Illiberal resilience in serbia

Journal of Democracy

Volumn 20, Issue 1, 2009, Pages 128-142

  Edmunds, Timothy ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF BRISTOL   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 67651204121     PISSN: 10455736     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article

References (33)

1. For further details see "Serbia-Country Profile" on the website of the European Commission at http://ec.europa.eu/enlargement/potential- candidate-countries/serbia/index-en.htm.
2. Jens Stilhoff Sörensen, "War as Social Transformation: Wealth, Class, Power and an Illiberal Economy in Serbia," Civil Wars 6 (Winter 2003):77-78.
3. Zoran Kusovac, "Crime and Culpability in Milosevic's Serbia," Jane's Intelligence Review, February 2000, 10-13.
4. Fareed Zakaria, "The Rise of Illiberal Democracy," Foreign Affairs 76 (November-December 1997): 25-26.
5. nd ed. (New York: Harper, 1947), 269.
6. Such practices were rife under Miloševiá. Laslo Sekelj, "Parties and Elections: The Federal Republic of Yugoslavia-Change Without Transformation," Europe-Asia Studies 52 (January 2000): 57-75.
7. See, for example, Brian Loveman, "'Protected Democracies' and Military Guardianship: Political Transitions in Latin America, 1978-1993," Journal of Interamerican Studies and World Affairs 36 (Summer 1994): 105-89.
8. Zoran Kusovac, "New Rivals Protect Old Guard," Jane's Intelligence Review, March 2001, 17-19.
9. Timothy Edmunds, Security Sector Reform in Transforming Societies: Croatia, Serbia and Montenegro (Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2007), 90-97.
10. Timothy Edmunds, "Intelligence Agencies and Democratisation: Continuity and Change in Serbia after Milošević," Europe-Asia Studies 60 (January 2008): 36-37.
11. Andrew Cottey, Timothy Edmunds, and Anthony Forster, "The Second Generation Problematic: Rethinking Democracy and Civil-Military Relations," Armed Forces and Society 29 (Fall 2002): 35-40.
12. Inger Buxton, "A First Pillar Perspective on EU and SSR: The Development of a Comprehensive EU Approach," in David Spence and Philipp Fluri, eds., The EU and Security Sector Reform (London: John Harper, 2008), 28.
13. Guillermo O'Donnell, "Illusions About Consolidation," Journal of Democracy 7 (April 1996): 39.
14. Adrian Leftwich, "The Political Approach to Institutional Formation, Maintenance and Change," IPPG Discussion Paper 14 (Manchester: IPPG, October 2007), 9.
15. Gretchin Helmke and Steven Levitsky, "Informal Institutions and Comparative Politics: A Research Agenda," Perspectives on Politics 2 (December 2004): 727.
16. Hans-Joachim Lauth, "Informal Institutions and Democracy," Democratization 7 (Winter 2007): 27-43.
17. For a discussion of informality in communist systems see József Böröcz, "Informality Rules," East European Politics and Societies 14 (March 2000): 348-80.
18. Slobodan Markovich, "Serbia," in Nations in Transit 2007 (Budapest: Freedom House, 2007), 610. Available at www.freedomhouse.hu/ images/fdh-galleries/NIT2007final/nit-serbia-web.pdf.
19. Markovich, "Serbia," 615.
20. Serbia 2007 Progress Report (Brussels: Commission of the European Communities, 6 November 2007), 10. Available at http://ec.europa.eu/ enlargement/pdf/key-documents/2007/nov/serbia-progress-reports-en.pdf.
21. See for example "Police and Politics," Beta Defense 52 (March 2008): 3-4.
22. Markovich, "Serbia," 608-10.
23. Vesna Pesić, "State Capture and Widespread Corruption in Serbia," CEPS Working Document 262 (Brussels: CEPS, March 2007), 1-5.
24. The annual iterations of the Transparency International Corruption Perceptions Index are available at www.transparency.org/index.php/policy- research/surveys-indices/cpi.
25. Judy Batt, "The Question of Serbia," Chaillot Paper 81 (Paris: Institute for Security Studies, August 2005), 26-30.
26. For recent examples see: "State Department: Serbia Has to Turn to Future," B92 News Archive (Tanjug), 11 March 2008, www.b92.net; "EU Warns Serbia Against 'Road to Nowhere,'" RFE/RL Newsline, 11 March 2008.
27. Roland Paris, At War's End: Building Peace after Civil Conflict (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2004), 235.
28. Mary Kaldor and Ivan Vejvoda, "Democratization in Central and East European Countries," International Affairs 73 (January 1997): 62-63.
29. Roberto Belloni, "Civil Society and Peacebuilding in Bosnia and Herzegovina," Journal of Peace Research 38 (March 2001): 164, 168.
30. Batt, "Question of Serbia," 61.
31. Markovich, "Serbia," 617.
32. "Serbia [Serbia-Montenegro]," in Nations in Transit 2006 (Budapest: Freedom House, 2005). Available at www.freedomhouse.org/template. cfm?page=17&year=2006.
33. Markovich, "Serbia," 617.