Effects of intravenous small dose ketamine and midazolam on postoperative pain following knee arthroscopy

Pain Practice

Volumn 9, Issue 4, 2009, Pages 289-295

  Cagla Ozbakis Akkurt, Buket ^a   Inanoglu, Kerem ^a   Kalaci, Aydiner ^a   Turhanoglu, Selim ^a   Asfuroglu, Zeynel ^a   Tumkaya, Feray ^a  

^a MUSTAFA KEMAL UNIVERSITY   (Turkey)

Author keywords

Ketamine; Knee arthroscopy; Postoperative pain; Preemptive analgesia; Randomized controlled trial; Spinal anesthesia

Indexed keywords

KETAMINE; MIDAZOLAM; PETHIDINE; SODIUM CHLORIDE;

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; AGED; ARTICLE; CLINICAL TRIAL; COMBINATION CHEMOTHERAPY; CONTROLLED CLINICAL TRIAL; CONTROLLED STUDY; DOSE RESPONSE; DOUBLE BLIND PROCEDURE; DRUG ADMINISTRATION ROUTE; DRUG EFFICACY; DRUG POTENTIATION; DRUG USE; FEMALE; HUMAN; KNEE ARTHROPLASTY; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; OUTCOME ASSESSMENT; PAIN ASSESSMENT; PATIENT SATISFACTION; POSTOPERATIVE ANALGESIA; POSTOPERATIVE CARE; POSTOPERATIVE PAIN; RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL; SEDATION; SPINAL ANESTHESIA; VISUAL ANALOG SCALE;

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; AGED; ANALGESICS, OPIOID; ANESTHETICS, DISSOCIATIVE; ANESTHETICS, INTRAVENOUS; ARTHROSCOPY; COHORT STUDIES; CONSCIOUS SEDATION; DOUBLE-BLIND METHOD; DRUG COMBINATIONS; DRUG SYNERGISM; FEMALE; HUMANS; INJECTIONS, INTRAVENOUS; KETAMINE; KNEE JOINT; MALE; MEPERIDINE; MIDAZOLAM; MIDDLE AGED; PAIN MEASUREMENT; PAIN, POSTOPERATIVE; PATIENT SATISFACTION; YOUNG ADULT;

EID: 67650685539     PISSN: 15307085     EISSN: 15332500     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1533-2500.2009.00278.x     Document Type: Article

References (34)

1. Wang X, Xie H, Wang G. Improved postoperative analgesia with coadministration of preoperative epidural ketamine and midazolam. J Clin Anesth. 2006;18:563-569.
2. Bion JF. Intrathecal ketamine for war surgery. A preliminary study under field conditions. Anaesthesia. 1984;39:1023-1028.
3. Kathirvel S, Sadhasivam S, Saxena A, Kannan TR, Ganjoo P. Effects of intrathecal ketamine added to bupivacaine for spinal anaesthesia. Anaesthesia. 2000;55:899-910.
4. Wong CS, Liaw WJ, Tung CS, Su YF, Ho ST. Ketamine potentiates analgesic effect of morphine in postoperative epidural pain control. Reg Anesth. 1996;21:534-541.
5. Kee WDN, Khaw KS, Ma ML, Mainland P-A, Gin T. Postoperative analgesic requirement after cesarean section: A comparison of anesthetic induction with ketamine or thiopental. Anesth Analg. 1997;85:1294-1298.
6. Wong CS, Lu CC, Cherng CH, Ho ST. Preemptive analgesia with ketamine morphine and epidural lidocaine prior to total knee replacement. Can J Anaesth. 1997;44:31-37.
7. Cook B, Grubb DJ, Aldridge LA, Doyle E. Comparison of the effects of adrenaline, clonidine and ketamine on the duration of caudal analgesia produced by bupivacaine in children. Br J Anaesth. 1995;75:698-701.
8. Yanli Y, Eren A. The effect of extradural ketamine on onset time and sensory block in extradural anaesthesia with bupivacaine. Anaesthesia. 1996;51:84-86.
9. Roytblat L, Korotkoruchko A, Katz J, Glazer M, Greemberg L, Fisher A. Postoperative pain: The effect of low-dose ketamine in addition to general anesthesia. Anesth Analg. 1993;77:1161-1165.
10. Stubhaug A, Breivik H, Eide PK, Kreunen M, Foss A. Mapping of punctuate hyperalgesia around a surgical incision demostrates that ketamine is a powerful suppressor of central sensitization to pain following surgery. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand. 1997;41:1124-1132.
11. Kararmaz A, Kaya S, Karaman H, Turhanoglu S, Ozyilmaz MA. Intraoperative intravenous ketamine in combination with epidural analgesia: postoperative analgesia after renal surgery. Anesth Analg. 2003;97:1092-1096.
12. Tripathi M, Saxena GC. Low dose ketamine: An ideal supplementary anaesthesia for spinal block. J Indian Med Assoc. 1992;90:54-56.
13. Iida R, Iwasaki K, Kato J, Saeki S, Ogawa S. Reflex sympathetic activity after intravenous administration of midazolam in anesthetized cats. Anesth Analg. 2007;105:832-837.
14. Eewards M, Serrao JM, Gent JP, Goodchild CS. On the mechanism by which midazolam causes spinally mediated analgesia. Anesthesiology. 1990;73:273-277.
15. Barash PG, Cullen FB, Stoelting RK. Clinical Anesthesia. 5th ed. New York: Lippincott William & Wilkins.
16. Dickenson AH, Chapman V, Gren GM. The pharmacology of excitatory and inhibitory amino acid-mediated events in the transmission and modulation of pain in the spinal cord. Gen Pharmacol. 1997;28:633-638.
17. Lin Q, Peng YB, Willis WD. Inhibition of spinothalamic tract neurons by spinal glycine and GABA is reduced during central sensitization. J Neurophysiol. 1996;76:1005-1014.
18. Baba H, Ji RR, Kohno T, etal. Removal of GABAergic inhibition facilitates polysynaptic A fiber-mediated excitatory transmission to the superficial spinal dorsal horn. Mol Cell Neurosci. 2003;24:818-830.
19. Sajedi P, Islami M. Supplementing epidural lidocaine with midazolam: effect on sensorymotor block level. Acta Anaesthesiol Taiwan. 2004;42:153-157.
20. Gentili M, Huu CP, Enel D, Hollande J, Bennet GJ. Sedation Depends on the level of sensory block induced by spinal anesthesia. Br J Anaesthesiol. 1998;81:970-971.
21. Ben-David B, Vaida S, Gaitini L. The influence of high spinal anesthesia on sensitivity to midazolam sedation. Anesth Analg. 1995;81:525-528.
22. Tverskoy M, Shagal M, Finger J, Kissin I. Subarachnoid bupivacaine blockade decreases midazolam and thiopental hypnotic requirements. J Clin Anesth. 1994;6:487-490.
23. Tverskoy M, Shifrin V, Finger J, Fleyshman G, Kissin I. Effect of epidural bupivacaine block on midazolam hypnotic requirements. Reg Anesth. 1996;21:209-213.
24. Hazama K, Nakao M, Kawaguchi R, Nakatani K, Nakagawa M, Unetani H. Pre-incisional administration of ketamine reduced the postoperative pain. Masui. 1999;48:1302-1307.
25. Javery KB, Ussery TW, Steger HG, Colclough GW. Comparison of morphine with ketamine for postoperative analgesia. Can J Anaesth. 1996;43:212-215.
26. Naguib M, Sharif AMY, Seraj M, El Gammal M, Dawlatly AA. Ketamine for caudal analgesia in children: Comparison with caudal bupivacaine. Br J Anaesth. 1991;67:559-564.
27. Sadove MS, Shulman M, Hatano S, Fevold N. Analgesic effects of ketamine administered in subdissociative doses. Anesth Analg. 1971;3:452-458.
28. Clausen L, Sinclair DM, van Hasselt CH. Intravenous ketamine for postoperative analgesia. S Afr Med J. 1975;49:1437-1441.
29. Joachimsson PO, Hedstrand U, Eklund A. Low-dose ketamine infusion for analgesia during postoperative ventilatory treatment. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand. 1986;30:697-702.
30. Duncan MA, Savage J, Tucker AP. Prospective audit comparing intrathecal analgesia (incorporating midazolam) with epidural and intravenous analgesia after major open abdominal surgery. Anaesth Intensive Care. 2007;35:558-562.
31. Edwards ND, Fletcher A, Cole JR, Peacock JE. Combined infusions of morphine and ketamine for postoperative pain in elderly patients. Anaesthesia. 1993;48:124-127.
32. Kawana Y, Sato H, Shimada H, etal. Epidural ketamine for postoperative relief after gynecologic operations: A double-blind study and comparison with epidural morphine. Anesth Analg. 1987;66:735-738.
33. Hawksworth C, Serpell M. Intrathecal anaesthesia with ketamine. Reg Anesth. 1998;23:283-288.
34. Ong CKS, Lirk P, Seymour RA, Jenkins BJ. The efficacy of preemptive analgesia for acute postoperative pain management: A meta-analysis. Anesth Analg. 2005;100:757-773.