메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 55, Issue 6, 2009, Pages 875-889

Mobility, skills, and the michigan non-compete experiment

Author keywords

Design of experiments; Innovation; Labor; Organizational studies; Personnel; Research and development; Statistics; Strategy

Indexed keywords

AUTO INDUSTRY; EMPLOYEE MOBILITY; EXOGENOUS SOURCE; INSTITUTIONAL FACTORS; LABOR; LEGAL CONSTRAINT; LITTLE RESEARCH; MICHIGAN; NATURAL EXPERIMENT; ORGANIZATIONAL STUDIES; RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT; STRATEGY; TECHNICAL FIELDS;

EID: 67651119773     PISSN: 00251909     EISSN: 15265501     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1287/mnsc.1080.0985     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (450)

References (71)
  • 2
    • 34047205966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gone but not forgotten: Labor flows, knowledge spillovers, and enduring social relationships
    • Agrawal, A., I. M. Cockburn, J. McHale. 2006. Gone but not forgotten: Labor flows, knowledge spillovers, and enduring social relationships. J. Econom. Geography 6(5) 571-591.
    • (2006) J. Econom. Geography , vol.6 , Issue.5 , pp. 571-591
    • Agrawal, A.1    Cockburn, I.M.2    McHale, J.3
  • 3
    • 67651118041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reputations for toughness in
    • patent enforcement: Implications for knowledge spillovers via inventor mobility. Strategic Management J. Forthcoming
    • Agrawal, R., M. Ganco, R. Ziedonis. 2009. Reputations for toughness in patent enforcement: Implications for knowledge spillovers via inventor mobility. Strategic Management J. Forthcoming.
    • (2009)
    • Agrawal, R.1    Ganco, M.2    Ziedonis, R.3
  • 4
    • 0037564563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interaction terms in logit and probit models
    • Ai, C., E. Norton. 2003. Interaction terms in logit and probit models. Econom. Lett. 80 123-129.
    • (2003) Econom. Lett , vol.80 , pp. 123-129
    • Ai, C.1    Norton, E.2
  • 5
    • 0032653595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Localization of knowledge and the mobility of engineers in regional networks
    • Almeida, P., B. Kogut. 1999. Localization of knowledge and the mobility of engineers in regional networks. Management Sci. 45(7) 905-917.
    • (1999) Management Sci , vol.45 , Issue.7 , pp. 905-917
    • Almeida, P.1    Kogut, B.2
  • 6
    • 67651143021 scopus 로고
    • New era for covenants not to compete
    • March
    • Alterman, I. 1985. New era for covenants not to compete. Michigan Bar J. (March) 258.
    • (1985) Michigan Bar J , pp. 258
    • Alterman, I.1
  • 7
    • 21844522459 scopus 로고
    • Start-ups, spin-offs, and internal projects
    • Anton, J. J., D. A. Yao. 1995. Start-ups, spin-offs, and internal projects. J. Law, Econom. Organ. 11(2) 362-378.
    • (1995) J. Law, Econom. Organ , vol.11 , Issue.2 , pp. 362-378
    • Anton, J.J.1    Yao, D.A.2
  • 8
    • 0000584479 scopus 로고
    • Economic welfare and the allocation of resources for invention
    • R. Nelson, ed, Princeton University Press, Princeton NJ
    • Arrow, K. 1962. Economic welfare and the allocation of resources for invention. R. Nelson, ed. The Rate and Direction ofInventive Activity. Princeton University Press, Princeton NJ, 609-625.
    • (1962) The Rate and Direction ofInventive Activity , pp. 609-625
    • Arrow, K.1
  • 9
    • 0008482329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • R&D spillovers and the geography of innovation and production
    • Audretsch, D. B., M. P. Feldman. 1996. R&D spillovers and the geography of innovation and production. Amer. Econom. Rev. 86(3) 630-640.
    • (1996) Amer. Econom. Rev , vol.86 , Issue.3 , pp. 630-640
    • Audretsch, D.B.1    Feldman, M.P.2
  • 10
    • 67651138687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Personal communication with M. Marx. Boston
    • Bagley, C. E. 2006. Personal communication with M. Marx. Boston.
    • (2006)
    • Bagley, C.E.1
  • 11
    • 67651126682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Personal communication with M. Marx and L. Fleming, May 7
    • Bauer, J. R. 2007. Personal communication with M. Marx and L. Fleming, May 7.
    • (2007)
    • Bauer, J.R.1
  • 12
    • 0001860561 scopus 로고
    • Investment in human capital: A theoretical analysis
    • Becker, G. 1962. Investment in human capital: A theoretical analysis. J. Political Econom. 70(5) 9-49.
    • (1962) J. Political Econom , vol.70 , Issue.5 , pp. 9-49
    • Becker, G.1
  • 13
    • 0344895869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How much should we trust differences-in-differences estimates?
    • Bertrand M., E. Duflo, S. Mullainathan. 2004. How much should we trust differences-in-differences estimates? Quart. J. Econom. 119(1) 249-275.
    • (2004) Quart. J. Econom , vol.119 , Issue.1 , pp. 249-275
    • Bertrand, M.1    Duflo, E.2    Mullainathan, S.3
  • 14
    • 67651135334 scopus 로고
    • Michigan Antitrust Reform Act: House Bill 4994
    • Sec
    • Bullard, P. 1983a. Michigan Antitrust Reform Act: House Bill 4994, first analysis. M.S.A. Sec.: 1-8.
    • (1983) first analysis. M.S.A , pp. 1-8
    • Bullard, P.1
  • 15
    • 67651135334 scopus 로고
    • Michigan Antitrust Reform Act: House Bill 4994
    • Sec
    • Bullard, P. 1983b. Michigan Antitrust Reform Act: House Bill 4994, second analysis. M.S.A. Sec.: 1-4.
    • (1983) second analysis. M.S.A , pp. 1-4
    • Bullard, P.1
  • 16
    • 67651135334 scopus 로고
    • Michigan Antitrust Reform Act: House Bill 4994
    • Sec
    • Bullard, P. 1985. Michigan Antitrust Reform Act: House Bill 4994, third analysis. M.S.A. Sec.: 1-4.
    • (1985) third analysis. M.S.A , pp. 1-4
    • Bullard, P.1
  • 19
    • 33749660783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Job-hopping in Silicon Valley: Some evidence concerning the micro-foundations of a high technology cluster
    • Fallick, B., C. Fleischman, J. Rebitzer. 2006. Job-hopping in Silicon Valley: Some evidence concerning the micro-foundations of a high technology cluster. Rev. Econom. Statist. 88(3) 472-481.
    • (2006) Rev. Econom. Statist , vol.88 , Issue.3 , pp. 472-481
    • Fallick, B.1    Fleischman, C.2    Rebitzer, J.3
  • 20
    • 49549115394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Small worlds and regional innovation
    • Fleming, L., C. King, III, A. Juda. 2007. Small worlds and regional innovation. Organ. Sci. 18(6) 938-954.
    • (2007) Organ. Sci , vol.18 , Issue.6 , pp. 938-954
    • Fleming, L.1    King III, C.2    Juda, A.3
  • 22
    • 67651144269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gilson, R. J. 1999. The legal infrastructure of high technology industrial districts: Silicon Valley, Route 128, and covenants not to compete. New York Univ. Law Rev. 74 575-629.
    • Gilson, R. J. 1999. The legal infrastructure of high technology industrial districts: Silicon Valley, Route 128, and covenants not to compete. New York Univ. Law Rev. 74 575-629.
  • 23
    • 85009789021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age, period, and cohort effects
    • K. Kempf-Leonard, ed, Elsevier, Oxford, UK
    • Glenn, N. D. 2005. Age, period, and cohort effects. K. Kempf-Leonard, ed. Encyclopedia ofSocial Measurement. Elsevier, Oxford, UK, 27-32.
    • (2005) Encyclopedia ofSocial Measurement , pp. 27-32
    • Glenn, N.D.1
  • 24
    • 16244362373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Entrepreneurial spawning: Public corporations and the genesis of new ventures, 1986 to 1999
    • Gompers, P., J. Lerner, D. Scharfstein. 2005. Entrepreneurial spawning: Public corporations and the genesis of new ventures, 1986 to 1999. J. Finance 60(2) 577-614.
    • (2005) J. Finance , vol.60 , Issue.2 , pp. 577-614
    • Gompers, P.1    Lerner, J.2    Scharfstein, D.3
  • 25
    • 34247960076 scopus 로고
    • The strength of weak ties
    • Granovetter, M. 1973. The strength of weak ties. Amer. J. Sociol. 78 1360-1379.
    • (1973) Amer. J. Sociol , vol.78 , pp. 1360-1379
    • Granovetter, M.1
  • 26
    • 67651127953 scopus 로고
    • Patent statistics as economic indicators: A survey. J. Econom. Literature 28(4) 1661-1707
    • Griliches, Z. 1991. Patent statistics as economic indicators: A survey. J. Econom. Literature 28(4) 1661-1707.
    • (1991)
    • Griliches, Z.1
  • 28
    • 33947509685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of probit and logit models in strategic management research: Critical issues
    • Hoetker, G. 2007. The use of probit and logit models in strategic management research: Critical issues. Strategic Management J. 28 331-343.
    • (2007) Strategic Management J , vol.28 , pp. 331-343
    • Hoetker, G.1
  • 31
    • 0000861983 scopus 로고
    • Firm-specific capital and turnover
    • Jovanovic, B. 1979. Firm-specific capital and turnover. J. Political Econom. 87(6) 1246-1260.
    • (1979) J. Political Econom , vol.87 , Issue.6 , pp. 1246-1260
    • Jovanovic, B.1
  • 32
    • 0011773703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Venture capitalists as principals: Contracting, screening, and monitoring
    • 426-430
    • Kaplan, S. N., P. Stromberg. 2001. Venture capitalists as principals: Contracting, screening, and monitoring. Amer. Econom. Rev. 91(2) 426-430.
    • (2001) Amer. Econom. Rev , vol.91 , Issue.2
    • Kaplan, S.N.1    Stromberg, P.2
  • 33
    • 28444473454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Labor mobility of scientists, technological diffusion, and the firm's patenting decision
    • Kim, J., G. Marschke. 2005. Labor mobility of scientists, technological diffusion, and the firm's patenting decision. RAND J. Econom. 36(2) 298-317.
    • (2005) RAND J. Econom , vol.36 , Issue.2 , pp. 298-317
    • Kim, J.1    Marschke, G.2
  • 34
    • 0036689312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The capabilities of new firms and the evolution of the U.S. automobile industry
    • Klepper, S. 2002. The capabilities of new firms and the evolution of the U.S. automobile industry. Indust. Corporate Change 11(4) 645-666.
    • (2002) Indust. Corporate Change , vol.11 , Issue.4 , pp. 645-666
    • Klepper, S.1
  • 35
    • 25144488661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Entry by spinoffs
    • Klepper, S., S. Sleeper. 2005. Entry by spinoffs. Management Sci. 51(8) 1291-1306.
    • (2005) Management Sci , vol.51 , Issue.8 , pp. 1291-1306
    • Klepper, S.1    Sleeper, S.2
  • 36
    • 34547542295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mobilizing venture capital during the second industrial revolution: Cleveland, Ohio, 1870-1920
    • Lamoreaux, N. R., M. Levenstein, K. Sokoloff. 2006. Mobilizing venture capital during the second industrial revolution: Cleveland, Ohio, 1870-1920. Capitalism Soc. 1(3) 1-61.
    • (2006) Capitalism Soc , vol.1 , Issue.3 , pp. 1-61
    • Lamoreaux, N.R.1    Levenstein, M.2    Sokoloff, K.3
  • 37
    • 0032327391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Turnover in an accounting firm
    • Lane, J., M. Parkin. 1998. Turnover in an accounting firm. J. Labor Econom. 16(4) 702-717.
    • (1998) J. Labor Econom , vol.16 , Issue.4 , pp. 702-717
    • Lane, J.1    Parkin, M.2
  • 38
    • 52849093964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A logit model to predict the enforceability of noncompete agreements
    • LaVan, H. 2000. A logit model to predict the enforceability of noncompete agreements. Employee Responsibilities Rights J. 12(4) 219-235.
    • (2000) Employee Responsibilities Rights J , vol.12 , Issue.4 , pp. 219-235
    • LaVan, H.1
  • 39
    • 4043167743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The structure of wages and internal mobility
    • Lazear, E. P., P. Oyer. 2004. The structure of wages and internal mobility. Amer. Econom. Rev. 94(2) 212-216.
    • (2004) Amer. Econom. Rev , vol.94 , Issue.2 , pp. 212-216
    • Lazear, E.P.1    Oyer, P.2
  • 41
    • 67651129595 scopus 로고
    • Covenants not to compete, nonsolicitation and trade secret provisions of stock purchase agreements
    • November
    • Levine, J. A. 1985. Covenants not to compete, nonsolicitation and trade secret provisions of stock purchase agreements. Michigan Bar J. (November) 1248.
    • (1985) Michigan Bar J , pp. 1248
    • Levine, J.A.1
  • 45
    • 84962991672 scopus 로고
    • Social resources and mobility outcomes: A replication and extension
    • Marsden, P., J. Hurlbert. 1988. Social resources and mobility outcomes: A replication and extension. Soc. Forces 66(4) 1038-1059.
    • (1988) Soc. Forces , vol.66 , Issue.4 , pp. 1038-1059
    • Marsden, P.1    Hurlbert, J.2
  • 46
    • 67651118040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Personal communication with M. Marx, March 26. Washington, DC
    • Miller, S. 2005. Personal communication with M. Marx, March 26. Washington, DC.
    • (2005)
    • Miller, S.1
  • 47
    • 0007139782 scopus 로고
    • Review and conceptual analysis of the employee turnover process
    • Mobley, W. H., R. W. Griffeth, H. H. Hand, B. M. Meglino. 1979. Review and conceptual analysis of the employee turnover process. Psych. Bull. 86 493-522.
    • (1979) Psych. Bull , vol.86 , pp. 493-522
    • Mobley, W.H.1    Griffeth, R.W.2    Hand, H.H.3    Meglino, B.M.4
  • 49
    • 0007274789 scopus 로고
    • Optimum contracts for research personnel, research deployment, and the establishment of "rival" enterprises
    • Pakes, A., S. Nitzan. 1982. Optimum contracts for research personnel, research deployment, and the establishment of "rival" enterprises. J. Labor Econom. 1(4) 345-365.
    • (1982) J. Labor Econom , vol.1 , Issue.4 , pp. 345-365
    • Pakes, A.1    Nitzan, S.2
  • 50
    • 0015747494 scopus 로고
    • Organizational, work, and personal factors in employee turnover and absenteeism
    • Porter, L. W., R. M. Steers. 1973. Organizational, work, and personal factors in employee turnover and absenteeism. Psych. Bull. 80(2) 151-176.
    • (1973) Psych. Bull , vol.80 , Issue.2 , pp. 151-176
    • Porter, L.W.1    Steers, R.M.2
  • 51
    • 67651126681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2006. Personal interview via phone from Cambridge, MA, to Grand Rapids, MI, November 7
    • Rabaut, L. 2006. Personal interview via phone from Cambridge, MA, to Grand Rapids, MI, November 7.
    • Rabaut, L.1
  • 52
    • 0037769030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overcoming local search through alliances and mobility
    • Rosenkopf, L., P. Almeida. 2003. Overcoming local search through alliances and mobility. Management Sci. 49(6) 751-766.
    • (2003) Management Sci , vol.49 , Issue.6 , pp. 751-766
    • Rosenkopf, L.1    Almeida, P.2
  • 54
    • 67651136567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2006. Personal interview via phone from Cambridge, MA, to Grand Rapids, MI, November 9
    • Sikkel, R. W. 2006. Personal interview via phone from Cambridge, MA, to Grand Rapids, MI, November 9.
    • Sikkel, R.W.1
  • 55
    • 67651141689 scopus 로고
    • Michigan takes a new look at trade secrets and non-compete agreements
    • October
    • Sikkel, R. W., L. C. Rabaut. 1985. Michigan takes a new look at trade secrets and non-compete agreements. Michigan Bar J. (October) 1069.
    • (1985) Michigan Bar J , pp. 1069
    • Sikkel, R.W.1    Rabaut, L.C.2
  • 56
    • 34548104156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asymmetry of knowledge spillovers between MNCs and host country firms
    • Singh, J. 2007. Asymmetry of knowledge spillovers between MNCs and host country firms. J. Internat. Bus. Stud. 38(5) 764-786.
    • (2007) J. Internat. Bus. Stud , vol.38 , Issue.5 , pp. 764-786
    • Singh, J.1
  • 57
    • 38049002023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distributed R&D, cross-regional knowledge integration and quality of innovative output
    • Singh, J. 2008. Distributed R&D, cross-regional knowledge integration and quality of innovative output. Res. Policy 37(1) 77-96.
    • (2008) Res. Policy , vol.37 , Issue.1 , pp. 77-96
    • Singh, J.1
  • 58
    • 0007142560 scopus 로고
    • Auto industry jobs in the 1980s: A decade of transition
    • Singleton, J. 1992. Auto industry jobs in the 1980s: A decade of transition. Monthly Labor Rev. 115(18) 18-27.
    • (1992) Monthly Labor Rev , vol.115 , Issue.18 , pp. 18-27
    • Singleton, J.1
  • 59
    • 0042202656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Learning-by-hiring: When is mobility more likely to facilitate interfirm knowledge transfer?
    • Song, J., P. Almeida, G. Wu. 2003. Learning-by-hiring: When is mobility more likely to facilitate interfirm knowledge transfer? Management Sci. 49(4) 351-365.
    • (2003) Management Sci , vol.49 , Issue.4 , pp. 351-365
    • Song, J.1    Almeida, P.2    Wu, G.3
  • 60
    • 31244432825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determinants of knowledge diffusion as evidenced in patent data: The case of liquid crystal display technology
    • Stolpe, M. 2002. Determinants of knowledge diffusion as evidenced in patent data: The case of liquid crystal display technology. Res. Policy 31(7) 1181-1198.
    • (2002) Res. Policy , vol.31 , Issue.7 , pp. 1181-1198
    • Stolpe, M.1
  • 61
    • 0346308264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Liquidity events and the geographic distribution of entrepreneurial activity
    • Stuart, T., O. Sorenson. 2003. Liquidity events and the geographic distribution of entrepreneurial activity. Admin. Sci. Quart. 48 175-201.
    • (2003) Admin. Sci. Quart , vol.48 , pp. 175-201
    • Stuart, T.1    Sorenson, O.2
  • 62
    • 33749027525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Superman or the fantastic four? Knowledge combination and experience in innovative teams
    • Taylor, A., H. Greve. 2006. Superman or the fantastic four? Knowledge combination and experience in innovative teams. Acad. Management J. 49(4) 723-740.
    • (2006) Acad. Management J , vol.49 , Issue.4 , pp. 723-740
    • Taylor, A.1    Greve, H.2
  • 63
    • 0025946813 scopus 로고
    • Specific capital, mobility, and wages: Wages rise with job seniority
    • Topel, R. 1991. Specific capital, mobility, and wages: Wages rise with job seniority. J. Political Econom. 99(1) 145-176.
    • (1991) J. Political Econom , vol.99 , Issue.1 , pp. 145-176
    • Topel, R.1
  • 64
    • 67651104917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trajtenberg, M, G. Shiff, R. Melamed. 2006. The names game: Harnessing inventors' patent data for economic research. NBER Working Paper 12479, National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge, MA
    • Trajtenberg, M., G. Shiff, R. Melamed. 2006. The "names game": Harnessing inventors' patent data for economic research. NBER Working Paper 12479, National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge, MA.
  • 65
    • 67651137757 scopus 로고
    • Non-compete agreements: House Bill 4072
    • Sec
    • Trim, C. 1987a. Non-compete agreements: House Bill 4072, first analysis. M.H.L.A. Sec.: 1.
    • (1987) first analysis. M.H.L.A , pp. 1
    • Trim, C.1
  • 66
    • 67651137757 scopus 로고
    • Non-compete agreements: House Bill 4072
    • Sec
    • Trim, C. 1987b. Non-compete agreements: House Bill 4072, second analysis. M.H.L.A. Sec.: 1.
    • (1987) second analysis. M.H.L.A , pp. 1
    • Trim, C.1
  • 68
    • 84927457589 scopus 로고
    • Organizational demography and turnover in top-management groups
    • Wagner, W., J. Pfeffer, C. O'Reilly, III. 1984. Organizational demography and turnover in top-management groups. Admin. Sci. Quart. 29(1) 74-92.
    • (1984) Admin. Sci. Quart , vol.29 , Issue.1 , pp. 74-92
    • Wagner, W.1    Pfeffer, J.2    O'Reilly III, C.3
  • 69
    • 0033438305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The inevitable disaster of inevitable disclosure
    • Whaley, S. 1999. The inevitable disaster of inevitable disclosure. University ofCincinnati Law Rev. 67 809-857.
    • (1999) University ofCincinnati Law Rev , vol.67 , pp. 809-857
    • Whaley, S.1
  • 70
    • 0000095552 scopus 로고
    • A heteroskedasticity-consistent covariance matrix estimator and a direct test for heteroskedasticity
    • White, H. 1980. A heteroskedasticity-consistent covariance matrix estimator and a direct test for heteroskedasticity. Econometrica 48(4) 817-838.
    • (1980) Econometrica , vol.48 , Issue.4 , pp. 817-838
    • White, H.1
  • 71
    • 67651136566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of the enforceability of covenants not to compete and recent economic histories of four high technology regions
    • Fall
    • Wood, J. S. 2000. A comparison of the enforceability of covenants not to compete and recent economic histories of four high technology regions. Virginia J. Law Tech. Assoc. 14(Fall) 1522-1687.
    • (2000) Virginia J. Law Tech. Assoc , vol.14 , pp. 1522-1687
    • Wood, J.S.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.