메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 53, Issue 5, 2009, Pages 499-507

A survey of occupational exposure to 4,4′-methylene-bis (2-chloroaniline) (MbOCA) in the UK

Author keywords

Biological monitoring; CAS 101 14 4; Isocyanates; MbOCA; Occupational exposure

Indexed keywords

BIOLOGICAL MONITORING; CAS 101-14-4; ISOCYANATES; MBOCA; OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE;

EID: 68149091452     PISSN: 00034878     EISSN: 14753162     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/annhyg/mep026     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (18)

References (32)
  • 1
    • 0001104623 scopus 로고
    • On the colorimetric determination of creatinine by the Jaffe reaction
    • Bonsnes RW, Toussky HH. (1945) On the colorimetric determination of creatinine by the Jaffe reaction. J Biol Chem; 158: 581-7.
    • (1945) J Biol Chem , vol.158 , pp. 581-587
    • Bonsnes, R.W.1    Toussky, H.H.2
  • 2
    • 0025797675 scopus 로고
    • Biological monitoring of isocyanates and related amines IV. 2,4- and 2,6-toluenedi- amine in hydrolysed plasma and urine after test chamber exposure of humans to 2,4- and 2,6-toluene diisocyanate
    • Brorson T, Skarping G, Sango C. (1991) Biological monitoring of isocyanates and related amines IV. 2,4- and 2,6-toluenedi- amine in hydrolysed plasma and urine after test chamber exposure of humans to 2,4- and 2,6-toluene diisocyanate. Int Arch Occup Environ Health; 63: 253-9.
    • (1991) Int Arch Occup Environ Health , vol.63 , pp. 253-259
    • Brorson, T.1    Skarping, G.2    Sango, C.3
  • 3
    • 34247238334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biomonitoring at the UK Health and Safety Laboratory
    • Cocker J, Jones K, Morton J et al. (2007) Biomonitoring at the UK Health and Safety Laboratory. Int J Hyg Environ Health; 210: 383-6.
    • (2007) Int J Hyg Environ Health , vol.210 , pp. 383-386
    • Cocker, J.1    Jones, K.2    Morton, J.3
  • 4
    • 0001828663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methylene bis (2- chloroaniline) (MbOCA): Towards a biological monitoring guidance value
    • Cocker J, Nutley BP, Wilson HK. (1996) Methylene bis (2- chloroaniline) (MbOCA): towards a biological monitoring guidance value. Biomarkers; 1: 185-9.
    • (1996) Biomarkers , vol.1 , pp. 185-189
    • Cocker, J.1    Nutley, B.P.2    Wilson, H.K.3
  • 5
    • 33749579887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing iso- cyanate exposures in polyurethane sectors using biological and air monitoring methods
    • Creely KS, Hughson GW, Cocker J et al. (2006) Assessing iso- cyanate exposures in polyurethane sectors using biological and air monitoring methods. Ann Occup Hyg; 50: 609-21.
    • (2006) Ann Occup Hyg , vol.50 , pp. 609-621
    • Creely, K.S.1    Hughson, G.W.2    Cocker, J.3
  • 6
    • 0021999372 scopus 로고
    • Assessment of occupational exposure to 4,4'-methylene-bis-(2-chloroaniline) MO- CA by a new sensitive method for biological monitoring
    • Ducos P, Maire C, Gaudin R. (1985) Assessment of occupational exposure to 4,4'-methylene-bis-(2-chloroaniline) MO- CA by a new sensitive method for biological monitoring. Int Arch Occup Environ Health; 44: 159-67.
    • (1985) Int Arch Occup Environ Health , vol.44 , pp. 159-167
    • Ducos, P.1    Maire, C.2    Gaudin, R.3
  • 7
    • 0026697172 scopus 로고
    • Biological and biological effect monitoring of workers exposed to 4,4'methylene-bis(2- chloroaniline)
    • Edwards JW, Priestly BG. (1992) Biological and biological effect monitoring of workers exposed to 4,4'methylene-bis(2- chloroaniline). Hum Exp Toxicol; 11: 229-36.
    • (1992) Hum Exp Toxicol , vol.11 , pp. 229-236
    • Edwards, J.W.1    Priestly, B.G.2
  • 8
    • 39049195272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • OSHA Compliance Issues: Evaluation of worker exposure to TDl, MOCA and methylene chloride
    • Fairfax R, Porter E. (2006) OSHA Compliance Issues: Evaluation of worker exposure to TDl, MOCA and methylene chloride. J Occup Environ Hyg; 3: D50-3.
    • (2006) J Occup Environ Hyg , vol.3
    • Fairfax, R.1    Porter, E.2
  • 9
    • 0021247828 scopus 로고
    • The determination of 4,4'-methylenebis (2-chloroaniline) inurine by electron capture gas chromatography
    • Gristwood W, Robertson SM, Wilson HK. (1984) The determination of 4,4'-methylenebis (2-chloroaniline) inurine by electron capture gas chromatography. J Anal Toxicol; 8: 101-5.
    • (1984) J Anal Toxicol , vol.8 , pp. 101-105
    • Gristwood, W.1    Robertson, S.M.2    Wilson, H.K.3
  • 10
    • 42049101514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of several methods for analyzing censored data
    • Hewett P, Ganser GH. (2007) A comparison of several methods for analyzing censored data. Ann Occup Hyg; 51: 611-32.
    • (2007) Ann Occup Hyg , vol.51 , pp. 611-632
    • Hewett, P.1    Ganser, G.H.2
  • 11
    • 68149146699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HSE. (1989) MbOCA and you MS(A) 21 5/96 C60. Available at http://www.hse.gov.uk/pubns/msa21.htm. Accessed 4March 2009.
    • HSE. (1989) MbOCA and you MS(A) 21 5/96 C60. Available at http://www.hse.gov.uk/pubns/msa21.htm. Accessed 4March 2009.
  • 12
    • 68149177796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HSE. (1993) Methods for the determination of hazardous substances MDHS 75. Aromatic Amines in air and on surfaces. Sudbury, UK: HSE Books.
    • HSE. (1993) Methods for the determination of hazardous substances MDHS 75. Aromatic Amines in air and on surfaces. Sudbury, UK: HSE Books.
  • 13
    • 68149088712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HSE. (1997) Biological monitoring in the workplace. A guide to its practical application to chemical exposure. HSE 167. HSE Books.
    • HSE. (1997) Biological monitoring in the workplace. A guide to its practical application to chemical exposure. HSE 167. HSE Books.
  • 14
    • 68149138830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Information for employees on its application to chemical exposure. Available at, Accessed 4 March 2009
    • HSE. (1998a) Biological monitoring in the workplace. Information for employees on its application to chemical exposure. Available at http://www.hse.gov.uk/pubns/indg245.htm. Accessed 4 March 2009.
    • (1998) Biological monitoring in the workplace
  • 15
    • 68149151651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Available at, Accessed 4 March 2009
    • HSE. (1998b) Do you use MbOCA? MbOCA and you. Available at http://www.hse.gov.uk/pubns/msa21.htm. Accessed 4 March 2009.
    • (1998) Do you use MbOCA? MbOCA and you
  • 16
    • 68149102468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HSE. (2005a) Control of substances hazardous to health 5th edn. The Control of Substances Hazardous to Health Regulations 2002 (as amended) Approved Code of Practice and Guidance L5 HSE Books.
    • HSE. (2005a) Control of substances hazardous to health 5th edn. The Control of Substances Hazardous to Health Regulations 2002 (as amended) Approved Code of Practice and Guidance L5 HSE Books.
  • 17
    • 68149127701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HSE. (2005b) Workplace exposure limits EH40/2005. Sudbury, UK: HSE Books. HSE. (2005c) Biological monitoring for isocyanates. WATCH 2005/13. Available from http://www.hse.gov.uk/aboutus/ meetings/iacs/acts/watch/051005/13annexe1. pdf. Accessed 4 March 2009.
    • HSE. (2005b) Workplace exposure limits EH40/2005. Sudbury, UK: HSE Books. HSE. (2005c) Biological monitoring for isocyanates. WATCH 2005/13. Available from http://www.hse.gov.uk/aboutus/ meetings/iacs/acts/watch/051005/13annexe1. pdf. Accessed 4 March 2009.
  • 18
    • 68149085836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biological monitoring guidance values. Available from, Accessed 4 March 2009
    • HSE. (2007) EH40/2005 Table 2: Biological monitoring guidance values. Available from http://www.hse.gov.uk/coshh/ table2.pdf. Accessed 4 March 2009.
    • (2007) EH40/2005 Table , vol.2
  • 19
    • 0025276276 scopus 로고
    • Biological monitoring of workers exposed to 4,4:́:;-methylenebis (2- chloroaniline)
    • Ichikawa Y, Yoshida M, Okayama A et al. (1990) Biological monitoring of workers exposed to 4,4:́:;-methylenebis (2- chloroaniline). Am lnd Hyg Assoc J; 51: 5-7.
    • (1990) Am lnd Hyg Assoc J , vol.51 , pp. 5-7
    • Ichikawa, Y.1    Yoshida, M.2    Okayama, A.3
  • 20
    • 0034925463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exposure to 2,4- and 2,6-toluene diisocyanate (TDl) during production of flexible foam: Determination of airborne TDl and urinary 2,4- and 2,6-toluenediamine (TDA)
    • Kaaria K, Hirvonen A, Norppa H et al. (2001) Exposure to 2,4- and 2,6-toluene diisocyanate (TDl) during production of flexible foam: determination of airborne TDl and urinary 2,4- and 2,6-toluenediamine (TDA). Analyst; 126: 1025-31.
    • (2001) Analyst , vol.126 , pp. 1025-1031
    • Kaaria, K.1    Hirvonen, A.2    Norppa, H.3
  • 21
    • 0015176167 scopus 로고
    • Methylene- bis-orthochloroaniline (MOCA): Evaluation of hazard and exposure control
    • Linch AL, O'Connor GB, Barnes JR et al. (1971) Methylene- bis-orthochloroaniline (MOCA): evaluation of hazard and exposure control. Am lnd Hyg Assoc J; 32: 802-19.
    • (1971) Am lnd Hyg Assoc J , vol.32 , pp. 802-819
    • Linch, A.L.1    O'Connor, G.B.2    Barnes, J.R.3
  • 22
    • 0027101962 scopus 로고
    • Urinary 4,4'methylenebis (2-chloroaniline) (MBOCA): A case for biological monitoring
    • Lowry LK, Clapp DE. (1992) Urinary 4,4'methylenebis (2-chloroaniline) (MBOCA): a case for biological monitoring. Appl Occup Environ Hyg; 7: 593-8.
    • (1992) Appl Occup Environ Hyg , vol.7 , pp. 593-598
    • Lowry, L.K.1    Clapp, D.E.2
  • 23
    • 0027496705 scopus 로고
    • Biological monitoring of occupational exposure to toluene diisocyanate. lnt
    • Maitre A, Berode M, Perdix A et al. (1993) Biological monitoring of occupational exposure to toluene diisocyanate. lnt Arch Occup Environ Health; 65: 97-100.
    • (1993) Arch Occup Environ Health , vol.65 , pp. 97-100
    • Maitre, A.1    Berode, M.2    Perdix, A.3
  • 24
    • 0029803944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urinary hexane di- amine as an indicator of occupational exposure to hexame- thylenediisocyanate. lnt
    • Maitre A, Berode M, Perdix A et al. (1996) Urinary hexane di- amine as an indicator of occupational exposure to hexame- thylenediisocyanate. lnt Arch Occup Environ Health; 69:65-8.
    • (1996) Arch Occup Environ Health , vol.69 , pp. 65-68
    • Maitre, A.1    Berode, M.2    Perdix, A.3
  • 25
    • 0027769537 scopus 로고
    • Biological monitoring of occupational exposure to toluene diisocyantate: Measurement of toluenediamine in hydrolysed urine and plasma by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry
    • Persson P, Dalene M, Skarping G et al. (1993) Biological monitoring of occupational exposure to toluene diisocyantate: measurement of toluenediamine in hydrolysed urine and plasma by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. Br J IndMed; 50: 1111-8.
    • (1993) Br J IndMed , vol.50 , pp. 1111-1118
    • Persson, P.1    Dalene, M.2    Skarping, G.3
  • 26
    • 35748932852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • R Development Core Team, Vienna, Austria: R Foundation for Statistical Computing
    • R Development Core Team. (2007) R: a language and environment for statistical computing. Vienna, Austria: R Foundation for Statistical Computing.
    • (2007) R: A language and environment for statistical computing
  • 27
    • 0022446220 scopus 로고
    • Determination of occupational exposure to toluenediisocyanate by biological monitoring
    • Rosenberg C, Saviolainen H. (1986) Determination of occupational exposure to toluenediisocyanate by biological monitoring. J Chromatogr; 367: 385-92.
    • (1986) J Chromatogr , vol.367 , pp. 385-392
    • Rosenberg, C.1    Saviolainen, H.2
  • 28
    • 0021674331 scopus 로고
    • Biological monitoring of workers exposed to 4,4'-methylenebis (2-chloroaniline) (MBOCA)
    • Thomas JD, Wilson HK. (1984) Biological monitoring of workers exposed to 4,4'-methylenebis (2-chloroaniline) (MBOCA). Brit J Ind Med; 41: 547-51.
    • (1984) Brit J Ind Med , vol.41 , pp. 547-551
    • Thomas, J.D.1    Wilson, H.K.2
  • 29
    • 0028863061 scopus 로고
    • Test chamber exposure of humans to 1,6 hexamethylene diisocyanate and isophorone diisocyanate. lnt
    • Tinnerberg H, Skarping G, Dalene M et al. (1995) Test chamber exposure of humans to 1,6 hexamethylene diisocyanate and isophorone diisocyanate. lnt Arch Occup Environ Health; 67: 367-74.
    • (1995) Arch Occup Environ Health , vol.67 , pp. 367-374
    • Tinnerberg, H.1    Skarping, G.2    Dalene, M.3
  • 30
    • 68149152348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Method validation forMbOCA analysis in nitrile and leather rigger gloves
    • OMS 2006/3. Buxton, UK: HSL
    • Unwin J, Cocker J, Scobbie E et al. (2006) Method validation forMbOCA analysis in nitrile and leather rigger gloves. HSL Report OMS 2006/3. Buxton, UK: HSL.
    • (2006) HSL Report
    • Unwin, J.1    Cocker, J.2    Scobbie, E.3
  • 31
    • 0019481521 scopus 로고
    • Quantitiative determination of 4,4'-methylene-bis-(2-chloroaniline) (MOCA)
    • Will W, Gossler K, Raithel J et al. (1981) Quantitiative determination of 4,4'-methylene-bis-(2-chloroaniline) (MOCA). Arbmed Sozmed Praevmed; 16: 201-3.
    • (1981) Arbmed Sozmed Praevmed , vol.16 , pp. 201-203
    • Will, W.1    Gossler, K.2    Raithel, J.3
  • 32
    • 0032781433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biological monitoring to assess exposure from isocyanate use in motor vehicle repair
    • Williams NR, Jones K, Cocker J. (1999) Biological monitoring to assess exposure from isocyanate use in motor vehicle repair. Occup Environ Med; 56: 598-601
    • (1999) Occup Environ Med , vol.56 , pp. 598-601
    • Williams, N.R.1    Jones, K.2    Cocker, J.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.