about the status of biodiversity, 2004) 117 Biological Conservation 41. While many were rediscovered (representing a change in knowledge about distribution and abundance, most changed status as a consequence of taxonomic revision representing changes in knowledge about the circumscription of species, The rules governing classification of species as endangered or vulnerable are vaguer and more ambiguous than those determining the status 'extinct' and a lack of knowledge will be even more prevalent than it is for putatively extinct species
-
Burgman (2002) and Keith and Burgman (2004) established that the majority of species listed as extinct in Australia in the past are no longer considered to be so: Mark A Burgman, 'Are listed threatened plant species [TPS] actually at risk?' (2002) 50 Australian Journal of Botany 1 ('Are listed TPS actually at risk?'); and David A Keith and Mark A Burgman, 'The Lazarus effect: can the dynamics of extinct species lists tell us anything about the status of biodiversity?' (2004) 117 Biological Conservation 41. While many were rediscovered (representing a change in knowledge about distribution and abundance), most changed status as a consequence of taxonomic revision (representing changes in knowledge about the circumscription of species). The rules governing classification of species as endangered or vulnerable are vaguer and more ambiguous than those determining the status 'extinct' and a lack of knowledge will be even more prevalent than it is for putatively extinct species.
-
-
-
-
23
-
-
0026498906
-
Risks associated with the setting of conservation priorities from rare plant species lists
-
Susan McIntyre, 'Risks associated with the setting of conservation priorities from rare plant species lists' (1992) 60 Biological Conservation 31.
-
(1992)
Biological Conservation
, vol.60
, pp. 31
-
-
McIntyre, S.1
-
24
-
-
68149109564
-
-
Possingham et al, 'Limits to TS Lists', above n 20; Jenkins and Gardner, above n 15.
-
Possingham et al, 'Limits to TS Lists', above n 20; Jenkins and Gardner, above n 15.
-
-
-
-
25
-
-
68149107098
-
-
Possingham et al, 'Limits to TS Lists', above n 20; Jenkins and Gardner, above n 15.
-
Possingham et al, 'Limits to TS Lists', above n 20; Jenkins and Gardner, above n 15.
-
-
-
-
27
-
-
68149177837
-
-
Australian Senate Environment, Communications, Information Technology and the Arts References Committee, Turning back the tide - the invasive species challenge. Report on the regulation, control and management of invasive species and the Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Amendment (Invasive Species) Bill 2002 (2004) 51.
-
Australian Senate Environment, Communications, Information Technology and the Arts References Committee, Turning back the tide - the invasive species challenge. Report on the regulation, control and management of invasive species and the Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Amendment (Invasive Species) Bill 2002 (2004) 51.
-
-
-
-
28
-
-
68149138865
-
-
Jenkins and Gardner, above n 15; Glanznig et al, above n 25; Martin et al, above n 3.
-
Jenkins and Gardner, above n 15; Glanznig et al, above n 25; Martin et al, above n 3.
-
-
-
-
29
-
-
68149118498
-
-
Uniformity in the listing process in various legislative regimes would require a national approach and mirror legislation, we anticipate it will be difficult to achieve the necessary consensus among states and the Commonwealth
-
Uniformity in the listing process in various legislative regimes would require a national approach and mirror legislation - we anticipate it will be difficult to achieve the necessary consensus among states and the Commonwealth.
-
-
-
-
31
-
-
68149086972
-
-
Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 (Cth) s 188(3). Department of Environment, Water, Heritage and the Arts (Cth) (DEWHA), 'Listed Key Threatening Processes' (undated) 〈http://www. environment.gov.au/cgi-bin/sprat/public/publicgetkeythreats.pl〉 at18 February 2009. Compare Department of Environment and Climate Change (NSW), 'List of key threatening processes' (3 June 2008) 〈http://www.environment.nsw. gov.au/threatenedspecies/KeyThreateningProcessesByDoctype.htm〉 at 18 February 2009.
-
Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 (Cth) s 188(3). Department of Environment, Water, Heritage and the Arts (Cth) (DEWHA), 'Listed Key Threatening Processes' (undated) 〈http://www. environment.gov.au/cgi-bin/sprat/public/publicgetkeythreats.pl〉 at18 February 2009. Compare Department of Environment and Climate Change (NSW), 'List of key threatening processes' (3 June 2008) 〈http://www.environment.nsw. gov.au/threatenedspecies/KeyThreateningProcessesByDoctype.htm〉 at 18 February 2009.
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32
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0031417818
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Eg, Colin J Yates and Richard J Hobbs, 'Temperate Eucalypt Woodlands: a Review of Their Status, Processes Threatening Their Persistence and Techniques for Restoration' (1997) 45 Australian Journal of Botany 949
-
Eg, Colin J Yates and Richard J Hobbs, 'Temperate Eucalypt Woodlands: a Review of Their Status, Processes Threatening Their Persistence and Techniques for Restoration' (1997) 45 Australian Journal of Botany 949
-
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33
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A review of changes in status and threatening processes
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Peter Whitehead, John Woinarski, Alaric Fisher, Rod Fensham and Kerry Beggs eds, Tropical Savannas Management Cooperative Research Centre, Darwin
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John Woinarski, 'A review of changes in status and threatening processes' in Peter Whitehead, John Woinarski, Alaric Fisher, Rod Fensham and Kerry Beggs (eds), Developing an analytical framework for monitoring biodiversity in Australia's rangelands (Tropical Savannas Management Cooperative Research Centre, Darwin, 2001) 71.
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(2001)
Developing an analytical framework for monitoring biodiversity in Australia's rangelands
, pp. 71
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Woinarski, J.1
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34
-
-
68149090782
-
-
See Beeton et al, above n 16; and Martin et al, above n 3.
-
See Beeton et al, above n 16; and Martin et al, above n 3.
-
-
-
-
35
-
-
68149088754
-
-
Department of Environment and Heritage (Cth), Threatened species and threatened ecological communities (2004) avail 〈http://www.environment. gov.au/biodiversity/threatened/publications/overview.html〉 at 20 March 2009
-
Department of Environment and Heritage (Cth), Threatened species and threatened ecological communities (2004) avail 〈http://www.environment. gov.au/biodiversity/threatened/publications/overview.html〉 at 20 March 2009
-
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36
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33750451620
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Threat syndromes and conservation of the Australian flora
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M A Burgman, D A Keith, S D Hopper, D Widyatmoko and C Drill, 'Threat syndromes and conservation of the Australian flora' (2007) 134 Biological Conservation 73 ('Threat syndromes').
-
(2007)
Biological Conservation 73 ('Threat syndromes')
, vol.134
-
-
Burgman, M.A.1
Keith, D.A.2
Hopper, S.D.3
Widyatmoko, D.4
Drill, C.5
-
37
-
-
68149093635
-
-
After Burgman et al, 'Threat syndromes', above n 35.
-
After Burgman et al, 'Threat syndromes', above n 35.
-
-
-
-
38
-
-
8144225550
-
The Southwest Australian Floristic Region: Evolution and Conservation of a Global Hot Spot of Biodiversity
-
623
-
Stephen D Hopper and Paul Gioia, 'The Southwest Australian Floristic Region: Evolution and Conservation of a Global Hot Spot of Biodiversity' (2004) 35 Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution and Systematics 623.
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(2004)
Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution and Systematics
, vol.35
-
-
Hopper, S.D.1
Gioia, P.2
-
39
-
-
68149098016
-
-
After Burgman et al, 'Threat Syndromes', above n 35.
-
After Burgman et al, 'Threat Syndromes', above n 35.
-
-
-
-
40
-
-
68149111789
-
-
Eg, recovery plans for critically endangered, endangered and vulnerable listed species
-
Eg, recovery plans for critically endangered, endangered and vulnerable listed species.
-
-
-
-
41
-
-
68149176071
-
-
Possingham et al, 'Limits to TS lists', above n 20.
-
Possingham et al, 'Limits to TS lists', above n 20.
-
-
-
-
42
-
-
68149151686
-
-
S Mclntyre, G W Barrett, R L Kitching and H F Rechner, 'Species Triage - Seeing Beyond Wounded Rhinos' (1992) 6 Conservation Biology 604; Madeleine C Bottrill, Liana N Joseph, Josie Carwardine, Michael Bode, Edward T Game, Hedley Grantham, Salit Kirk, Eve McDonald-Madden, Robert L Pressey, Susan Walker, Kerrie A Wilson and Hugh Possingham, 'Is conservation triage just smart decision making?' (2008) 23 Trends in Ecology and Evolution 649.
-
S Mclntyre, G W Barrett, R L Kitching and H F Rechner, 'Species Triage - Seeing Beyond Wounded Rhinos' (1992) 6 Conservation Biology 604; Madeleine C Bottrill, Liana N Joseph, Josie Carwardine, Michael Bode, Edward T Game, Hedley Grantham, Salit Kirk, Eve McDonald-Madden, Robert L Pressey, Susan Walker, Kerrie A Wilson and Hugh Possingham, 'Is conservation triage just smart decision making?' (2008) 23 Trends in Ecology and Evolution 649.
-
-
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43
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-
68149127744
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-
See R D Van Klinken, V A Osten, F D Panetta and J C Scanlan (eds, 16th Australian Weeds Conference Proceedings: Weed management 2008 Hot topics in the tropics, Cairns 18-22 May 2008 Queensland Weeds Society, 2008, See particularly Rachael V Gallagher, Linda Beaumont, Paul O Downey, Lesley Hughes and Michelle R Leishman, Weeds in a warmer climate: a tool for assessing tolerance to changing temperatures' 42 et seq; Kate E Stokes, Steve I Barry, R Hickson and Saul A Cunningham, Future spread of lippia in the Murray- Darling Basin under climate change, 44 et seq; John K Scott, Kathryn L Batchelor and Paul B Yeoh, Modelling climatic change impacts on sleeper and alert weeds' 143 et seq; and Karina J B Potter, Darren J Kriticos and Agathe Leriche, Climate change impacts on Scotch broom in Australia' 523 et seq
-
See R D Van Klinken, V A Osten, F D Panetta and J C Scanlan (eds), 16th Australian Weeds Conference Proceedings: Weed management 2008 Hot topics in the tropics, Cairns 18-22 May 2008 (Queensland Weeds Society, 2008). See particularly Rachael V Gallagher, Linda Beaumont, Paul O Downey, Lesley Hughes and Michelle R Leishman, 'Weeds in a warmer climate: a tool for assessing tolerance to changing temperatures' 42 et seq; Kate E Stokes, Steve I Barry, R Hickson and Saul A Cunningham, 'Future spread of lippia in the Murray- Darling Basin under climate change': 44 et seq; John K Scott, Kathryn L Batchelor and Paul B Yeoh, 'Modelling climatic change impacts on sleeper and alert weeds' 143 et seq; and Karina J B Potter, Darren J Kriticos and Agathe Leriche, 'Climate change impacts on Scotch broom in Australia' 523 et seq.
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44
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-
68149102511
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-
and Agriculture Organisation FAO, Plant Production and Protection Division, FAO, United Nations, Rome
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Eg, Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO), Procedures for post-border weed risk management [prepared by John Virtue] (Plant Production and Protection Division, FAO, United Nations, Rome, 2006).
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Eg, F.1
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45
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-
34147147471
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Changes in Global Economies and Trade: The Potential Spread of Exotic Freshwater Bivalves
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Alexander Y Karatayev, Dianna K Padilla, Dan Minchin, Demetrio Boltovskoy and Lyubov E Burlakova, 'Changes in Global Economies and Trade: the Potential Spread of Exotic Freshwater Bivalves' (2007) 9 Biological Invasions 161.
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Karatayev, A.Y.1
Padilla, D.K.2
Minchin, D.3
Boltovskoy, D.4
Burlakova, L.E.5
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46
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-
38849088830
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-
After Peter Caley, Richard H Groves and Robyn Barker, 'Estimating the invasion success of introduced plants' (2008) 14 Diversity and Distributions 196.
-
After Peter Caley, Richard H Groves and Robyn Barker, 'Estimating the invasion success of introduced plants' (2008) 14 Diversity and Distributions 196.
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47
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-
17844404333
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Recent incursions of weeds to Australia 1971-1995
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CRC for Weed Management Systems, Adelaide
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R H Groves, Recent incursions of weeds to Australia 1971-1995, CRC for Weed Management Systems Technical Series No. 3 (CRC for Weed Management Systems, Adelaide, 1998).
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Groves, R.H.1
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48
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W M Lonsdale, 'Global patterns of plant invasions and the concept of invisibility' (1999) 80 Ecology 1522.
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Ecology
, vol.80
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Lonsdale, W.M.1
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49
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-
68149143636
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-
Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 (Cth) Schedule X. See also DEWHA, 'Listed key threatening processes' 〈http://www.environment.gov.au/cgi-bin/sprat/public/publicgetkeythreats. pl〉 20 March 2009.
-
Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 (Cth) Schedule X. See also DEWHA, 'Listed key threatening processes' 〈http://www.environment.gov.au/cgi-bin/sprat/public/publicgetkeythreats. pl〉 20 March 2009.
-
-
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50
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-
0001617437
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The biology of Phytophthora cinnamomi in Australasian forests
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207
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, vol.25
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Weste, G.1
Marks, G.C.2
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68149133987
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-
Caley et al, above n 45
-
Caley et al, above n 45.
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How risky is biological control?
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Daniel Simberloff and Peter Stiling, 'How risky is biological control?' (1996) 77 Ecology 1965.
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(1996)
Ecology 1965
, vol.77
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-
Simberloff, D.1
Stiling, P.2
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54
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-
68149129446
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-
See Martin et al, above n 3, for a discussion of regulatory process aspects.
-
See Martin et al, above n 3, for a discussion of regulatory process aspects.
-
-
-
-
55
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-
68149107099
-
-
Burgman, 'Are listed TPS actually at risk?', above n 21.
-
Burgman, 'Are listed TPS actually at risk?', above n 21.
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56
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0028163217
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Conservation of non-vascular plants in Tasmania, with particular reference to lichens
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M J Brown, S J Jarman and G Kantvilas, 'Conservation of non-vascular plants in Tasmania, with particular reference to lichens' (1994) 3 Biodiversity and Conservation 263.
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Jarman, S.J.2
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0002733946
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John H Lawton and Robert M May eds
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Robert M May, John H Lawton and Nigel E Stork, 'Assessing extinction rates' in John H Lawton and Robert M May (eds), Extinction Rates, (1995) 1.
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May, R.M.1
Lawton, J.H.2
Stork, N.E.3
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68149113562
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-
Keith and Burgman, above n 21.
-
Keith and Burgman, above n 21.
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59
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-
84869560707
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-
DEWHA, Weeds of National Significance, WONS, last updated 5 February, at 18 February 2009
-
DEWHA, 'Weeds of National Significance' (WONS) (last updated 5 February 2009) 〈http://www.weeds.gov.au/weeds/lists/wons.html〉 at 18 February 2009.
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(2009)
-
-
-
60
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-
84869560708
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-
DEWHA, The National Environmental Alert List, last updated 14 September, at 18 February 2009
-
DEWHA, 'The National Environmental Alert List' (last updated 14 September 2007) 〈http://www.weeds.gov.au/weeds/lists/alert.html〉 at 18 February 2009.
-
(2007)
-
-
-
61
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-
68149123246
-
-
DEWHA, 'Diseases, fungi and parasites in Australia' (last updated 16 February 2009) 〈http://www.environment.gov.au/biodiversity/invasive/ diseases/index.html〉 at 18 February 2009. The list comprises root-rot fungus (Phytophthora cinnamomi or cinnamon fungus), Mundulla Yellows (a fatal dieback disease of eucalypts and other native trees and shrubs), Chytridiomycosis or amphibian chytrid fungal disease (caused by the fungus Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis), and psittacine cicroviral, or 'beak and feather', disease.
-
DEWHA, 'Diseases, fungi and parasites in Australia' (last updated 16 February 2009) 〈http://www.environment.gov.au/biodiversity/invasive/ diseases/index.html〉 at 18 February 2009. The list comprises root-rot fungus (Phytophthora cinnamomi or cinnamon fungus), Mundulla Yellows (a fatal dieback disease of eucalypts and other native trees and shrubs), Chytridiomycosis or amphibian chytrid fungal disease (caused by the fungus Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis), and psittacine cicroviral, or 'beak and feather', disease.
-
-
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62
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Other than at the most abstract level, with the requirement for 'precaution' in many administrative determinations
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63
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Burgman, 'Are listed TPS actually at risk?', above n 21.
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65
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For instance, lists of Weeds of National Significance are not a major consideration in policies promoting native vegetation retention, such as the Net Gain policy in Victoria, in which the only mention of specific weeds is under the duty of care of landowners to eradicate 'regionally prohibited weeds': see Victorian Department of Natural Resources and Environment, 'Victoria's Native Vegetation Management; a Framework for Action' (2002) 31 〈http://www.dse. vic.gov.au/CA256F310024B628/0/C2E5826C9464A9ECCA2570B400198B44/$File/ Native+Vegetation+Management+-+A+Framework+for+Action.pdf〉 at 20 March 2009.
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For instance, lists of Weeds of National Significance are not a major consideration in policies promoting native vegetation retention, such as the Net Gain policy in Victoria, in which the only mention of specific weeds is under the duty of care of landowners to eradicate 'regionally prohibited weeds': see Victorian Department of Natural Resources and Environment, 'Victoria's Native Vegetation Management; a Framework for Action' (2002) 31 〈http://www.dse. vic.gov.au/CA256F310024B628/0/C2E5826C9464A9ECCA2570B400198B44/$File/ Native+Vegetation+Management+-+A+Framework+for+Action.pdf〉 at 20 March 2009.
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66
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Martin et al, above n 3
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Martin et al, above n 3.
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67
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Richard J Hobbs, 'Synergisms among Habitat Fragmentation, Livestock Grazing and Biotic Invasions in Southwestern Australia' (2001) 15 Conservation Biology 1522.
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Hobbs, R.J.1
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68
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Hugh Possingham, Sarah Ryan, Jenny Baxter and Steve Morton, 'Setting Biodiversity Priorities'. Paper prepared as part of the activities of the working group producing the report Sustaining our Natural Systems and Biodiversity for the Prime Minister's Science, Engineering and Innovation Council (2002); Keller et al, above n 50.
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Hugh Possingham, Sarah Ryan, Jenny Baxter and Steve Morton, 'Setting Biodiversity Priorities'. Paper prepared as part of the activities of the working group producing the report Sustaining our Natural Systems and Biodiversity for the Prime Minister's Science, Engineering and Innovation Council (2002); Keller et al, above n 50.
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69
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David J Pannell, 'Heathens in the chapel? Application of economics to biodiversity (2004) 10 Pacific Conservation Biology 88
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David J Pannell, 'Heathens in the chapel? Application of economics to biodiversity (2004) 10 Pacific Conservation Biology 88
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Yung En Chee, 'An ecological perspective on the valuation of ecosystem services' (2004) 120 Biological Conservation 549; Ken J Wallace, 'Classification of ecosystem services: Problems and solutions' (2007) 139 Biological Conservation 235.
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Yung En Chee, 'An ecological perspective on the valuation of ecosystem services' (2004) 120 Biological Conservation 549; Ken J Wallace, 'Classification of ecosystem services: Problems and solutions' (2007) 139 Biological Conservation 235.
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72
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Martin et al, above n 3; G Bates, A duty of care for the protection of biodiversity on land Consultancy Report to the Productivity Commission, Auslnfo, Canberra 2001.
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Martin et al, above n 3; G Bates, A duty of care for the protection of biodiversity on land Consultancy Report to the Productivity Commission, Auslnfo, Canberra 2001).
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Lynne A Maguire, 'What Can Decision Analysis Do for Invasive Species Management?' (2004) 24 Risk Analysis 859
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Widyanata, A.4
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Burgman, 'Are listed TPS actually at risk?', above n 21; Jenkins and Gardner, above n 15.
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Burgman, 'Are listed TPS actually at risk?', above n 21; Jenkins and Gardner, above n 15.
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Possingham et al, 'Limits to TS lists', above n 20.
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