메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 10, Issue 1, 2009, Pages 85-92

Hormone replacement therapy and cardioprotection: A new dawn? A statement of the Study Group on Cardiovascular Disease in Women of the Italian Society of Cardiology on hormone replacement therapy in postmenopausal women

Author keywords

Cardiovascular; Estrogen; Hormone replacement therapy; Prognosis; Women

Indexed keywords

CONJUGATED ESTROGEN; DROSPIRENONE; ESTROGEN; GESTAGEN; HYDROXYMETHYLGLUTARYL COENZYME A REDUCTASE INHIBITOR; MEDROXYPROGESTERONE ACETATE;

EID: 67650908094     PISSN: 15582027     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2459/JCM.0b013e328313e979     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (25)

References (70)
  • 1
    • 33645504844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular diseases in women: A statement from the policy conference of the European Society of Cardiology
    • Stramba-Badiale M, Fox KM, Priori SG, Collins P, Daly C, Graham I, et al. Cardiovascular diseases in women: a statement from the policy conference of the European Society of Cardiology. Eur Heart J 2006; 27:994-1005.
    • (2006) Eur Heart J , vol.27 , pp. 994-1005
    • Stramba-Badiale, M.1    Fox, K.M.2    Priori, S.G.3    Collins, P.4    Daly, C.5    Graham, I.6
  • 3
    • 0036159287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postmenopausal women and cardiovascular risk: Impact of hormone replacement therapy
    • Rosano GM, Fini M. Postmenopausal women and cardiovascular risk: impact of hormone replacement therapy. Cardiol Rev 2002; 10:51-60.
    • (2002) Cardiol Rev , vol.10 , pp. 51-60
    • Rosano, G.M.1    Fini, M.2
  • 4
    • 0025981467 scopus 로고
    • Estrogen replacement therapy and coronary heart disease: A quantitative assessment of the epidemiologic evidence
    • Stampfer MJ, Colditz GA. Estrogen replacement therapy and coronary heart disease: a quantitative assessment of the epidemiologic evidence. Prev Med 1991; 20:47-63.
    • (1991) Prev Med , vol.20 , pp. 47-63
    • Stampfer, M.J.1    Colditz, G.A.2
  • 5
    • 0028849402 scopus 로고
    • The epidemiology of coronary heart disease and estrogen replacement in postmenopausal women
    • Grodstein F, Stampfer M. The epidemiology of coronary heart disease and estrogen replacement in postmenopausal women. Prog Cardiovasc Dis 1995; 38:199-210.
    • (1995) Prog Cardiovasc Dis , vol.38 , pp. 199-210
    • Grodstein, F.1    Stampfer, M.2
  • 7
    • 0024328504 scopus 로고
    • Risk factors and noncontraceptive estrogen use in women with and without coronary disease
    • McFarland KF, Boniface ME, Hornung CA, Earnhardt W, Humphries JO. Risk factors and noncontraceptive estrogen use in women with and without coronary disease. Am Heart J 1989; 117:1209-1214.
    • (1989) Am Heart J , vol.117 , pp. 1209-1214
    • McFarland, K.F.1    Boniface, M.E.2    Hornung, C.A.3    Earnhardt, W.4    Humphries, J.O.5
  • 9
    • 0026016029 scopus 로고
    • Decreased mortality in users of estrogen replacement therapy
    • Henderson BE, Paganini-Hill A, Ross RK. Decreased mortality in users of estrogen replacement therapy. Arch Intern Med 1991; 151:75-78.
    • (1991) Arch Intern Med , vol.151 , pp. 75-78
    • Henderson, B.E.1    Paganini-Hill, A.2    Ross, R.K.3
  • 10
    • 0023265766 scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular mortality and noncontraceptive use of estrogen in women: Results from the Lipid Research Clinics Program Follow-up Study
    • Bush TL, Barrett-Connor E, Cowan LD, Criqui MH, Wallace RB, Suchindran CM, et al. Cardiovascular mortality and noncontraceptive use of estrogen in women: results from the Lipid Research Clinics Program Follow-up Study. Circulation 1987; 75:1102-1109.
    • (1987) Circulation , vol.75 , pp. 1102-1109
    • Bush, T.L.1    Barrett-Connor, E.2    Cowan, L.D.3    Criqui, M.H.4    Wallace, R.B.5    Suchindran, C.M.6
  • 11
    • 77957126077 scopus 로고
    • Effects of estrogen or estrogen/ progestin regimens on heart disease risk factors in postmenopausal women
    • The writing group for the PEPI trial
    • The writing group for the PEPI trial. Effects of estrogen or estrogen/ progestin regimens on heart disease risk factors in postmenopausal women. JAMA 1995; 273:199-208.
    • (1995) JAMA , vol.273 , pp. 199-208
  • 12
    • 0023226646 scopus 로고
    • Noncontraceptive estrogens and mortality: Long-term follow-up of women in the Walnut Creek Study
    • Petitti DB, Perlman JA, Sidney S. Noncontraceptive estrogens and mortality: long-term follow-up of women in the Walnut Creek Study. Obstet Gynecol 1987; 70:289-293.
    • (1987) Obstet Gynecol , vol.70 , pp. 289-293
    • Petitti, D.B.1    Perlman, J.A.2    Sidney, S.3
  • 13
    • 0037125379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risks and benefits of estrogen plus progestin in healthy postmenopausal women: Principal results from the Women's Health Initiative randomized controlled trial
    • Writing Group for the Women's Health Initiative Investigators
    • Writing Group for the Women's Health Initiative Investigators. Risks and benefits of estrogen plus progestin in healthy postmenopausal women: principal results from the Women's Health Initiative randomized controlled trial. JAMA 2002; 288:321-333.
    • (2002) JAMA , vol.288 , pp. 321-333
  • 14
    • 1842867053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of conjugated equine estrogen in postmenopausal women with hysterectomy. The Women's Health Initiative Randomized controlled Trial
    • The Women's Health Initiative Steering Committee
    • The Women's Health Initiative Steering Committee. Effects of conjugated equine estrogen in postmenopausal women with hysterectomy. The Women's Health Initiative Randomized controlled Trial. JAMA 2004; 291:1701-1712.
    • (2004) JAMA , vol.291 , pp. 1701-1712
  • 20
    • 0035799806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Finnish Diabetes Prevention Study Group. Prevention of type 2 diabetes mellitus by changes in lifestyle among subjects with impaired glucose tolerance
    • Tuomilehto J, Lindstrom J, Eriksson JG, Valle TT, Hamalainen H, Ilanne-Parikka P, et al., Finnish Diabetes Prevention Study Group. Prevention of type 2 diabetes mellitus by changes in lifestyle among subjects with impaired glucose tolerance. N Engl J Med 2001; 344:1343-1350.
    • (2001) N Engl J Med , vol.344 , pp. 1343-1350
    • Tuomilehto, J.1    Lindstrom, J.2    Eriksson, J.G.3    Valle, T.T.4    Hamalainen, H.5    Ilanne-Parikka, P.6
  • 23
    • 0026658763 scopus 로고
    • The importance of triglycerides: Results from the Prospective Cardiovascular Munster (PROCAM) Study
    • Assmann G, Schulte H. The importance of triglycerides: results from the Prospective Cardiovascular Munster (PROCAM) Study. Eur J Epidemiol 1992; 8(Suppl 1):99-103.
    • (1992) Eur J Epidemiol , vol.8 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 99-103
    • Assmann, G.1    Schulte, H.2
  • 24
    • 0031696961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The epidemiology of the association between hypertension and menopause
    • Staessen JA, Celis H, Fagard R. The epidemiology of the association between hypertension and menopause. J Hum Hypertens 1998; 12:587-592.
    • (1998) J Hum Hypertens , vol.12 , pp. 587-592
    • Staessen, J.A.1    Celis, H.2    Fagard, R.3
  • 25
    • 0037677195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DECODE Study Group. Gender difference in all-cause and cardiovascular mortality related to hyperglycaemia and newly-diagnosed diabetes
    • Hu G, DECODE Study Group. Gender difference in all-cause and cardiovascular mortality related to hyperglycaemia and newly-diagnosed diabetes. Diabetologia 2003; 46:608-617.
    • (2003) Diabetologia , vol.46 , pp. 608-617
    • Hu, G.1
  • 26
  • 27
    • 0037526450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preventing coronary events by optimal control of blood pressure and lipids in patients with the metabolic syndrome
    • Wong ND, Pio JR, Franklin SS, L'Italien GJ, Kamath TV, Williams R. Preventing coronary events by optimal control of blood pressure and lipids in patients with the metabolic syndrome. Am J Cardiol 2003; 91:1421-1426.
    • (2003) Am J Cardiol , vol.91 , pp. 1421-1426
    • Wong, N.D.1    Pio, J.R.2    Franklin, S.S.3    L'Italien, G.J.4    Kamath, T.V.5    Williams, R.6
  • 28
    • 0032547326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized trial of estrogen plus progestin for secondary prevention of coronary heart disease in postmenopausal women. Heart and Estrogen/ progestin Replacement Study (HERS) Research Group
    • Hulley S, Grady D, Bush T, Furberg C, Herrington D, Riggs B, Vittinghoff E. Randomized trial of estrogen plus progestin for secondary prevention of coronary heart disease in postmenopausal women. Heart and Estrogen/ progestin Replacement Study (HERS) Research Group. JAMA 1998; 280:605-613.
    • (1998) JAMA , vol.280 , pp. 605-613
    • Hulley, S.1    Grady, D.2    Bush, T.3    Furberg, C.4    Herrington, D.5    Riggs, B.6    Vittinghoff, E.7
  • 29
    • 34047237367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postmenopausal hormone therapy and risk of cardiovascular disease by age and years since menopause
    • Rossouw JE, Prentice RL, Manson JE, Wu L, Barad D, Barnabei VM, et al. Postmenopausal hormone therapy and risk of cardiovascular disease by age and years since menopause. JAMA 2007; 297:1465-1477.
    • (2007) JAMA , vol.297 , pp. 1465-1477
    • Rossouw, J.E.1    Prentice, R.L.2    Manson, J.E.3    Wu, L.4    Barad, D.5    Barnabei, V.M.6
  • 30
    • 34250696907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • WHI and WHI-CACS Investigators. Estrogen therapy and coronary-artery calcification
    • Manson JE, Allison MA, Rossouw JE, Carr JJ, Langer RD, Hsia J, et al., WHI and WHI-CACS Investigators. Estrogen therapy and coronary-artery calcification. N Engl J Med 2007; 356:2591-2602.
    • (2007) N Engl J Med , vol.356 , pp. 2591-2602
    • Manson, J.E.1    Allison, M.A.2    Rossouw, J.E.3    Carr, J.J.4    Langer, R.D.5    Hsia, J.6
  • 31
    • 0034472948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ICARUS Study Group. Sociodemographic and clinical factors associated with HRT use in women attending menopause clinics in Italy
    • Pansini F, Bacchi Modena AB, de Aloysio D, Gambacciani M, Meschia M, Parazzini F, et al., ICARUS Study Group. Sociodemographic and clinical factors associated with HRT use in women attending menopause clinics in Italy. Climacteric 2000; 3:241-247.
    • (2000) Climacteric , vol.3 , pp. 241-247
    • Pansini, F.1    Bacchi Modena, A.B.2    de Aloysio, D.3    Gambacciani, M.4    Meschia, M.5    Parazzini, F.6
  • 33
    • 0037084151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estrogen replacement therapy, atherosclerosis, and vascular function
    • Mikkola TS, Clarkson TB. Estrogen replacement therapy, atherosclerosis, and vascular function. Cardiovasc Res 2002; 53:605-719.
    • (2002) Cardiovasc Res , vol.53 , pp. 605-719
    • Mikkola, T.S.1    Clarkson, T.B.2
  • 34
    • 0032926370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hormones and vasoprotection
    • Oparil S. Hormones and vasoprotection. Hypertension 1999; 33:170-176.
    • (1999) Hypertension , vol.33 , pp. 170-176
    • Oparil, S.1
  • 35
    • 0032831285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methylation of the estrogen receptor gene is associated with aging and atherosclerosis in the cardiovascular system
    • Post WS, Goldschmidt-Clermont PJ, Wilhide CC, Heldman AW, Sussman MS, Ouyang P, et al. Methylation of the estrogen receptor gene is associated with aging and atherosclerosis in the cardiovascular system. Cardiovasc Res 1999; 43:985-991.
    • (1999) Cardiovasc Res , vol.43 , pp. 985-991
    • Post, W.S.1    Goldschmidt-Clermont, P.J.2    Wilhide, C.C.3    Heldman, A.W.4    Sussman, M.S.5    Ouyang, P.6
  • 36
    • 0028204074 scopus 로고
    • Variable expression of the estrogen receptor in normal and atherosclerotic coronary arteries of premenopausal women
    • Losordo DW, Kearney M, Kim EA, Jekanowski J, Isner JM. Variable expression of the estrogen receptor in normal and atherosclerotic coronary arteries of premenopausal women. Circulation 1994; 89:1501-1510.
    • (1994) Circulation , vol.89 , pp. 1501-1510
    • Losordo, D.W.1    Kearney, M.2    Kim, E.A.3    Jekanowski, J.4    Isner, J.M.5
  • 37
    • 0037212336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • a healthy endothelium influence the cardiovascular effects of hormone replacement therapy?
    • Koh KK. Can a healthy endothelium influence the cardiovascular effects of hormone replacement therapy? Int J Cardiol 2003; 87:1-8.
    • (2003) Int J Cardiol , vol.87 , pp. 1-8
    • Can, K.K.K.1
  • 38
    • 25444520226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interleukin-6 and flow-mediated dilatation as markers of increased vascular inflammation in women receiving hormone therapy
    • Vitale C, Cornoldi A, Gebara O, Silvestri A, Wajngarten M, Cerquetani E, et al. Interleukin-6 and flow-mediated dilatation as markers of increased vascular inflammation in women receiving hormone therapy. Menopause 2005; 12:552-558.
    • (2005) Menopause , vol.12 , pp. 552-558
    • Vitale, C.1    Cornoldi, A.2    Gebara, O.3    Silvestri, A.4    Wajngarten, M.5    Cerquetani, E.6
  • 39
    • 30444433611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of estradiol 17beta upon coronary artery vasoconstrictor response to methylergometrine maleate in female menopausal patients
    • Rosano GM, Collins P, Gerbara O, Sheiban I, Silvestri A, Wajngarten M, et al. Effect of estradiol 17beta upon coronary artery vasoconstrictor response to methylergometrine maleate in female menopausal patients. Int J Cardiol 2006; 107:254-259.
    • (2006) Int J Cardiol , vol.107 , pp. 254-259
    • Rosano, G.M.1    Collins, P.2    Gerbara, O.3    Sheiban, I.4    Silvestri, A.5    Wajngarten, M.6
  • 40
    • 0029018514 scopus 로고
    • 17 beta-Estradiol attenuates acetylcholine-induced coronary arterial constriction in women but not men with coronary heart disease
    • Collins P, Rosano GM, Sarrel PM, Ulrich L, Adamopoulos S, Beale CM, et al. 17 beta-Estradiol attenuates acetylcholine-induced coronary arterial constriction in women but not men with coronary heart disease. Circulation 1995; 92:24-30.
    • (1995) Circulation , vol.92 , pp. 24-30
    • Collins, P.1    Rosano, G.M.2    Sarrel, P.M.3    Ulrich, L.4    Adamopoulos, S.5    Beale, C.M.6
  • 42
    • 0034060168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methylation of the estrogen receptor-alpha gene promoter is selectively increased in proliferating human aortic smooth muscle cells
    • Ying AK, Hassanain HH, Roos CM, Smiraglia DJ, Issa JJ, Michler RE, et al. Methylation of the estrogen receptor-alpha gene promoter is selectively increased in proliferating human aortic smooth muscle cells. Cardiovasc Res 2000; 46:172-179.
    • (2000) Cardiovasc Res , vol.46 , pp. 172-179
    • Ying, A.K.1    Hassanain, H.H.2    Roos, C.M.3    Smiraglia, D.J.4    Issa, J.J.5    Michler, R.E.6
  • 43
    • 33845647686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epigenetic changes in estrogen receptor beta gene in atherosclerotic cardiovascular tissues and in-vitro vascular senescence
    • Kim J, Kim JY, Song KS, Lee YH, Seo JS, Jelinek J, et al. Epigenetic changes in estrogen receptor beta gene in atherosclerotic cardiovascular tissues and in-vitro vascular senescence. Biochim Biophys Acta 2007; 1772:72-80.
    • (2007) Biochim Biophys Acta , vol.1772 , pp. 72-80
    • Kim, J.1    Kim, J.Y.2    Song, K.S.3    Lee, Y.H.4    Seo, J.S.5    Jelinek, J.6
  • 44
    • 2442710388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estrogen receptors in atherosclerotic human aorta: Inhibition of human vascular smooth muscle cell proliferation by estrogens
    • Nakamura Y, Suzuki T, Miki Y, Tazawa C, Senzaki K, Moriya T, et al. Estrogen receptors in atherosclerotic human aorta: inhibition of human vascular smooth muscle cell proliferation by estrogens. Mol Cell Endocrinol 2004; 219:17-26.
    • (2004) Mol Cell Endocrinol , vol.219 , pp. 17-26
    • Nakamura, Y.1    Suzuki, T.2    Miki, Y.3    Tazawa, C.4    Senzaki, K.5    Moriya, T.6
  • 45
    • 34249321995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential effects of 17beta-estradiol on function and expression of estrogen receptor alpha, estrogen receptor beta, and GPR30 in arteries and veins of patients with atherosclerosis
    • Haas E, Meyer MR, Schurr U, Bhattacharya I, Minotti R, Nguyen HH, et al. Differential effects of 17beta-estradiol on function and expression of estrogen receptor alpha, estrogen receptor beta, and GPR30 in arteries and veins of patients with atherosclerosis. Hypertension 2007; 49:1358-1363.
    • (2007) Hypertension , vol.49 , pp. 1358-1363
    • Haas, E.1    Meyer, M.R.2    Schurr, U.3    Bhattacharya, I.4    Minotti, R.5    Nguyen, H.H.6
  • 46
    • 0037253995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estrogen receptor expression and synthesis in the human internal thoracic artery
    • Mompeo B, Tscheuschilsuren G, Aust G, Metz S, Spanel-Borowski K. Estrogen receptor expression and synthesis in the human internal thoracic artery. Ann Anat 2003; 185:57-65.
    • (2003) Ann Anat , vol.185 , pp. 57-65
    • Mompeo, B.1    Tscheuschilsuren, G.2    Aust, G.3    Metz, S.4    Spanel-Borowski, K.5
  • 48
    • 25444520226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interleukin-6 and flow-mediated dilatation as markers of increased vascular inflammation in women receiving hormone therapy
    • Vitale C, Cornoldi A, Gebara O, Silvestri A, Wajngarten M, Cerquetani E, et al. Interleukin-6 and flow-mediated dilatation as markers of increased vascular inflammation in women receiving hormone therapy. Menopause 2005; 12:552-558.
    • (2005) Menopause , vol.12 , pp. 552-558
    • Vitale, C.1    Cornoldi, A.2    Gebara, O.3    Silvestri, A.4    Wajngarten, M.5    Cerquetani, E.6
  • 49
    • 14944377919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Value of C-reactive protein levels and IL-6 in predicting events levels in women at increased cardiovascular risk
    • Vitale C, Gebara O, Mercuro G, Wajngarten M, Silvestri A, Rossini P, et al. Value of C-reactive protein levels and IL-6 in predicting events levels in women at increased cardiovascular risk. Maturitas 2005; 50:239-246.
    • (2005) Maturitas , vol.50 , pp. 239-246
    • Vitale, C.1    Gebara, O.2    Mercuro, G.3    Wajngarten, M.4    Silvestri, A.5    Rossini, P.6
  • 52
    • 33847259700 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of estrogen replacement with and without medroxyprogesterone acetate on brachial flow-mediated vasodilator responses in postmenopausal women with coronary artery disease
    • Yeboah J, Reboussin DM, Waters D, Kowalchuk G, Herrington DM. Effects of estrogen replacement with and without medroxyprogesterone acetate on brachial flow-mediated vasodilator responses in postmenopausal women with coronary artery disease. Am Heart J 2007; 153:439-444.
    • (2007) Am Heart J , vol.153 , pp. 439-444
    • Yeboah, J.1    Reboussin, D.M.2    Waters, D.3    Kowalchuk, G.4    Herrington, D.M.5
  • 53
    • 40949151066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pregnancy, the postpartum period and prothrombotic defects: Risk of venous thrombosis in the MEGA study
    • Pomp ER, Lenselink AM, Rosendaal FR, Doggen CJ. Pregnancy, the postpartum period and prothrombotic defects: risk of venous thrombosis in the MEGA study. J Thromb Haemost 2008; 6:632-637.
    • (2008) J Thromb Haemost , vol.6 , pp. 632-637
    • Pomp, E.R.1    Lenselink, A.M.2    Rosendaal, F.R.3    Doggen, C.J.4
  • 54
    • 35948961224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • British Society for Haematology Obstetric Haematology Group. The management of antenatal venous thromboembolism in the UK and Ireland: A prospective multicentre observational survey
    • Voke J, Keidan J, Pavord S, Spencer NH, Hunt BJ, British Society for Haematology Obstetric Haematology Group. The management of antenatal venous thromboembolism in the UK and Ireland: a prospective multicentre observational survey. Br J Haematol 2007; 139:545-558.
    • (2007) Br J Haematol , vol.139 , pp. 545-558
    • Voke, J.1    Keidan, J.2    Pavord, S.3    Spencer, N.H.4    Hunt, B.J.5
  • 56
    • 33646796669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estrogen and ThromboEmbolism Risk (ESTHER) Study Group. Obesity and risk of venous thromboembolism among postmenopausal women: Differential impact of hormone therapy by route of estrogen administration. The ESTHER Study
    • Canonico M, Oger E, Conard J, Meyer G, Lé vesque H, Trillot N, et al., Estrogen and ThromboEmbolism Risk (ESTHER) Study Group. Obesity and risk of venous thromboembolism among postmenopausal women: differential impact of hormone therapy by route of estrogen administration. The ESTHER Study. J Thromb Haemost 2006; 4:1259-1265.
    • (2006) J Thromb Haemost , vol.4 , pp. 1259-1265
    • Canonico, M.1    Oger, E.2    Conard, J.3    Meyer, G.4    Lé vesque, H.5    Trillot, N.6
  • 57
    • 33644876850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Straczek C, Oger E, Yon de Jonage-Canonico MB, Plu-Bureau G, Conard J, Meyer G, et al., Estrogen and Thromboembolism Risk (ESTHER) Study Group. Prothrombotic mutations, hormone therapy, and venous thromboembolism among postmenopausal women: impact of the route of estrogen administration. Circulation 2005; 112:3495-3500.
    • Straczek C, Oger E, Yon de Jonage-Canonico MB, Plu-Bureau G, Conard J, Meyer G, et al., Estrogen and Thromboembolism Risk (ESTHER) Study Group. Prothrombotic mutations, hormone therapy, and venous thromboembolism among postmenopausal women: impact of the route of estrogen administration. Circulation 2005; 112:3495-3500.
  • 58
    • 33847116637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Canonico M, Oger E, Plu-Bureau G, Conard J, Meyer G, Lévesque H, et al., Estrogen and Thromboembolism Risk (ESTHER) Study Group. Hormone therapy and venous thromboembolism among postmenopausal women: impact of the route of estrogen administration and progestogens: the ESTHER study. Circulation 2007; 115:840-845.
    • Canonico M, Oger E, Plu-Bureau G, Conard J, Meyer G, Lévesque H, et al., Estrogen and Thromboembolism Risk (ESTHER) Study Group. Hormone therapy and venous thromboembolism among postmenopausal women: impact of the route of estrogen administration and progestogens: the ESTHER study. Circulation 2007; 115:840-845.
  • 59
    • 0036724411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Additive effect of drospirenone/17-beta-estradiol in hypertensive postmenopausal women receiving enalapril
    • Preston RA, Alonso A, Panzitta D, Zhang P, Karara AH. Additive effect of drospirenone/17-beta-estradiol in hypertensive postmenopausal women receiving enalapril. Am J Hypertens 2002; 15:816-822.
    • (2002) Am J Hypertens , vol.15 , pp. 816-822
    • Preston, R.A.1    Alonso, A.2    Panzitta, D.3    Zhang, P.4    Karara, A.H.5
  • 60
    • 25444460233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antihypertensive effects of drospirenone with 17beta-estradiol, a novel hormone treatment in postmenopausal women with stage 1 hypertension
    • White WB, Pitt B, Preston RA, Hanes V. Antihypertensive effects of drospirenone with 17beta-estradiol, a novel hormone treatment in postmenopausal women with stage 1 hypertension. Circulation 2005; 112:1979-1984.
    • (2005) Circulation , vol.112 , pp. 1979-1984
    • White, W.B.1    Pitt, B.2    Preston, R.A.3    Hanes, V.4
  • 61
    • 33748176511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of a new hormone therapy, drospirenone and 17-beta-estradiol, in postmenopausal women with hypertension
    • White WB, Hanes V, Chauhan V, Pitt B. Effects of a new hormone therapy, drospirenone and 17-beta-estradiol, in postmenopausal women with hypertension. Hypertension 2006; 48:246-253.
    • (2006) Hypertension , vol.48 , pp. 246-253
    • White, W.B.1    Hanes, V.2    Chauhan, V.3    Pitt, B.4
  • 62
    • 35348834293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of cardiovascular risk in the peri-menopausal woman: A consensus statement of European cardiologists and gynaecologists
    • Collins P, Rosano G, Casey C, Daly C, Gambacciani M, Hadji P, et al. Management of cardiovascular risk in the peri-menopausal woman: a consensus statement of European cardiologists and gynaecologists. Eur Heart J 2007; 28:2028-2040.
    • (2007) Eur Heart J , vol.28 , pp. 2028-2040
    • Collins, P.1    Rosano, G.2    Casey, C.3    Daly, C.4    Gambacciani, M.5    Hadji, P.6
  • 63
    • 32544448934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Council for International Organizations of Medical Sciences CIOMS, 2nd ed. Geneva, Switzerland: CIOMS;
    • Council for International Organizations of Medical Sciences (CIOMS). Guidelines for Preparing Core Clinical-Safety Information on Drugs. 2nd ed. Geneva, Switzerland: CIOMS; 1998.
    • (1998) Guidelines for Preparing Core Clinical-Safety Information on Drugs
  • 64
    • 41349094618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Updated practical recommendations for hormone replacement therapy in the peri- and postmenopause
    • Birkhäuser MH, Panay N, Archer DF, Barlow D, Burger H, Gambacciani M, et al. Updated practical recommendations for hormone replacement therapy in the peri- and postmenopause. Climacteric 2008; 11:108-123.
    • (2008) Climacteric , vol.11 , pp. 108-123
    • Birkhäuser, M.H.1    Panay, N.2    Archer, D.F.3    Barlow, D.4    Burger, H.5    Gambacciani, M.6
  • 65
    • 13544276358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of exogenous hormones by women and colorectal cancer: Evidence from the Royal College of General Practitioners' Oral Contraception Study
    • Hannaford P, Elliott A. Use of exogenous hormones by women and colorectal cancer: evidence from the Royal College of General Practitioners' Oral Contraception Study. Contraception 2005; 71:95-98.
    • (2005) Contraception , vol.71 , pp. 95-98
    • Hannaford, P.1    Elliott, A.2
  • 66
    • 33644863600 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of exogenous hormones by women and lung cancer: Evidence from the Royal College of General Practitioners' Oral Contraception Study
    • Elliott AM, Hannaford PC. Use of exogenous hormones by women and lung cancer: evidence from the Royal College of General Practitioners' Oral Contraception Study. Contraception 2006; 73:331-335.
    • (2006) Contraception , vol.73 , pp. 331-335
    • Elliott, A.M.1    Hannaford, P.C.2
  • 67
    • 45549100987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hormone replacement therapy as a risk factor for nonsmall cell lung cancer: Results of a case-control study
    • Ramnath N, Menezes RJ, Loewen G, Dua P, Eid F, Alkhaddo J, et al. Hormone replacement therapy as a risk factor for nonsmall cell lung cancer: results of a case-control study. Oncology 2007; 73:305-310.
    • (2007) Oncology , vol.73 , pp. 305-310
    • Ramnath, N.1    Menezes, R.J.2    Loewen, G.3    Dua, P.4    Eid, F.5    Alkhaddo, J.6
  • 68


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.