메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 7, Issue 2, 2009, Pages 137-152

Height, wealth, and health: An overview with new data from three longitudinal studies

Author keywords

Cancer; Cardiovascular disease; Coronary heart disease; Height; Stroke; Suicide

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; BODY BUILD; BODY HEIGHT; BODY WEIGHT; CANCER RISK; CEREBROVASCULAR ACCIDENT; CHILD NUTRITION; CHRONIC DISEASE; DISEASE ASSOCIATION; ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT; GENETIC SUSCEPTIBILITY; HEALTH STATUS; HUMAN; ISCHEMIC HEART DISEASE; LONGITUDINAL STUDY; MENTAL STRESS; MORTALITY; RISK ASSESSMENT; RISK FACTOR; SOCIOECONOMICS; SUICIDE;

EID: 67651226965     PISSN: 1570677X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.ehb.2009.06.004     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (203)

References (162)
  • 1
    • 67651212327 scopus 로고
    • Actuarial Society of America and Association of Life Insurance Directors
    • Actuarial Society of America and Association of Life Insurance Directors, 1932. Influence of Build on Mortality.
    • (1932) Influence of Build on Mortality
  • 3
    • 0023686974 scopus 로고
    • Are cell number and cell proliferation risk factors for cancer?
    • Albanes D., and Winick M. Are cell number and cell proliferation risk factors for cancer?. J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 80 (1988) 772-774
    • (1988) J. Natl. Cancer Inst. , vol.80 , pp. 772-774
    • Albanes, D.1    Winick, M.2
  • 5
    • 0026649532 scopus 로고
    • Height, body mass index and mortality: do social factors explain the association?
    • Allebeck P., and Bergh C. Height, body mass index and mortality: do social factors explain the association?. Public Health 106 (1992) 375-382
    • (1992) Public Health , vol.106 , pp. 375-382
    • Allebeck, P.1    Bergh, C.2
  • 6
    • 77049302902 scopus 로고
    • La dieta de hambre a días alternos en la alimentación de los viejos
    • Arias Vallejo E. La dieta de hambre a días alternos en la alimentación de los viejos. Revista Clínica Española 63 (1956) 25-27
    • (1956) Revista Clínica Española , vol.63 , pp. 25-27
    • Arias Vallejo, E.1
  • 8
    • 0036916432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Socio-economic position and coronary heart disease risk factors in children and young people. Evidence from UK epidemiological studies
    • Batty G.D., and Leon D.A. Socio-economic position and coronary heart disease risk factors in children and young people. Evidence from UK epidemiological studies. Eur. J. Public Health 12 (2002) 263-272
    • (2002) Eur. J. Public Health , vol.12 , pp. 263-272
    • Batty, G.D.1    Leon, D.A.2
  • 9
    • 32044449594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Socioeconomic position and coronary heart disease risk factors in children and young people
    • Giles A. (Ed), The Stationery Office, London
    • Batty G.D., and Leon D.A. Socioeconomic position and coronary heart disease risk factors in children and young people. In: Giles A. (Ed). A Lifecourse Approach to Coronary Heart Disease Prevention Scientific and Policy Review (2003), The Stationery Office, London 79-118
    • (2003) A Lifecourse Approach to Coronary Heart Disease Prevention Scientific and Policy Review , pp. 79-118
    • Batty, G.D.1    Leon, D.A.2
  • 10
    • 2642580859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Confounding effect of socioeconomic position in the study of height in relation to prostate cancer risk (letter)
    • Batty G.D. Confounding effect of socioeconomic position in the study of height in relation to prostate cancer risk (letter). Br. J. Cancer 90 (2004) 1875
    • (2004) Br. J. Cancer , vol.90 , pp. 1875
    • Batty, G.D.1
  • 11
    • 33845365941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adult height and lung function as markers of life course exposures: associations with risk factors and cause-specific mortality
    • Batty G.D., Gunnell D., Langenberg C., Davey Smith G., Marmot M.G., and Shipley M.J. Adult height and lung function as markers of life course exposures: associations with risk factors and cause-specific mortality. Eur. J. Epidemiol. 21 (2006) 795-801
    • (2006) Eur. J. Epidemiol. , vol.21 , pp. 795-801
    • Batty, G.D.1    Gunnell, D.2    Langenberg, C.3    Davey Smith, G.4    Marmot, M.G.5    Shipley, M.J.6
  • 12
    • 29844437656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adult height in relation to mortality from 14 cancer sites in men in London (UK): evidence from the original Whitehall study
    • Batty G.D., Shipley M.J., Langenberg C., Marmot M.G., and Davey Smith G. Adult height in relation to mortality from 14 cancer sites in men in London (UK): evidence from the original Whitehall study. Ann. Oncol. 17 (2006) 157-166
    • (2006) Ann. Oncol. , vol.17 , pp. 157-166
    • Batty, G.D.1    Shipley, M.J.2    Langenberg, C.3    Marmot, M.G.4    Davey Smith, G.5
  • 13
    • 39049146482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pre-morbid intelligence, the metabolic syndrome and mortality: the Vietnam Experience Study
    • Batty G.D., Gale C.R., Mortensen L.H., Langenberg C., Shipley M.J., and Deary I.J. Pre-morbid intelligence, the metabolic syndrome and mortality: the Vietnam Experience Study. Diabetologia 51 (2008) 436-443
    • (2008) Diabetologia , vol.51 , pp. 436-443
    • Batty, G.D.1    Gale, C.R.2    Mortensen, L.H.3    Langenberg, C.4    Shipley, M.J.5    Deary, I.J.6
  • 14
    • 43049120299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cigarette smoking and site-specific cancer mortality: testing uncertain associations using extended follow-up of the original Whitehall study
    • Batty G.D., Kivimaki M., Gray L., Smith G.D., Marmot M.G., and Shipley M.J. Cigarette smoking and site-specific cancer mortality: testing uncertain associations using extended follow-up of the original Whitehall study. Ann. Oncol. 19 (2008) 1002
    • (2008) Ann. Oncol. , vol.19 , pp. 1002
    • Batty, G.D.1    Kivimaki, M.2    Gray, L.3    Smith, G.D.4    Marmot, M.G.5    Shipley, M.J.6
  • 16
    • 56149107303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IQ in late adolescence/early adulthood, risk factors in middle-age and later coronary heart disease mortality in men: the Vietnam Experience Study
    • Batty G.D., Shipley M.J., Mortensen L.H., Gale C.R., and Deary I.J. IQ in late adolescence/early adulthood, risk factors in middle-age and later coronary heart disease mortality in men: the Vietnam Experience Study. Eur. J. Cardiovasc. Prev. Rehabil. 15 (2008) 359-361
    • (2008) Eur. J. Cardiovasc. Prev. Rehabil. , vol.15 , pp. 359-361
    • Batty, G.D.1    Shipley, M.J.2    Mortensen, L.H.3    Gale, C.R.4    Deary, I.J.5
  • 17
    • 0041324790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An investigation of fetal, postnatal and childhood growth with insulin-like growth factor I and binding protein 3 in adulthood
    • Ben Shlomo Y., Holly J., McCarthy A., Savage P., Davies D., Gunnell D., and Davey Smith G. An investigation of fetal, postnatal and childhood growth with insulin-like growth factor I and binding protein 3 in adulthood. Clin. Endocrinol. (Oxf.) 59 (2003) 366-373
    • (2003) Clin. Endocrinol. (Oxf.) , vol.59 , pp. 366-373
    • Ben Shlomo, Y.1    Holly, J.2    McCarthy, A.3    Savage, P.4    Davies, D.5    Gunnell, D.6    Davey Smith, G.7
  • 18
    • 0020549427 scopus 로고
    • A longitudinal study of growth in Newcastle upon Tyne adolescents
    • Billewicz W.Z., Thomson A.M., and Fellowes H.M. A longitudinal study of growth in Newcastle upon Tyne adolescents. Ann. Hum. Biol. 10 (1983) 125-133
    • (1983) Ann. Hum. Biol. , vol.10 , pp. 125-133
    • Billewicz, W.Z.1    Thomson, A.M.2    Fellowes, H.M.3
  • 19
    • 38349114795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of adult body mass index and height with anxiety, depression, and suicide in the general population: the HUNT study
    • Bjerkeset O., Romundstad P., Evans J., and Gunnell D. Association of adult body mass index and height with anxiety, depression, and suicide in the general population: the HUNT study. Am. J. Epidemiol. 167 (2008) 193-202
    • (2008) Am. J. Epidemiol. , vol.167 , pp. 193-202
    • Bjerkeset, O.1    Romundstad, P.2    Evans, J.3    Gunnell, D.4
  • 21
    • 0030694189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Excess mortality of schizophrenia. A meta-analysis
    • Brown S. Excess mortality of schizophrenia. A meta-analysis. Br. J. Psychiatry 171 (1997) 502-508
    • (1997) Br. J. Psychiatry , vol.171 , pp. 502-508
    • Brown, S.1
  • 22
    • 0019161558 scopus 로고
    • Height, weight and menarcheal age of Oslo schoolchildren during the last 60 years
    • Brundtland G.H., Liestol K., and Walloe L. Height, weight and menarcheal age of Oslo schoolchildren during the last 60 years. Ann. Hum. Biol. 7 (1980) 307-322
    • (1980) Ann. Hum. Biol. , vol.7 , pp. 307-322
    • Brundtland, G.H.1    Liestol, K.2    Walloe, L.3
  • 23
    • 0029049626 scopus 로고
    • A cross-sectional examination of height, weight, and body mass index in adult twins
    • Carmichael C.M., and McGue M. A cross-sectional examination of height, weight, and body mass index in adult twins. J. Gerontol. A: Biol. Sci. Med. Sci. 50 (1995) B237-B244
    • (1995) J. Gerontol. A: Biol. Sci. Med. Sci. , vol.50
    • Carmichael, C.M.1    McGue, M.2
  • 24
    • 33744983069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parasite risk factors for stunting in grade 5 students in a community of extreme poverty in Peru
    • Casapia M., Joseph S.A., Nunez C., Rahme E., and Gyorkos T.W. Parasite risk factors for stunting in grade 5 students in a community of extreme poverty in Peru. Int. J. Parasitol. 36 (2006) 741-747
    • (2006) Int. J. Parasitol. , vol.36 , pp. 741-747
    • Casapia, M.1    Joseph, S.A.2    Nunez, C.3    Rahme, E.4    Gyorkos, T.W.5
  • 26
    • 84965455359 scopus 로고
    • Differences in height between socially more and less privileged 10 year old Stockholm children born in 1933-1963
    • Cernerud L. Differences in height between socially more and less privileged 10 year old Stockholm children born in 1933-1963. Scand. J. Soc. Med. 20 (1992) 5-10
    • (1992) Scand. J. Soc. Med. , vol.20 , pp. 5-10
    • Cernerud, L.1
  • 27
    • 84990164134 scopus 로고
    • Hormonal effects of early rearing conditions in the infant rhesus monkey
    • Champoux M., Coe L., Schanberg S., Kuhn C., and Suomi S. Hormonal effects of early rearing conditions in the infant rhesus monkey. Am. J. Primatol. 19 (1989) 111-117
    • (1989) Am. J. Primatol. , vol.19 , pp. 111-117
    • Champoux, M.1    Coe, L.2    Schanberg, S.3    Kuhn, C.4    Suomi, S.5
  • 28
    • 0028239902 scopus 로고
    • A prospective study of weight, body mass index and other anthropometric measurements in relation to site-specific cancers
    • Chyou P.H., Nomura A.M., and Stemmermann G.N. A prospective study of weight, body mass index and other anthropometric measurements in relation to site-specific cancers. Int. J. Cancer 57 (1994) 313-317
    • (1994) Int. J. Cancer , vol.57 , pp. 313-317
    • Chyou, P.H.1    Nomura, A.M.2    Stemmermann, G.N.3
  • 29
    • 0032517544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Height and mortality from cancer among men: prospective observational study
    • Davey Smith G., Shipley M., and Leon D.A. Height and mortality from cancer among men: prospective observational study. BMJ 317 (1998) 1351-1352
    • (1998) BMJ , vol.317 , pp. 1351-1352
    • Davey Smith, G.1    Shipley, M.2    Leon, D.A.3
  • 31
    • 1642618159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Height and risk of death among men and women: aetiological implications of associations with cardiorespiratory disease and cancer mortality
    • Davey Smith G., Hart C., and Upton M. Height and risk of death among men and women: aetiological implications of associations with cardiorespiratory disease and cancer mortality. J. Epidemiol. Commun. Health 54 (2000) 97-103
    • (2000) J. Epidemiol. Commun. Health , vol.54 , pp. 97-103
    • Davey Smith, G.1    Hart, C.2    Upton, M.3
  • 33
    • 19044371096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The conundrum of height and mortality
    • Davey Smith G. The conundrum of height and mortality. West J. Med. 176 (2002) 209
    • (2002) West J. Med. , vol.176 , pp. 209
    • Davey Smith, G.1
  • 34
    • 4644240088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insights into causal pathways for ischemic heart disease: adverse childhood experiences study
    • Dong M., Giles W.H., Felitti V.J., Dube S.R., Williams J.E., Chapman D.P., and Anda R.F. Insights into causal pathways for ischemic heart disease: adverse childhood experiences study. Circulation 110 (2004) 1761-1766
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.110 , pp. 1761-1766
    • Dong, M.1    Giles, W.H.2    Felitti, V.J.3    Dube, S.R.4    Williams, J.E.5    Chapman, D.P.6    Anda, R.F.7
  • 35
    • 0041663953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of adverse childhood experiences on health problems: evidence from four birth cohorts dating back to 1900
    • Dube S.R., Felitti V.J., Dong M., Giles W.H., and Anda R.F. The impact of adverse childhood experiences on health problems: evidence from four birth cohorts dating back to 1900. Prev. Med. 37 (2003) 268-277
    • (2003) Prev. Med. , vol.37 , pp. 268-277
    • Dube, S.R.1    Felitti, V.J.2    Dong, M.3    Giles, W.H.4    Anda, R.F.5
  • 37
    • 0023619927 scopus 로고
    • Growth of children from 0-5 years: with special reference to mother's smoking in pregnancy
    • Elwood P.C., Sweetnam P.M., Gray O.P., Davies D.P., and Wood P.D. Growth of children from 0-5 years: with special reference to mother's smoking in pregnancy. Ann. Hum. Biol. 14 (1987) 543-557
    • (1987) Ann. Hum. Biol. , vol.14 , pp. 543-557
    • Elwood, P.C.1    Sweetnam, P.M.2    Gray, O.P.3    Davies, D.P.4    Wood, P.D.5
  • 38
    • 33846562516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Birth weight, components of height and coronary heart disease: evidence from the Whitehall II study
    • Ferrie J.E., Langenberg C., Shipley M.J., and Marmot M.G. Birth weight, components of height and coronary heart disease: evidence from the Whitehall II study. Int. J. Epidemiol. 35 (2006) 1532-1542
    • (2006) Int. J. Epidemiol. , vol.35 , pp. 1532-1542
    • Ferrie, J.E.1    Langenberg, C.2    Shipley, M.J.3    Marmot, M.G.4
  • 39
    • 84937384438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Floud, R., 2003. The dimensions of inequality: height and weight variation in Britain, 1700-2000. In: Berridge, V., Blume, S. (Eds.). Poor Health Social Inequality before and after the Black Report. London: Frank Cass Publishers, pp. 13-26.
    • Floud, R., 2003. The dimensions of inequality: height and weight variation in Britain, 1700-2000. In: Berridge, V., Blume, S. (Eds.). Poor Health Social Inequality before and after the Black Report. London: Frank Cass Publishers, pp. 13-26.
  • 40
    • 0032515581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Childhood energy intake and adult mortality from cancer: the Boyd Orr Cohort Study
    • Frankel S., Gunnell D.J., Peters T.J., Maynard M., and Davey Smith G. Childhood energy intake and adult mortality from cancer: the Boyd Orr Cohort Study. BMJ 316 (1998) 499-504
    • (1998) BMJ , vol.316 , pp. 499-504
    • Frankel, S.1    Gunnell, D.J.2    Peters, T.J.3    Maynard, M.4    Davey Smith, G.5
  • 41
    • 0029896849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anthropometric measures and metabolic rate in association with risk of breast cancer (United States)
    • Freni S.C., Eberhardt M.S., Turturro A., and Hine R.J. Anthropometric measures and metabolic rate in association with risk of breast cancer (United States). Cancer Causes Control 7 (1996) 358-365
    • (1996) Cancer Causes Control , vol.7 , pp. 358-365
    • Freni, S.C.1    Eberhardt, M.S.2    Turturro, A.3    Hine, R.J.4
  • 42
    • 20744450435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Commentary: height and intelligence
    • Gale C. Commentary: height and intelligence. Int. J. Epidemiol. 34 (2005) 678-679
    • (2005) Int. J. Epidemiol. , vol.34 , pp. 678-679
    • Gale, C.1
  • 43
    • 0001740245 scopus 로고
    • Regression towards mediocrity in hereditary stature
    • Galton F. Regression towards mediocrity in hereditary stature. J. R. Anthropol. Inst. 5 (1885) 329-348
    • (1885) J. R. Anthropol. Inst. , vol.5 , pp. 329-348
    • Galton, F.1
  • 44
  • 45
    • 0011851679 scopus 로고
    • The candidate for coronary heart disease; discriminating power of biochemical hereditary and anthropometric measurements
    • Gertler M.M., Woodbury M.A., Gottsch L.G., White P.D., and Rusk K.H.A. The candidate for coronary heart disease; discriminating power of biochemical hereditary and anthropometric measurements. J. Am. Med. Assoc. 170 (1959) 149-152
    • (1959) J. Am. Med. Assoc. , vol.170 , pp. 149-152
    • Gertler, M.M.1    Woodbury, M.A.2    Gottsch, L.G.3    White, P.D.4    Rusk, K.H.A.5
  • 47
    • 0029054886 scopus 로고
    • Relationship between height, sitting height and subischial leg length in Dutch children: presentation of normal values
    • Gerver W.J., and De Bruin R. Relationship between height, sitting height and subischial leg length in Dutch children: presentation of normal values. Acta Paediatr. 84 (1995) 532-535
    • (1995) Acta Paediatr. , vol.84 , pp. 532-535
    • Gerver, W.J.1    De Bruin, R.2
  • 48
    • 32444431622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early life factors are determinants of female height at age 19 years in a population-based birth cohort (Pelotas, Brazil)
    • Gigante D.P., Horta B.L., Lima R.C., Barros F.C., and Victora C.G. Early life factors are determinants of female height at age 19 years in a population-based birth cohort (Pelotas, Brazil). J. Nutr. 136 (2006) 473-478
    • (2006) J. Nutr. , vol.136 , pp. 473-478
    • Gigante, D.P.1    Horta, B.L.2    Lima, R.C.3    Barros, F.C.4    Victora, C.G.5
  • 49
    • 27744463911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of risk factors for the competing risks of coronary heart disease, stroke, and venous thromboembolism
    • Glynn R.J., and Rosner B. Comparison of risk factors for the competing risks of coronary heart disease, stroke, and venous thromboembolism. Am. J. Epidemiol. 162 (2005) 975-982
    • (2005) Am. J. Epidemiol. , vol.162 , pp. 975-982
    • Glynn, R.J.1    Rosner, B.2
  • 50
    • 0036195259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Body height is associated with decreased long-term stroke but not coronary heart disease mortality?
    • Goldbourt U., and Tanne D. Body height is associated with decreased long-term stroke but not coronary heart disease mortality?. Stroke 33 (2002) 743-748
    • (2002) Stroke , vol.33 , pp. 743-748
    • Goldbourt, U.1    Tanne, D.2
  • 51
    • 0008363612 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of the physical growth and development of American-born and native Japanese children
    • Greulich W.W. A comparison of the physical growth and development of American-born and native Japanese children. Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. 15 (1957) 489-515
    • (1957) Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. , vol.15 , pp. 489-515
    • Greulich, W.W.1
  • 53
    • 0031950529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Socio-economic and dietary influences on leg length and trunk length in childhood: a reanalysis of the Carnegie (Boyd Orr) survey of diet and health in prewar Britain (1937-39)
    • Gunnell D., Davey Smith G., Frankel S.J., Kemp M., and Peters T.J. Socio-economic and dietary influences on leg length and trunk length in childhood: a reanalysis of the Carnegie (Boyd Orr) survey of diet and health in prewar Britain (1937-39). Paediatr. Perinat. Epidemiol. 12 Suppl. 1 (1998) 96-113
    • (1998) Paediatr. Perinat. Epidemiol. , vol.12 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 96-113
    • Gunnell, D.1    Davey Smith, G.2    Frankel, S.J.3    Kemp, M.4    Peters, T.J.5
  • 56
    • 0036106162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can adult anthropometry be used as a 'biomarker' for prenatal and childhood exposures?
    • Gunnell D. Can adult anthropometry be used as a 'biomarker' for prenatal and childhood exposures?. Int. J. Epidemiol. 31 (2002) 390-394
    • (2002) Int. J. Epidemiol. , vol.31 , pp. 390-394
    • Gunnell, D.1
  • 58
    • 0041783664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns of fetal and childhood growth and the development of psychosis in young males: a cohort study
    • Gunnell D., Rasmussen F., Fouskakis D., Tynelius P., and Harrison G. Patterns of fetal and childhood growth and the development of psychosis in young males: a cohort study. Am. J. Epidemiol. 158 (2003) 291-300
    • (2003) Am. J. Epidemiol. , vol.158 , pp. 291-300
    • Gunnell, D.1    Rasmussen, F.2    Fouskakis, D.3    Tynelius, P.4    Harrison, G.5
  • 59
    • 0037311327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Associations of height, leg length, and lung function with cardiovascular risk factors in the Midspan Family Study
    • Gunnell D., Whitley E., Upton M.N., McConnachie A., Davey Smith G., and Watt G.C. Associations of height, leg length, and lung function with cardiovascular risk factors in the Midspan Family Study. J. Epidemiol. Commun. Health 57 (2003) 141-146
    • (2003) J. Epidemiol. Commun. Health , vol.57 , pp. 141-146
    • Gunnell, D.1    Whitley, E.2    Upton, M.N.3    McConnachie, A.4    Davey Smith, G.5    Watt, G.C.6
  • 60
    • 12444307398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low intelligence test scores in 18 year old men and risk of suicide: cohort study
    • Gunnell D., Magnusson P.K., and Rasmussen F. Low intelligence test scores in 18 year old men and risk of suicide: cohort study. BMJ 330 (2005) 167
    • (2005) BMJ , vol.330 , pp. 167
    • Gunnell, D.1    Magnusson, P.K.2    Rasmussen, F.3
  • 62
    • 0031808877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Excess mortality of mental disorder
    • Harris E.C., and Barraclough B. Excess mortality of mental disorder. Br. J. Psychiatry 173 (1998) 11-53
    • (1998) Br. J. Psychiatry , vol.173 , pp. 11-53
    • Harris, E.C.1    Barraclough, B.2
  • 63
    • 0037406408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relation between number of siblings and adult mortality and stroke risk: 25 year follow up of men in the Collaborative study
    • Hart C.L., and Davey Smith G. Relation between number of siblings and adult mortality and stroke risk: 25 year follow up of men in the Collaborative study. J. Epidemiol. Commun. Health 57 (2003) 385-391
    • (2003) J. Epidemiol. Commun. Health , vol.57 , pp. 385-391
    • Hart, C.L.1    Davey Smith, G.2
  • 64
    • 0030875338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary restrictions and cancer
    • Hart R.W., and Turturro A. Dietary restrictions and cancer. Environ. Health Perspect. 105 Suppl. 4 (1997) 989-992
    • (1997) Environ. Health Perspect. , vol.105 , Issue.SUPPL. 4 , pp. 989-992
    • Hart, R.W.1    Turturro, A.2
  • 67
    • 33750120099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cow's milk and linear growth in industrialized and developing countries
    • Hoppe C., Molgaard C., and Michaelsen K.F. Cow's milk and linear growth in industrialized and developing countries. Annu. Rev. Nutr. (2006)
    • (2006) Annu. Rev. Nutr.
    • Hoppe, C.1    Molgaard, C.2    Michaelsen, K.F.3
  • 68
    • 0027354043 scopus 로고
    • Serological precursors of cancer: serum hormones and risk of subsequent prostate cancer
    • Hsing A.W., and Comstock G.W. Serological precursors of cancer: serum hormones and risk of subsequent prostate cancer. Cancer Epidemiol. Biomarkers Prev. 2 (1993) 27-32
    • (1993) Cancer Epidemiol. Biomarkers Prev. , vol.2 , pp. 27-32
    • Hsing, A.W.1    Comstock, G.W.2
  • 69
    • 0032761386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short stature and poor psychological performance: risk factors for attempted suicide among Swedish male conscripts
    • Jiang G.X., Rasmussen F., and Wasserman D. Short stature and poor psychological performance: risk factors for attempted suicide among Swedish male conscripts. Acta Psychiatr. Scand. 100 (1999) 433-440
    • (1999) Acta Psychiatr. Scand. , vol.100 , pp. 433-440
    • Jiang, G.X.1    Rasmussen, F.2    Wasserman, D.3
  • 70
    • 0034210163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relation of adult height to cause-specific and total mortality: a prospective follow-up study of 31,199 middle-aged men and women in Finland
    • Jousilahti P., Tuomilehto J., Vartiainen E., Eriksson J., and Puska P. Relation of adult height to cause-specific and total mortality: a prospective follow-up study of 31,199 middle-aged men and women in Finland. Am. J. Epidemiol. 151 (2000) 1112-1120
    • (2000) Am. J. Epidemiol. , vol.151 , pp. 1112-1120
    • Jousilahti, P.1    Tuomilehto, J.2    Vartiainen, E.3    Eriksson, J.4    Puska, P.5
  • 71
    • 0028293598 scopus 로고
    • Serum insulin-like growth factor-I in 1030 healthy children, adolescents, and adults: relation to age, sex, stage of puberty, testicular size, and body mass index
    • Juul A., Bang P., Hertel N.T., Main K., Dalgaard P., Jorgensen K., Muller J., Hall K., and Skakkebaek N.E. Serum insulin-like growth factor-I in 1030 healthy children, adolescents, and adults: relation to age, sex, stage of puberty, testicular size, and body mass index. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 78 (1994) 744-752
    • (1994) J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. , vol.78 , pp. 744-752
    • Juul, A.1    Bang, P.2    Hertel, N.T.3    Main, K.4    Dalgaard, P.5    Jorgensen, K.6    Muller, J.7    Hall, K.8    Skakkebaek, N.E.9
  • 72
    • 0028097232 scopus 로고
    • Short stature and risk for mortality and cardiovascular disease events. The Framingham Heart Study
    • Kannam J.P., Levy D., Larson M., and Wilson P.W. Short stature and risk for mortality and cardiovascular disease events. The Framingham Heart Study. Circulation 90 (1994) 2241-2247
    • (1994) Circulation , vol.90 , pp. 2241-2247
    • Kannam, J.P.1    Levy, D.2    Larson, M.3    Wilson, P.W.4
  • 74
    • 0000735681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shrinking in a growing economy? The mystery of physical stature during the industrial revolution
    • Komlos J. Shrinking in a growing economy? The mystery of physical stature during the industrial revolution. J. Econ. History 58 (1998) 779-802
    • (1998) J. Econ. History , vol.58 , pp. 779-802
    • Komlos, J.1
  • 75
    • 0036867939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social status and adult heights in the two Germanies
    • Komlos J., and Kriwy P. Social status and adult heights in the two Germanies. Ann. Hum. Biol. 29 (2002) 641-648
    • (2002) Ann. Hum. Biol. , vol.29 , pp. 641-648
    • Komlos, J.1    Kriwy, P.2
  • 76
    • 34547577781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anthropometric evidence on economic growth, biological well being, and regional convergence in the Habsburg Monarchy, 1850-1910
    • Komlos J. Anthropometric evidence on economic growth, biological well being, and regional convergence in the Habsburg Monarchy, 1850-1910. Cliometrica 1 (2007) 211-237
    • (2007) Cliometrica , vol.1 , pp. 211-237
    • Komlos, J.1
  • 78
    • 0023931729 scopus 로고
    • Suicide, age and marital status
    • Kreitman N. Suicide, age and marital status. Psychol. Med. 18 (1988) 121-128
    • (1988) Psychol. Med. , vol.18 , pp. 121-128
    • Kreitman, N.1
  • 79
    • 0026358574 scopus 로고
    • Secular trends in social class and sex differences in adult height
    • Kuh D.L., Power C., and Rodgers B. Secular trends in social class and sex differences in adult height. Int. J. Epidemiol. 20 (1991) 1001-1009
    • (1991) Int. J. Epidemiol. , vol.20 , pp. 1001-1009
    • Kuh, D.L.1    Power, C.2    Rodgers, B.3
  • 80
    • 15744401897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adult socioeconomic position and the association between height and coronary heart disease mortality: findings from 33 years of follow-up in the Whitehall study
    • Langenberg C., Shipley M.J., Batty G.D., and Marmot M.G. Adult socioeconomic position and the association between height and coronary heart disease mortality: findings from 33 years of follow-up in the Whitehall study. Am. J. Public Health 95 (2005) 628-632
    • (2005) Am. J. Public Health , vol.95 , pp. 628-632
    • Langenberg, C.1    Shipley, M.J.2    Batty, G.D.3    Marmot, M.G.4
  • 82
    • 0041343295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Associations of adult measures of childhood growth with breast cancer: findings from the British Women's Heart and Health Study
    • Lawlor D.A., Okasha M., Gunnell D., Smith G.D., and Ebrahim S. Associations of adult measures of childhood growth with breast cancer: findings from the British Women's Heart and Health Study. Br. J. Cancer 89 (2003) 81-87
    • (2003) Br. J. Cancer , vol.89 , pp. 81-87
    • Lawlor, D.A.1    Okasha, M.2    Gunnell, D.3    Smith, G.D.4    Ebrahim, S.5
  • 84
    • 0028923725 scopus 로고
    • Adult height and mortality in London: early life, socioeconomic confounding, or shrinkage?
    • Leon D.A., Davey Smith G., Shipley M., and Strachan D. Adult height and mortality in London: early life, socioeconomic confounding, or shrinkage?. J. Epidemiol. Commun. Health 49 (1995) 5-9
    • (1995) J. Epidemiol. Commun. Health , vol.49 , pp. 5-9
    • Leon, D.A.1    Davey Smith, G.2    Shipley, M.3    Strachan, D.4
  • 85
    • 0035718156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The foetal origins of adult disease: interpreting the evidence from twin studies
    • Leon D.A. The foetal origins of adult disease: interpreting the evidence from twin studies. Twin Res. 4 (2001) 321-326
    • (2001) Twin Res. , vol.4 , pp. 321-326
    • Leon, D.A.1
  • 86
    • 0029874917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short stature and risk of mortality and cardiovascular disease: negative findings from the NHANES I epidemiologic follow-up study
    • Liao Y., McGee D.L., Cao G., and Cooper R.S. Short stature and risk of mortality and cardiovascular disease: negative findings from the NHANES I epidemiologic follow-up study. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 27 (1996) 678-682
    • (1996) J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. , vol.27 , pp. 678-682
    • Liao, Y.1    McGee, D.L.2    Cao, G.3    Cooper, R.S.4
  • 87
    • 33750019524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective study of body size and risk for stroke amongst women below age 60
    • Lu M., Ye W., Adami H.O., and Weiderpass E. Prospective study of body size and risk for stroke amongst women below age 60. J. Intern. Med. 260 (2006) 442-450
    • (2006) J. Intern. Med. , vol.260 , pp. 442-450
    • Lu, M.1    Ye, W.2    Adami, H.O.3    Weiderpass, E.4
  • 88
    • 33751552695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk-factor profile for the incidence of subarachnoid and intracerebral haemorrhage, cerebral infarction, and unspecified stroke during 21 years' follow-up in men
    • Lund H.L., Holme I., Hjermann I., and Tonstad S. Risk-factor profile for the incidence of subarachnoid and intracerebral haemorrhage, cerebral infarction, and unspecified stroke during 21 years' follow-up in men. Scand. J. Public Health 34 (2006) 589-597
    • (2006) Scand. J. Public Health , vol.34 , pp. 589-597
    • Lund, H.L.1    Holme, I.2    Hjermann, I.3    Tonstad, S.4
  • 90
    • 21344466083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strong inverse association between height and suicide in a large cohort of Swedish men: evidence of early life origins of suicidal behavior?
    • Magnusson P.K., Gunnell D., Tynelius P., Davey Smith G., and Rasmussen F. Strong inverse association between height and suicide in a large cohort of Swedish men: evidence of early life origins of suicidal behavior?. Am. J. Psychiatry 162 (2005) 1373-1375
    • (2005) Am. J. Psychiatry , vol.162 , pp. 1373-1375
    • Magnusson, P.K.1    Gunnell, D.2    Tynelius, P.3    Davey Smith, G.4    Rasmussen, F.5
  • 91
    • 0021326325 scopus 로고
    • Inequalities in death-specific explanations of a general pattern?
    • Marmot M.G., Shipley M.J., and Rose G. Inequalities in death-specific explanations of a general pattern?. Lancet 1 (1984) 1003-1006
    • (1984) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 1003-1006
    • Marmot, M.G.1    Shipley, M.J.2    Rose, G.3
  • 92
    • 18444371186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cohort Profile: the Whitehall II study
    • Marmot M., and Brunner E. Cohort Profile: the Whitehall II study. Int. J. Epidemiol. 34 (2005) 251-256
    • (2005) Int. J. Epidemiol. , vol.34 , pp. 251-256
    • Marmot, M.1    Brunner, E.2
  • 93
    • 42049088294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Associations of insulin-like growth factor (IGF)-I, IGF-II, IGF binding protein (IGFBP)-2 and IGFBP-3 with ultrasound measures of atherosclerosis and plaque stability in an older adult population
    • Martin R.M., Gunnell D., Whitley E., Nicolaides A., Griffin M., Georgiou N., Davey Smith G., Ebrahim S., and Holly J.M. Associations of insulin-like growth factor (IGF)-I, IGF-II, IGF binding protein (IGFBP)-2 and IGFBP-3 with ultrasound measures of atherosclerosis and plaque stability in an older adult population. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 93 (2008) 1331-1338
    • (2008) J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. , vol.93 , pp. 1331-1338
    • Martin, R.M.1    Gunnell, D.2    Whitley, E.3    Nicolaides, A.4    Griffin, M.5    Georgiou, N.6    Davey Smith, G.7    Ebrahim, S.8    Holly, J.M.9
  • 94
    • 0025970466 scopus 로고
    • Biosocial influences on stature: a review
    • Mascie-Taylor C.G. Biosocial influences on stature: a review. J. Biosoc. Sci. 23 (1991) 113-128
    • (1991) J. Biosoc. Sci. , vol.23 , pp. 113-128
    • Mascie-Taylor, C.G.1
  • 95
    • 0033975733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adult height is inversely associated with ischaemic stroke. The Caerphilly and Speedwell Collaborative Studies
    • McCarron P., Greenwood R., and Ebrahim S. Adult height is inversely associated with ischaemic stroke. The Caerphilly and Speedwell Collaborative Studies. J. Epidemiol. Commun. Health 54 (2000) 239-240
    • (2000) J. Epidemiol. Commun. Health , vol.54 , pp. 239-240
    • McCarron, P.1    Greenwood, R.2    Ebrahim, S.3
  • 96
    • 0037090055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Height in young adulthood and risk of death from cardiorespiratory disease: a prospective study of male former students of Glasgow University, Scotland
    • McCarron P., Okasha M., McEwen J., and Davey Smith G. Height in young adulthood and risk of death from cardiorespiratory disease: a prospective study of male former students of Glasgow University, Scotland. Am. J. Epidemiol. 155 (2002) 683-687
    • (2002) Am. J. Epidemiol. , vol.155 , pp. 683-687
    • McCarron, P.1    Okasha, M.2    McEwen, J.3    Davey Smith, G.4
  • 97
    • 2442540370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Osteoporosis and cardiovascular disease: brittle bones and boned arteries, is there a link?
    • McFarlane S.I., Muniyappa R., Shin J.J., Bahtiyar G., and Sowers J.R. Osteoporosis and cardiovascular disease: brittle bones and boned arteries, is there a link?. Endocrine 23 (2004) 1-10
    • (2004) Endocrine , vol.23 , pp. 1-10
    • McFarlane, S.I.1    Muniyappa, R.2    Shin, J.J.3    Bahtiyar, G.4    Sowers, J.R.5
  • 98
    • 33846901392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The biological standard of living (and its convergence) in Colombia, 1870-2003. A tropical success story
    • Meisel A., and Vega M. The biological standard of living (and its convergence) in Colombia, 1870-2003. A tropical success story. Econ. Hum. Biol. 5 (2007) 100-122
    • (2007) Econ. Hum. Biol. , vol.5 , pp. 100-122
    • Meisel, A.1    Vega, M.2
  • 99
    • 67651237091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Menzies, F., 1940. Report by the School Medical Officer on the average heights and weights of elementary school children in the county of London in 1938. London County Council, London.
    • Menzies, F., 1940. Report by the School Medical Officer on the average heights and weights of elementary school children in the county of London in 1938. London County Council, London.
  • 100
    • 0017106272 scopus 로고
    • Finding from Asia, Australia, Europe, and North Amercia on secular change in mean height of children, youths, and young adults
    • Meredith H.V. Finding from Asia, Australia, Europe, and North Amercia on secular change in mean height of children, youths, and young adults. Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. 44 (1976) 315-325
    • (1976) Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. , vol.44 , pp. 315-325
    • Meredith, H.V.1
  • 102
    • 0014011201 scopus 로고
    • Incidence and prediction of ischaemic heart-disease in London busmen
    • Morris J.N., Kagan A., Pattison D.C., and Gardner M.J. Incidence and prediction of ischaemic heart-disease in London busmen. Lancet 2 (1966) 553-559
    • (1966) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 553-559
    • Morris, J.N.1    Kagan, A.2    Pattison, D.C.3    Gardner, M.J.4
  • 104
    • 0036180631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Height, body mass index, and survival in men with coronary disease: follow up of the diet and reinfarction trial (DART)
    • Ness A.R., Gunnell D., Hughes J., Elwood P.C., Davey Smith G., and Burr M.L. Height, body mass index, and survival in men with coronary disease: follow up of the diet and reinfarction trial (DART). J. Epidemiol. Commun. Health 56 (2002) 218-219
    • (2002) J. Epidemiol. Commun. Health , vol.56 , pp. 218-219
    • Ness, A.R.1    Gunnell, D.2    Hughes, J.3    Elwood, P.C.4    Davey Smith, G.5    Burr, M.L.6
  • 105
    • 0029819624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Body height, cardiovascular risk factors, and risk of stroke in middle-aged men and women. A 14-year follow-up of the Finnmark Study
    • Njolstad I., Arnesen E., and Lund-Larsen P.G. Body height, cardiovascular risk factors, and risk of stroke in middle-aged men and women. A 14-year follow-up of the Finnmark Study. Circulation 94 (1996) 2877-2882
    • (1996) Circulation , vol.94 , pp. 2877-2882
    • Njolstad, I.1    Arnesen, E.2    Lund-Larsen, P.G.3
  • 106
    • 50349115739 scopus 로고
    • Public-school and secondary-school boys. A comparison of their physique
    • Norman H.B. Public-school and secondary-school boys. A comparison of their physique. Lancet ii (1939) 442-445
    • (1939) Lancet , vol.ii , pp. 442-445
    • Norman, H.B.1
  • 107
    • 0031032717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Higher prevalence and greater severity of coronary disease in short versus tall men referred for coronary arteriography
    • Nwasokwa O.N., Weiss M., Gladstone C., and Bodenheimer M.M. Higher prevalence and greater severity of coronary disease in short versus tall men referred for coronary arteriography. Am. Heart J. 133 (1997) 147-152
    • (1997) Am. Heart J. , vol.133 , pp. 147-152
    • Nwasokwa, O.N.1    Weiss, M.2    Gladstone, C.3    Bodenheimer, M.M.4
  • 109
    • 0013888881 scopus 로고
    • Chronic disease in former college students. I. Early precursors of fatal coronary heart disease
    • Paffenbarger Jr. R.S., Wolf P.A., Notkin J., and Thorne M.C. Chronic disease in former college students. I. Early precursors of fatal coronary heart disease. Am. J. Epidemiol. 83 (1966) 314-328
    • (1966) Am. J. Epidemiol. , vol.83 , pp. 314-328
    • Paffenbarger Jr., R.S.1    Wolf, P.A.2    Notkin, J.3    Thorne, M.C.4
  • 110
    • 0014619531 scopus 로고
    • Chronic disease in former college students. X. The effects of single and multiple characteristics on risk of fatal coronary heart disease
    • Paffenbarger Jr. R.S., and Wing A.L. Chronic disease in former college students. X. The effects of single and multiple characteristics on risk of fatal coronary heart disease. Am. J. Epidemiol. 90 (1969) 527-535
    • (1969) Am. J. Epidemiol. , vol.90 , pp. 527-535
    • Paffenbarger Jr., R.S.1    Wing, A.L.2
  • 111
    • 0025298130 scopus 로고
    • Stature and the risk of myocardial infarction in women
    • Palmer J.R., Rosenberg L., and Shapiro S. Stature and the risk of myocardial infarction in women. Am. J. Epidemiol. 132 (1990) 27-32
    • (1990) Am. J. Epidemiol. , vol.132 , pp. 27-32
    • Palmer, J.R.1    Rosenberg, L.2    Shapiro, S.3
  • 112
    • 0032413828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short stature and cardiovascular disease among men and women from two southeastern New England communities
    • Parker D.R., Lapane K.L., Lasater T.M., and Carleton R.A. Short stature and cardiovascular disease among men and women from two southeastern New England communities. Int. J. Epidemiol. 27 (1998) 970-975
    • (1998) Int. J. Epidemiol. , vol.27 , pp. 970-975
    • Parker, D.R.1    Lapane, K.L.2    Lasater, T.M.3    Carleton, R.A.4
  • 113
    • 0000450161 scopus 로고
    • On the laws of inheritance in man. I. Inheritance of physical characteristics
    • Pearson K., and Lee A. On the laws of inheritance in man. I. Inheritance of physical characteristics. Biometrika 2 (1903) 357-462
    • (1903) Biometrika , vol.2 , pp. 357-462
    • Pearson, K.1    Lee, A.2
  • 114
    • 0024835252 scopus 로고
    • Adult body height, self perceived health and mortality in the Swedish population
    • Peck A.M., and Vagero D.H. Adult body height, self perceived health and mortality in the Swedish population. J. Epidemiol. Commun. Health 43 (1989) 380-384
    • (1989) J. Epidemiol. Commun. Health , vol.43 , pp. 380-384
    • Peck, A.M.1    Vagero, D.H.2
  • 115
    • 0029086373 scopus 로고
    • Short stature as an effect of economic and social conditions in childhood
    • Peck M.N., and Lundberg O. Short stature as an effect of economic and social conditions in childhood. Soc. Sci. Med. 41 (1995) 733-738
    • (1995) Soc. Sci. Med. , vol.41 , pp. 733-738
    • Peck, M.N.1    Lundberg, O.2
  • 117
    • 0027364055 scopus 로고
    • Anthropometry in adolescence-secular trends, adoption, ethnic and environmental differences
    • Proos L.A. Anthropometry in adolescence-secular trends, adoption, ethnic and environmental differences. Horm. Res. 39 Suppl. 3 (1993) 18-24
    • (1993) Horm. Res. , vol.39 , Issue.SUPPL. 3 , pp. 18-24
    • Proos, L.A.1
  • 118
    • 0026559133 scopus 로고
    • The relationship between beta-endorphin and the growth hormone (GH) response to GH releasing hormone in prepubertal children
    • Pugliese M.T., Abdenur J., Fort P., and Lifshitz F. The relationship between beta-endorphin and the growth hormone (GH) response to GH releasing hormone in prepubertal children. Endocr. Res. 18 (1992) 41-50
    • (1992) Endocr. Res. , vol.18 , pp. 41-50
    • Pugliese, M.T.1    Abdenur, J.2    Fort, P.3    Lifshitz, F.4
  • 119
    • 15744393647 scopus 로고
    • Biometric studies on US army officers: somatological norms in disease
    • Reed L., and Love A. Biometric studies on US army officers: somatological norms in disease. Hum. Biol. 5 (1933) 61-93
    • (1933) Hum. Biol. , vol.5 , pp. 61-93
    • Reed, L.1    Love, A.2
  • 120
    • 0016400582 scopus 로고
    • Cardiorespiratory disease and diabetes among middle-aged male civil servants
    • Reid D.D., Brett G.Z., Hamilton P.J., Jarrett R.J., Keen H., and Rose G. Cardiorespiratory disease and diabetes among middle-aged male civil servants. Lancet i (1974) 469-473
    • (1974) Lancet , vol.i , pp. 469-473
    • Reid, D.D.1    Brett, G.Z.2    Hamilton, P.J.3    Jarrett, R.J.4    Keen, H.5    Rose, G.6
  • 121
    • 1942436958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin-like growth factor (IGF)-I, IGF binding protein-3, and cancer risk: systematic review and meta-regression analysis
    • Renehan A.G., Zwahlen M., Minder C., O'Dwyer S.T., Shalet S.M., and Egger M. Insulin-like growth factor (IGF)-I, IGF binding protein-3, and cancer risk: systematic review and meta-regression analysis. Lancet 363 (2004) 1346-1353
    • (2004) Lancet , vol.363 , pp. 1346-1353
    • Renehan, A.G.1    Zwahlen, M.2    Minder, C.3    O'Dwyer, S.T.4    Shalet, S.M.5    Egger, M.6
  • 124
    • 33745786608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin-like growth factor-i and growth in height, leg length, and trunk length between ages 5 and 10 years
    • Rogers I., Metcalfe C., Gunnell D., Emmett P., Dunger D., and Holly J. Insulin-like growth factor-i and growth in height, leg length, and trunk length between ages 5 and 10 years. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 91 (2006) 2514-2519
    • (2006) J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. , vol.91 , pp. 2514-2519
    • Rogers, I.1    Metcalfe, C.2    Gunnell, D.3    Emmett, P.4    Dunger, D.5    Holly, J.6
  • 125
    • 0025333249 scopus 로고
    • Premature mortality due to cardiovascular disease in hypopituitarism
    • Rosen T., and Bengtsson B.A. Premature mortality due to cardiovascular disease in hypopituitarism. Lancet 336 (1990) 285-288
    • (1990) Lancet , vol.336 , pp. 285-288
    • Rosen, T.1    Bengtsson, B.A.2
  • 127
    • 0024319782 scopus 로고
    • Caloric restriction and 7,12-dimethylbenz(a)anthracene-induced mammary tumor growth in rats: alterations in circulating insulin, insulin-like growth factors I and II, and epidermal growth factor
    • Ruggeri B.A., Klurfeld D.M., Kritchevsky D., and Furlanetto R.W. Caloric restriction and 7,12-dimethylbenz(a)anthracene-induced mammary tumor growth in rats: alterations in circulating insulin, insulin-like growth factors I and II, and epidermal growth factor. Cancer Res. 49 (1989) 4130-4134
    • (1989) Cancer Res. , vol.49 , pp. 4130-4134
    • Ruggeri, B.A.1    Klurfeld, D.M.2    Kritchevsky, D.3    Furlanetto, R.W.4
  • 129
    • 0023813786 scopus 로고
    • Body mass and prostatic cancer: a prospective study
    • Severson R.K., Grove J.S., Nomura A.M., and Stemmermann G.N. Body mass and prostatic cancer: a prospective study. BMJ 297 (1988) 713-715
    • (1988) BMJ , vol.297 , pp. 713-715
    • Severson, R.K.1    Grove, J.S.2    Nomura, A.M.3    Stemmermann, G.N.4
  • 130
    • 16744366029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current controversies associated with Helicobacter pylori infection in the pediatric population
    • Sherman P.M., and MacArthur C. Current controversies associated with Helicobacter pylori infection in the pediatric population. Front Biosci. 6 (2001) E187-E192
    • (2001) Front Biosci. , vol.6
    • Sherman, P.M.1    MacArthur, C.2
  • 135
    • 17244373523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between reduced lung function and cardiovascular mortality: a population-based study and a systematic review of the literature
    • Sin D.D., Wu L., and Man S.F. The relationship between reduced lung function and cardiovascular mortality: a population-based study and a systematic review of the literature. Chest 127 (2005) 1952-1959
    • (2005) Chest , vol.127 , pp. 1952-1959
    • Sin, D.D.1    Wu, L.2    Man, S.F.3
  • 138
    • 0042010006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adult height and cause-specific mortality: a large prospective study of South Korean men
    • Song Y.M., Davey Smith G., and Sung J. Adult height and cause-specific mortality: a large prospective study of South Korean men. Am. J. Epidemiol. 158 (2003) 479-485
    • (2003) Am. J. Epidemiol. , vol.158 , pp. 479-485
    • Song, Y.M.1    Davey Smith, G.2    Sung, J.3
  • 139
    • 50649096962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adult height and the risk of mortality in South Korean women
    • Song Y.M., and Sung J. Adult height and the risk of mortality in South Korean women. Am. J. Epidemiol. 168 (2008) 497-505
    • (2008) Am. J. Epidemiol. , vol.168 , pp. 497-505
    • Song, Y.M.1    Sung, J.2
  • 140
    • 0033230142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Longitudinal change in height of men and women: implications for interpretation of the body mass index: the Baltimore Longitudinal Study of Aging
    • Sorkin J.D., Muller D.C., and Andres R. Longitudinal change in height of men and women: implications for interpretation of the body mass index: the Baltimore Longitudinal Study of Aging. Am. J. Epidemiol. 150 (1999) 969-977
    • (1999) Am. J. Epidemiol. , vol.150 , pp. 969-977
    • Sorkin, J.D.1    Muller, D.C.2    Andres, R.3
  • 142
    • 0001200412 scopus 로고
    • Stature and the standard of living
    • Steckel R.H. Stature and the standard of living. J. Econ. Lit. 33 (1995) 1903-1940
    • (1995) J. Econ. Lit. , vol.33 , pp. 1903-1940
    • Steckel, R.H.1
  • 143
    • 33748208792 scopus 로고
    • Socioeconomic Indexes and the New 1980 Census Occupational Classification Scheme
    • Stevens G., and Cho J. Socioeconomic Indexes and the New 1980 Census Occupational Classification Scheme. Soc. Sci. Res. 14 (1985) 142-168
    • (1985) Soc. Sci. Res. , vol.14 , pp. 142-168
    • Stevens, G.1    Cho, J.2
  • 144
    • 0025804940 scopus 로고
    • Predictors of death from aortic aneurysm among middle-aged men: the Whitehall study
    • Strachan D.P. Predictors of death from aortic aneurysm among middle-aged men: the Whitehall study. Br. J. Surg. 78 (1991) 401-404
    • (1991) Br. J. Surg. , vol.78 , pp. 401-404
    • Strachan, D.P.1
  • 146
    • 0024583008 scopus 로고
    • Fall in association of height with intelligence and educational level
    • Teasdale T.W., Sorensen T.I., and Owen D.R. Fall in association of height with intelligence and educational level. BMJ 298 (1989) 1292-1293
    • (1989) BMJ , vol.298 , pp. 1292-1293
    • Teasdale, T.W.1    Sorensen, T.I.2    Owen, D.R.3
  • 148
    • 0014283858 scopus 로고
    • Chronic disease in former college students. VII. Early precursors in nonfatal coronary heart disease
    • Thorne M.C., Wing A.L., and Paffenbarger R.S. Chronic disease in former college students. VII. Early precursors in nonfatal coronary heart disease. Am. J. Epidemiol. 87 (1968) 520-529
    • (1968) Am. J. Epidemiol. , vol.87 , pp. 520-529
    • Thorne, M.C.1    Wing, A.L.2    Paffenbarger, R.S.3
  • 150
    • 0021306087 scopus 로고
    • Height, weight and mortality. The Norwegian experience
    • Waaler H.T. Height, weight and mortality. The Norwegian experience. Acta Med. Scand. Suppl. 679 (1984) 1-56
    • (1984) Acta Med. Scand. Suppl. , vol.679 , pp. 1-56
    • Waaler, H.T.1
  • 151
    • 32144455203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cohort Profile: The 1946 National Birth Cohort (MRC National Survey of Health and Development)
    • Wadsworth M., Kuh D., Richards M., and Hardy R. Cohort Profile: The 1946 National Birth Cohort (MRC National Survey of Health and Development). Int. J. Epidemiol. 35 (2006) 49-54
    • (2006) Int. J. Epidemiol. , vol.35 , pp. 49-54
    • Wadsworth, M.1    Kuh, D.2    Richards, M.3    Hardy, R.4
  • 154
    • 0036136822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can the "specificity" of an association be rehabilitated as a basis for supporting a causal hypothesis?
    • Weiss N.S. Can the "specificity" of an association be rehabilitated as a basis for supporting a causal hypothesis?. Epidemiology 13 (2002) 6-8
    • (2002) Epidemiology , vol.13 , pp. 6-8
    • Weiss, N.S.1
  • 157
    • 50449152236 scopus 로고
    • Mental contentment and physical growth
    • Widdowson E.M. Mental contentment and physical growth. Lancet June (1951) 1316-1318
    • (1951) Lancet , Issue.June , pp. 1316-1318
    • Widdowson, E.M.1
  • 158
    • 0013932683 scopus 로고
    • Cellular response in rats during malnutrition of various ages
    • Winick M., and Nobel A. Cellular response in rats during malnutrition of various ages. J. Nutr. 89 (1966) 300-306
    • (1966) J. Nutr. , vol.89 , pp. 300-306
    • Winick, M.1    Nobel, A.2
  • 159
    • 0027087313 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of height, weight and head circumference of primary school children living in deprived and non-deprived circumstances
    • Wright C.M., Aynsley-Green A., Tomlinson P., Ahmed L., and MacFarlane J.A. A comparison of height, weight and head circumference of primary school children living in deprived and non-deprived circumstances. Early Hum. Dev. 31 (1992) 157-162
    • (1992) Early Hum. Dev. , vol.31 , pp. 157-162
    • Wright, C.M.1    Aynsley-Green, A.2    Tomlinson, P.3    Ahmed, L.4    MacFarlane, J.A.5
  • 160
    • 0026342686 scopus 로고
    • Anthropometric predictors of coronary heart disease and total mortality: findings from the US Railroad Study
    • Yao C.H., Slattery M.L., Jacobs Jr. D.R., Folsom A.R., and Nelson E.T. Anthropometric predictors of coronary heart disease and total mortality: findings from the US Railroad Study. Am. J. Epidemiol. 134 (1991) 1278-1289
    • (1991) Am. J. Epidemiol. , vol.134 , pp. 1278-1289
    • Yao, C.H.1    Slattery, M.L.2    Jacobs Jr., D.R.3    Folsom, A.R.4    Nelson, E.T.5
  • 161
    • 0027057345 scopus 로고
    • Height: a risk marker for ischaemic heart disease: prospective results from the Caerphilly and Speedwell Heart Disease Studies
    • Yarnell J.W., Limb E.S., Layzell J.M., and Baker I.A. Height: a risk marker for ischaemic heart disease: prospective results from the Caerphilly and Speedwell Heart Disease Studies. Eur. Heart J. 13 (1992) 1602-1605
    • (1992) Eur. Heart J. , vol.13 , pp. 1602-1605
    • Yarnell, J.W.1    Limb, E.S.2    Layzell, J.M.3    Baker, I.A.4
  • 162
    • 0035960630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global burden of cardiovascular diseases: part I: general considerations, the epidemiologic transition, risk factors, and impact of urbanization
    • Yusuf S., Reddy S., Ounpuu S., and Anand S. Global burden of cardiovascular diseases: part I: general considerations, the epidemiologic transition, risk factors, and impact of urbanization. Circulation 104 (2001) 2746-2753
    • (2001) Circulation , vol.104 , pp. 2746-2753
    • Yusuf, S.1    Reddy, S.2    Ounpuu, S.3    Anand, S.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.