메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 33, Issue 2, 2009, Pages 81-86

Explorations in statistics: Hypothesis tests and P values

Author keywords

Power; R; Significance test; Software; Test statistic

Indexed keywords


EID: 67849084996     PISSN: 10434046     EISSN: 15221229     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1152/advan.90218.2008     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (36)

References (53)
  • 1
    • 84950900304 scopus 로고
    • Testing a point null hypothesis: the irreconcilability of P values and evidence
    • Berger JO, Sellke T. Testing a point null hypothesis: the irreconcilability of P values and evidence. J Am Stat Assoc 82: 112-122, 1987.
    • (1987) J Am Stat Assoc , vol.82 , pp. 112-122
    • Berger, J.O.1    Sellke, T.2
  • 2
    • 0037511940 scopus 로고
    • Tests of significance considered as evidence
    • Berkson J. Tests of significance considered as evidence. J Am Stat Assoc 37: 325-335, 1942.
    • (1942) J Am Stat Assoc , vol.37 , pp. 325-335
    • Berkson, J.1
  • 4
    • 0043123218 scopus 로고
    • Gosset, Fisher, and the t distribution
    • Box JF. Gosset, Fisher, and the t distribution. Am Stat 35: 61-66, 1981.
    • (1981) Am Stat , vol.35 , pp. 61-66
    • Box, J.F.1
  • 5
    • 0039802908 scopus 로고
    • The Earth is round (p < .05)
    • Cohen J. The Earth is round (p < .05). Am Psychol 49: 997-1003, 1994.
    • (1994) Am Psychol , vol.49 , pp. 997-1003
    • Cohen, J.1
  • 6
    • 0000665540 scopus 로고
    • Some problems connected with statistical inference
    • Cox DR. Some problems connected with statistical inference. Ann Math Statistics 29: 357-372, 1958.
    • (1958) Ann Math Statistics , vol.29 , pp. 357-372
    • Cox, D.R.1
  • 7
    • 0020405943 scopus 로고
    • Statistical significance tests
    • Cox DR. Statistical significance tests. Br J Clin Pharmacol 14: 325-331, 1982.
    • (1982) Br J Clin Pharmacol , vol.14 , pp. 325-331
    • Cox, D.R.1
  • 8
    • 52249089448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Explorations in statistics: standard deviations and standard errors
    • Curran-Everett D. Explorations in statistics: standard deviations and standard errors. Adv Physiol Educ 32: 203-208, 2008.
    • (2008) Adv Physiol Educ , vol.32 , pp. 203-208
    • Curran-Everett, D.1
  • 9
    • 3242689639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for reporting statistics in journals published by the American Physiological Society
    • Curran-Everett D, Benos DJ. Guidelines for reporting statistics in journals published by the American Physiological Society. J Appl Physiol 97: 457-459, 2004.
    • (2004) J Appl Physiol , vol.97 , pp. 457-459
    • Curran-Everett, D.1    Benos, D.J.2
  • 10
    • 0031668050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fundamental concepts in statistics: elucidation and illustration
    • Curran-Everett D, Taylor S, Kafadar K. Fundamental concepts in statistics: elucidation and illustration. J Appl Physiol 85: 775-786, 1998.
    • (1998) J Appl Physiol , vol.85 , pp. 775-786
    • Curran-Everett, D.1    Taylor, S.2    Kafadar, K.3
  • 11
    • 0040528744 scopus 로고
    • The action of optical isomers. II. Hyoscines
    • Cushny AR, Peebles AR. The action of optical isomers. II. Hyoscines. J Physiol 32: 501-510, 1905.
    • (1905) J Physiol , vol.32 , pp. 501-510
    • Cushny, A.R.1    Peebles, A.R.2
  • 12
    • 33747064369 scopus 로고
    • The calculus of probabilities applied to psychical research
    • Edgeworth FY. The calculus of probabilities applied to psychical research. Proc Soc Psychical Res 3: 190-199, 1885.
    • (1885) Proc Soc Psychical Res , vol.3 , pp. 190-199
    • Edgeworth, F.Y.1
  • 14
    • 0001348040 scopus 로고
    • The arrangement of field experiments
    • Fisher RA. The arrangement of field experiments. J Minist Agric GB 33: 503-513, 1926.
    • (1926) J Minist Agric GB , vol.33 , pp. 503-513
    • Fisher, R.A.1
  • 15
    • 0142138433 scopus 로고
    • Note on Dr. Berkson's criticism of tests of significance
    • Fisher RA. Note on Dr. Berkson's criticism of tests of significance. J Am Stat Assoc 38: 103-104, 1943.
    • (1943) J Am Stat Assoc , vol.38 , pp. 103-104
    • Fisher, R.A.1
  • 17
    • 0002742020 scopus 로고
    • p-values: interpretation and methodology
    • Gibbons JD, Pratt JW. p-values: interpretation and methodology. Am Stat 29: 20-25, 1975.
    • (1975) Am Stat , vol.29 , pp. 20-25
    • Gibbons, J.D.1    Pratt, J.W.2
  • 19
    • 0142216628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Commentary: the P-value, devalued
    • Goodman S. Commentary: the P-value, devalued. Int J Epidemiol 32: 699-702, 2003.
    • (2003) Int J Epidemiol , vol.32 , pp. 699-702
    • Goodman, S.1
  • 20
    • 0026600656 scopus 로고
    • A comment on replication, P-values and evidence
    • Goodman SN. A comment on replication, P-values and evidence. Stat Med 11: 875-879, 1992.
    • (1992) Stat Med , vol.11 , pp. 875-879
    • Goodman, S.N.1
  • 21
    • 0027471290 scopus 로고
    • p values, hypothesis tests, and likelihood: implications for epidemiology of a neglected historical debate
    • Goodman SN. p values, hypothesis tests, and likelihood: implications for epidemiology of a neglected historical debate. Am J Epidemiol 137: 485-496, 1993.
    • (1993) Am J Epidemiol , vol.137 , pp. 485-496
    • Goodman, S.N.1
  • 22
    • 0033564491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toward evidence-based medical statistics. 1: The P value fallacy
    • Goodman SN. Toward evidence-based medical statistics. 1: The P value fallacy. Ann Intern Med 130: 995-1004, 1999.
    • (1999) Ann Intern Med , vol.130 , pp. 995-1004
    • Goodman, S.N.1
  • 23
    • 0027946577 scopus 로고
    • Re: "p Values, hypothesis tests, and likelihood: implications for epidemiology of a neglected historical debate"
    • Greenland S. Re: "p Values, hypothesis tests, and likelihood: implications for epidemiology of a neglected historical debate". Am J Epi 139: 116-117, 1994.
    • (1994) Am J Epi , vol.139 , pp. 116-117
    • Greenland, S.1
  • 24
    • 0026307092 scopus 로고
    • Significance tests
    • Healy MJR. Significance tests. Arch Dis Child 66: 1457-1458, 1991.
    • (1991) Arch Dis Child , vol.66 , pp. 1457-1458
    • Healy, M.J.R.1
  • 25
    • 41349121205 scopus 로고
    • The impact of RA Fisher on statistics
    • Hotelling H. The impact of RA Fisher on statistics. J Am Stat Assoc 46: 35-46, 1951.
    • (1951) J Am Stat Assoc , vol.46 , pp. 35-46
    • Hotelling, H.1
  • 26
    • 39449139985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why P values are not a useful measure of evidence in statistical significance testing
    • Hubbard R, Lindsay RM. Why P values are not a useful measure of evidence in statistical significance testing. Theory Psychol 18: 69-88, 2008.
    • (2008) Theory Psychol , vol.18 , pp. 69-88
    • Hubbard, R.1    Lindsay, R.M.2
  • 27
    • 21344488005 scopus 로고
    • Karl Pearson and RA Fisher on statistical tests: a 1935 exchange from Nature
    • Inman HF. Karl Pearson and RA Fisher on statistical tests: a 1935 exchange from Nature. Am Stat 48: 2-11, 1994.
    • (1994) Am Stat , vol.48 , pp. 2-11
    • Inman, H.F.1
  • 28
    • 77049195695 scopus 로고
    • Statistical theory and research design
    • Jones LV. Statistical theory and research design. Annu Rev Psychol 6: 405-430, 1955.
    • (1955) Annu Rev Psychol , vol.6 , pp. 405-430
    • Jones, L.V.1
  • 29
    • 0034577463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A sensible formulation of the significance test
    • Jones LV, Tukey JW. A sensible formulation of the significance test. Psychol Methods 5: 411-414, 2000.
    • (2000) Psychol Methods , vol.5 , pp. 411-414
    • Jones, L.V.1    Tukey, J.W.2
  • 30
    • 0008649941 scopus 로고
    • Ronald Aylmer Fisher, 1890-1962
    • Kendall MG. Ronald Aylmer Fisher, 1890-1962. Biometrika 50: 1-15, 1963.
    • (1963) Biometrika , vol.50 , pp. 1-15
    • Kendall, M.G.1
  • 31
    • 10144261013 scopus 로고
    • Tests of significance
    • In: edited by Sills DL. New York: Macmillan & The Free Press
    • Kruskal WH. Tests of significance. In: International Encyclopedia of the Social Sciences, edited by Sills DL. New York: Macmillan & The Free Press, 1968, vol. 14, p. 238-250.
    • (1968) International Encyclopedia of the Social Sciences , vol.14 , pp. 238-250
    • Kruskal, W.H.1
  • 33
    • 0013396289 scopus 로고
    • The Fisher, Neyman-Pearson theories of testing hypotheses: one theory or two?
    • Lehmann EL. The Fisher, Neyman-Pearson theories of testing hypotheses: one theory or two? J Am Stat Assoc 88: 1242-1249, 1993.
    • (1993) J Am Stat Assoc , vol.88 , pp. 1242-1249
    • Lehmann, E.L.1
  • 34
    • 18244378782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • RA Fisher's life and death in Australia, 1959-1962
    • Ludbrook J. RA Fisher's life and death in Australia, 1959-1962. Am Stat 59: 164-165, 2005.
    • (2005) Am Stat , vol.59 , pp. 164-165
    • Ludbrook, J.1
  • 35
    • 67849089631 scopus 로고
    • RA Fisher's Statistical Methods for Research Workers: an appreciation
    • Mather K. RA Fisher's Statistical Methods for Research Workers: an appreciation. J Am Stat Assoc 46: 51-54, 1951.
    • (1951) J Am Stat Assoc , vol.46 , pp. 51-54
    • Mather, K.1
  • 38
    • 0000992663 scopus 로고
    • On the use and interpretation of certain test criteria for purposes of statistical inference, part 1
    • Neyman J, Pearson ES. On the use and interpretation of certain test criteria for purposes of statistical inference, part 1. Biometrika 20A: 175-240, 1928.
    • (1928) Biometrika , vol.20 A , pp. 175-240
    • Neyman, J.1    Pearson, E.S.2
  • 39
    • 0000776754 scopus 로고
    • On the problem of the most efficient tests of statistical hypotheses
    • Neyman J, Pearson ES. On the problem of the most efficient tests of statistical hypotheses. Philos Trans R Soc Lond Ser A 231: 289-337, 1933.
    • (1933) Philos Trans R Soc Lond Ser A , vol.231 , pp. 289-337
    • Neyman, J.1    Pearson, E.S.2
  • 41
    • 5344244656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • R Development Core Team. Vienna, Austria: R Foundation for Statistical Computing
    • R Development Core Team. R: a Language and Environment for Statistical Computing. Vienna, Austria: R Foundation for Statistical Computing, 2008; http://www.R-project.org.
    • (2008) R: a Language and Environment for Statistical Computing
  • 42
    • 0000130677 scopus 로고
    • The fallacy of the null-hypothesis significance test
    • Rozeboom WW. The fallacy of the null-hypothesis significance test. Psychol Bull 57: 416-428, 1960.
    • (1960) Psychol Bull , vol.57 , pp. 416-428
    • Rozeboom, W.W.1
  • 43
    • 0007280722 scopus 로고
    • On rereading RA Fisher
    • Savage LJ. On rereading RA Fisher. Ann Stat 4: 441-500, 1976.
    • (1976) Ann Stat , vol.4 , pp. 441-500
    • Savage, L.J.1
  • 45
    • 0035956651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sifting the evidence-what's wrong with significance tests?
    • Sterne JAC, Smith GD. Sifting the evidence-what's wrong with significance tests? Br Med J 322: 226-231, 2001.
    • (2001) Br Med J , vol.322 , pp. 226-231
    • Sterne, J.A.C.1    Smith, G.D.2
  • 48
    • 0345399126 scopus 로고
    • The probable error of a mean
    • Student
    • Student. The probable error of a mean. Biometrika 6: 1-25, 1908.
    • (1908) Biometrika , vol.6 , pp. 1-25
  • 49
    • 0035055672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • It's time to rehabilitate the P-value
    • Weinberg CR. It's time to rehabilitate the P-value. Epidemiology 12: 288-290, 2001.
    • (2001) Epidemiology , vol.12 , pp. 288-290
    • Weinberg, C.R.1
  • 50
    • 0001653457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statistical methods in psychology journals
    • the Task Force on Statistical Inference
    • Wilkinson L and the Task Force on Statistical Inference. Statistical methods in psychology journals. Am Psychol 54: 594-604, 1999.
    • (1999) Am Psychol , vol.54 , pp. 594-604
    • Weinberg, C.1
  • 51
    • 84946655744 scopus 로고
    • The influence of Statistical Methods for Research Workers on the development of the science of statistics
    • Yates F. The influence of Statistical Methods for Research Workers on the development of the science of statistics. J Am Stat Assoc 46: 19 -34, 1951.
    • (1951) J Am Stat Assoc , vol.46 , pp. 19-34
    • Yates, F.1
  • 53
    • 33847671090 scopus 로고
    • The Fisherian revolution in methods of experimentation
    • Youden WJ. The Fisherian revolution in methods of experimentation. J Am Stat Assoc 46: 47-50, 1951.
    • (1951) J Am Stat Assoc , vol.46 , pp. 47-50
    • Youden, W.J.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.