I feel our pain: Antecedents and consequences of emotional self-stereotyping

Journal of Experimental Social Psychology

Volumn 45, Issue 4, 2009, Pages 760-769

  Moons, Wesley G ^a   Leonard, Diana J ^b   Mackie, Diane M ^b   Smith, Eliot R ^c  

^a UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA   (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA   (United States)

^c INDIANA UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

Convergence; Emotion stereotype; Group based emotion; Intergroup emotion; Self stereotyping; Social identity

Indexed keywords

EID: 67650741515     PISSN: 00221031     EISSN: 10960465     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.jesp.2009.04.016     Document Type: Article

References (41)

1. Bargh J.A., and Chartrand T.L. The unbearable automaticity of being. American Psychologist 54 (1999) 462-479
2. Brewer M.B. The social self: On being the same and different at the same time. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 17 (1991) 475-482
3. Crocker J., and Luhtanen R. Collective self-esteem and ingroup bias. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 58 (1990) 60-67
4. DeSteno D., Petty R.E., Rucker D.D., Wegener D.T., and Braverman J. Discrete emotions and persuasion: The role of emotion-induced expectancies. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 86 (2004) 43-56
5. Ekman P. Basic emotions. In: Power M., and Dalgleish T. (Eds). Handbook of cognition and emotion (1999), John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, Sussex, UK
6. Gordijn E., Yzerbyt V.Y., Wigboldus D., and Dumont M. Emotional reactions to harmful intergroup behavior: The impact of being associated with the victims or the perpetrators. European Journal of Social Psychology 36 (2006) 15-30
7. Guimond S., Chatard A., Martinot D., Crisp R.J., and Redersdorff S. Social comparison, self-stereotyping, and gender differences in self-construals. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 90 (2006) 221-242
8. Hatfield E., Cacioppo J.T., and Rapson R.L. Emotional contagion. Current Directions in Psychological Science 2 (1993) 96-99
9. Hogg M.A., and Turner J.C. Intergroup behavior, self-stereotyping and the salience of social categories. British Journal of Social Psychology 26 (1987) 325-340
10. Huck S.W., and McLean R.A. Using a repeated measures ANOVA to analyze the data from a pretest-posttest design: A potentially confusing task. Psychological Bulletin 82 (1975) 511-518
11. Kessler T., and Hollbach S. Group-based emotion as determinants of ingroup identification. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology 41 (2005) 677-685
12. Lazarus R.D. Emotion and adaptation (1991), Oxford University Press, New York
13. LeDoux J.F. Emotion and the brain. Journal of NIH Research 3 (1991) 49-51
14. Lerner J.S., Gonzales R.M., Small D.A., and Fischhoff B. Effects of fear and anger on perceived risks of terrorism: A national field experiment. Psychological Science 14 (2003) 144-150
15. Lerner J.S., and Keltner D. Fear, anger, and risk. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 81 (2001) 146-159
16. Mackie D.M., Devos T., and Smith E.R. Intergroup emotions: Explaining offensive action tendencies in an intergroup context. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 79 (2000) 602-616
17. Mackie, D. M., Maitner, A. T., & Smith, E. R. (2009). Intergroup emotions theory. In T. D. Nelson (Ed.) Handbook of prejudice, stereotyping, and discrimination. Mahwah: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
18. Mackie D.M., Silver L.A., and Smith E.R. Intergroup emotion: Emotion as an intergroup phenomenon. In: Tiedens L.Z., and Leach C.W. (Eds). The social life of emotions (2004), Cambridge University Press, New York 227-245
19. Mackie D.M., and Smith E.R. Intergroup relations: Insights from a theoretically integrative approach. Psychological Review 105 (1998) 499-529
20. Maitner A.T., Mackie D.M., and Smith E.R. Evidence for the regulatory function of intergroup emotion: Implementing and impeding intergroup behavioral intentions. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology 42 (2006) 720-728
21. McHugo G.J., Lanzetta J.T., Sullivan D.G., Masters R.D., and Englis B.G. Emotional reactions to a political leader's expressive displays. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 49 (1985) 1513-1529
22. Moons W.G., and Mackie D.M. Thinking straight while seeing red: The influence of anger on information processing. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 33 (2007) 706-720
23. Pelham B.W., and Swann W.B. From self-conceptions to self-worth: On the sources and structure of global self-esteem. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 57 (1989) 672-680
24. Pickett C.L., Bonner B.L., and Coleman J.M. Motivated self-stereotyping: Heightened assimilation and differentiation needs result in increased levels of positive and negative self-stereotyping. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 82 (2002) 543-562
25. Rausch J.R., Maxwell S.E., and Kelley K. Analytic methods for questions pertaining to a randomized pretest, posttest, follow-up design. Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology 32 (2003) 467-486
26. Ruys K.I., and Stapel D.A. The secret life of emotions. Psychological Science 19 (2008) 385-391
27. Rydell R.J., Mackie D.M., Maitner A.T., Claypool H.M., Ryan M.J., and Smith E.R. Arousal, processing, and risk-taking: Consequences of intergroup anger. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 34 (2008) 1141-1152
28. Simon B., and Hamilton D.L. Self-stereotyping and social context: The effects of relative in-group size and in-group status. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 66 (1994) 699-711
29. Sinclair S., Hardin C.D., and Lowery B.S. Self-stereotyping in the context of multiple social identities. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 90 (2006) 529-542
30. Smith E.R. Social identity and social emotions: Toward new conceptualizations of prejudice. In: Mackie D.M., and Hamilton D.L. (Eds). Affect, cognition, and stereotyping: Interactive processes in group perception (1993), Academic Press, San Diego 297-315
31. Smith E.R., and Henry S. An in-group becomes part of the self: Response time evidence. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 22 (1996) 635-642
32. Smith E.R., Seger C.R., and Mackie D.M. Can emotions be truly group-level? Evidence regarding four conceptual criteria. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 93 (2007) 431-446
33. Spears R., Doosje B., and Ellemers N. Self-stereotyping in the face of threats to group status and distinctiveness: The role of group identification. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 23 (1997) 538-553
34. Strack F., Martin L.L., and Stepper S. Inhibiting and facilitating conditions of the human smile: A nonobtrusive test of the facial feedback hypothesis. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 54 (1988) 768-777
35. Turner J.C. Social influence (1991), Brooks/Cole, Pacific Grove, CA
36. Turner J.C., Hogg M.A., Oakes P.J., Reicher S.D., and Wetherell M.S. Rediscovering the social group: A self-categorization theory (1987), Blackwell, Oxford, England
37. Turner J.C., and Oakes P.J. Self-categorization theory and social influence. In: Paulus P.B. (Ed). The psychology of group influence (1989), Erlbaum, Hillsdale, NJ 233-275
38. Turner J.C., Oakes P.J., Haslam S.A., and McGarty C. Self and collective: Cognition and social context. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 20 (1994) 454-463
39. Tversky A., and Kahneman D. The framing of decisions and the psychology of choice. Science 211 (1981) 453-458
40. Watson D., and Clark L.A. On traits and temperament: General and specific factors of emotional experience and their relation to the five-factor model. Journal of Personality 60 (1992) 441-476
41. Watson D., Clark L.A., and Tellegen A. Development and validation of brief measures of positive and negative affect: The PANAS scales. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 54 (1988) 1063-1070