Cellulose extraction from palm kernel cake using liquid phase oxidation

Journal of Engineering Science and Technology

Volumn 4, Issue 1, 2009, Pages 57-68

  Yan, Farm Yan ^a   Krishniah, Duduku ^a   Rajin, Mariani ^a   Bono, Awang ^a  

^a UNIVERSITI MALAYSIA SABAH   (Malaysia)

Author keywords

Hemicellulose; Hot water treatment; Lignin; Response surface methodology

Indexed keywords

EID: 68049087648     PISSN: 18234690     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article

References (27)

1. Haibo Zhao; Ja Hun Kwak; Z. Conrad Zhang; Heather M. Brown; Bruce W. Arey; and Johnathan E. Holladay. (2007). Studying cellulose fiber structure by SEM, XRD, NMR and acid hydrolysis. Carbohydrate Polymers, 68(2), 235-241.
2. Isogai, A. (2001). Chemical modification of cellulose in "Wood and cellulosic chemistry: second edition, revised and expanded, Ed. By Hon, D.N.-S. and Shiraishi, N., Mercel Dekker, New York, 559-624.
3. Sun, R.; and Hughes, S. (1998). Fractional extraction and physico-chemical characterization of hemicelluloses and cellulose from sugar beet pulp. Carbohydrate Polymers, 36(4), 293-299.
4. Sun, X.F.; Sun, R.C.; Fowler, P.; and Baird, M.S. (2004). Isolation and characterization of cellulose obtained by two-stage treatment with organosolv and cyanamide activated hydrogen peroxide from wheat straw. Carbohydrate Polymers, 55(4), 379-391.
5. Sun, X.F.; Xu, F.; Sun, R.C.; Fowler, P.; and Baird, M.S. (2005). Characteristics of degraded cellulose obtained from steam exploded wheat straw. Carbohydrate Research, 340(1), 97-106.
6. Liu, C.F.; Xu, F.; Sun, J.X.; Ren, J.L.; Curling, S.; Sun, R.C.; Fowler, P.; and Baird, M.S. (2006). Physicochemical characterization of cellulose from perennial ryegrass leaves (Lolium perenne). Carbohydrate research, 341(16), 2677-2687.
7. Astimar, A.A.; Mohamad, H.; and Anis, M. (2002). Preparation of cellulose from oil palm empty fruit bunches via ethanol digestion: effect of acid and alkali catalysts. Journal of oil palm research, 14(1), 9-14.
8. Fevzi Yasar; Hasan Togrul; and Nurhan Arslan. (2007). Flow properties of cellulose and carboxymethyl cellulose from orange peel. Journal of food Engineering, 81(1), 187-199.
9. th Anniversary Dinner of The Malayan Edible Oil Manufacturers' Association (MEOMA), Renaissance Kuala Lumpur Hotel, Malaysia, on 23 July 2005.
10. Iluyemi, F.B.; Hanafi, M.M.; Radziah, O.; and Kamarudin, M.S. (2006). Fungal solid state culture of palm kernel cake. Bioresource technology, 97(3), 477-482.
11. Hishamuddin M.A. (2002). Malaysian palm kernel cake as animal feed. Malaysian Palm Oil Board. Palm Oil Developments, 34, 4-6.
12. Zahari, M.W.; and Alimon, A.R. (2003). Use of Palm Kernel Cake and Oil Palm By-Products in Compound Feed. Palm Oil Developments, 40, 5-9.
13. Siew, W.L. (1989). Characteristics and uses of Malaysian palm kernel cake. Palm oil research institute of Malaysia, 14, 1-10.
14. Wingerson, Richard C. (2002). Method of treating lignocellulosic biomass to produce cellulose, http://www.patentstorm.us/patents/6419788-description.html, US. Patent Issued on July 16, 2002.
15. Thygesen, A.; Thomsen, A.B.; Schmidt, A.S.; Jørgensen, H.; Ahring, B.K.; and Olsson, L. (2003). Production of cellulose and hemicellulose-degrading enzymes by filamentous fungi cultivated on wet-oxidised wheat straw. Enzyme and Microbial Technology, 32(5), 606-615.
16. Martín, C.; Klinke, H.B.; and Thomsen, A.B. (2007). Wet oxidation as a pretreatment method for enhancing the enzymatic convertibility of sugarcane bagasse. Enzyme and Microbial Technology, 40(3), 426-432.
17. Hasegawa, I.; Kazuhide, T.; Osamu, O.; and Kazuhiro, M. (2004). New pretreatment methods combining a hot water treatment and water/Acetone extraction for thermo-chemical conversion of biomass. Energy and Fuels, 18(3), 755-760.
18. Hong Zhang Chen; and Li Ying Liu. (2007). Unpolluted fractionation of wheat straw by steam explosion and ethanol extraction. Bioresource technology, 98(3), 666-676.
19. Sidiras, D.; and E.G. Koukios (2004) Simulation of acid catalysed organosolv fractionation of wheat straw. Bioresource technology, 94(1), 91-98.
20. th Appita conference, Auckland, New Zealand, 16-19 May 2005.
21. Kirci, H.; and Akgul, M. (2002). Production of dissolving grade pulp from poplar wood by ethanol- water process. Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, 26, 239-245.
22. Oliet, M.; Garci ́a, J.; Rodríguez, F.; and Gilarrranz, M.A. (2002). Solvent effects in autocatalyzed alcohol-water pulping comparative study between ethanol and methanol as delignifying agents. Chemical Engineering Journal, 87(2), 157-162.
23. Campos-Martin, J.M.; Blanco-Brieva, G.; and Fierro, J.L. (2006). Hydrogen peroxide synthesis: An outlook beyond the anthraquinone process. Angewandte Chemie, 45(42), 6962-6984.
24. Papadaki, M.; Marqués-Domingo, E.; Gao, J.; and Mahmud, T. (2005). Catalytic decomposition of hydrogen in presence of alkylpyridines: Runway scenarios studies. Journal of loss prevention in the process industries, 18(4-6), 384-391.
25. th symposium on biotechnology for fuels and chemicals, May 1-4, 2005, Denver, Colorado.
26. 2 under mild conditions. Energy and Fuels, 14, 1212-1218.
27. Kondo, T. (1997). The assignment of IR absorption bands due to free hydroxyl groups in cellulose. Cellulose, 4(4), 281-292.