Risk factors of heterotopic ossification in traumatic spinal cord injury

Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria

Volumn 67, Issue 2 B, 2009, Pages 382-387

  Coelho, Cláudia Virgínia C ^a   Beraldo, Paulo Sergio S ^a,b  

^a SARAH NETWORK OF REHABILITATION HOSPITALS   (Brazil)

^b Hospital SARAH Centro ^*  (Brazil)

Author keywords

Heterotopic ossification; Multivariate analysis; Muscle spasticity; Pressure ulcer; Risk factors; Spinal cord injuries

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ARTICLE; CONTROLLED STUDY; DECUBITUS; DISEASE SEVERITY; FEMALE; HETEROTOPIC OSSIFICATION; HUMAN; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; RISK ASSESSMENT; RISK FACTOR; SEX DIFFERENCE; SMOKING; SPASTICITY; SPINAL CORD INJURY; URINARY TRACT DISEASE;

EID: 68049103245     PISSN: 0004282X     EISSN: 16784227     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1590/S0004-282X2009000300002     Document Type: Article

References (29)

1. Hernandez AM, Forner JV, de la Fuente T, Gonzalez C, Miro R. The para-articular ossifications in our paraplegics and tetraplegics: a survey of 704 patients. Paraplegia 1978;16:272-275.
2. Blane CE, Perkash I. True heterotopic bone in the paralyzed patient. Skeletal Radiol 1981;7:21-25. (Pubitemid 12242762)
3. Freehafer AA, Yurick R, Mast W. Para-articular ossification in spinal cord injury. Med Services J 1966;22:471-478.
4. Wharton GW, Morgan TH. Ankylosis in the paralyzed patient. J Bone Joint Surg [Am] 1970;52:105-112.
5. Bravo-Payno P, Esclarin A, Arzoz T, Arroyo O, Labarta C. Incidence and risk factors in the appearance of heterotopic ossification in spinal cord injury. Paraplegia 1992;30:740-745.
6. Wittenberg RH, Peschke U, Botel U. Heterotopic ossification after spinal cord injury. Epidemiology and risk factors. J Bone Joint Surg [Br] 1992;74:215-218.
7. Scher AT. The incidence of ectopic bone formation in post-traumatic paraplegic patients of different racial groups. Paraplegia 1976;14:202-206.
8. Lal S, Hamilton BB, Heinemann A, Betts HB. Risk factors for heterotopic ossification in spinal cord injury. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1989;70:387-390. (Pubitemid 19136696)
9. Maynard FMJ, Bracken MB, Creasey G et al. International Standards for Neurological and Functional Classification of Spinal Cord Injury. American Spinal Injury Association. Spinal Cord 1997;35:266-274. (Pubitemid 27235039)
10. Ashworth B. Preliminary trial of carisoprodol in multiple sclerosis. Practioner 1964;192:540-542.
11. Lemeshow S, Hosmer DW Jr. A review of goodness of fit statistics for use in the development of logistic regression models. Am J Epidemiol 1982;115:92-106. (Pubitemid 12205725)
12. Austin H, Hill HA, Flanders WD, Greenberg RS. Limitations in the application of case-control methodology. Epidemiologic Review 1994;16:65-76.
13. Pereira MG. Métodos empregados em epidemiologia. In Pereira MG (Ed). Epidemiologia: teoria e prática. Rio de Janeiro: Guanabara Koogan, 1995:269-288.
14. Oliveira GS, Ares M. Calcificação heterotópica em lesão medular. Acta Fisiátrica 1998;5:128-134.
15. Weiss S, Grosswasser Z, Ohri A, et al. Histocompatibility (HLA) antigens in heterotopic ossification associated with neurological injury. J Rheumatol 1979;6:88-91. (Pubitemid 9127317)
16. Hunter T, Dubo HI, Hildahl CR, Smith NJ, Schroeder ML. Histocompatibility antigens in patients with spinal cord injury or cerebral damage complicated by heterotopic ossification. Rheumatol Rehabil 1980;19:97-99. (Pubitemid 10100608)
17. Larson JM, Michalski JP, Collacott EA, et al. Increased prevalence of HLA-B27 in patients with ectopic ossification following traumatic spinal cord injury. Rheumatol Rehabil 1981; 20:193-197.
18. Hill AB. The environment and disease: association or causation? Proc R Soc Med 1965;58:295-300.
19. Garland DE, Hanscom DA, Keenan MA, Smith C, Moore T. Resection of heterotopic ossification in the adult with head trauma. J Bone Joint Surg [Am] 1985;67:1261-1269.
20. Garland DE. Clinical observations on fractures and heterotopic ossification in the spinal cord and traumatic brain injured populations. Clin Orthop 1988;687:86-101.
21. Vanden BL, Vanderstraeten G. Heterotopic ossification: a review. J Rehabil Med 2005;37:129-136.
22. Ritter MA, Biegel AA, Bray RA, Bintz M. HLA antigens and ectopic ossification following total hip arthroplasty. Contemp Orth 1984;8:45-48.
23. Chantraine A, Heynen G, Franchimont P. Bone metabolism, parathyroid hormone, and calcitonin in paraplegia. Calcif Tissue Int 1979;27:199-204. (Pubitemid 10220007)
24. Urist MR, Strates BS. Bone formation in implants of partially and wholly demineralized bone matrix: including observations on acetone-fixed intra and extracellular proteins. Clin Orthop 1970;71:271-278.
25. Bridges JB, Pritchard JJ. Bone and cartilage induction in rabbit. J Anat 1958;92:28-38.
26. Minaire P, Betuel H, Girard R, Pilonchery G. Neurologic injuries, paraosteoarthropathies, and human leukocyte antigens. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1980;61:214-215. (Pubitemid 10153688)
27. Garland DE, Alday B, Venos KG. Heterotopic ossification and HLA antigens. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1984;65:531-532.
28. Ohry A. Paraosteoarthropaties and HLA. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1980;61:427.
29. Paz AC, Carod Artal FJ, Kalil RK. The function of proprioceptors in bone organization: a possible explanation for neurogenic heterotopic ossification in patients with neurological damage. Med Hypotheses 2007;68:67-73.