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Volumn 11, Issue 15, 2009, Pages 3430-3433

Thermal intramolecular [4 + 2] cycloadditions of allenamides: A stereoselective tandem propargyl amide isomerization-cycloaddition

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AMIDE; HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUND;

EID: 68149092549     PISSN: 15237060     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/ol901283m     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (55)

References (48)
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    • For excellent reviews on heteroatom-substituted oxyallyl cations in [4 + 3] cycloadditions, see:(a) Harmata, M. Adv. Synth. Catal. 2006, 348, 2297.
    • For excellent reviews on heteroatom-substituted oxyallyl cations in [4 + 3] cycloadditions, see:(a) Harmata, M. Adv. Synth. Catal. 2006, 348, 2297.
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    • For leading examples of nitrogen-stabilized oxyallyl cations in [4 + 3] cycloadditions, see: (a) MaGee, D. I.; Godineau, E.; Thornton, P. D.; Walters, M. A.; Sponholtz, D. J. Eur. J. Org. Chem. 2006, 3667.
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    • For our nitrogen-stabilized oxyallyl cations in intermolecular [4 + 3] cycloadditions with furans and pyrroles, see: (a) Xiong, H.; Hsung, R. P.; Berry, C. R.; Rameshkumar, C. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2001, 123, 7174.
    • For our nitrogen-stabilized oxyallyl cations in intermolecular [4 + 3] cycloadditions with furans and pyrroles, see: (a) Xiong, H.; Hsung, R. P.; Berry, C. R.; Rameshkumar, C. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2001, 123, 7174.
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    • For our asymmetric [4 + 3] cycloadditions, see Huang, J.; Hsung, R. P. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2005, 127, 50.
    • For our asymmetric [4 + 3] cycloadditions, see Huang, J.; Hsung, R. P. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2005, 127, 50.
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    • Also see :(a) Harmata, M.; Ghosh, S. K.; Hong, X.; Wacharasindu, S.; Kirchhoefer, P. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2003, 125, 2058.
    • Also see :(a) Harmata, M.; Ghosh, S. K.; Hong, X.; Wacharasindu, S.; Kirchhoefer, P. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2003, 125, 2058.
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    • For an enantioselective formal [4 + 3] cycloaddition, see: Dai, X.; Davies, H. M. L. Adv. Synth. Catal. 2006, 348, 2449.
    • (b) For an enantioselective formal [4 + 3] cycloaddition, see: Dai, X.; Davies, H. M. L. Adv. Synth. Catal. 2006, 348, 2449.
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    • For intramolecular [4 + 3] cycloadditions of C-tethered allenamides, see: Rameshkumar, C.; Hsung, R. P. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. 2004, 43, 615.
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    • 3 (in 10-100 mol % at rt to 65 °C) led to very low yields of possible cycloadduct (ii) with mostly hydrolysis of the starting allenamide and decomposition. Only when using AgSbF6 was a modest yield attained for cycloadduct ii.
    • 3 (in 10-100 mol % at rt to 65 °C) led to very low yields of possible cycloadduct (ii) with mostly hydrolysis of the starting allenamide and decomposition. Only when using AgSbF6 was a modest yield attained for cycloadduct ii.
  • 39
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    • See Supporting Information
    • See Supporting Information.
  • 42
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    • NOE experiments of cycloadduct 22 and its possible cycloaddition transition state.
    • NOE experiments of cycloadduct 22 and its possible cycloaddition transition state.
  • 43
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    • In addition, the regioisomeric cycloadduct 23 was found to equilibrate to 22 via retro-[4, 2] and [4, 2] after heating at 110 °C in toluene for 22 h
    • In addition, the regioisomeric cycloadduct 23 was found to equilibrate to 22 via retro-[4 + 2] and [4 + 2] after heating at 110 °C in toluene for 22 h.
  • 44
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    • When using PtCl4, we were able to isolate some products (iii and iv) that are related to those reported by Hashmi amd Echavarren see ref 23
    • 4, we were able to isolate some products (iii and iv) that are related to those reported by Hashmi amd Echavarren (see ref 23).


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