Elevated HIV risk behaviour among recently incarcerated injection drug users in a Canadian setting: A longitudinal analysis

BMC Public Health

Volumn 9, Issue , 2009, Pages

  Milloy, M J S ^a,b   Buxton, Jane ^b,c   Wood, Evan ^a,b   Li, Kathy ^a   Montaner, Julio Sg ^a,b   Kerr, Thomas ^a,b  

^a ST PAUL S HOSPITAL   (Canada)

^b UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA   (Canada)

^c BRITISH COLUMBIA CENTRE FOR DISEASE CONTROL   (Canada)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

COCAINE;

ADULT; ARTICLE; CANADA; CONTINGENCY TABLE; CONTROLLED STUDY; FEMALE; HIGH RISK BEHAVIOR; HUMAN; HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS INFECTION; HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS PREVALENCE; INFECTION RISK; INTRAVENOUS DRUG ABUSE; LONGITUDINAL STUDY; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; PRISONER; COHORT ANALYSIS; DISEASE TRANSMISSION; DRUG ABUSE; DRUG USE; PROSPECTIVE STUDY; PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECT; SEXUAL BEHAVIOR; SUBSTANCE ABUSE;

ADULT; BRITISH COLUMBIA; CANADA; COHORT STUDIES; DRUG USERS; FEMALE; HIV INFECTIONS; HUMANS; LONGITUDINAL STUDIES; MALE; NEEDLE SHARING; PRISONERS; PROSPECTIVE STUDIES; RISK-TAKING; SEXUAL BEHAVIOR; SUBSTANCE ABUSE, INTRAVENOUS;

EID: 67650751581     PISSN: None     EISSN: 14712458     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1186/1471-2458-9-156     Document Type: Article

References (50)

1. Outbreak of HIV infection in a Scottish prison. A Taylor D Goldberg J Emslie J Wrench L Gruer S Cameron J Black B Davis J McGregor E Follett, BMJ (Clinical research ed) 1995 310 6975 289 292 7866169
2. Risk of prevalent HIV infection associated with incarceration among injecting drug users in Bangkok, Thailand: case-control study. A Buavirat K Page-Shafer GJ van Griensven JS Mandel J Evans J Chuaratanaphong S Chiamwongpat R Sacks A Moss, BMJ (Clinical research ed) 2003 326 7384 308 12574043 10.1136/bmj.326.7384.308
3. HIV risks associated with incarceration among injection drug users: implications for prison-based public health strategies. D Werb T Kerr W Small K Li J Montaner E Wood, Journal of public health (Oxford, England) 2008 30 2 126 132 10.1093/pubmed/fdn021 18387974
4. Prior opiate injection and incarceration history predict injection drug use among inmates. LM Calzavara AN Burchell J Schlossberg T Myers M Escobar E Wallace C Major C Strike M Millson, Addiction (Abingdon, England) 2003 98 9 1257 1265 12930213 (Pubitemid 37082819)
5. Behavioural change amongst drug injectors in Scottish prisons. D Shewan M Gemmell JB Davies, Social science & medicine (1982) 1994 39 11 1585 1586 7817222 (Pubitemid 24330407)
6. HIV in prisons: A reader with particular relevance to the newly independent states. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization, Bollini P, 2001
7. Interventions to address HIV in prisons: Needle and syringe programmes and decontamination strategies. R Jürgens, Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization/UNODC/UNAIDS 2007
8. Risk behaviours for HIV infection among drug users in prison. AL Carvell GJ Hart, BMJ (Clinical research ed) 1990 300 6736 1383 1384 2372588 10.1136/bmj.300.6736.1383 (Pubitemid 20175747)
9. Prison experience of injecting drug users in Glasgow. RG Covell M Frischer A Taylor D Goldberg S Green N McKeganey M Bloor, Drug and alcohol dependence 1993 32 1 9 14 10.1016/0376-8716(93)90017-K
10. Persistence of drug use during imprisonment: relationship of drug type, recency of use and severity of dependence to use of heroin, cocaine and amphetamine in prison. J Strang M Gossop J Heuston J Green C Whiteley A Maden, Addiction (Abingdon, England) 2006 101 8 1125 1132 16869842 (Pubitemid 44025312)
11. Prevalence of HIV, hepatitis B, and hepatitis C antibodies in prisoners in England and Wales: a national survey. AR Weild ON Gill D Bennett SJ Livingstone JV Parry L Curran, Communicable disease and public health/PHLS 2000 3 2 121 126 10902255
12. HIV risk behaviour correlates among injecting drug users in Greek prisons. G Koulierakis C Gnardellis D Agrafiotis KG Power, Addiction (Abingdon, England) 2000 95 8 1207 1216 11092068 (Pubitemid 30644106)
13. Incarceration and risk for HIV infection among injection drug users in Bangkok. K Choopanya DC Des Jarlais S Vanichseni D Kitayaporn PA Mock S Raktham K Hireanras WL Heyward S Sujarita TD Mastro, Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999) 2002 29 1 86 94 11782595 (Pubitemid 34094312)
14. HIV infection and risk factors among Bangkok prisoners, Thailand: a prospective cohort study. H Thaisri J Lerwitworapong S Vongsheree P Sawanpanyalert C Chadbanchachai A Rojanawiwat W Kongpromsook W Paungtubtim P Sri-ngam R Jaisue, BMC infectious diseases 2003 3 25 14580265 10.1186/1471-2334-3-25
15. Evidence of HIV transmission in an Australian prison. K Dolan W Hall A Wodak M Gaughwin, The Medical journal of Australia 1994 160 11 734 8202021 (Pubitemid 24166798)
16. Prison health in Russia: the larger picture. A Bobrik K Danishevski K Eroshina M McKee, Journal of public health policy 2005 26 1 30 59 10.1057/palgrave.jphp.3200002 15906874
17. A study of health care provision, existing drug services and strategies operating in prisons in ten countries from central and eastern Europe. M MacDonald, Helsinki, Finland: Heuni Publishers 2005
18. HIV control efforts should directly address incarceration. DS Maru S Basu FL Altice, The Lancet infectious diseases 2007 7 9 568 569 10.1016/S1473- 3099(07)70190-1 17714668
19. HIV, STD, and hepatitis risk to primary female partners of men being released from prison. OA Grinstead B Faigeles M Comfort D Seal J Nealey-Moore L Belcher K Morrow, Women & health 2005 41 2 63 80 10.1300/J013v41n02-05 16219588
20. Incarceration and risky sexual partnerships in a southern US city. MR Khan DA Wohl SS Weir AA Adimora C Moseley K Norcott J Duncan JS Kaufman WC Miller, J Urban Health 2008 85 1 100 113 18027088 10.1007/s11524-007-9237-8
21. A longitudinal, qualitative analysis of the context of substance use and sexual behavior among 18- to 29-year-old men after their release from prison. DW Seal GD Eldrige D Kacanek D Binson RJ Macgowan, Social science & medicine (1982) 2007 65 11 2394 2406 17683839 (Pubitemid 350087410)
22. Reducing re-offending by ex-prisoners. London, England: Social Exclusion Unit, Office of the Deputy Prime Minister 2002
23. Employment-focused programs for ex-prisoners: What have we learned, what are we learning, and where should we go from here? D Bloom, Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States: Gerald R. Ford School of Public Policy, University of Michigan 2006
24. Ex-prisoners and accomodation: What bearing do different forms of housing have on social reintegration of ex-prisoners? E Baldry D McDonnell P Mapleston M Peeters, Housing, crime and stronger communities conference: 2002; Melbourne, Australia 2002
25. From prison to home: The dimensions and consequences of prisoner reentry. J Travis AL Solomon M Waul, New York City, New York, United States: The Urban Institute 2001
26. Transitions from prison to community: Understanding the individual pathways. C Visher J Travis, Annual reviews in sociology 2003 29 89 113 10.1146/annurev.soc.29.010202.095931
27. Baltimore prisoners' experiences returning home. C Visher V Kachnowski N La Vigne J Travis, Washington, DC, United States: The Urban Institute 2004
28. After prison: Roadblocks to reentry. New York City, New York, United States: Legal Action Center 2007
29. The 'risk environment': a framework for understanding and reducing drug-related harm. T Rhodes, International Journal of Drug Policy 2002 13 85 94 10.1016/S0955-3959(02)00007-5
30. The social structural production of HIV risk among injecting drug users. T Rhodes M Singer P Bourgois SR Friedman SA Strathdee, Social science & medicine (1982) 2005 61 5 1026 1044 15955404 (Pubitemid 40805548)
31. Needle exchange is not enough: lessons from the Vancouver injecting drug use study. SA Strathdee DM Patrick SL Currie PG Cornelisse ML Rekart JS Montaner MT Schechter MV O'Shaughnessy, AIDS (London, England) 1997 11 8 F59 65 9223727
32. Incarceration experiences in a cohort of active injection drug users. M-J Milloy E Wood W Small MW Tyndall C Lai JS Montaner T Kerr, Drug and alcohol review 2008 27 6 693 699 10.1080/09595230801956157
33. Recent incarceration independently associated with syringe sharing by injection drug users. E Wood K Li W Small JS Montaner MT Schechter T Kerr, Public Health Rep 2005 120 2 150 156 15842116
34. Intensive injection cocaine use as the primary risk factor in the Vancouver HIV-1 epidemic. MW Tyndall S Currie P Spittal K Li E Wood MV O'Shaughnessy MT Schechter, AIDS (London, England) 2003 17 6 887 893 12660536 (Pubitemid 36547661)
35. Risk factors for elevated HIV incidence among Aboriginal injection drug users in Vancouver. KJ Craib PM Spittal E Wood N Laliberte RS Hogg K Li K Heath MW Tyndall MV O'Shaughnessy MT Schechter, Cmaj 2003 168 1 19 24 12515780 (Pubitemid 36241176)
36. Risk factors for elevated HIV incidence rates among female injection drug users in Vancouver. PM Spittal KJ Craib E Wood N Laliberte K Li MW Tyndall MV O'Shaughnessy MT Schechter, Cmaj 2002 166 7 894 899 11949985 (Pubitemid 34275509)
37. Requiring help injecting as a risk factor for HIV infection in the Vancouver epidemic: implications for HIV prevention. E Wood PM Spittal T Kerr W Small MW Tyndall MV O'Shaughnessy MT Schechter, Canadian journal of public health 2003 94 5 355 359 (Pubitemid 37321663)
38. Binge drug use independently predicts HIV seroconversion among injection drug users: implications for public health strategies. CL Miller T Kerr JC Frankish PM Spittal K Li MT Schechter E Wood, Substance use & misuse 2006 41 2 199 210 10.1080/10826080500391795 16393742
39. Inability to access addiction treatment and risk of HIV infection among injection drug users. E Wood P Spittal K Li T Kerr CL Miller RS Hogg JS Montaner MT Schechter, Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999) 2004 36 2 750 754 10.1097/00126334-200406010-00013 15167295
40. Factors associated with public injecting among users of Vancouver's supervised injection facility. I McKnight B Maas E Wood MW Tyndall W Small C Lai JS Montaner T Kerr, The American journal of drug and alcohol abuse 2007 33 2 319 325 10.1080/00952990601175102
41. Unsafe injection practices in a cohort of injection drug users in Vancouver: could safer injecting rooms help? E Wood MW Tyndall PM Spittal K Li T Kerr RS Hogg JS Montaner MV O'Shaughnessy MT Schechter, Cmaj 2001 165 4 405 410 11531048 (Pubitemid 32885418)
42. Changes in network characteristics and HIV risk behavior among injection drug users. JP Hoffmann SS Su A Pach, Drug and alcohol dependence 1997 46 12 41 51 10.1016/S0376-8716(97)00038-0
43. Sexual and drug risk-related behaviours after initiating highly active antiretroviral therapy among injection drug users. D Vlahov M Safaien S Lai SA Strathdee L Johnson T Sterling DD Celentano, AIDS (London, England) 2001 15 17 2311 2316 11698705 (Pubitemid 34059839)
44. Incarceration, addiction and harm reduction: inmates experience injecting drugs in prison. W Small S Kain N Laliberte MT Schechter MV O'Shaughnessy PM Spittal, Substance use & misuse 2005 40 6 831 843 10.1081/JA-200030795 15974143
45. The relevance of attributable risk measures to HIV prevention planning. H Hagan, AIDS (London, England) 2003 17 6 911 913 12660539 (Pubitemid 36547664)
46. Safer injection facility use and syringe sharing in injection drug users. T Kerr M Tyndall K Li J Montaner E Wood, Lancet 2005 366 9482 316 318 10.1016/S0140-6736(05)66475-6 16039335
47. HIV risk behavour of IDUs before, during and after imprisonment in New South Wales. K Dolan A Wodak W Hall M Gaughwin F Rae, Addiction research 1996 4 151 160 10.3109/16066359609010754 (Pubitemid 126464291)
48. Effectiveness of antiretroviral therapy among HIV-infected prisoners: reincarceration and the lack of sustained benefit after release to the community. SA Springer E Pesanti J Hodges T Macura G Doros FL Altice, Clin Infect Dis 2004 38 12 1754 1760 10.1086/421392 15227623
49. How much can treatment reduce national drug problems? P Reuter H Pollack, Addiction (Abingdon, England) 2006 101 3 341 347 16499507 (Pubitemid 43344817)
50. A randomized clinical trial of methadone maintenance for prisoners: results at 1-month post-release. TW Kinlock MS Gordon RP Schwartz K O'Grady TT Fitzgerald M Wilson, Drug and alcohol dependence 2007 91 23 220 227 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2007.05.022