메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 39, Issue 12, 2009, Pages 1353-1362

Genetic structure of Schstosoma mansoni in western Kenya: The effects of geography and host sharing

Author keywords

Coinfection; Competition; Genetic structure; Host sharing; Kenya; Kin selection; Lake Victoria; Schistosoma mansoni

Indexed keywords

ANTIPROTOZOAL AGENT;

EID: 68049148359     PISSN: 00207519     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijpara.2009.04.010     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (36)

References (72)
  • 2
    • 57649221313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infecting epidemiology with genetics: a new frontier in disease ecology
    • Archie E.A., Luikart G., and Ezenwa V.O. Infecting epidemiology with genetics: a new frontier in disease ecology. Trends in Ecology & Evolution 24 (2009) 21-30
    • (2009) Trends in Ecology & Evolution , vol.24 , pp. 21-30
    • Archie, E.A.1    Luikart, G.2    Ezenwa, V.O.3
  • 3
    • 62449214951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of intense, longitudinal retreatment with praziquantel on cure rates of schistosomiasis mansoni in a cohort of occupationally exposed adults in western Kenya
    • Black C.L., Steinauer M.L., Mwinzi P.N.M., Secor W.E., Karanja D.M.S., and Colley D.G. Impact of intense, longitudinal retreatment with praziquantel on cure rates of schistosomiasis mansoni in a cohort of occupationally exposed adults in western Kenya. Trop. Med. Int. Health 14 (2009) 1-8
    • (2009) Trop. Med. Int. Health , vol.14 , pp. 1-8
    • Black, C.L.1    Steinauer, M.L.2    Mwinzi, P.N.M.3    Secor, W.E.4    Karanja, D.M.S.5    Colley, D.G.6
  • 4
    • 0028826394 scopus 로고
    • Host movement and the genetic structure of populations of parasitic nematodes
    • Blouin M.S., Yowell C.A., Courtney C.H., and Dame J.B. Host movement and the genetic structure of populations of parasitic nematodes. Genetics 141 (1995) 1007-1014
    • (1995) Genetics , vol.141 , pp. 1007-1014
    • Blouin, M.S.1    Yowell, C.A.2    Courtney, C.H.3    Dame, J.B.4
  • 5
    • 0033197665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Life cycle variation and the genetic structure of nematode populations
    • Blouin M.S., Liu J., and Berry R.E. Life cycle variation and the genetic structure of nematode populations. Heredity 83 (1999) 253-259
    • (1999) Heredity , vol.83 , pp. 253-259
    • Blouin, M.S.1    Liu, J.2    Berry, R.E.3
  • 6
    • 42049096766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Small-scale spatial genetic structure in the Central African rainforest tree species Aucoumea klaineana: a stepwise approach to infer the impact of limited gene dispersal, population history and habitat fragmentation
    • Born C., Hardy O.J., Chevallier M.H., Ossari S., Atteke C., Wickings E.J., and Hosseart-McKey M. Small-scale spatial genetic structure in the Central African rainforest tree species Aucoumea klaineana: a stepwise approach to infer the impact of limited gene dispersal, population history and habitat fragmentation. Mol. Ecol. 17 (2008) 2041-2050
    • (2008) Mol. Ecol. , vol.17 , pp. 2041-2050
    • Born, C.1    Hardy, O.J.2    Chevallier, M.H.3    Ossari, S.4    Atteke, C.5    Wickings, E.J.6    Hosseart-McKey, M.7
  • 7
    • 0020535921 scopus 로고
    • A game-theoretical model of parasite virulence
    • Bremermann H.J., and Pickering J. A game-theoretical model of parasite virulence. J. Theor. Biol. 100 (1983) 411-426
    • (1983) J. Theor. Biol. , vol.100 , pp. 411-426
    • Bremermann, H.J.1    Pickering, J.2
  • 8
    • 0036711026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does multiple infection select for raised virulence?
    • Brown S.P., Hochberg M.E., and Grenfell B.T. Does multiple infection select for raised virulence?. Trends Microbiol. 10 (2002) 401-405
    • (2002) Trends Microbiol. , vol.10 , pp. 401-405
    • Brown, S.P.1    Hochberg, M.E.2    Grenfell, B.T.3
  • 9
    • 34547864987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short-term rates of parasite evolution predict the evolution of host diversity
    • Buckling A., and Hodgson D.J. Short-term rates of parasite evolution predict the evolution of host diversity. J. Evol. Biol. 20 (2007) 1682-1688
    • (2007) J. Evol. Biol. , vol.20 , pp. 1682-1688
    • Buckling, A.1    Hodgson, D.J.2
  • 10
    • 42449128896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kin selection and the evolution of virulence
    • Buckling A., and Brockhurst M.A. Kin selection and the evolution of virulence. Heredity 100 (2008) 484-488
    • (2008) Heredity , vol.100 , pp. 484-488
    • Buckling, A.1    Brockhurst, M.A.2
  • 11
    • 0033823694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kin selection and parasite evolution: higher and lower virulence with hard and soft selection
    • Chao L., Hanley K.A., Burch C.L., Dahlberg C., and Turner P.E. Kin selection and parasite evolution: higher and lower virulence with hard and soft selection. Q Rev. Biol. 75 (2000) 261-275
    • (2000) Q Rev. Biol. , vol.75 , pp. 261-275
    • Chao, L.1    Hanley, K.A.2    Burch, C.L.3    Dahlberg, C.4    Turner, P.E.5
  • 12
    • 1642286204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Life cycles shape parasite evolution: comparative population genetics of salmon and trematodes
    • Criscione C.D., and Blouin M.S. Life cycles shape parasite evolution: comparative population genetics of salmon and trematodes. Evolution 58 (2004) 198-202
    • (2004) Evolution , vol.58 , pp. 198-202
    • Criscione, C.D.1    Blouin, M.S.2
  • 13
    • 21244483538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular ecology of parasites: elucidating ecological and microevolutionary processes
    • Criscione C.D., Poulin R., and Blouin M.S. Molecular ecology of parasites: elucidating ecological and microevolutionary processes. Mol. Ecol. 14 (2005) 2247-2257
    • (2005) Mol. Ecol. , vol.14 , pp. 2247-2257
    • Criscione, C.D.1    Poulin, R.2    Blouin, M.S.3
  • 14
    • 33646913625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Minimal selfing, few clones, and no among-host genetic structure in a hermaphroditic parasite with asexual larval propagation
    • Criscione C.D., and Blouin M.S. Minimal selfing, few clones, and no among-host genetic structure in a hermaphroditic parasite with asexual larval propagation. Evolution 60 (2006) 553-562
    • (2006) Evolution , vol.60 , pp. 553-562
    • Criscione, C.D.1    Blouin, M.S.2
  • 15
    • 0013371334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microsatellite loci in the human blood fluke Schistosoma mansoni and their utility for other schistosome species
    • Curtis J., Sorensen R.E., Page L.K., and Minchella D.J. Microsatellite loci in the human blood fluke Schistosoma mansoni and their utility for other schistosome species. Mol. Ecol. Notes 1 (2001) 143-145
    • (2001) Mol. Ecol. Notes , vol.1 , pp. 143-145
    • Curtis, J.1    Sorensen, R.E.2    Page, L.K.3    Minchella, D.J.4
  • 16
    • 0036997553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Schistosome genetic diversity: the implications of population structure as detected with microsatellite markers
    • Curtis J., Sorensen R.E., and Minchella D.J. Schistosome genetic diversity: the implications of population structure as detected with microsatellite markers. Parasitology 125 (2002) S51-S59
    • (2002) Parasitology , vol.125
    • Curtis, J.1    Sorensen, R.E.2    Minchella, D.J.3
  • 17
    • 0035819556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trade-offs in the evolution of virulence in an indirectly transmitted macroparasite
    • Davies C.M., Webster J.P., and Woolhouse M.E.J. Trade-offs in the evolution of virulence in an indirectly transmitted macroparasite. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B Biol. Sci. 268 (2001) 251-257
    • (2001) Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B Biol. Sci. , vol.268 , pp. 251-257
    • Davies, C.M.1    Webster, J.P.2    Woolhouse, M.E.J.3
  • 18
    • 0036312664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mixed strain schistosome infections of snails and the evolution of parasite virulence
    • Davies C.M., Fairbrother E., and Webster J.P. Mixed strain schistosome infections of snails and the evolution of parasite virulence. Parasitology 124 (2002) 31-38
    • (2002) Parasitology , vol.124 , pp. 31-38
    • Davies, C.M.1    Fairbrother, E.2    Webster, J.P.3
  • 19
    • 0035401158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of drug treatment on the maintenance of schistosome genetic diversity
    • Feng Z.L., Curtis J., and Minchella D.J. The influence of drug treatment on the maintenance of schistosome genetic diversity. Journal of Mathematical Biology 43 (2001) 52-68
    • (2001) Journal of Mathematical Biology , vol.43 , pp. 52-68
    • Feng, Z.L.1    Curtis, J.2    Minchella, D.J.3
  • 20
    • 0027029837 scopus 로고
    • A kin selection model for the evolution of virulence
    • Frank S.A. A kin selection model for the evolution of virulence. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B Biol. Sci. 250 (1992) 195-197
    • (1992) Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B Biol. Sci. , vol.250 , pp. 195-197
    • Frank, S.A.1
  • 21
    • 0030093154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Models of parasite virulence
    • Frank S.A. Models of parasite virulence. Q Rev. Biol. 71 (1996) 37-78
    • (1996) Q Rev. Biol. , vol.71 , pp. 37-78
    • Frank, S.A.1
  • 22
    • 0028935622 scopus 로고
    • A statistical approach to schistosome population dynamics and estimation of the life span of Schistosoma mansoni in man
    • Fulford A.J.C., Butterworth A.E., Ouma J.H., and Sturrock R.F. A statistical approach to schistosome population dynamics and estimation of the life span of Schistosoma mansoni in man. Parasitology 110 (1995) 307-316
    • (1995) Parasitology , vol.110 , pp. 307-316
    • Fulford, A.J.C.1    Butterworth, A.E.2    Ouma, J.H.3    Sturrock, R.F.4
  • 23
    • 0034110649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug resistance in human helminths: current situation and lessons from livestock
    • Geerts S., and Gryseels B. Drug resistance in human helminths: current situation and lessons from livestock. Clin. Microbiol. Rev. 13 (2000) 207-222
    • (2000) Clin. Microbiol. Rev. , vol.13 , pp. 207-222
    • Geerts, S.1    Gryseels, B.2
  • 24
    • 68049126651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Goudet, J, 2001. Posting date. FSTAT, a program to estimate and test gene diversities and fixation indices version 2.9.3, Available from
    • Goudet, J., 2001. Posting date. FSTAT, a program to estimate and test gene diversities and fixation indices (version 2.9.3). Available from: .
  • 25
    • 15944420573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intraspecific competition and the evolution of virulence in a parasitic trematode
    • Gower C.M., and Webster J.P. Intraspecific competition and the evolution of virulence in a parasitic trematode. Evolution 59 (2005) 544-553
    • (2005) Evolution , vol.59 , pp. 544-553
    • Gower, C.M.1    Webster, J.P.2
  • 26
    • 33847397450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development and application of an ethically and epidemiologically advantageous assay for the multi-locus microsatellite analysis of Schistosoma mansoni
    • Gower C.M., Shrivastava J., Lamberton P.H.L., Rollinson D., Webster B.L., Emery A., Kabatereine N.B., and Webster J.P. Development and application of an ethically and epidemiologically advantageous assay for the multi-locus microsatellite analysis of Schistosoma mansoni. Parasitology 134 (2007) 523-536
    • (2007) Parasitology , vol.134 , pp. 523-536
    • Gower, C.M.1    Shrivastava, J.2    Lamberton, P.H.L.3    Rollinson, D.4    Webster, B.L.5    Emery, A.6    Kabatereine, N.B.7    Webster, J.P.8
  • 27
    • 0000824308 scopus 로고
    • Altruism and related phenomena, mainly in social insects
    • Hamilton W.D. Altruism and related phenomena, mainly in social insects. Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 3 (1972) 193-232
    • (1972) Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. , vol.3 , pp. 193-232
    • Hamilton, W.D.1
  • 29
    • 0036899010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SPAGeDi: a versatile computer program to analyse spatial genetic structure at the individual or population levels
    • Hardy O.J., and Vekemans X. SPAGeDi: a versatile computer program to analyse spatial genetic structure at the individual or population levels. Mol. Ecol. Notes 2 (2002) 618-620
    • (2002) Mol. Ecol. Notes , vol.2 , pp. 618-620
    • Hardy, O.J.1    Vekemans, X.2
  • 30
    • 24744450339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Speciation in parasites: a population genetics approach
    • Huyse T., Poulin R., and Theron A. Speciation in parasites: a population genetics approach. Trends Parasitol. 21 (2005) 469-475
    • (2005) Trends Parasitol. , vol.21 , pp. 469-475
    • Huyse, T.1    Poulin, R.2    Theron, A.3
  • 31
    • 33646942784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple infections: relatedness and time between infections affect the establishment and growth of the cestode Schistocephalus solidus in its stickleback host
    • Jager I., and Schjørring S. Multiple infections: relatedness and time between infections affect the establishment and growth of the cestode Schistocephalus solidus in its stickleback host. Evolution 60 (2006) 616-622
    • (2006) Evolution , vol.60 , pp. 616-622
    • Jager, I.1    Schjørring, S.2
  • 32
    • 33646883712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ML-RELATE: a computer program for maximum likelihood estimation of relatedness and relationship
    • Kalinowski S.T., Wagner A.P., and Taper M.L. ML-RELATE: a computer program for maximum likelihood estimation of relatedness and relationship. Mol. Ecol. Notes 6 (2006) 576-579
    • (2006) Mol. Ecol. Notes , vol.6 , pp. 576-579
    • Kalinowski, S.T.1    Wagner, A.P.2    Taper, M.L.3
  • 33
    • 0037167237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resistance to reinfection with Schistosoma mansoni in occupationally exposed adults and effect of HIV-1 co-infection on susceptibility to schistosomiasis: a longitudinal study
    • Karanja D.M.S., Hightower A.W., Colley D.G., Mwinzi P.N.M., Galil K., Andove J., and Secor W.E. Resistance to reinfection with Schistosoma mansoni in occupationally exposed adults and effect of HIV-1 co-infection on susceptibility to schistosomiasis: a longitudinal study. Lancet 360 (2002) 592-596
    • (2002) Lancet , vol.360 , pp. 592-596
    • Karanja, D.M.S.1    Hightower, A.W.2    Colley, D.G.3    Mwinzi, P.N.M.4    Galil, K.5    Andove, J.6    Secor, W.E.7
  • 35
    • 33846797778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diversity of trematode genetic clones within amphipods and the timing of same-clone infections
    • Keeney D.B., Waters J.M., and Poulin R. Diversity of trematode genetic clones within amphipods and the timing of same-clone infections. Int. J. Parasitol. 37 (2007) 351-357
    • (2007) Int. J. Parasitol. , vol.37 , pp. 351-357
    • Keeney, D.B.1    Waters, J.M.2    Poulin, R.3
  • 36
    • 18144419337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reassessment of the cost of chronic helmintic infection: a meta-analysis of disability-related outcomes in endemic schistosomiasis
    • King C.H., Dickman K., and Tisch D.J. Reassessment of the cost of chronic helmintic infection: a meta-analysis of disability-related outcomes in endemic schistosomiasis. Lancet 365 (2005) 1561-1569
    • (2005) Lancet , vol.365 , pp. 1561-1569
    • King, C.H.1    Dickman, K.2    Tisch, D.J.3
  • 37
    • 50049090063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Managing anthelmintic resistance: untreated adult ewes as a source of unselected parasites, and their role in reducing parasite populations
    • Leathwick D.M., Miller C.M., Atkinson D.S., Haack N.A., Waghorn T.S., and Oliver A.M. Managing anthelmintic resistance: untreated adult ewes as a source of unselected parasites, and their role in reducing parasite populations. New Zealand Veterinary Journal 56 (2008) 184-195
    • (2008) New Zealand Veterinary Journal , vol.56 , pp. 184-195
    • Leathwick, D.M.1    Miller, C.M.2    Atkinson, D.S.3    Haack, N.A.4    Waghorn, T.S.5    Oliver, A.M.6
  • 38
    • 0000432785 scopus 로고
    • Selection of intermediate rates of increase in parasite-host systems
    • Levin S., and Pimentel D. Selection of intermediate rates of increase in parasite-host systems. American Naturalist 117 (1981) 308-315
    • (1981) American Naturalist , vol.117 , pp. 308-315
    • Levin, S.1    Pimentel, D.2
  • 39
    • 0031847731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic heterogeneity, detected by PCR-SSCP, among samples of larval Pacific oysters (Crassostrea gigas) supports the hypothesis of large variance in reproductive success
    • Li G., and Hedgecock D. Genetic heterogeneity, detected by PCR-SSCP, among samples of larval Pacific oysters (Crassostrea gigas) supports the hypothesis of large variance in reproductive success. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 55 (1998) 1025-1033
    • (1998) Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences , vol.55 , pp. 1025-1033
    • Li, G.1    Hedgecock, D.2
  • 40
    • 0029188083 scopus 로고
    • Spatial genetic-structure of a tropical understory shrub, Psychotria officinalis (Rubiaceae)
    • Loiselle B.A., Sork V.L., Nason J., and Graham C. Spatial genetic-structure of a tropical understory shrub, Psychotria officinalis (Rubiaceae). Am. J. Bot. 82 (1995) 1420-1425
    • (1995) Am. J. Bot. , vol.82 , pp. 1420-1425
    • Loiselle, B.A.1    Sork, V.L.2    Nason, J.3    Graham, C.4
  • 41
    • 0028962132 scopus 로고
    • Recruitment-driven, spatially discontinuous communities: a null model for transferred patterns in target communities of intestinal helminths
    • Lotz J.M., Bush A.O., and Font W.F. Recruitment-driven, spatially discontinuous communities: a null model for transferred patterns in target communities of intestinal helminths. J. Parasitol. 81 (1995) 12-24
    • (1995) J. Parasitol. , vol.81 , pp. 12-24
    • Lotz, J.M.1    Bush, A.O.2    Font, W.F.3
  • 42
    • 0345718511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimation of pairwise relatedness with molecular markers
    • Lynch M., and Ritland K. Estimation of pairwise relatedness with molecular markers. Genetics 152 (1999) 1753-1766
    • (1999) Genetics , vol.152 , pp. 1753-1766
    • Lynch, M.1    Ritland, K.2
  • 43
    • 0029126910 scopus 로고
    • Coinfection and the evolution of parasite virulence
    • May R.M., and Nowak M.A. Coinfection and the evolution of parasite virulence. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B Biol. Sci. 261 (1995) 209-215
    • (1995) Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B Biol. Sci. , vol.261 , pp. 209-215
    • May, R.M.1    Nowak, M.A.2
  • 44
    • 0037298214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Host-dependent genetic structure of parasite populations: differential dispersal of seabird tick host races
    • McCoy K.D., Boulinier T., Tirard C., and Michalakis Y. Host-dependent genetic structure of parasite populations: differential dispersal of seabird tick host races. Evolution 57 (2003) 288-296
    • (2003) Evolution , vol.57 , pp. 288-296
    • McCoy, K.D.1    Boulinier, T.2    Tirard, C.3    Michalakis, Y.4
  • 45
    • 33845537967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using the AMOVA framework to estimate a standardized genetic differentiation measure
    • Meirmans P.G. Using the AMOVA framework to estimate a standardized genetic differentiation measure. Evolution 60 (2006) 2399-2402
    • (2006) Evolution , vol.60 , pp. 2399-2402
    • Meirmans, P.G.1
  • 47
    • 0034118493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inference of population structure using multilocus genotype data
    • Pritchard J.K., Stephens M., and Donnelly P. Inference of population structure using multilocus genotype data. Genetics 155 (2000) 945-959
    • (2000) Genetics , vol.155 , pp. 945-959
    • Pritchard, J.K.1    Stephens, M.2    Donnelly, P.3
  • 48
    • 0035983468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex-specific genetic structure in Schistosoma mansoni: evolutionary and epidemiological implications
    • Prugnolle F., De Meeus T., Durand P., Sire C., and Theron A. Sex-specific genetic structure in Schistosoma mansoni: evolutionary and epidemiological implications. Mol. Ecol. 11 (2002) 1231-1238
    • (2002) Mol. Ecol. , vol.11 , pp. 1231-1238
    • Prugnolle, F.1    De Meeus, T.2    Durand, P.3    Sire, C.4    Theron, A.5
  • 49
    • 0000767877 scopus 로고
    • Estimating relatedness using genetic markers
    • Queller D.C., and Goodnight K.F. Estimating relatedness using genetic markers. Evolution 43 (1989) 258-275
    • (1989) Evolution , vol.43 , pp. 258-275
    • Queller, D.C.1    Goodnight, K.F.2
  • 50
    • 0000625869 scopus 로고
    • Analyzing tables of statistics tests
    • Rice W.R. Analyzing tables of statistics tests. Evolution 43 (1989) 223-225
    • (1989) Evolution , vol.43 , pp. 223-225
    • Rice, W.R.1
  • 51
    • 36849080837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genepop™007: a complete re-implementation of the genepop software for Windows and Linux
    • Rousset F. Genepop™007: a complete re-implementation of the genepop software for Windows and Linux. Mol. Ecol. Resources 8 (2008) 103-106
    • (2008) Mol. Ecol. Resources , vol.8 , pp. 103-106
    • Rousset, F.1
  • 52
    • 0037460220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sub-lethal effects of pathogens can lead to the evolution of lower virulence in multiple infections
    • Schjørring S., and Koella J.C. Sub-lethal effects of pathogens can lead to the evolution of lower virulence in multiple infections. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B Biol. Sci. 270 (2003) 189-193
    • (2003) Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B Biol. Sci. , vol.270 , pp. 189-193
    • Schjørring, S.1    Koella, J.C.2
  • 53
    • 27644454782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population genetics of multi-host parasites: the case for molecular epidemiological studies of Schistosoma japonicum using larval stages from naturally infected hosts
    • Shrivastava J., Gower C.M., Balolong E., Wang T.P., Qian B.Z., and Webster J.P. Population genetics of multi-host parasites: the case for molecular epidemiological studies of Schistosoma japonicum using larval stages from naturally infected hosts. Parasitology 131 (2005) 617-626
    • (2005) Parasitology , vol.131 , pp. 617-626
    • Shrivastava, J.1    Gower, C.M.2    Balolong, E.3    Wang, T.P.4    Qian, B.Z.5    Webster, J.P.6
  • 54
    • 33644868409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microsatellite analysis of pooled Schistosoma mansoni DNA: an approach for studies of parasite populations
    • Silva L., Liu S., and Blanton R.E. Microsatellite analysis of pooled Schistosoma mansoni DNA: an approach for studies of parasite populations. Parasitology 132 (2006) 331-338
    • (2006) Parasitology , vol.132 , pp. 331-338
    • Silva, L.1    Liu, S.2    Blanton, R.E.3
  • 55
    • 30944439828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anthelmintic resistance of nematode parasites of small ruminants in eastern Ethiopia: exploitation of refugia to restore anthelmintic efficacy
    • Sissay M.M., Asefa A., Uggla A., and Waller P.J. Anthelmintic resistance of nematode parasites of small ruminants in eastern Ethiopia: exploitation of refugia to restore anthelmintic efficacy. Veterinary Parasitology 135 (2006) 337-346
    • (2006) Veterinary Parasitology , vol.135 , pp. 337-346
    • Sissay, M.M.1    Asefa, A.2    Uggla, A.3    Waller, P.J.4
  • 56
    • 0013812695 scopus 로고
    • The infection of laboratory hosts with cercariae of Schistosoma mansoni and the recovery of the adult worms
    • Smithers S.R., and Terry R.S. The infection of laboratory hosts with cercariae of Schistosoma mansoni and the recovery of the adult worms. Parasitology 55 (1965) 695-700
    • (1965) Parasitology , vol.55 , pp. 695-700
    • Smithers, S.R.1    Terry, R.S.2
  • 57
    • 36749103149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular epidemiology of Schistosoma mansoni: a robust, high-throughput method to assess multiple microsatellite markers from individual miracidia
    • Steinauer M.L., Agola L.E., Mwangi I.N., Mkoji G.M., and Loker E.S. Molecular epidemiology of Schistosoma mansoni: a robust, high-throughput method to assess multiple microsatellite markers from individual miracidia. Infect. Genet. Evol. 8 (2008) 68-73
    • (2008) Infect. Genet. Evol. , vol.8 , pp. 68-73
    • Steinauer, M.L.1    Agola, L.E.2    Mwangi, I.N.3    Mkoji, G.M.4    Loker, E.S.5
  • 60
    • 33745436655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Schistosomiasis and water resources development: systematic review, meta-analysis, and estimates of people at risk
    • Steinmann P., Keiser J., Bos R., Tanner M., and Utzinger J. Schistosomiasis and water resources development: systematic review, meta-analysis, and estimates of people at risk. Lancet Infect. Dis. 6 (2006) 411-425
    • (2006) Lancet Infect. Dis. , vol.6 , pp. 411-425
    • Steinmann, P.1    Keiser, J.2    Bos, R.3    Tanner, M.4    Utzinger, J.5
  • 61
    • 38949123348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic diversity and population structuring of Schistosoma mansoni in a Brazilian village
    • Thiele E.A., Sorensen R.E., Gazzinelli A., and Minchella D.J. Genetic diversity and population structuring of Schistosoma mansoni in a Brazilian village. Int. J. Parasitol. 38 (2008) 389-399
    • (2008) Int. J. Parasitol. , vol.38 , pp. 389-399
    • Thiele, E.A.1    Sorensen, R.E.2    Gazzinelli, A.3    Minchella, D.J.4
  • 62
    • 0033367221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toward an integrated genetic epidemiology of parasitic protozoa and other pathogens
    • Tibayrenc M. Toward an integrated genetic epidemiology of parasitic protozoa and other pathogens. Annu. Rev. Genet. 33 (1999) 449-477
    • (1999) Annu. Rev. Genet. , vol.33 , pp. 449-477
    • Tibayrenc, M.1
  • 63
    • 0033922371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preparation of PCR-quality mouse genomic DNA with hot sodium hydroxide and tris (HotSHOT)
    • Truett G.E., Heeger P., Mynatt R.L., Truett A.A., Walker J.A., and Warman M.L. Preparation of PCR-quality mouse genomic DNA with hot sodium hydroxide and tris (HotSHOT). BioTechniques 29 (2000) 52-53
    • (2000) BioTechniques , vol.29 , pp. 52-53
    • Truett, G.E.1    Heeger, P.2    Mynatt, R.L.3    Truett, A.A.4    Walker, J.A.5    Warman, M.L.6
  • 64
    • 4344606590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MICRO-CHECKER: software for identifying and correcting genotyping errors in microsatellite data
    • Van Oosterhout C., Hutchinson W.F., Wills D.P.M., and Shipley P. MICRO-CHECKER: software for identifying and correcting genotyping errors in microsatellite data. Mol. Ecol. Notes 4 (2004) 535-538
    • (2004) Mol. Ecol. Notes , vol.4 , pp. 535-538
    • Van Oosterhout, C.1    Hutchinson, W.F.2    Wills, D.P.M.3    Shipley, P.4
  • 65
    • 1642396359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New insights from fine-scale spatial genetic structure analyses in plant populations
    • Vekemans X., and Hardy O.J. New insights from fine-scale spatial genetic structure analyses in plant populations. Mol. Ecol. 13 (2004) 921-935
    • (2004) Mol. Ecol. , vol.13 , pp. 921-935
    • Vekemans, X.1    Hardy, O.J.2
  • 66
    • 0036340933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can helminth community patterns be amplified when transferred by predation from intermediate to definitive hosts?
    • Vickery W.L., and Poulin R. Can helminth community patterns be amplified when transferred by predation from intermediate to definitive hosts?. J. Parasitol. 88 (2002) 650-656
    • (2002) J. Parasitol. , vol.88 , pp. 650-656
    • Vickery, W.L.1    Poulin, R.2
  • 67
    • 50049085841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brave or gullible: testing the concept that leaving susceptible parasites in refugia will slow the development of anthelmintic resistance
    • Waghorn T.S., Leathwick D.M., Miller C.M., and Atkinson D.S. Brave or gullible: testing the concept that leaving susceptible parasites in refugia will slow the development of anthelmintic resistance. New Zealand Veterinary Journal 56 (2008) 158-163
    • (2008) New Zealand Veterinary Journal , vol.56 , pp. 158-163
    • Waghorn, T.S.1    Leathwick, D.M.2    Miller, C.M.3    Atkinson, D.S.4
  • 68
    • 0036196697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An estimator for pairwise relatedness using molecular markers
    • Wang J.L. An estimator for pairwise relatedness using molecular markers. Genetics 160 (2002) 1203-1215
    • (2002) Genetics , vol.160 , pp. 1203-1215
    • Wang, J.L.1
  • 69
    • 0031694560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Separating the wheat from the chaff: patterns of genetic differentiation in high gene flow species
    • Waples R.S. Separating the wheat from the chaff: patterns of genetic differentiation in high gene flow species. Journal of Heredity 89 (1998) 438-450
    • (1998) Journal of Heredity , vol.89 , pp. 438-450
    • Waples, R.S.1
  • 70
    • 0021566877 scopus 로고
    • Estimating F-statistics for the analysis of population structure
    • Weir B.S., and Cockerham C.C. Estimating F-statistics for the analysis of population structure. Evolution 38 (1984) 1358-1370
    • (1984) Evolution , vol.38 , pp. 1358-1370
    • Weir, B.S.1    Cockerham, C.C.2
  • 71
    • 0034954531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stability and reproductive fitness of Schistosoma mansoni isolates with decreased sensitivity to praziquantel
    • William S., Sabra A., Ramzy F., Mousa M., Demerdash Z., Bennett J.L., Day T.A., and Botros S. Stability and reproductive fitness of Schistosoma mansoni isolates with decreased sensitivity to praziquantel. Int. J. Parasitol. 31 (2001) 1093-1100
    • (2001) Int. J. Parasitol. , vol.31 , pp. 1093-1100
    • William, S.1    Sabra, A.2    Ramzy, F.3    Mousa, M.4    Demerdash, Z.5    Bennett, J.L.6    Day, T.A.7    Botros, S.8
  • 72
    • 0000907353 scopus 로고
    • The roles of mutation, inbreeding, crossbreeding and selection in evolution
    • Wright S. The roles of mutation, inbreeding, crossbreeding and selection in evolution. Proceedings of the VI International Congress of Genetics 1 (1932) 356-366
    • (1932) Proceedings of the VI International Congress of Genetics , vol.1 , pp. 356-366
    • Wright, S.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.