메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 40, Issue 4, 2009, Pages 358-368

Sex-specific growth patterns and effects of hatching condition on growth in the reversed sexually size-dimorphic great skua Stercorarius skua

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BODY CONDITION; BODY MASS; BODY SIZE; GROWTH RATE; GROWTH RESPONSE; HATCHING; ONTOGENY; REMOVAL EXPERIMENT; SEABIRD; SEX-RELATED DIFFERENCE; SEXUAL DIMORPHISM; VULNERABILITY;

EID: 67849111416     PISSN: 09088857     EISSN: 1600048X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-048X.2008.04339.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (8)

References (73)
  • 3
    • 0032794857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of body composition on the metabolic rate of nestling European shags (Phalacrocorax aristotelis)
    • Bech, C Ostnes, J. E. 1999. Influence of body composition on the metabolic rate of nestling European shags (Phalacrocorax aristotelis) J. Comp. Physiol. B Biochem. Syst. Environ. Physiol. 169 : 263 270.
    • (1999) J. Comp. Physiol. B Biochem. Syst. Environ. Physiol. , vol.169 , pp. 263-270
    • Bech, C.1    Ostnes, J.E.2
  • 4
    • 33746276178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth and allocation in captive common murre (Uria aalge) chicks
    • Benowitz-Fredericks, Z. M, Kitaysky, A. S Thompson, C. W. 2006. Growth and allocation in captive common murre (Uria aalge) chicks Auk 123 : 722 734.
    • (2006) Auk , vol.123 , pp. 722-734
    • Benowitz-Fredericks, Z.M.1    Kitaysky, A.S.2    Thompson, C.W.3
  • 5
    • 0034544351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolution of body size: What keeps organisms small?
    • Blanckenhorn, W. U. 2000. The evolution of body size: what keeps organisms small? Q. Rev. Biol. 75 : 385 407.
    • (2000) Q. Rev. Biol. , vol.75 , pp. 385-407
    • Blanckenhorn, W.U.1
  • 6
    • 0142126697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • First evidence of sex differences in the duration of avian embryonic period: Consequences for sibling competition in sexually dimorphic birds
    • Blanco, G, Martinez-Padilla, J, Davila, J. A, Serrano, D Vinuela, J. 2003. First evidence of sex differences in the duration of avian embryonic period: consequences for sibling competition in sexually dimorphic birds Behav. Ecol. 14 : 702 706.
    • (2003) Behav. Ecol. , vol.14 , pp. 702-706
    • Blanco, G.1    Martinez-Padilla, J.2    Davila, J.A.3    Serrano, D.4    Vinuela, J.5
  • 7
    • 34347359557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are parametric models suitable for estimating avian growth rates?
    • Brown, W.P, Eggermont, P, LaRiccia, V Roth, R.R. 2007. Are parametric models suitable for estimating avian growth rates? J. Avian Biol. 38 : 495 506.
    • (2007) J. Avian Biol. , vol.38 , pp. 495-506
    • Brown, W.P.1    Eggermont, P.2    Lariccia, V.3    Roth, R.R.4
  • 8
    • 0033007910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of reversed sexual size dimorphism in Skuas and Jaegers
    • Catry, P, Phillips, R. A Furness, R. W. 1999. Evolution of reversed sexual size dimorphism in Skuas and Jaegers Auk 116 : 158 168.
    • (1999) Auk , vol.116 , pp. 158-168
    • Catry, P.1    Phillips, R.A.2    Furness, R.W.3
  • 9
    • 0031661253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of hatching date on different life-history stages of great skuas Catharacta skua
    • Catry, P, Ratcliffe, N Furness, R.W. 1998. The influence of hatching date on different life-history stages of great skuas Catharacta skua J. Avian Biol. 29 : 299 304.
    • (1998) J. Avian Biol. , vol.29 , pp. 299-304
    • Catry, P.1    Ratcliffe, N.2    Furness, R.W.3
  • 10
    • 0021890391 scopus 로고
    • Parental investment and sex differences in juvenile mortality in birds and mammals
    • Clutton-Brock, T. H, Albon, S. D Guinness, F. E. 1985. Parental investment and sex differences in juvenile mortality in birds and mammals Nature 313 : 131 133.
    • (1985) Nature , vol.313 , pp. 131-133
    • Clutton-Brock, T.H.1    Albon, S.D.2    Guinness, F.E.3
  • 12
    • 0034803265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo magnetic resonance imaging of the reproductive organs in a passerine bird species
    • Czisch, M, Coppack, T, Berthold, P Auer, D. P. 2001. In vivo magnetic resonance imaging of the reproductive organs in a passerine bird species J. Avian Biol. 32 : 278 281.
    • (2001) J. Avian Biol. , vol.32 , pp. 278-281
    • Czisch, M.1    Coppack, T.2    Berthold, P.3    Auer, D.P.4
  • 13
    • 0346913002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Yolk androgens and begging behaviour in black-headed gull chicks: An experimental field study
    • Eising, C. M Groothuis, T. G. G. 2003. Yolk androgens and begging behaviour in black-headed gull chicks: an experimental field study Anim. Behav. 66 : 1027 1034.
    • (2003) Anim. Behav. , vol.66 , pp. 1027-1034
    • Eising, C.M.1    Groothuis, T.G.G.2
  • 14
    • 0141566345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Steroids for free? No metabolic costs of elevated maternal androgen levels in the black-headed gull
    • Eising, C. M, Visser, G. H, Muller, W Groothuis, T. G. G. 2003. Steroids for free? No metabolic costs of elevated maternal androgen levels in the black-headed gull J. Exp. Biol. 206 : 3211 3218.
    • (2003) J. Exp. Biol. , vol.206 , pp. 3211-3218
    • Eising, C.M.1    Visser, G.H.2    Muller, W.3    Groothuis, T.G.G.4
  • 15
    • 0026499609 scopus 로고
    • Parasites, bright males and the immunocompetence handicap
    • Fairbairn, D. J. Blanckenhorn, W. U. Székely, T. Oxford University Press. Oxford
    • Fairbairn, D. J, Blanckenhorn, W. U Székely, T Sex, Size and Gender Roles-evolutionary studies of sexual size dimorphism. Oxford University Press, Oxford 2007 Karter, A. J. 1992. Parasites, bright males and the immunocompetence handicap Am. Nat. 139 : 603 622.
    • (1992) Sex, Size and Gender Roles-evolutionary Studies of Sexual Size Dimorphism. , vol.139 , pp. 603-622
    • Karter, A.J.1
  • 16
    • 0021079397 scopus 로고
    • Variation in size and growth of great skua Catharacta skua chicks in relation to adult age, hatching date, egg volume, brood size and hatching sequence
    • Furness, R.W. 1983. Variation in size and growth of great skua Catharacta skua chicks in relation to adult age, hatching date, egg volume, brood size and hatching sequence J. Zool. 199 : 101 116.
    • (1983) J. Zool. , vol.199 , pp. 101-116
    • Furness, R.W.1
  • 18
    • 0000206521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Causes of growth variation and its consequences for fitness
    • Starck, J.M. Ricklefs, R.E. Oxford University Press
    • Gebhardt-Henrich, S Richner, H. 1998. Causes of growth variation and its consequences for fitness Starck, J.M Ricklefs, R.E Avian Growth and Development. Oxford University Press 324 339.
    • (1998) Avian Growth and Development. , pp. 324-339
    • Gebhardt-Henrich, S.1    Richner, H.2
  • 19
    • 0026549286 scopus 로고
    • Sex-biased mortality in the lesser black-backed gull Larus fuscus during the nestling stage
    • Griffiths, R. 1992. Sex-biased mortality in the lesser black-backed gull Larus fuscus during the nestling stage Ibis 134 : 237 244.
    • (1992) Ibis , vol.134 , pp. 237-244
    • Griffiths, R.1
  • 20
    • 0347320657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal corticosterone is transferred to avian yolk and may alter offspring growth and adult phemotype
    • Hayward, L. S Wingfield, J. C. 2004. Maternal corticosterone is transferred to avian yolk and may alter offspring growth and adult phemotype Gen. Comp. Endocrinol. 135 : 365 371.
    • (2004) Gen. Comp. Endocrinol. , vol.135 , pp. 365-371
    • Hayward, L.S.1    Wingfield, J.C.2
  • 21
    • 0036329605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Year-dependent sex-biased mortality in supplementary-fed Tengmalm's owl nestlings
    • Hipkiss, T, Hörnfeldt, B, Eklund, U Berlin, S. 2002. Year-dependent sex-biased mortality in supplementary-fed Tengmalm's owl nestlings J. Anim. Ecol. 71 : 693 699.
    • (2002) J. Anim. Ecol. , vol.71 , pp. 693-699
    • Hipkiss, T.1    Hörnfeldt, B.2    Eklund, U.3    Berlin, S.4
  • 22
    • 0030305457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • R: A language for data analysis and graphics
    • Ihaka, R Gentleman, R. 1996. R: a language for data analysis and graphics J. Comput. Graph. Stat. 5 : 299 314.
    • (1996) J. Comput. Graph. Stat. , vol.5 , pp. 299-314
    • Ihaka, R.1    Gentleman, R.2
  • 23
    • 84920055234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sexual size dimorphism and offspring vulnerability in birds
    • Fairbairn, D. J. Blanckenhorn, W. U. Székely, T. Oxford University Press
    • Kalmbach, E Benito, M. M. 2007. Sexual size dimorphism and offspring vulnerability in birds Fairbairn, D. J, Blanckenhorn, W. U Székely, T Sex, size and gender roles-evolutionary studies of sexual size dimorphism. Oxford University Press 133 142.
    • (2007) Sex, Size and Gender Roles-evolutionary Studies of Sexual Size Dimorphism. , pp. 133-142
    • Kalmbach, E.1    Benito, M.M.2
  • 24
    • 14644429088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex-biased environmental sensitivity: Natural and experimental evidence from a bird species with larger females
    • Kalmbach, E, Furness, R. W Griffiths, R. 2005. Sex-biased environmental sensitivity: natural and experimental evidence from a bird species with larger females Behav. Ecol. 16 : 442 449.
    • (2005) Behav. Ecol. , vol.16 , pp. 442-449
    • Kalmbach, E.1    Furness, R.W.2    Griffiths, R.3
  • 25
    • 8844240759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of experimentally increased egg production on female body condition and laying dates in the great skua Stercorarius skua
    • Kalmbach, E, Griffiths, R, Crane, J. E Furness, R. W. 2004. Effects of experimentally increased egg production on female body condition and laying dates in the great skua Stercorarius skua J. Avian Biol. 35 : 501 514.
    • (2004) J. Avian Biol. , vol.35 , pp. 501-514
    • Kalmbach, E.1    Griffiths, R.2    Crane, J.E.3    Furness, R.W.4
  • 26
    • 0035934838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased reproductive effort results in male-biased offspring sex ratio: An experimental study in a species with reversed sexual size dimorphism
    • Kalmbach, E, Nager, R. G, Griffiths, R Furness, R. W. 2001. Increased reproductive effort results in male-biased offspring sex ratio: an experimental study in a species with reversed sexual size dimorphism Proc. R. Soc. B 268 : 2175 2179.
    • (2001) Proc. R. Soc. B , vol.268 , pp. 2175-2179
    • Kalmbach, E.1    Nager, R.G.2    Griffiths, R.3    Furness, R.W.4
  • 27
    • 0025103910 scopus 로고
    • Sex-specific embryonic mortality during concurrent pregnancy and lactation in house mice
    • Krackow, S. 1990. Sex-specific embryonic mortality during concurrent pregnancy and lactation in house mice J. Exp. Zool. 256 : 106 112.
    • (1990) J. Exp. Zool. , vol.256 , pp. 106-112
    • Krackow, S.1
  • 28
    • 0032216117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Energy requirements for growth in relation to sexual size dimorphism in marsh harrier Circus aeruginosus nestlings
    • Krijgsveld, K, Dijkstra, C, Visser, H. G Daan, S. 1998. Energy requirements for growth in relation to sexual size dimorphism in marsh harrier Circus aeruginosus nestlings Physiol. Zool. 71 : 693 702.
    • (1998) Physiol. Zool. , vol.71 , pp. 693-702
    • Krijgsveld, K.1    Dijkstra, C.2    Visser, H.G.3    Daan, S.4
  • 29
    • 0033595326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early determinants of lifetime reproductive success differ between the sexes in red deer
    • Kruuk, L. E. B, Clutton-Brock, T. H, Rose, K. E Guinness, F. E. 1999. Early determinants of lifetime reproductive success differ between the sexes in red deer Proc. R. Soc. B 266 : 1655 1661.
    • (1999) Proc. R. Soc. B , vol.266 , pp. 1655-1661
    • Kruuk, L.E.B.1    Clutton-Brock, T.H.2    Rose, K.E.3    Guinness, F.E.4
  • 30
    • 0000852235 scopus 로고
    • The energetic cost of feather sythesis is proportional to basal metabolic rate
    • Lindstrom, A, Visser, G. H Daan, S. 1993. The energetic cost of feather sythesis is proportional to basal metabolic rate Physiol. Zool. 66 : 490 510.
    • (1993) Physiol. Zool. , vol.66 , pp. 490-510
    • Lindstrom, A.1    Visser, G.H.2    Daan, S.3
  • 31
    • 0033197951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early development and fitness in birds and mammals
    • Lindström, J. 1999. Early development and fitness in birds and mammals Trends Ecol. Evol. 14 : 343 348.
    • (1999) Trends Ecol. Evol. , vol.14 , pp. 343-348
    • Lindström, J.1
  • 32
    • 28044445503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stress hormones: A link between maternal condition and sex-biased reproductive investment
    • Love, O. P, Chin, E. H, Wynne-Edwards, K. E Williams, T. D. 2005. Stress hormones: a link between maternal condition and sex-biased reproductive investment Am. Nat. 166 : 751 766.
    • (2005) Am. Nat. , vol.166 , pp. 751-766
    • Love, O.P.1    Chin, E.H.2    Wynne-Edwards, K.E.3    Williams, T.D.4
  • 33
    • 0026091454 scopus 로고
    • Programming by early nutrition in man
    • Bock, G. R. Whelan, J. John Wiley & Sons, Chichester
    • Lucas, A. 1991. Programming by early nutrition in man Bock, G. R Whelan, J The childhood environment and adult disease. John Wiley & Sons, Chichester 38 55.
    • (1991) The Childhood Environment and Adult Disease. , pp. 38-55
    • Lucas, A.1
  • 35
    • 0035342136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Compensation for a bad start: Grow now, pay later?
    • Metcalfe, N. B Monaghan, P. 2001. Compensation for a bad start: grow now, pay later? Trends Ecol. Evol. 16 : 254 260.
    • (2001) Trends Ecol. Evol. , vol.16 , pp. 254-260
    • Metcalfe, N.B.1    Monaghan, P.2
  • 36
    • 11144349673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developmental plasticity of physiology and morphology in diet-restricted European shag nestlings (Phalacrocorax aristotelis)
    • Moe, B, Brunvoll, S, Mork, D, Brobakk, T. E Bech, C. 2004. Developmental plasticity of physiology and morphology in diet-restricted European shag nestlings (Phalacrocorax aristotelis) J. Exp. Biol. 207 : 4067 4076.
    • (2004) J. Exp. Biol. , vol.207 , pp. 4067-4076
    • Moe, B.1    Brunvoll, S.2    Mork, D.3    Brobakk, T.E.4    Bech, C.5
  • 37
    • 12844258533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ducklings exhibit substantial energy-saving mechanisms as a response to short-term food shortage
    • Moe, B, Stolevik, E Bech, C. 2005. Ducklings exhibit substantial energy-saving mechanisms as a response to short-term food shortage Physiol. Biochem. Zool. 78 : 90 104.
    • (2005) Physiol. Biochem. Zool. , vol.78 , pp. 90-104
    • Moe, B.1    Stolevik, E.2    Bech, C.3
  • 38
    • 0032558395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The price of eggs: Increased investment in egg production reduces the offspring rearing capacity of parents
    • Monaghan, P, Nager, R. G Houston, D. C. 1998. The price of eggs: increased investment in egg production reduces the offspring rearing capacity of parents Proc. R. Soc. B 265 : 1731 1735.
    • (1998) Proc. R. Soc. B , vol.265 , pp. 1731-1735
    • Monaghan, P.1    Nager, R.G.2    Houston, D.C.3
  • 39
    • 27644484474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimentally manipulated brood sex ratios: Growth and survival in the black-headed gull (Larus ridibundus), a sexually dimorphic species
    • Müller, W, Kalmbach, E, Eising, C, Groothuis, T. G. G Dijkstra, C. 2005. Experimentally manipulated brood sex ratios: growth and survival in the black-headed gull (Larus ridibundus), a sexually dimorphic species Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol 59 : 313 320.
    • (2005) Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol , vol.59 , pp. 313-320
    • Müller, W.1    Kalmbach, E.2    Eising, C.3    Groothuis, T.G.G.4    Dijkstra, C.5
  • 40
    • 0000713110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Energetics and nutrition of moult
    • Carey, C. Chapman & Hall, New York
    • Murphy, M. E. 1996. Energetics and nutrition of moult Carey, C Avian energetics and nutritional ecology. Chapman & Hall, New York 158 198.
    • (1996) Avian Energetics and Nutritional Ecology. , pp. 158-198
    • Murphy, M.E.1
  • 42
    • 0033646395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parental condition, brood sex ratio and and differential young survival: An experimental study in gulls (Larus fuscus)
    • Nager, R. G, Monaghan, P, Houston, D. C Genovart, M. 2000. Parental condition, brood sex ratio and and differential young survival: an experimental study in gulls (Larus fuscus) Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 48 : 452 457.
    • (2000) Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. , vol.48 , pp. 452-457
    • Nager, R.G.1    Monaghan, P.2    Houston, D.C.3    Genovart, M.4
  • 43
    • 0033799485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Size matters: Competition between male and female great tit offspring
    • Oddie, K. R. 2000. Size matters: competition between male and female great tit offspring J. Anim. Ecol. 69 : 903 912.
    • (2000) J. Anim. Ecol. , vol.69 , pp. 903-912
    • Oddie, K.R.1
  • 45
    • 0030043563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parasites and the ontogeny of sexual size dimorphism in a passerine bird
    • Potti, J Merino, S. 1996. Parasites and the ontogeny of sexual size dimorphism in a passerine bird Proc. R. Soc. B 163 : 9 12.
    • (1996) Proc. R. Soc. B , vol.163 , pp. 9-12
    • Potti, J.1    Merino, S.2
  • 46
    • 26044471125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex and environmental sensitivity in blue tit nestlings
    • Råberg, L, Stjernman, M Nilsson, J.-Å. 2005. Sex and environmental sensitivity in blue tit nestlings Oecologia 145 : 496 503.
    • (2005) Oecologia , vol.145 , pp. 496-503
    • Råberg, L.1    Stjernman, M.2    Nilsson, J.-Å.3
  • 47
    • 0036961617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental influences on the evolution of growth and developmental rates in passerines
    • Remeš, V Martin, T.E. 2002. Environmental influences on the evolution of growth and developmental rates in passerines Evolution 56 : 2505 2518.
    • (2002) Evolution , vol.56 , pp. 2505-2518
    • Remeš, V.1    Martin, T.E.2
  • 48
    • 0026002320 scopus 로고
    • The growth dynamics of sexually dimorphic birds and Fisher's sex ratio theory: Does sex-specific growth contribute to balanced sex ratios?
    • Richner, H. 1991. The growth dynamics of sexually dimorphic birds and Fisher's sex ratio theory: does sex-specific growth contribute to balanced sex ratios? Funct. Ecol. 5 : 19 28.
    • (1991) Funct. Ecol. , vol.5 , pp. 19-28
    • Richner, H.1
  • 49
    • 0021031415 scopus 로고
    • Balanced sex ratios in dimorphic altricial birds: The contribution of sex-specific growth dynamics
    • Richter, W. 1983. Balanced sex ratios in dimorphic altricial birds: the contribution of sex-specific growth dynamics Am. Nat. 121 : 158 171.
    • (1983) Am. Nat. , vol.121 , pp. 158-171
    • Richter, W.1
  • 50
    • 0018502142 scopus 로고
    • Adaptation, constraint, and compromise in avian post-natal development
    • Ricklefs, R. E. 1979. Adaptation, constraint, and compromise in avian post-natal development Biol. Rev. 54 : 269 290.
    • (1979) Biol. Rev. , vol.54 , pp. 269-290
    • Ricklefs, R.E.1
  • 51
    • 0037743498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is rate of ontogenetic growth constrained by resource supply or tissue growth potential? A comment on West et al's model
    • Ricklefs, R. E. 2003. Is rate of ontogenetic growth constrained by resource supply or tissue growth potential? A comment on West et al's model Funct. Ecol. 17 : 384 393.
    • (2003) Funct. Ecol. , vol.17 , pp. 384-393
    • Ricklefs, R.E.1
  • 52
    • 0031847990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Daily energy expenditure of male and female marsh harrier nestlings
    • Riedstra, B, Dijkstra, C Daan, S. 1998. Daily energy expenditure of male and female marsh harrier nestlings Auk 115 : 635 641.
    • (1998) Auk , vol.115 , pp. 635-641
    • Riedstra, B.1    Dijkstra, C.2    Daan, S.3
  • 53
    • 84985384434 scopus 로고
    • Growth and morphology in nestling hooded crows Corvus corone cornix, a sexually dimorphic bird species
    • Rofstad, G. 1986. Growth and morphology in nestling hooded crows Corvus corone cornix, a sexually dimorphic bird species J. Zool. 208 : 299 323.
    • (1986) J. Zool. , vol.208 , pp. 299-323
    • Rofstad, G.1
  • 54
    • 0032767033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of testosterone on growth, plumage pigmentation, and mortality in black-headed gull chicks
    • Ros, A. F. H. 1999. Effects of testosterone on growth, plumage pigmentation, and mortality in black-headed gull chicks Ibis 141 : 451 459.
    • (1999) Ibis , vol.141 , pp. 451-459
    • Ros, A.F.H.1
  • 55
    • 0022212801 scopus 로고
    • Differential mortality of male and female offspring in experimentally manipulated broods of the rook
    • Røskaft, E Slagsvold, T. 1985. Differential mortality of male and female offspring in experimentally manipulated broods of the rook J. Anim. Ecol. 54 : 261 266.
    • (1985) J. Anim. Ecol. , vol.54 , pp. 261-266
    • Røskaft, E.1    Slagsvold, T.2
  • 56
    • 0003086898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developmental Plasticity
    • Starck, J. M. Ricklefs, R. E. Oxford University Press
    • Schew, W. A Ricklefs, R. E. 1998. Developmental Plasticity Starck, J. M Ricklefs, R. E Avian growth and development. Oxford University Press 288 304.
    • (1998) Avian Growth and Development. , pp. 288-304
    • Schew, W.A.1    Ricklefs, R.E.2
  • 57
    • 0035924076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glucocorticoid programming of the fetus; Adult phenotypes and molecular mechanisms
    • Seckl, J. R. 2001. Glucocorticoid programming of the fetus; adult phenotypes and molecular mechanisms Mol. Cell. Endocrinol. 185 : 61 71.
    • (2001) Mol. Cell. Endocrinol. , vol.185 , pp. 61-71
    • Seckl, J.R.1
  • 58
    • 24344480299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlations between physiology and lifespan-two widely ignored problems with comparative studies
    • Speakman, J. R. 2005. Correlations between physiology and lifespan-two widely ignored problems with comparative studies Aging Cell 4 : 167 175.
    • (2005) Aging Cell , vol.4 , pp. 167-175
    • Speakman, J.R.1
  • 59
    • 33846075873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Delayed behavioral effects of postnatal exposure to corticosterone in the zebra finch (Taeniopygia guttata)
    • Spencer, K. A Verhulst, S. 2007. Delayed behavioral effects of postnatal exposure to corticosterone in the zebra finch (Taeniopygia guttata) Horm. Behav. 51 : 273 280.
    • (2007) Horm. Behav. , vol.51 , pp. 273-280
    • Spencer, K.A.1    Verhulst, S.2
  • 60
    • 67849118693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Starck, J. M. Ricklefs, R. E. Oxford University Press
    • Starck, J. M Ricklefs, R. E Avian growth and development. Oxford University Press 1998 Am. Nat. 123 : 56 72.
    • (1998) Avian Growth and Development , vol.123 , pp. 56-72
  • 61
    • 0029659467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plumage condition affects flight performance in common starlings: Implications for developmental homeostasis, abrasion and moult
    • Swaddle, J. P, Witter, M. S, Cuthill, I. C, Budden, A McCowen, P. 1996. Plumage condition affects flight performance in common starlings: implications for developmental homeostasis, abrasion and moult J. Avian Biol. 27 : 103 111.
    • (1996) J. Avian Biol. , vol.27 , pp. 103-111
    • Swaddle, J.P.1    Witter, M.S.2    Cuthill, I.C.3    Budden, A.4    McCowen, P.5
  • 62
    • 0024250208 scopus 로고
    • Sex-specific energy requirements of great-tailed grackle (Quiscalus mexicanus) nestlings
    • Teather, K. L Weatherhead, P. J. 1988. Sex-specific energy requirements of great-tailed grackle (Quiscalus mexicanus) nestlings J. Anim. Ecol. 57 : 659 668.
    • (1988) J. Anim. Ecol. , vol.57 , pp. 659-668
    • Teather, K.L.1    Weatherhead, P.J.2
  • 63
    • 0028165278 scopus 로고
    • Allometry, adaptation, and the growth and development of sexually dimorphic birds
    • Teather, K. L Weatherhead, P. J. 1994. Allometry, adaptation, and the growth and development of sexually dimorphic birds Oikos 71 : 515 525.
    • (1994) Oikos , vol.71 , pp. 515-525
    • Teather, K.L.1    Weatherhead, P.J.2
  • 64
    • 0030832651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Female-biased mortality in nestlings of a bird with size dimorphism
    • Torres, R Drummond, H. 1997. Female-biased mortality in nestlings of a bird with size dimorphism J. Anim. Ecol. 66 : 859 865.
    • (1997) J. Anim. Ecol. , vol.66 , pp. 859-865
    • Torres, R.1    Drummond, H.2
  • 65
    • 22844435867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex-specific energy requirements in nestlings of an extremely sexually size dimorphic bird, the European sparrowhawk (Accipiter nisus)
    • Vedder, O, Dekker, A. L, Visser, G. H Dijkstra, C. 2005. Sex-specific energy requirements in nestlings of an extremely sexually size dimorphic bird, the European sparrowhawk (Accipiter nisus) Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 58 : 429 436.
    • (2005) Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. , vol.58 , pp. 429-436
    • Vedder, O.1    Dekker, A.L.2    Visser, G.H.3    Dijkstra, C.4
  • 66
    • 0036068446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental manipulation of maternal effort produces differential effects in sons and daughters: Implications for adaptive sex ratios in the blue-footed booby
    • Velando, A. 2002. Experimental manipulation of maternal effort produces differential effects in sons and daughters: implications for adaptive sex ratios in the blue-footed booby Behav. Ecol. 13 : 443 449.
    • (2002) Behav. Ecol. , vol.13 , pp. 443-449
    • Velando, A.1
  • 67
    • 22044450490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Limits to sexual size dimorphism in red-winged blackbirds: The cost of getting big?
    • Weatherhead, P. J Dufour, K. W. 2005. Limits to sexual size dimorphism in red-winged blackbirds: the cost of getting big? Biol. J. Linn. Soc. 85 : 353 361.
    • (2005) Biol. J. Linn. Soc. , vol.85 , pp. 353-361
    • Weatherhead, P.J.1    Dufour, K.W.2
  • 68
    • 0026499425 scopus 로고
    • Scaling nestling energy-requirements
    • Weathers, W. W. 1992. Scaling nestling energy-requirements Ibis 134 : 142 153.
    • (1992) Ibis , vol.134 , pp. 142-153
    • Weathers, W.W.1
  • 69
    • 0034614322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natural selection and sex differences in morbidity and mortality in early life
    • Wells, J. C. K. 2000. Natural selection and sex differences in morbidity and mortality in early life J. Theor. Biol. 202 : 65 76.
    • (2000) J. Theor. Biol. , vol.202 , pp. 65-76
    • Wells, J.C.K.1
  • 71
    • 1042302563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Body size, performance and fitness in Galapagos marine iguanas
    • Wikelski, M Romero, L. M. 2003. Body size, performance and fitness in Galapagos marine iguanas Integr. Comp. Biol. 43 : 376 386.
    • (2003) Integr. Comp. Biol. , vol.43 , pp. 376-386
    • Wikelski, M.1    Romero, L.M.2
  • 72
    • 84971072516 scopus 로고
    • Variation in weight of eggs and its effect on the breeding biology of the great skua
    • Williams, A.J. 1980. Variation in weight of eggs and its effect on the breeding biology of the great skua Emu 80 : 198 202.
    • (1980) Emu , vol.80 , pp. 198-202
    • Williams, A.J.1
  • 73
    • 0000345081 scopus 로고
    • Crowth-curve analysis: A critical reevaluation
    • Zach, R. 1988. Crowth-curve analysis: a critical reevaluation Auk 105 : 208 210.
    • (1988) Auk , vol.105 , pp. 208-210
    • Zach, R.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.