Accuracy of exhaust emission factor measurements on chassis dynamometer

Journal of the Air and Waste Management Association

Volumn 59, Issue 6, 2009, Pages 695-703

  Joumard, Robert ^a   Laurikko, Juhani ^b   Han, Tuan Le ^c   Geivanidis, Savas ^d   Samaras, Zissis ^d   Merétei, Tamás ^e   Devaux, Philippe ^f   André, Jean Marc ^g   Cornelis, Erwin ^h   Lacour, Stéphanie ^g   Prati, Maria Vittoria ⁱ   Vermeulen, Robin ^j   Zallinger, Michael ^c  

^a Laboratoire LTE   (France)

^b VTT TECHNICAL RESEARCH CENTRE OF FINLAND   (Finland)

^c GRAZ UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY   (Austria)

^d Laboratory of Applied Thermodynamics (LAT)   (Greece)

^e KTI Institute for Transport Sciences   (Hungary)

^f SWISS FEDERAL LABORATORIES FOR MATERIALS SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY   (Switzerland)

^g INRETS   (France)

^h FLEMISH INSTITUTE FOR TECHNOLOGICAL RESEARCH VITO   (Belgium)

ⁱ ISTITUTO MOTORI CNR   (Italy)

^j TNO   (Netherlands)

more..

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ATMOSPHERIC HUMIDITY; CHASSIS;

ATMOSPHERIC POLLUTANTS; CHASSIS DYNAMOMETERS; CORRECTION FACTORS; DRIVING PATTERN; EMISSION FACTORS; EURO-4 VEHICLES; EXHAUST EMISSION FACTORS; MEASUREMENT METHODS;

DYNAMOMETERS;

ACCURACY; ARTICLE; DYNAMOMETER; EXHAUST GAS; LABORATORY; POLLUTANT; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RELIABILITY; AIR POLLUTANT; AIR POLLUTION; ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING; EUROPE; INSTRUMENTATION; METHODOLOGY; MOTOR VEHICLE; TIME; VEHICLES;

DRUG VEHICLE; GASOLINE;

AIR POLLUTANTS; AIR POLLUTION; ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING; EUROPE; GASOLINE; MOTOR VEHICLES; TIME FACTORS; VEHICLE EMISSIONS; VEHICLES;

EID: 67651103081     PISSN: 10962247     EISSN: 21622906     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3155/1047-3289.59.6.695     Document Type: Article

References (24)

1. CAFÉ Programme - Clean Air for Europe; European Commission, 2005; available at http://www.europa.eu.int/comm/environment/air/cafe/index. htm (accessed June 30, 2005).
2. European Climate Change Programme (ECCP); European Commission, 2005; available at http://europa.eu.int/comm/environment/climat/eccp.htm (accessed August 16, 2005).
3. Samaras, Z.; Zierock, K.-H. COPERT: Computer Programme to Calculate Emissions from Road Traffic. In Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Development and Application of Computer Techniques to Environmental Studies, Computational Mechanics Publications; Springer Verlag: Montreal, Canada, 1990; pp 213-228.
4. Ntziachristos, L.; Samaras, Z. Copert III Methodology and Emission Factors (Version 2.1); Eggleston, S., Gorissen, N., Hassel, D., Hickman, A.-J., Joumard, R., Rijkeboer, R., White, L., Zierock, K.-H., Eds.; ETC/AE; European Environment Agency: Copenhagen, Denmark, 2000; available at http://www.eea.europa.eu/publications/Technical-report-No-49/tech49.pdf (accessed 2009).
5. Samaras, Z.; Zafiris, D.; Pethainos, D.; Zierock, K.H. Forecast of Road Traffic Emissions in the European Community up to the Year 2000; Sci. Total Environ. 1993, 134, 251-262.
6. De Ceuster, G.; Francks, L.; Van Herbruggen, B.; Logghe, S.; Van Zeebroeck, B.; Tastenhoye, S.; Proost, S.; Williams, I.; Deane, G.; Martino, A.; Fiorello, D. TREMOVE 2.30 Model and Baseline Description; Transport & Mobility Leuwen: Leuwen, Belgium, 2005; available at http://www. tremove.org/download/TREMOVE%202.30%20v18feb05.pdf (accessed 2009).
7. Amann, M.; Cofala, J.; Heyes, C.; Klimont, Z.; Schöpp, W. The RAINS Model: a Tool for Assessing Regional Emission Control Strategies in Europe; Pollut. Atmosphér. 1999, 4, 41-63; available at http://www.iiasa.ac.at/web-apps/tap/RainsWeb (accessed 2009).
8. Cofala, J.; Amann, M.; Klimont, Z. Calculating Emission Control Scenarios and their Costs in the RAINS Model: Recent Experience and Future Needs; Pollut. Atmosphér. 2000, 5, 37-47.
9. Keller, M. Handbook Emission Factors for Road Traffic (HBEFA, Version 2.1) Software; Infras: Bern, Switzerland, 2004; available at http://www.umwelt-schweiz.ch/buwal/eng/fachgebiete/fg-luft/quellen/verkehr/ emission/ (accessed August 16, 2005).
10. Zachariadis, T.; Samaras, Z. Comparative Assessment of European Tools to Estimate Traffic Emissions; Int. J. Vehicle Design 1997, 18, 312-325.
11. Kioutsioukis, I.; Tarantola, S.; Saltelli, A.; Gatelli, D. Uncertainty and Global Sensitivity Analysis of Road Transport Emission Estimates; Atmos. Environ. 2004, 38, 6609-6620.
12. Schopp, W.; Klimont, Z.; Suutari, R.; Cofala, J. Uncertainty Analysis of Emission Estimates in the RAINS Integrated Assessment Model; Environ. Sci. Policy 2005, 8, 601-613.
13. Ntziachristos, L.; Mellios, G.; Kouridis, C.; Papageorgiou, T.; Theodosopoulou, M.; Samaras, Z.; Zierock, K.-H.; Kouvaritakis, N.; Panos, E.; Karkatsoulis, P.; Schilling, S.; Meretei, T.; Bodor, P.A.; Damjanovic, S.; Petit, A. European Database of Vehicle Stock for the Calculation and Forecast of Pollutant and Greenhouse Gases Emissions with TREMOVE and COPERT, Final Report; 08-RE-0009-V2; Laboratory of Applied Thermodynamics: Thessaloniki, Greece, 2008.
14. Hickman, J.; Hassel, D.; Joumard, R.; Samaras Z.; Sorenson, S. MEET - Methodology for Calculating Transport Emissions and Energy Consumption; Report DG VII; European Commission: Luxembourg, 1999; available at http://www.inrets.fr/infos/cost319/M22.pdf (accessed 2009); ISBN 92-828-6785-4.
15. Sturm, P.J. Cost 319 - Estimation of Pollutant Emissions from Transport: Scientific State-of-the-Art and Network of European Scientists; Report Eur 18902; European Commission: Luxembourg, 1999; available at http://www.inrets.fr/infos/cost319/C319finalreport.pdf (accessed 2009); ISBN 92-828-6797-8.
16. Joumard, R.; André, M.; Laurikko, J.; Le Anh, T.; Geivanidis, S.; Samaras, Z.; Oláh, Z.; Devaux, P.; André, J.M.; Cornelis, E.; Rouveirolles, P.; Lacour, S.; Prati, M.V.; Vermeulen, R.; Zallinger, M. Accuracy of Exhaust Emissions Measurements on Vehicle Bench - ARTEMIS Deliverable 2; LTE-0522; Inrets: Bron, France, 2006; available at http://www.inrets.fr/ur/lte/publi-autresactions/fichesresultats/ cadrefichesresuvert.html (accessed 2009).
17. Joumard, R.; André, J.M.; Rapone, M.; Zallinger, M.; Kljun, N.; André, M.; Samaras, S.; Roujol, S.; Laurikko, J.; Weilenmann, M.; Markewitz, K.; Geivanidis, S.; Ajtay, D.; Paturel, L. Emission Factor Modeling and Database for Light Vehicles - ARTEMIS Deliverable 3; LTE-0523; Inrets: Bron, France, 2007; available at http://www.inrets.fr/ur/lte/publi- autresactions/fichesresultats/cadrefichesresuvert.html (accessed 2009).
18. André, M. The ARTEMIS European Driving Cycles for Measuring Car Pollutant Emissions; Sci. Total Environ. 2004, 334, 73-84.
19. André, M.; Rapone, M. Analysis and Modeling of the Pollutant Emissions from European Cars Regarding the Driving Characteristics and Test Cycles; Atmos. Environ., in press.
20. Ajtay, D.; Weilenmann, M. Compensation of the Exhaust Gas Transport Dynamics for Accurate Instantaneous Emission Measurements; Environ. Sci. Technol. 2004, 38, 5141-5148.
21. Ajtay, D.; Weilenmann, M.; Soltic, P. Towards Accurate Instantaneous Emission Models; Atmos. Environ. 2005, 39, 2443-2449.
22. Geivanidis, S.; Samaras, Z. Development of a Dynamic Model for the Reconstruction of Tailpipe Emissions from Measurements on a Constant Volume Sampling Dilution System; Meas. Sci. Technol. 2008, 19, 015404.
23. Council Directive of 20 March 1970, on the Approximation of the Laws of the Member States on Measures to be Taken against Air Pollution by Emissions from Motor Vehicles (70/220/EEC), as Amended by Council Directive 91/441/EEC of 26 June 1991, Appendix 8, Item 1.4 ("Determination of the NO Humidity Correction Factor"); in 1970L0220-EN-31-10-2002-020-001; European Economic Community: Luxemborg, 1991; p 106.
24. André, M.; Joumard, R.; Vidon, R.; Tassel, P.; Perret, P. Real-World European Driving Cycles for Measuring Pollutant Emissions from High and Low Powered Cars; Atmos. Environ. 2006, 40, 5944-5953.