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Volumn 3, Issue 3, 2001, Pages 425-428

On the Inherent Instability of α-Amino α′-Fluoro Ketones. Evidence for Their Transformation to Reactive Oxyvinyliminium Ion Intermediates

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CATION; KETONE; PROTEINASE INHIBITOR; VINYL DERIVATIVE;

EID: 0035825779     PISSN: 15237060     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/ol006931x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (57)

References (38)
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    • note
    • The structure of this compound was confirmed by independent synthesis; see the Supporting Information for details.
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    • note
    • The aldehyde 8 was slowly convened to the corresponding keto aldehyde hydrate under these conditions.
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    • and references therein
    • Rate-limiting proton abstraction followed by rapid halide expulsion has been observed in the Favorskii rearrangement of certain α-bromo and α-chloro ketones, see: Bordwell, F. G.; Frame, R. R.; Scamehorn, R. G.; Strong, J. G.; Meyerson, S. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1967, 89, 6704-6711, and references therein.
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    • note
    • Isolation of cycloadduct 12 is complicated by its instability to silica gel chromatography. Two-dimensional TLC suggests that this compound undergoes a reversible reaction upon exposure to silica gel; the product is tentatively assigned as the hydrate.
  • 21
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    • note
    • Attempts to trap the proposed oxyvinyliminium ion 6 with cyclopentadiene were unsuccessful, presumably due to steric factors.
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    • note
    • The stereochemistry of cycloadduct 12 was confirmed by a NOESY experiment.
  • 23
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    • For reviews of cycloaddition reactions involving oxyallyl cations, see: (a) Rigby, J. H.; Pigge, F. C. Org. React. 1997, 51, 351-478. (b) Hosomi, A.; Tominga, Y. In Comprehensive Organic Synthesis; Trost, B. M. Ed.; Pergamon Press: Oxford, 1991; Vol. 5, Chapter 5.1, pp 593-615. (c) Mann, J. Tetrahedron 1986, 42, 4611-4659. (d) Hoffman, H. M. R. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1984, 23, 1-88. For the specific case of amido-substituted oxyallyl cations, see: (e) Walters, M. A.; Arcand, H. R. J. Org. Chem. 1996, 61, 1478-1486. (f) Walters, M. A.; Arcand, H. R.; Lawrie, D. J. Tetrahedron Lett. 1995, 36, 23-26.
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    • Trost, B. M. Ed.; Pergamon Press: Oxford, Chapter 5.1
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    • For reviews of cycloaddition reactions involving oxyallyl cations, see: (a) Rigby, J. H.; Pigge, F. C. Org. React. 1997, 51, 351-478. (b) Hosomi, A.; Tominga, Y. In Comprehensive Organic Synthesis; Trost, B. M. Ed.; Pergamon Press: Oxford, 1991; Vol. 5, Chapter 5.1, pp 593-615. (c) Mann, J. Tetrahedron 1986, 42, 4611-4659. (d) Hoffman, H. M. R. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1984, 23, 1-88. For the specific case of amido-substituted oxyallyl cations, see: (e) Walters, M. A.; Arcand, H. R. J. Org. Chem. 1996, 61, 1478-1486. (f) Walters, M. A.; Arcand, H. R.; Lawrie, D. J. Tetrahedron Lett. 1995, 36, 23-26.
    • (1996) J. Org. Chem. , vol.61 , pp. 1478-1486
    • Walters, M.A.1    Arcand, H.R.2
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    • For reviews of cycloaddition reactions involving oxyallyl cations, see: (a) Rigby, J. H.; Pigge, F. C. Org. React. 1997, 51, 351-478. (b) Hosomi, A.; Tominga, Y. In Comprehensive Organic Synthesis; Trost, B. M. Ed.; Pergamon Press: Oxford, 1991; Vol. 5, Chapter 5.1, pp 593-615. (c) Mann, J. Tetrahedron 1986, 42, 4611-4659. (d) Hoffman, H. M. R. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1984, 23, 1-88. For the specific case of amido-substituted oxyallyl cations, see: (e) Walters, M. A.; Arcand, H. R. J. Org. Chem. 1996, 61, 1478-1486. (f) Walters, M. A.; Arcand, H. R.; Lawrie, D. J. Tetrahedron Lett. 1995, 36, 23-26.
    • (1995) Tetrahedron Lett. , vol.36 , pp. 23-26
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    • note
    • The four diastereomeric cycloadducts were separable by silica gel chromatography. The relative stereochemistry of the centers within the bicyclo[3.2.1]octenone ring system in each product was assigned on the basis of observed NOESY cross-peaks.
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    • For another example of a stable α-amino α′-monofluoro ketone, see: Blanco, M.-J.; Sardina, F. J. J. Org. Chem. 1996, 61, 4748-4755.
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    • See, for example: (a) Angelastro, M. R.; Burkhart, J. P.; Bey, P.; Peet, N. P. Tetrahedron Lett. 1992, 33, 3265-3268. (b) Dancer, J. E.; Ford, M. J.; Hamilton, K.; Kilkelly, M.; Lindell, S. D.; O'Mahony, M. J.; Saville-Stones, E. A. Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. 1996, 6, 2131-2136.
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