Left ventricular radial and circumferential wall motion analysis in horses using strain, strain rate, and displacement by 2D speckle tracking

Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine

Volumn 23, Issue 4, 2009, Pages 890-900

  Schwarzwald, C C ^a,b   Schober, K E ^b   Berli, A S J ^a   Bonagura, J D ^b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF ZURICH   (Switzerland)

^b OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

Cardiology; Cardiovascular; Echocardiography; Physiology; Radiology and diagnostic imaging; Ultrasonography

Indexed keywords

ANIMAL; ANIMAL DISEASE; ARTICLE; BIOMECHANICS; ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY; FEMALE; HEART LEFT VENTRICLE FUNCTION; HEART VENTRICLE; HORSE; MALE; METHODOLOGY; PHYSIOLOGY;

ANIMALS; BIOMECHANICS; ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY; FEMALE; HEART VENTRICLES; HORSES; MALE; VENTRICULAR FUNCTION, LEFT;

ANIMALIA; EQUIDAE;

EID: 67749132466     PISSN: 08916640     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1939-1676.2009.0321.x     Document Type: Article

References (33)

1. Katz AM. Determinants of ejection and filling: End-diastolic fibre length, myocardial contractility (inotropy), and relaxation (lusitropy). In: Katz AM, ed. Physiology of the Heart, 3rd ed. Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2001:240-254.
2. Sengupta PP, Krishnamoorthy VK, Korinek J, et al. Left ventricular form and function revisited: Applied translational science to cardiovascular ultrasound imaging. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 2007; 20: 539-551.
3. Sengupta PP, Korinek J, Belohlavek M, et al. Left ventricular structure and function: Basic science for cardiac imaging. J Am Coll Cardiol 2006; 48: 1988-2001.
4. Marwick TH. Techniques for comprehensive two dimensional echocardiographic assessment of left ventricular systolic function. Heart 2003;89(Suppl 3):iii2-iii8.
5. Otto CM. Left and right ventricular systolic function. In: Otto CM, ed. Textbook of Clinical Echocardiography, 3rd ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2004:131-165.
6. Otto CM. Ventricular diastolic filling and function. In: Otto CM, ed. Textbook of Clinical Echocardiography, 3rd ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2004:166-195.
7. Reef VB. Cardiovascular ultrasonography. In: Reef VB, ed. Equine Diagnostic Ultrasound, 1st ed. Philadelphia, PA: WB Saunders; 1998:215-272.
8. Boon JA. Evaluation of size, function, and hemodynamics. In: Boon JA, ed. Manual of Veterinary Echocardiography, 1st ed. Baltimore, MD: Williams & Wilkins; 1998:151-260.
9. Marwick TH. Measurement of strain and strain rate by echocardiography: Ready for prime time? J Am Coll Cardiol 2006; 47: 1313-1327.
10. Stoylen A. Strain rate imaging: Cardiac deformation imaging by ultrasound/echocardiography - Tissue Doppler and speckle tracking. Trondheim, Norway: Website Content, 2008. Available at: http://folk.ntnu.no/stoylen/strainrate/. Latest update: February 2008. Accessed November 13, 2008.
11. Abraham TP, Dimaano VL, Liang H-Y. Role of tissue Doppler and strain echocardiography in current clinical practice. Circulation 2007; 116: 2597-2609.
12. Weidemann F, Jamal F, Sutherland GR, et al. Myocardial function defined by strain rate and strain during alterations in inotropic states and heart rate. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol 2002;283:H792-H799.
13. Voigt J-U, Exner B, Schmiedehausen K, et al. Strain-rate imaging during dobutamine stress echocardiography provides objective evidence of inducible ischemia. Circulation 2003;107: 2120-2126.
14. Kass DA. An epidemic of dyssynchrony: But what does it mean? J Am Coll Cardiol 2008; 51: 12-17.
15. Gorcsan J III. Cardiac resynchronization in 2008: An echo approach. Curr Cardiol Rep 2008; 10: 211-217.
16. Bonagura JD, Reef VB. Disorders of the cardiovascular system. In: Reed SM, Bayly WM, Sellon DC, eds. Equine Internal Medicine, 2nd ed. St. Louis, MO: Saunders; 2003:355-459.
17. Thomas JD, Popovic ZB. Assessment of left ventricular function by cardiac ultrasound. J Am Coll Cardiol 2006; 48: 2012-2025.
18. Schwarzwald CC, Bonagura JD, Schober KE. Methods and reliability of tissue Doppler imaging for assessment of left ventricular radial wall motion in horses. J Vet Int Med 2009; 23; 3: 643-652.
19. Helle-Valle T, Crosby J, Edvardsen T, et al. New noninvasive method for assessment of left ventricular rotation: Speckle tracking echocardiography. Circulation 2005; 112: 3149-3156.
20. Notomi Y, Lysyansky P, Setser RM, et al. Measurement of ventricular torsion by two-dimensional ultrasound speckle tracking imaging. J Am Coll Cardiol 2005; 45: 2034-2041.
21. Kim H-K, Sohn D-W, Lee S-E, et al. Assessment of left ventricular rotation and torsion with two-dimensional speckle tracking echocardiography. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 2007; 20: 45-53.
22. Perk G, Tunick PA, Kronzon I. Non-Doppler two-dimensional strain imaging by echocardiography - From technical considerations to clinical applications. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 2007; 20: 234-243.
23. Schwarzwald CC, Schober KE, Bonagura JD. Methods and reliability of echocardiographic assessment of left atrial size and mechanical function in horses. Am J Vet Res 2007; 68: 735-747.
24. Chetboul V, Serres F, Gouni V, et al. Radial strain and strain rate by two-dimensional speckle tracking echocardiography and the tissue velocity based technique in the dog. J Vet Cardiol 2007;9: 69-81.
25. Yu C-M, Zhang Q, Fung JW-H, et al. A novel tool to assess systolic asynchrony and identify responders of cardiac resynchronization therapy by tissue synchronization imaging. J Am Coll Cardiol 2005; 45: 677-684.
26. Bland M. Clinical measurement. In: Bland M, ed. An Introduction to Medical Statistics, 3rd ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 2000:268-293.
27. Arita T, Sorescu GP, Schuler BT, et al. Speckle-tracking strain echocardiography for detecting cardiac dyssynchrony in a canine model of dyssynchrony and heart failure. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol 2007;293:H735-H742.
28. Gorcsan J III, Abraham T, Agler DA, et al. Echocardiography for cardiac resynchronization therapy: Recommendations for performance and reporting - A report from the American Society of Echocardiography Dyssynchrony Writing Group endorsed by the Heart Rhythm Society. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 2008; 21: 191-213.
29. Delgado V, Ypenburg C, van Bommel RJ, et al. Assessment of left ventricular dyssynchrony by speckle tracking strain imaging: Comparison between longitudinal, circumferential, and radial strain in cardiac resynchronization therapy. J Am Coll Cardiol 2008; 51: 1944-1952.
30. Chung ES, Leon AR, Tavazzi L, et al. Results of the predictors of response to CRT (PROSPECT) trial. Circulation 2008; 117: 2608-2616.
31. Aase SA, Stoylen A, Ingul CB, et al. Automatic timing of aortic valve closure in apical tissue Doppler images. Ultrasound Med Biol 2006; 32: 19-27.
32. Boon JA. Manual of Veterinary Echocardiography, 1st ed. Baltimore, MD: Williams & Wilkins; 1998.
33. Oki T, Tabata T, Mishiro Y, et al. Pulsed tissue Doppler imaging of left ventricular systolic and diastolic wall motion velocities to evaluate differences between long and short axes in healthy subjects. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 1999; 12: 308-313.