메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 84, Issue 2, 2009, Pages 337-358

Late Palaeozoic palynomorph assemblages from the Karoo Supergroup and their potential for biostratigraphic correlation, Kalahari Karoo Basin, Botswana

Author keywords

Assemblage zones; Kalahari Karoo Basin; Late carboniferous permian; Pollen; Spores

Indexed keywords

ACRITARCH; AGE DETERMINATION; ALGA; BIOSTRATIGRAPHY; BIOZONATION; CARBONIFEROUS; FOSSIL ASSEMBLAGE; MICROPALEONTOLOGY; PALYNOMORPH; PERMIAN; POLLEN; SPORE; TAXONOMY;

EID: 67749114173     PISSN: 12141119     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3140/bull.geosci.1122     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (48)

References (74)
  • 1
    • 0032756988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The RASC method of ranking and scaling of biostratigraphic events
    • DOI 10.1016/S0012-8252(99)00007-0
    • AGTERBERG, F.P. & GRADSTEIN, F.M. 1999. The RASC method of ranking and scaling of biostratigraphic events. Earth-Science Reviews 46, 1-25. DOI 10.1016/S0012-8252(99)00007-0
    • (1999) Earth-Science Reviews , vol.46 , pp. 1-25
    • Agterberg, F.P.1    Gradstein, F.M.2
  • 2
    • 0028685048 scopus 로고
    • Permian palynomorphs from the number 5 seam, Ecca Group, Witbank/Highveld coalfields, South Africa
    • AITKEN, G.A. 1994. Permian palynomorphs from the number 5 seam, Ecca Group, Witbank/Highveld coalfields, South Africa. Palaeontologia africana 31, 97-109.
    • (1994) Palaeontologia Africana , vol.31 , pp. 97-109
    • Aitken, G.A.1
  • 3
    • 0001943264 scopus 로고
    • The Biostratigraphy of the Permian and Triassic. Part 3: A review of Gondwana Permian palynology with particular reference to the northern Karoo Basin, South Africa
    • ANDERSON, J.M. 1977. The Biostratigraphy of the Permian and Triassic. Part 3: A review of Gondwana Permian palynology with particular reference to the northern Karoo Basin, South Africa. Memoir, Botanical Survey South Africa 41.
    • (1977) Memoir, Botanical Survey South Africa , vol.41
    • Anderson, J.M.1
  • 4
    • 0026097075 scopus 로고
    • Permian palynostratigraphy of the Collie Basin, Western Australia
    • DOI 10.1016/0034-6667(91)90046-6
    • BACKHOUSE, J. 1991. Permian palynostratigraphy of the Collie Basin, Western Australia. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 67, 237-314. DOI 10.1016/0034-6667(91)90046-6
    • (1991) Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology , vol.67 , pp. 237-314
    • Backhouse, J.1
  • 5
    • 0033169174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The geochronology and significance of ash-fall tuffs in the glaciogenic Carboniferous-Permian Dwyka Group OF Namibia and South Africa
    • DOI 10.1016/S0899-5362(99)00078-0
    • BANGERT, B., STOLHOFEN, H., LORENZ, V. & ARMSTRONG, R. 1999. The geochronology and significance of ash-fall tuffs in the glaciogenic Carboniferous-Permian Dwyka Group OF Namibia and South Africa. Journal of African Earth Science 29, 33-49. DOI 10.1016/S0899-5362(99)00078-0
    • (1999) Journal of African Earth Science , vol.29 , pp. 33-49
    • Bangert, B.1    Stolhofen, H.2    Lorenz, V.3    Armstrong, R.4
  • 6
    • 84953186369 scopus 로고
    • Palynostratigraphy of Late Paleozoic glacial deposits of the Arabian peninsular with special reference to Oman
    • BESEMS, R.E. & SCHUURMAN, W.M.L. 1987. Palynostratigraphy of Late Paleozoic glacial deposits of the Arabian peninsular with special reference to Oman. Palynology 11, 37-53.
    • (1987) Palynology , vol.11 , pp. 37-53
    • Besems, R.E.1    Schuurman, W.M.L.2
  • 7
    • 0002218394 scopus 로고
    • The miospore genera in the coals of Raniganj Stage (Upper Permian)
    • BHARADWAJ, D.C. 1962. The miospore genera in the coals of Raniganj Stage (Upper Permian), India. The Palaeobotanist 9, 68-106.
    • (1962) India. The Palaeobotanist , vol.9 , pp. 68-106
    • Bharadwaj, D.C.1
  • 8
    • 0000091881 scopus 로고
    • Sporological study of seam VIII in Raniganj Coalfield, Bihar (India). Part 1 - Description of sporae dispersae
    • BHARADWAJ, D.C. & SALUJHA, S.K. 1964. Sporological study of seam VIII in Raniganj Coalfield, Bihar (India). Part 1 - Description of sporae dispersae. The Palaeobotanist 12, 181-215.
    • (1964) The Palaeobotanist , vol.12 , pp. 181-215
    • Bharadwaj, D.C.1    Salujha, S.K.2
  • 9
    • 0001532657 scopus 로고
    • Some new miospores from Barakar Stage Lower Gondwana, India
    • BHARADWAJ, D.C. & SRIVASTAVA, S.C. 1969. Some new miospores from Barakar Stage Lower Gondwana, India. The Palaeobotanist 17, 220-229.
    • (1969) The Palaeobotanist , vol.17 , pp. 220-229
    • Bharadwaj, D.C.1    Srivastava, S.C.2
  • 10
    • 67749148236 scopus 로고
    • Report on samples submitted for palynological analysis from Botswana Karoo boreholes
    • Bernard Price Institute of Palaeontology, Johannesburg
    • CADMAN, C. 1995. Report on samples submitted for palynological analysis from Botswana Karoo boreholes. 7 pp. Bernard Price Institute of Palaeontology, Johannesburg.
    • (1995) , pp. 7
    • Cadman, C.1
  • 13
    • 0027095234 scopus 로고
    • Karoo igneous activity, and the early stages of the break-up of Gondwanaland
    • STOREY, B.C., ALABASTER, T. & PANKHURST, R.J. (eds)
    • COX, K.G. 1992. Karoo igneous activity, and the early stages of the break-up of Gondwanaland. In STOREY, B.C., ALABASTER, T. & PANKHURST, R.J. (eds) Magmatism and the Causes of Continental Break-up. Geological Society Special Publication 68, 137-148.
    • (1992) Magmatism and the Causes of Continental Break-up. Geological Society Special Publication , vol.68 , pp. 137-148
    • Cox, K.G.1
  • 14
    • 0026077924 scopus 로고
    • Late Palaeozoic deformation in central Africa: A result of distant collision?
    • DALY, M.C., LAWRENCE, S.R., KIMUN'A, D. & BINGA, M. 1991. Late Palaeozoic deformation in central Africa: a result of distant collision? Nature 350, 605-607. DOI 10.1038/350605a0
    • (1991) Nature , vol.350 , pp. 605-607
    • Daly, M.C.1    Lawrence, S.R.2
  • 16
    • 0030441106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New palynological data from Karoo sediments, Mana Pools basin, northern Zimbabwe
    • DOI 10.1016/S0899-5362(96)00049-8
    • D'ENGELBRONNER, E.R. 1996. New palynological data from Karoo sediments, Mana Pools basin, northern Zimbabwe. Journal of African Earth Sciences 23, 1, 17-30. DOI 10.1016/S0899-5362(96)00049-8
    • (1996) Journal of African Earth Sciences , vol.23 , Issue.1 , pp. 17-30
    • D'Engelbronner, E.R.1
  • 17
    • 0348017035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Palinología del Carbonífero Superior del Subgrupo Itararé en Itaporanga, Cuenca Paraná, Estado de São Paulo, Brasil. Parte 1: Sistemática de esporas y paleofitoplancton
    • DI PASQUO, M., AZCUY, C.L. & SOUZA, P.A. 2003a. Palinología del Carbonífero Superior del Subgrupo Itararé en Itaporanga, Cuenca Paraná, Estado de São Paulo, Brasil. Parte 1: Sistemática de esporas y paleofitoplancton. Ameghiniana 40(3), 277-296.
    • (2003) Ameghiniana , vol.40 , Issue.3 , pp. 277-296
    • di Pasquo, M.1    Azcuy, C.L.2    Souza, P.A.3
  • 18
    • 0346972991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Palinología del Carbonífero Superior del Subgrupo Itararé en Itaporanga, Cuenca Paraná, Estado de São Paulo, Brasil. Parte 2: Sistemática de polen y significado paleoambiental y estratigráfico
    • DI PASQUO, M., AZCUY, C.L. & SOUZA, P.A. 2003b. Palinología del Carbonífero Superior del Subgrupo Itararé en Itaporanga, Cuenca Paraná, Estado de São Paulo, Brasil. Parte 2: Sistemática de polen y significado paleoambiental y estratigráfico. Ameghiniana 40(3), 297-313.
    • (2003) Ameghiniana , vol.40 , Issue.3 , pp. 297-313
    • di Pasquo, M.1    Azcuy, C.L.2    Souza, P.A.3
  • 20
    • 0034782803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Palynology of the Carboniferous-Permian boundary stratotype, Aidaralash Creek, Kazakhstan
    • DOI 10.1016/S0034-6667(01)00093-8
    • DUNN, M.T. 2001. Palynology of the Carboniferous-Permian boundary stratotype, Aidaralash Creek, Kazakhstan. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 116, 175-194. DOI 10.1016/S0034-6667(01)00093-8
    • (2001) Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology , vol.116 , pp. 175-194
    • Dunn, M.T.1
  • 22
    • 67749088618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EXPLORATION CONSULTANTS LTD, Report GC 122/2/1a. Geological Survey of Botswana
    • EXPLORATION CONSULTANTS LTD. 1998. Petroleum Potential of the Karoo of Botswana. Volume 1 - Report GC 122/2/1a. Geological Survey of Botswana.
    • (1998) Petroleum Potential of the Karoo of Botswana , vol.1
  • 23
    • 0001889921 scopus 로고
    • Palyno-stratigraphy of the Lower Karroo sequence in the central Sebungwe District, Mid-Zambezi Basin, Rhodesia
    • FALCON, R. 1975. Palyno-stratigraphy of the Lower Karroo sequence in the central Sebungwe District, Mid-Zambezi Basin, Rhodesia. Palaeontologia africana, 18, 1-29.
    • (1975) Palaeontologia Africana , vol.18 , pp. 1-29
    • Falcon, R.1
  • 25
    • 0026268420 scopus 로고
    • Late Permian palynomorphs from the Buckley Formation, central Transantarctic Mountains
    • DOI 10.1016/0034-6667(91)90037-4
    • FARABEE, M.J., TAYLOR, E.L. & TAYLOR, T.N. 1991. Late Permian palynomorphs from the Buckley Formation, central Transantarctic Mountains, Antarctica. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 69, 353-368. DOI 10.1016/0034-6667(91)90037-4
    • (1991) Antarctica. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology , vol.69 , pp. 353-368
    • Farabee, M.J.1    Taylor, E.L.2    Taylor, T.N.3
  • 26
    • 0034253978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pangean (Late Carboniferous-Middle Jurassic) palaeoenvironmental and lithofacies
    • DOI 10.1016/S0031-0182(00)00115-2
    • GOLONKA, J. & FORD, D. 2000. Pangean (Late Carboniferous-Middle Jurassic) palaeoenvironmental and lithofacies. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 161, 1-34. DOI 10.1016/S0031-0182(00)00115-2
    • (2000) Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology , vol.161 , pp. 1-34
    • Golonka, J.1    Ford, D.2
  • 29
    • 0026478001 scopus 로고
    • Late Permian to Early Triassic microfloral assemblages from the Maji ya Chumvi Formation, Kenya
    • DOI 10.1016/0034-6667(92)90181-F
    • HANKEL, O. 1992. Late Permian to Early Triassic microfloral assemblages from the Maji ya Chumvi Formation, Kenya. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 72, 129-147. DOI 10.1016/0034-6667(92)90181-F
    • (1992) Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology , vol.72 , pp. 129-147
    • Hankel, O.1
  • 30
    • 0027437053 scopus 로고
    • Early Triassic plant microfossils from Sakamena sediments of the Majunga Basin
    • DOI 10.1016/0034-6667(93)90005-F
    • HANKEL, O. 1993. Early Triassic plant microfossils from Sakamena sediments of the Majunga Basin, Madagascar. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 77, 213-233. DOI 10.1016/0034-6667(93)90005-F
    • (1993) Madagascar. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology , vol.77 , pp. 213-233
    • Hankel, O.1
  • 32
    • 0002404083 scopus 로고
    • Microflores des formations du Gabon attribuées au Karroo (Microfloras from formations in Gabon attributed to the Karroo)
    • DOI 10.1016/0034-6667(74)90093-1
    • JARDINE, S. 1974. Microflores des formations du Gabon attribuées au Karroo (Microfloras from formations in Gabon attributed to the Karroo). Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 17, 75-112. DOI 10.1016/0034-6667(74)90093-1
    • (1974) Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology , vol.17 , pp. 75-112
    • Jardine, S.1
  • 33
    • 0030441196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stratigraphy of the Karoo Supergroup in southern Africa: An overview
    • DOI 10.1016/S0899-5362(96)00048-6
    • JOHNSON, M.R., VAN VUUREN, C.J., HEGENBERGER, W.F., KEY, R. & SHOKO, U. 1996. Stratigraphy of the Karoo Supergroup in southern Africa: an overview. Journal of African Earth Sciences 23(1),3-15. DOI 10.1016/S0899-5362(96)00048-6
    • (1996) Journal of African Earth Sciences , vol.23 , Issue.1 , pp. 3-15
    • Johnson, M.R.1    van Vuuren, C.J.2    Hegenberger, W.F.3    Key, R.4    Shoko, U.5
  • 34
    • 24644460644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Karoo Large Igneous Province: Brevity, origin and relation with mass extinction in question from new 40Ar/39Ar age data
    • DOI 10.1130/G21632.1
    • JOURDAN, F., FERAUD, G., BERTRAND, H., KAMPUNZU, A.B., TSHOSO, G. & LE GALL, B. 2005. The Karoo Large Igneous Province: brevity, origin and relation with mass extinction in question from new 40Ar/39Ar age data. Geology 33, 745-748. DOI 10.1130/G21632.1
    • (2005) Geology , vol.33 , pp. 745-748
    • Jourdan, F.1    Feraud, G.2    Bertrand, H.3    Kampunzu, A.B.4    Tshoso, G.5    le Gall, B.6
  • 35
    • 0033169187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparative study of the geology, petrology and palynology of Permian coals in Tanzania and southern Brazil
    • DOI 10.1016/S0899-5362(99)00082-2
    • KALKREUTH, W., HOLZ, M., CAZZULO-KLEPZIG, M., MARQUES-TOIGO, M., UTTING, J. & SEMKIVA, P. 1999. A comparative study of the geology, petrology and palynology of Permian coals in Tanzania and southern Brazil. Journal of African Earth Sciences 29(1), 91-104. DOI 10.1016/S0899-5362(99)00082-2
    • (1999) Journal of African Earth Sciences , vol.29 , Issue.1 , pp. 91-104
    • Kalkreuth, W.1    Holz, M.2
  • 36
    • 62749145799 scopus 로고
    • Palynology of the Barren Measures sequence from Jharia Coalfield, Bihar, India
    • KAR, R.K. 1968. Palynology of the Barren Measures sequence from Jharia Coalfield, Bihar, India. 2. General palynology. The Palaeobotanist 16(2), 115-140.
    • (1968) 2. General Palynology. The Palaeobotanist , vol.16 , Issue.2 , pp. 115-140
    • Kar, R.K.1
  • 37
    • 67749091339 scopus 로고
    • The Karoo supergroup of south-west Botswana; new detailed information on the Dwyka and Ecca groups
    • Centennial Geocongress Extended Abstracts, Geological Society South Africa
    • KEYEY, R.M., MCGEORGE, I., AITKEN, G., CADMAN, A., TIDI, J. & ANSCOMBE, J. 1995. The Karoo supergroup of south-west Botswana; new detailed information on the Dwyka and Ecca groups. Centennial Geocongress Extended Abstracts, Geological Society South Africa, 781-784.
    • (1995) , pp. 781-784
    • Keyey, R.M.1    McGeorge, I.2    Aitken, G.3    Cadman, A.4    Tidi, J.5    Anscombe, J.6
  • 38
    • 0012310511 scopus 로고
    • Studies in the Talchir flora of India - 10. Early and late Talchir microfloras from the West Bokaro Coalfield, Bihar
    • LELE, K.M. 1973. Studies in the Talchir flora of India - 10. Early and late Talchir microfloras from the West Bokaro Coalfield, Bihar. The Palaeobotanist 22(3), 219-235.
    • (1973) The Palaeobotanist , vol.22 , Issue.3 , pp. 219-235
    • Lele, K.M.1
  • 39
    • 0028826806 scopus 로고
    • Early Late Permian palynostratigraphy and palaeobiogeography of Vestfjella, Dronning Maud Land, Antarctica
    • DOI 10.1016/0034-6667(94)00104-R
    • LINDSTRÖM, S. 1995a. Early Late Permian palynostratigraphy and palaeobiogeography of Vestfjella, Dronning Maud Land, Antarctica. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 86, 157-173. DOI 10.1016/0034-6667(94)00104-R
    • (1995) Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology , vol.86 , pp. 157-173
    • Lindström, S.1
  • 40
    • 0028994891 scopus 로고
    • Early Permian playnostratigraphy of the northern Heimefrontfjella mountain-range, Dronning Maud Land, Antarctica
    • DOI 10.1016/0034-6667(95)00058-3
    • LINDSTRÖM, S. 1995b. Early Permian playnostratigraphy of the northern Heimefrontfjella mountain-range, Dronning Maud Land, Antarctica. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 89, 359-415. DOI 10.1016/0034-6667(95)00058-3
    • (1995) Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology , vol.89 , pp. 359-415
    • Lindström, S.1
  • 41
    • 0009629015 scopus 로고
    • M.Sc. thesis, Witwatersrand University, Johannesburg, South Africa
    • MACRAE, C.S. 1978. Palaeozoic palynology of Botswana. 98 pp. M.Sc. thesis, Witwatersrand University, Johannesburg, South Africa.
    • (1978) Palaeozoic Palynology of Botswana , pp. 98
    • Macrae, C.S.1
  • 42
    • 0024183248 scopus 로고
    • Palynostratigraphic correlation between the Lower Karoo sequence of the Waterberg and Pafuri coal-bearing basins and the Hammanskraal plant macrofossil locality, Republic of South Africa
    • MACRAE, C.S. 1988. Palynostratigraphic correlation between the Lower Karoo sequence of the Waterberg and Pafuri coal-bearing basins and the Hammanskraal plant macrofossil locality, Republic of South Africa. Geological Survey Memoir 75, 1-217.
    • (1988) Geological Survey Memoir , vol.75 , pp. 1-217
    • Macrae, C.S.1
  • 43
    • 0010478194 scopus 로고
    • Palynostratigraphy of the Kete- waka Coalfield (Lower Permian)
    • DOI 10.1016/0034-6667(73)90020-1
    • MANUM, S.B. & TIEN, N.D. 1973. Palynostratigraphy of the Kete- waka Coalfield (Lower Permian), Tanzania. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 16, 213-227. DOI 10.1016/0034-6667(73)90020-1
    • (1973) Tanzania. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology , vol.16 , pp. 213-227
    • Manum, S.B.1    Tien, N.D.2
  • 45
    • 67749096284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Palynostratigraphic studies of sub-surface Raniganj - Barren Measures sediments from Mand-Raigarh Coalfield, Son-Mahanadi, Madhya Pradesh, India
    • MEENA, K.L. 1999. Palynostratigraphic studies of sub-surface Raniganj - Barren Measures sediments from Mand-Raigarh Coalfield, Son-Mahanadi, Madhya Pradesh, India. The Palaeobotanist 48, 214-224.
    • (1999) The Palaeobotanist , vol.48 , pp. 214-224
    • Meena, K.L.1
  • 47
    • 0028571655 scopus 로고
    • Palynological evidence for the age of the Permian Karoo coal deposits near Vereeniging, northern Orange Free State, South Africa
    • MILLSTEED, B.D. 1994. Palynological evidence for the age of the Permian Karoo coal deposits near Vereeniging, northern Orange Free State, South Africa. South African Journal of Geology 97, 1,15-20.
    • (1994) South African Journal of Geology , vol.97 , Issue.1 , pp. 15-20
    • Millsteed, B.D.1
  • 48
    • 0033376122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Palynology of the Early Permian coal- bearing deposits near Vereeniging, Free State, South Africa
    • MILLSTEED, B.D. 1999. Palynology of the Early Permian coal- bearing deposits near Vereeniging, Free State, South Africa. Bulletin of the Council for Geoscience 124, 1-81.
    • (1999) Bulletin of the Council for Geoscience , vol.124 , pp. 1-81
    • Millsteed, B.D.1
  • 50
    • 0031402673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stratigraphy and palynostratigraphy, Karoo Supergroup (Permian and Triassic), mid-Zambezi Valley, southern Zambia
    • DOI 10.1016/S0899-5362(97)00081-X
    • NYAMBE, I.A. & UTTING, J. 1997. Stratigraphy and palynostratigraphy, Karoo Supergroup (Permian and Triassic), mid-Zambezi Valley, southern Zambia. Journal of African Earth Sciences 24(4), 563-583. DOI 10.1016/S0899-5362(97)00081-X
    • (1997) Journal of African Earth Sciences , vol.24 , Issue.4 , pp. 563-583
    • Nyambe, I.A.1    Utting, J.2
  • 51
    • 58649121503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A high resolution palynozonation for the Al Khlata Formation (Penssylvanian to Lower Permian) South Oman
    • DOI 10.2113/gspalynol.32.1.213
    • PENNEY, R.A., AL BARRAM, I. & STEPHENSON, M.H. 2008. A high resolution palynozonation for the Al Khlata Formation (Penssylvanian to Lower Permian) South Oman. Palynology 32, 213-229. DOI 10.2113/gspalynol.32.1.213
    • (2008) Palynology , vol.32 , pp. 213-229
    • Penney, R.A.1    Al Barram, I.2    Stephenson, M.H.3
  • 52
    • 67749104127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carboniferous and Permian palynostratigraphy
    • KOUTSOUKOS, E.A.M. (ed.), Springer, Dordrecht, DOI 10.1007/1-4020-2763-X_5
    • PLAYFORD, G. & DINO, R. 2005. Carboniferous and Permian palynostratigraphy, 101-121. In KOUTSOUKOS, E.A.M. (ed.) Applied Stratigraphy. Springer, Dordrecht. DOI 10.1007/1-4020-2763-X_5
    • (2005) Applied Stratigraphy , pp. 101-121
    • Playford, G.1    Dino, R.2
  • 55
    • 0141782554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The geology, petrology, palynology and geochemistry of Permian coal basins in Tanzania: 2. Songwe-Kiwira Coalfield
    • DOI 10.1016/S0166-5162(03)00108-3
    • SEMKIVA, P., KALKREUTH, W., UTTING, J., MPANJU, F. & HAGEMANN, H. 2003. The geology, petrology, palynology and geochemistry of Permian coal basins in Tanzania: 2. Songwe-Kiwira Coalfield. International Journal of Coal Geology 55, 157-186. DOI 10.1016/S0166-5162(03)00108-3
    • (2003) International Journal of Coal Geology , vol.55 , pp. 157-186
    • Semkiva, P.1    Kalkreuth, W.2    Utting, J.3    Mpanju, F.4    Hagemann, H.5
  • 56
    • 4043178673 scopus 로고
    • Stratigraphy and palynology of Carboniferous-Permian-Triassic succession in Spiti Valley, Tethys Himalaya, India
    • SINGH, T., TIWARI, R.S. & VIJAYA, AWATAR-RAM 1995. Stratigraphy and palynology of Carboniferous-Permian-Triassic succession in Spiti Valley, Tethys Himalaya, India. Journal of the Palaeontological Society of India 40, 55-76.
    • (1995) Journal of the Palaeontological Society of India , vol.40 , pp. 55-76
    • Singh, T.1    Tiwari, R.S.2    Vijaya, A.-R.3
  • 57
    • 0000667286 scopus 로고
    • The lithostratigraphy of the Karoo Supergroup in Botswana
    • SMITH, R.A. 1984. The lithostratigraphy of the Karoo Supergroup in Botswana. Bulletin of the Geological Survey of Botswana 26, 1-239.
    • (1984) Bulletin of the Geological Survey of Botswana , vol.26 , pp. 1-239
    • Smith, R.A.1
  • 58
    • 0027505261 scopus 로고
    • A review of the stratigraphy and sedimentary environments of the Karooaged basins of Southern Africa
    • DOI 10.1016/0899-5362(93)90164-L
    • SMITH, R.M.H., ERIKSSON, P.G. & BOTHA, W.J. 1993. A review of the stratigraphy and sedimentary environments of the Karooaged basins of Southern Africa. Journal of African Earth Sciences 16, 143-169. DOI 10.1016/0899-5362(93)90164-L
    • (1993) Journal of African Earth Sciences , vol.16 , pp. 143-169
    • Smith, R.M.H.1    Eriksson, P.G.2    Botha, W.J.3
  • 59
    • 29544435003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Late Carboniferous palynostratigraphy of the Itararé Subgroup, northeastern Paraná Basin
    • DOI 10.1016/j.revpalbo.2005.09.004
    • SOUZA, P.A. 2006. Late Carboniferous palynostratigraphy of the Itararé Subgroup, northeastern Paraná Basin, Brazil. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 138, 9-29. DOI 10.1016/j.revpalbo.2005.09.004
    • (2006) Brazil. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology , vol.138 , pp. 9-29
    • Souza, P.A.1
  • 60
    • 19844368996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An overview on the Palynostratigraphy of the Upper Paleozoic strata of the Brazilian Paraná Basin
    • SOUZA, P.A. & MARQUES-TOIGO, M. 2003. An overview on the Palynostratigraphy of the Upper Paleozoic strata of the Brazilian Paraná Basin. Revista del Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales 5(2), 205-214.
    • (2003) Revista del Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales , vol.5 , Issue.2 , pp. 205-214
    • Souza, P.A.1
  • 61
    • 19844366698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progress on the palynostratigraphy of the Permian strata in Rio Grande do Sul State, Paraná Basin, Brazil
    • SOUZA, P.A. & MARQUES-TOIGO, M. 2005. Progress on the palynostratigraphy of the Permian strata in Rio Grande do Sul State, Paraná Basin, Brazil. Annals of the Brazilian Academy of Sciences 77(2), 353-365.
    • (2005) Annals of the Brazilian Academy of Sciences , vol.77 , Issue.2 , pp. 353-365
    • Souza, P.A.1
  • 62
    • 56049125994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of the palynostratigraphy of Gondwanan Late Carboniferous to early Permian glacigene successions
    • FIELDING, C.R., FRANK, T.D. & ISBELL, J.L. (eds), Geological Society of America Special Paper 441
    • STEPHENSON, M.H. 2008. A review of the palynostratigraphy of Gondwanan Late Carboniferous to early Permian glacigene successions, 317-330. In FIELDING, C.R., FRANK, T.D. & ISBELL, J.L. (eds) Resolving the Late Paleozic Ice Age in Time and Space. Geological Society of America Special Paper 441.
    • (2008) Resolving the Late Paleozic Ice Age in Time and Space , pp. 317-330
    • Stephenson, M.H.1
  • 63
    • 0033102199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International correlation of Early Permian palynofloras from the Karoo sediments of Morupule
    • STEPHENSON, M.H. & MCLEAN, D. 1999. International correlation of Early Permian palynofloras from the Karoo sediments of Morupule, Botswana. South African Journal Geology 102(1), 3-14.
    • (1999) Botswana. South African Journal Geology , vol.102 , Issue.1 , pp. 3-14
    • Stephenson, M.H.1    McLean, D.2
  • 65
    • 0027084177 scopus 로고
    • Geological studies in southern Natal and Transkei: Implications for the Cape Orogen
    • DE WIT, M.J. & RANSOME, I.G.D. (eds), Karoo and Cretaceous Basins od Southern Africa. Balkema, Rotterdam
    • THOMAS, R.J., MARSHALL, G.G.A., DU PLESSIS, A., MILLER, J.A., FITCH, F.J., VON BRUNN, V. & WATKEYS, M.K. 1992. Geological studies in southern Natal and Transkei: implications for the Cape Orogen, 229-236. In DE WIT, M.J. & RANSOME, I.G.D. (eds) Inversion Tectonics of the Cape Foldf Belt, Karoo and Cretaceous Basins od Southern Africa. Balkema, Rotterdam.
    • (1992) Inversion Tectonics of the Cape Foldf Belt , pp. 229-236
    • Thomas, R.J.1    Marshall, G.G.A.2    du Plessis, A.3    Miller, J.A.4    Fitch, F.J.5    von Brunn, V.6    Watkeys, M.K.7
  • 66
    • 0010329373 scopus 로고
    • Morphographic study of some dispersed trilete miospores (Sub-infraturma-Varitrileti) from the Lower Gondwana of India
    • TIWARI, R.S. & SINGH, V. 1981. Morphographic study of some dispersed trilete miospores (Sub-infraturma-Varitrileti) from the Lower Gondwana of India. The Palaeobotanist 27(3), 253-296.
    • (1981) The Palaeobotanist , vol.27 , Issue.3 , pp. 253-296
    • Tiwari, R.S.1    Singh, V.2
  • 67
    • 0000220408 scopus 로고
    • Marker Assemblage-Zones of spores and pollen species through Gondwana Palaeozoic and Mesozoic sequence in India
    • TIWARI, R.S. & TRIPATHI, A. 1992. Marker Assemblage-Zones of spores and pollen species through Gondwana Palaeozoic and Mesozoic sequence in India. The Palaeobotanist 40, 194-236.
    • (1992) The Palaeobotanist , vol.40 , pp. 194-236
    • Tiwari, R.S.1    Tripathi, A.2
  • 68
  • 69
    • 0032827283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tectonostratigraphical development of the Upper Karoo foreland basin: Orogenic unloading versus thermally-induced Gondwana rifting
    • DOI 10.1016/S0899-5362(99)00025-1
    • TURNER, B.R. 1999. Tectonostratigraphical development of the Upper Karoo foreland basin: orogenic unloading versus thermally-induced Gondwana rifting. Journal of African Earth Sciences 28, 215-238. DOI 10.1016/S0899-5362(99)00025-1
    • (1999) Journal of African Earth Sciences , vol.28 , pp. 215-238
    • Turner, B.R.1
  • 70
    • 0001423977 scopus 로고
    • Pollen and Spore assemblages in the Luwumbu Coal Formation (Lower Karroo) of the north Luangwa Valley, Zambia, and their biostratigraphic significance
    • DOI 10.1016/0034-6667(76)90044-0
    • UTTING, J. 1976. Pollen and Spore assemblages in the Luwumbu Coal Formation (Lower Karroo) of the north Luangwa Valley, Zambia, and their biostratigraphic significance. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 21, 295-315. DOI 10.1016/0034-6667(76)90044-0
    • (1976) Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology , vol.21 , pp. 295-315
    • Utting, J.1
  • 71
    • 0025676876 scopus 로고
    • The age of the late Palaeozoic glacigene deposits in southern Africa
    • VISSER, J.N.J. 1990. The age of the late Palaeozoic glacigene deposits in southern Africa. South African Journal of Geology 93(2), 366-375.
    • (1990) South African Journal of Geology , vol.93 , Issue.2 , pp. 366-375
    • Visser, J.N.J.1
  • 73
    • 0033169113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Early Permian deglaciation event between East Africa and northwestern Australia
    • DOI 10.1016/S0899-5362(99)00081-0
    • WOPFNER, H. 1999. The Early Permian deglaciation event between East Africa and northwestern Australia. Journal of African Earth Sciences 29(1), 77-90. DOI 10.1016/S0899-5362(99)00081-0
    • (1999) Journal of African Earth Sciences , vol.29 , Issue.1 , pp. 77-90
    • Wopfner, H.1
  • 74
    • 0037614019 scopus 로고
    • The Permian-Triassic boundary in the southern Morondava Basin of Madagascar as defined by plant microfossils
    • WRIGHT, R.P. & ASKIN, R.A. 1987. The Permian-Triassic boundary in the southern Morondava Basin of Madagascar as defined by plant microfossils. American Geophysical Union, Geophysical Monograph 41, 157-166.
    • (1987) American Geophysical Union, Geophysical Monograph , vol.41 , pp. 157-166
    • Wright, R.P.1    Askin, R.A.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.