메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 49, Issue 2-3, 2009, Pages 246-261

The challenge of eliminating cervical cancer in the United States: A story of politics, prudishness, and prevention

Author keywords

HPV vaccine; Pap smear; Policy; Women's health

Indexed keywords

VIRUS VACCINE; WART VIRUS VACCINE;

EID: 68049143056     PISSN: 03630242     EISSN: 15410331     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/03630240902915101     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (15)

References (85)
  • 1
    • 0347270994 scopus 로고
    • What can we do about cancer?
    • May
    • Adams, S. H. 1913, May. What can we do about cancer? Ladies Home Journal 21-22.
    • (1913) Ladies Home Journal , pp. 21-22
    • Adams, S.H.1
  • 2
    • 0003852268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AHCPR. Technology Assessment. Rockville, MD: Agency for Health Care Policy and Research
    • AHCPR. 1999. Evaluation of cervical cytology. Technology Assessment. Rockville, MD: Agency for Health Care Policy and Research.
    • (1999) Evaluation of Cervical Cytology
  • 3
    • 45349096041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American Cancer Society, Retrieved September 25, 2008, from
    • American Cancer Society. 2008. Cancer Facts and Figures. Retrieved September 25, 2008, from http://www.cancer.org/downloads/STT/2008CAFFfinalsecured.pdf
    • (2008) Cancer Facts and Figures
  • 5
    • 0000571204 scopus 로고
    • Selective cytology smear for diagnosis of cancer
    • Ayre, J. E. 1947. Selective cytology smear for diagnosis of cancer. Am J Obstet Gynecol 53:609-17.
    • (1947) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.53 , pp. 609-17
    • Ayre, J.E.1
  • 6
    • 34248341687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human papillomavirus vaccine-opportunity and challenge
    • Baden, L. R., G. D. Curfman, S. Morrissey, and J. M. Drazen. 2007. Human papillomavirus vaccine-opportunity and challenge. N Engl J Med 356:1990-1.
    • (2007) N Engl J Med , vol.356 , pp. 1990-1
    • Baden, L.R.1    Curfman, G.D.2    Morrissey, S.3    Drazen, J.M.4
  • 7
    • 0033173150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A brief history of medical diagnosis and birth of the clinical laboratory. Part 2
    • Berger, D. 1999. A brief history of medical diagnosis and birth of the clinical laboratory. Part 2. Med Lab Observer 31:32-4, 36, 38.
    • (1999) Med Lab Observer , vol.31
    • Berger, D.1
  • 8
    • 70549098523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Many states are moving to require HPV vaccination for school entry; AAFP calls such mandates 'Premature' [Electronic Version]
    • Retrieved February 21, 2007, from
    • Borgmeyer, C. 2007. Many States are Moving to Require HPV Vaccination for School Entry; AAFP Calls Such Mandates 'Premature' [Electronic Version]. AAFP News Now. Retrieved February 21, 2007, from http://www.aafp.org/online/en/home/publications/news/news-now/clinical-care-research/20070214hpvvaccine.printerview.html
    • (2007) AAFP News Now
    • Borgmeyer, C.1
  • 10
    • 0005329831 scopus 로고
    • The influence of a cytological screening program upon the incidence of invasive squamous cell carcinoma of the cervix in British Columbia
    • Bryans, F. E., D. A. Boyes, and H. K. Fidler. 1964. The influence of a cytological screening program upon the incidence of invasive squamous cell carcinoma of the cervix in British Columbia. Am J Obstet Gynecol 88:898-906.
    • (1964) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.88 , pp. 898-906
    • Bryans, F.E.1    Boyes, D.A.2    Fidler, H.K.3
  • 11
  • 12
    • 34047167866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uncertain enthusiasm: The American cancer society, public education, and the problems of the Moview, 1921-1960
    • Cantor, D. 2007. Uncertain enthusiasm: The American Cancer Society, public education, and the problems of the Moview, 1921-1960. Bull Hist Med 81:39-69.
    • (2007) Bull Hist Med , vol.81 , pp. 39-69
    • Cantor, D.1
  • 13
    • 70549108805 scopus 로고
    • Springield, Illinois: Charles C. Thomas
    • Carmichael, D. E. 1973. The Pap Smear, pp. 59-61. Springield, Illinois: Charles C. Thomas.
    • (1973) The Pap Smear , pp. 59-61
    • Carmichael, D.E.1
  • 15
    • 70549097948 scopus 로고
    • What the public should know about the prevention of cancer
    • New York: EP Dutton & Company, Inc
    • Childe, C. P. 1925. What the public should know about the prevention of cancer. In Cancer and the Public, pp. 199-200. New York: EP Dutton & Company, Inc.
    • (1925) Cancer and the Public , pp. 199-200
    • Childe, C.P.1
  • 16
    • 33845464643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ethics and politics of compulsory HPV vaccination
    • Colgrove, J. 2006. The ethics and politics of compulsory HPV vaccination. N Engl J Med 355:2389-91.
    • (2006) N Engl J Med , vol.355 , pp. 2389-91
    • Colgrove, J.1
  • 17
    • 50249200863 scopus 로고
    • Prevention of cancer of the cervix uteri
    • Crossen, H. S. 1933. Prevention of cancer of the cervix uteri. Am J Ob Gyn 26:686-95.
    • (1933) Am J Ob Gyn , vol.26 , pp. 686-95
    • Crossen, H.S.1
  • 18
    • 33646832870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors that are associated with parental acceptance of human papillomavirus vaccines: A randomized intervention study of written information about HPV
    • Dempsey, A. F., G. D. Zimet, R. L. Davis, and L. Koutsky. 2006. Factors that are associated with parental acceptance of human papillomavirus vaccines: A randomized intervention study of written information about HPV. Pediatrics 117:1486-93.
    • (2006) Pediatrics , vol.117 , pp. 1486-93
    • Dempsey, A.F.1    Zimet, G.D.2    Davis, R.L.3    Koutsky, L.4
  • 20
    • 70549084677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Panel votes to block HPV vaccine requirement
    • February 22, 2007
    • Elliott, J. 2007. Panel votes to block HPV vaccine requirement. Houston Chronicle, February 22, 2007.
    • (2007) Houston Chronicle
    • Elliott, J.1
  • 21
    • 84980073861 scopus 로고
    • Exfoliative cytology in mass screening for uterine cancer: Memphis and Shelby County, Tennessee
    • Erickson, C. C. 1955. Exfoliative cytology in mass screening for uterine cancer: Memphis and Shelby County, Tennessee. CA Cancer J Clin 5:63-4.
    • (1955) CA Cancer J Clin , vol.5 , pp. 63-4
    • Erickson, C.C.1
  • 22
    • 70549097947 scopus 로고
    • How shall we deal with the cancer menace?
    • Fitzpatrick, G. 1927. How shall we deal with the cancer menace? Am J Ob Gyn 14:616-26.
    • (1927) Am J Ob Gyn , vol.14 , pp. 616-26
    • Fitzpatrick, G.1
  • 24
    • 33748522750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine: A position statement of the society for adolescent medicine
    • Society for Adolescent Medicine
    • Friedman, L. S., J. Kahn, A. B. Middleman, S. L. Rosenthal, G. D. Zimet, and Society for Adolescent Medicine. 2006. Human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine: A position statement of the Society for Adolescent Medicine. J Adolesc Health 39:620.
    • (2006) J Adolesc Health , vol.39 , pp. 620
    • Friedman, L.S.1    Kahn, J.2    Middleman, A.B.3    Rosenthal, S.L.4    Zimet, G.D.5
  • 25
    • 34248326338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quadrivalent vaccine against HPV to prevent high grade cervical lesions
    • Future II Study Group
    • Future II Study Group. 2007. Quadrivalent vaccine against HPV to prevent high grade cervical lesions. N Engl J Med 356:1915-27.
    • (2007) N Engl J Med , vol.356 , pp. 1915-27
  • 27
    • 0026353681 scopus 로고
    • Cervical cancer screening: Who is not screened and why?
    • Harlan, L. C., A. B. Bernstein, and L. G. Kessler. 1991. Cervical cancer screening: Who is not screened and why? Am J Public Health 81:885-90.
    • (1991) Am J Public Health , vol.81 , pp. 885-90
    • Harlan, L.C.1    Bernstein, A.B.2    Kessler, L.G.3
  • 28
    • 70549089732 scopus 로고
    • The oral contraceptives in clinical practice
    • Hellman, L. M. 1969. The oral contraceptives in clinical practice. Family Planning Perspectives 1:13-7.
    • (1969) Family Planning Perspectives , vol.1 , pp. 13-7
    • Hellman, L.M.1
  • 29
    • 3042679650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cervical cancer screening among U.S. women: Analyses of the 2000 national health interview survey
    • Hewitt, M., S. S. Devesa, and N. Breen. 2004. Cervical cancer screening among U.S. women: Analyses of the 2000 National Health Interview Survey. Prev Med 39:270-8.
    • (2004) Prev Med , vol.39 , pp. 270-8
    • Hewitt, M.1    Devesa, S.S.2    Breen, N.3
  • 30
    • 0032510076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natural history of cervicovaginal papillomavirus infection in young women
    • Ho, G. Y. F., R. Bierman, L. Beardsley, C. J. Chang, and R. D. Burk. 1998. Natural history of cervicovaginal papillomavirus infection in young women. N Engl J Med 338:423-8.
    • (1998) N Engl J Med , vol.338 , pp. 423-8
    • Ho, G.Y.F.1    Bierman, R.2    Beardsley, L.3    Chang, C.J.4    Burk, R.D.5
  • 31
    • 0025380232 scopus 로고
    • The delayed diagnosis of invasive carcinoma of the uterine cervix
    • Holmquist, N. D. 1990. The delayed diagnosis of invasive carcinoma of the uterine cervix. J La State Med Soc 142:37-9.
    • (1990) J La State Med Soc , vol.142 , pp. 37-9
    • Holmquist, N.D.1
  • 32
    • 53749097950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vaccination coverage among adolescents aged 13-17 years-United States, 2007
    • Jain, N., S. Stokley, and D. Yankey. 2009. Vaccination coverage among adolescents aged 13-17 years-United States, 2007. MMWR 57:1100-03.
    • (2009) MMWR , vol.57 , pp. 1100-03
    • Jain, N.1    Stokley, S.2    Yankey, D.3
  • 33
    • 84942384261 scopus 로고
    • Socioeconomic disparities in preventive care persist despite universal coverage
    • Katz, S. J., and T. P. Hofer. 1994. Socioeconomic disparities in preventive care persist despite universal coverage. JAMA 272:530-4.
    • (1994) JAMA , vol.272 , pp. 530-4
    • Katz, S.J.1    Hofer, T.P.2
  • 34
    • 70549086593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FDA approves vaccine that should prevent most cervical cancers
    • June 9, 2006
    • Kaufman, M. 2006. FDA approves vaccine that should prevent most cervical cancers. Washington Post, June 9, 2006.
    • (2006) Washington Post
    • Kaufman, M.1
  • 36
    • 49949087905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health and economic implications of HPV vaccination in the United States
    • Kim, J. J., and S. J. Goldie. 2008. Health and economic implications of HPV vaccination in the United States. N Engl J Med 359:821-32.
    • (2008) N Engl J Med , vol.359 , pp. 821-32
    • Kim, J.J.1    Goldie, S.J.2
  • 37
    • 0037216428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Letter to the editor (Re: Aural Babes)
    • Koss, L. G. 2003. Letter to the Editor (Re: Aural Babes). Int Journal of Gyn Path 22:101-2.
    • (2003) Int Journal of Gyn Path , vol.22 , pp. 101-2
    • Koss, L.G.1
  • 38
    • 33746897037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CDC panel backs routine HPV vaccination
    • Kuehn, B. M. 2006. CDC panel backs routine HPV vaccination. JAMA 296:640-1.
    • (2006) JAMA , vol.296 , pp. 640-1
    • Kuehn, B.M.1
  • 39
    • 0042661252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential health and economic impact of adding a human papillomavirus vaccine to screening programs
    • Kulasingam, S. L., and E. R. Myers. 2003. Potential health and economic impact of adding a human papillomavirus vaccine to screening programs. JAMA 290:781-9.
    • (2003) JAMA , vol.290 , pp. 781-9
    • Kulasingam, S.L.1    Myers, E.R.2
  • 40
    • 16544392809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implementing recommendations for the early detection of breast and cervical cancer among low-income women
    • Lawson, H. W., R. Henson, J. K. Bobo, and M. K. Kaeser. 2000. Implementing recommendations for the early detection of breast and cervical cancer among low-income women. MMWR 49:35-55.
    • (2000) MMWR , vol.49 , pp. 35-55
    • Lawson, H.W.1    Henson, R.2    Bobo, J.K.3    Kaeser, M.K.4
  • 41
    • 0034600440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The illness and death of Eva Peron: Cancer, politics, and secrecy
    • Lerner, B. H. 2000. The illness and death of Eva Peron: Cancer, politics, and secrecy. Lancet 355:1988-91.
    • (2000) Lancet , vol.355 , pp. 1988-91
    • Lerner, B.H.1
  • 42
    • 84980076921 scopus 로고
    • Periodic examination of the female pelvic organs and breasts: Report of a fifteen-year research on the control of cancer
    • Macfarlane, C., M. C. Sturgis, and F. Fetterman. 1953. Periodic examination of the female pelvic organs and breasts: Report of a fifteen-year research on the control of cancer. CA Cancer J Clin 3:205-7.
    • (1953) CA Cancer J Clin , vol.3 , pp. 205-7
    • Macfarlane, C.1    Sturgis, M.C.2    Fetterman, F.3
  • 43
    • 33748093383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Will widespread human papillomavirus prophylactic vaccination change sexual practices of adolescent and young adult women in America?
    • Monk, B. J., and D. J. Wiley. 2006. Will widespread human papillomavirus prophylactic vaccination change sexual practices of adolescent and young adult women in America? Obstet Gynecol 108:420-4.
    • (2006) Obstet Gynecol , vol.108 , pp. 420-4
    • Monk, B.J.1    Wiley, D.J.2
  • 44
    • 4243097025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • History of medical screening: From concepts to action
    • Morabia, A., and F. F. Zhang. 2004. History of medical screening: From concepts to action. Postgrad Med J 80:463-9.
    • (2004) Postgrad Med J , vol.80 , pp. 463-9
    • Morabia, A.1    Zhang, F.F.2
  • 46
    • 0000381276 scopus 로고
    • What to tell cancer patients. A study of medical attitudes
    • Oken, D. 1961. What to tell cancer patients. A study of medical attitudes. JAMA 175:1120-8.
    • (1961) JAMA , vol.175 , pp. 1120-8
    • Oken, D.1
  • 47
    • 0001351967 scopus 로고
    • The diagnostic value of vaginal smears in carcinoma of the uterus
    • Papanicolaou, G. N., and H. F. Traut. 1941. The diagnostic value of vaginal smears in carcinoma of the uterus. Am J Ob Gyn 42:193-206.
    • (1941) Am J Ob Gyn , vol.42 , pp. 193-206
    • Papanicolaou, G.N.1    Traut, H.F.2
  • 50
    • 33846625180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human papillomavirus vaccine policy
    • Raffle, A. E. 2007. Human papillomavirus vaccine policy. The Lancet 369:367-8.
    • (2007) The Lancet , vol.369 , pp. 367-8
    • Raffle, A.E.1
  • 51
    • 0031278688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Engendering the dread disease: Women, men, and cancer
    • Reagan, L. J. 1997. Engendering the dread disease: Women, men, and cancer. Am J Public Health 87:1779-87.
    • (1997) Am J Public Health , vol.87 , pp. 1779-87
    • Reagan, L.J.1
  • 52
    • 70549090905 scopus 로고
    • The pill hearings: Major side effects
    • Ross, J. 1970. The pill hearings: Major side effects. Family Plan Perspec 2:6-7.
    • (1970) Family Plan Perspec , vol.2 , pp. 6-7
    • Ross, J.1
  • 55
  • 56
    • 0035942745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current approaches to cervical-cancer screening
    • Sawaya, G. F., A. D. Brown, A. E. Washington, and A. M. Garber. 2001. Current approaches to cervical-cancer screening. NEJM 344:1603-7.
    • (2001) NEJM , vol.344 , pp. 1603-7
    • Sawaya, G.F.1    Brown, A.D.2    Washington, A.E.3    Garber, A.M.4
  • 57
    • 29344472879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HLA alleles and risk of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia among Southwestern American Indian women
    • Schiff M. A., R. J. Apple, P. Lin, J. L. Nelson, C. M. Wheeler, and T. M. Becker. 2005. HLA alleles and risk of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia among Southwestern American Indian women. Human Immunology 66:1050-6.
    • (2005) Human Immunology , vol.66 , pp. 1050-6
    • Schiff, M.A.1    Apple, R.J.2    Lin, P.3    Nelson, J.L.4    Wheeler, C.M.5    Becker, T.M.6
  • 58
    • 50249221769 scopus 로고
    • The correlation between the development of the growth and the symptoms of carcinomas of the uterine cervix
    • Schmitz, H. 1932. The correlation between the development of the growth and the symptoms of carcinomas of the uterine cervix. Am J Ob Gyn 23:159.
    • (1932) Am J Ob Gyn , vol.23 , pp. 159
    • Schmitz, H.1
  • 60
    • 0037029024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Racial and ethnic disparities in the receipt of cancer treatment
    • Shavers, V. L., and M. L. Brown. 2002. Racial and ethnic disparities in the receipt of cancer treatment. J Natl Cancer Inst 94:334-57.
    • (2002) J Natl Cancer Inst , vol.94 , pp. 334-57
    • Shavers, V.L.1    Brown, M.L.2
  • 61
    • 50849093181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early experience with human papillomavirus vaccine introduction in the United States, Canada and Australia
    • Shefer, A., L. Markowitz, S. Deeks, T. Tam, K. Irwin, S. M. Garland, and A. Schuchat. 2008. Early experience with human papillomavirus vaccine introduction in the United States, Canada and Australia. Vaccine 265:K68-75.
    • (2008) Vaccine , vol.265
    • Shefer, A.1    Markowitz, L.2    Deeks, S.3    Tam, T.4    Irwin, K.5    Garland, S.M.6    Schuchat, A.7
  • 62
    • 0017522051 scopus 로고
    • As memory serves-an informal history of the national cancer institute, 1937-1957
    • Shimkin, M. B. 1977. As memory serves-an informal history of the National Cancer Institute, 1937-1957. J Natl Cancer Inst 59:589.
    • (1977) J Natl Cancer Inst , vol.59 , pp. 589
    • Shimkin, M.B.1
  • 63
    • 0347901324 scopus 로고
    • Women need no longer die of their No. 1 cancer foe
    • April
    • Shultz, G. D. 1955, April. Women need no longer die of their No. 1 cancer foe. Ladies Home Journal 61-2, 164-6.
    • (1955) Ladies Home Journal
    • Shultz, G.D.1
  • 64
    • 4143146475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistent area socioeconomic disparities in the US: Incidence of cervical cancer, mortality, stage, and survival 1975-2000
    • Singh, G. K., B. A. Miller, B. K. Hankey, and B. F. Edwards. 2004. Persistent area socioeconomic disparities in the US: Incidence of cervical cancer, mortality, stage, and survival 1975-2000. Cancer 101:1051-7.
    • (2004) Cancer , vol.101 , pp. 1051-7
    • Singh, G.K.1    Miller, B.A.2    Hankey, B.K.3    Edwards, B.F.4
  • 65
    • 49749176423 scopus 로고
    • A report of cases of carcinoma of the cervix treated between 1875 and 1927 at the Boston Free Hospital for Women
    • Smith, G. V., R. H. Smithwick, and H. Rogers. 1928. A report of cases of carcinoma of the cervix treated between 1875 and 1927 at the Boston Free Hospital for Women. Am J Ob Gyn 15:637-50.
    • (1928) Am J Ob Gyn , vol.15 , pp. 637-50
    • Smith, G.V.1    Smithwick, R.H.2    Rogers, H.3
  • 66
    • 33745678616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Bush Administration's war on the laboratory
    • March 13, 2006
    • Spector, M. 2006. The Bush Administration's war on the laboratory. The New Yorker, March 13, 2006, pp. 57-69.
    • (2006) The New Yorker , pp. 57-69
    • Spector, M.1
  • 67
    • 34248374095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mandating HPV vaccination-private rights, public good
    • Stewart, A. M. 2007. Mandating HPV vaccination-private rights, public good. N Engl J Med 356:1998-9.
    • (2007) N Engl J Med , vol.356 , pp. 1998-9
    • Stewart, A.M.1
  • 68
    • 0036952616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inner-city African American women who failed to receive cancer screening following a culturallyappropriate intervention: The role of health insurance
    • Sung, J. F., E. Alema-Mensah, and D. S. Blumenthal. 2002. Inner-city African American women who failed to receive cancer screening following a culturallyappropriate intervention: The role of health insurance. Cancer Detect Prev 26:28-32.
    • (2002) Cancer Detect Prev , vol.26 , pp. 28-32
    • Sung, J.F.1    Alema-Mensah, E.2    Blumenthal, D.S.3
  • 69
    • 36849063166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cervical cancer screening among foreign-born women by birthplace and duration in the United States
    • Tsui, J., M. Saraiya, T. Thompson, A. Dey, and L. Richardson. 2007. Cervical cancer screening among foreign-born women by birthplace and duration in the United States. J Women's Health 16:1447-57.
    • (2007) J Women's Health , vol.16 , pp. 1447-57
    • Tsui, J.1    Saraiya, M.2    Thompson, T.3    Dey, A.4    Richardson, L.5
  • 70
    • 70549087733 scopus 로고
    • Doubt on Vaginal Smear
    • Unlisted, November 17, 1947
    • Unlisted. 1947. Doubt on Vaginal Smear. Newsweek, November 17, 1947, p. 52.
    • (1947) Newsweek , pp. 52
  • 71
    • 70549098522 scopus 로고
    • The American Cancer Society and Cervical Cancer
    • Unlisted
    • Unlisted. 1957. The American Cancer Society and Cervical Cancer. Cancer News (Winter), pp. 2-9.
    • (1957) Cancer News , Issue.Winter , pp. 2-9
  • 72
    • 70549104596 scopus 로고
    • ACS launches campaign to conquer uterine cancer
    • Unlisted
    • Unlisted. 1961. ACS launches campaign to conquer uterine cancer. Cancer News, 15(Spring).
    • (1961) Cancer News , vol.15 , Issue.Spring
  • 73
    • 0015620592 scopus 로고
    • George Nicholas Papanicolaou (1883-1962)
    • Unlisted
    • Unlisted. 1973. George Nicholas Papanicolaou (1883-1962). CA Cancer J Clin, 23: 171-3.
    • (1973) CA Cancer J Clin , vol.23 , pp. 171-3
  • 75
    • 70549092011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Office of Women's Health, Retrieved September 26, 2008, from
    • U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Office of Women's Health. 2008. Quick Health Data Online. Retrieved September 26, 2008, from www.4women.gov
    • (2008) Quick Health Data Online
  • 76
    • 20944448032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prophylactic quadrivalent human papillomavirus (types 6, 11, 16, and 18) L1 virus-like particle vaccine in young women: A randomized double-blind placebo-controlled multicentre phase II efficacy trial
    • Villa, L. L., R. L. Costa, A. Petta, R. P. Andrade, K. A. Ault, A. R. Giuliano, C. M. Wheeler, et al. 2005. Prophylactic quadrivalent human papillomavirus (types 6, 11, 16, and 18) L1 virus-like particle vaccine in young women: A randomized double-blind placebo-controlled multicentre phase II efficacy trial. Lancet Oncol 6:271-8.
    • (2005) Lancet Oncol , vol.6 , pp. 271-8
    • Villa, L.L.1    Costa, R.L.2    Petta, A.3    Andrade, R.P.4    Ault, K.A.5    Giuliano, A.R.6    Wheeler, C.M.7
  • 77
    • 0032011167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The history of the Papanicolaou smear and the odyssey of George and Andromache Papanicolaou
    • Vilos, G. A. 1998. The history of the Papanicolaou smear and the odyssey of George and Andromache Papanicolaou. Obstet Gynecol 91:479-83.
    • (1998) Obstet Gynecol , vol.91 , pp. 479-83
    • Vilos, G.A.1
  • 79
    • 1342280969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sexually transmitted diseases among American youth: Incidence and prevalence estimates, 2000
    • Weinstock, H., S. Berman, and W. J. Cates. 2004. Sexually transmitted diseases among American youth: Incidence and prevalence estimates, 2000. Perspect Sex Reprod Health 36:6-10.
    • (2004) Perspect Sex Reprod Health , vol.36 , pp. 6-10
    • Weinstock, H.1    Berman, S.2    Cates, W.J.3
  • 81
    • 70549086592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Women in government position statement on cervical cancer prevention
    • Women in Government. Retrieved February 21, 2007, from
    • Women in Government. 2007.Women in Government Position Statement on Cervical Cancer Prevention. Retrieved February 21, 2007, from http://www.womeningovernment.org/prevention/documents/womeningovtpositionstatementonccprevention.pdf
    • (2007)
  • 82
    • 70549098520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A roadmap for success: The state of cervical cancer prevention in America 2009
    • Women in Government, Retrieved February 16, 2009, from
    • Women in Government. 2009. A Roadmap for Success: The state of cervical cancer prevention in America 2009. Retrieved February 16, 2009, from http://www.womeningovernment.org/files/file/prevention/statereports/2009/wig2009.pdf
    • (2009)
  • 83
    • 26844468120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Women's health and the FDA
    • Wood, S. F. 2005. Women's health and the FDA. N Engl J Med 353:650-1.
    • (2005) N Engl J Med , vol.353 , pp. 650-1
    • Wood, S.F.1
  • 84
    • 0017521492 scopus 로고
    • The origins of the National Cancer Institute
    • Yaremchuk, W. A. 1977. The origins of the National Cancer Institute. J Natil Cancer Inst 59:551-8.
    • (1977) J Natil Cancer Inst , vol.59 , pp. 551-8
    • Yaremchuk, W.A.1
  • 85
    • 59349121140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Papillomaviruses in the causation of human cancers-a brief historical account
    • zur Hausen, H. 2009. Papillomaviruses in the causation of human cancers-a brief historical account. Virology 384:360-5.
    • (2009) Virology , vol.384 , pp. 360-5
    • zur Hausen, H.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.