메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 162, Issue 3, 2009, Pages 797-804

Inferior olive oscillation as the temporal basis for motricity and oscillatory reset as the basis for motor error correction

Author keywords

gap junction; inferior olive; oscillations; synchrony; voltage sensitive dye imaging

Indexed keywords

BRAIN NERVE CELL; CELL STRUCTURE; CEREBELLUM; CONTROLLED STUDY; ELECTROPHYSIOLOGY; GAP JUNCTION; INFERIOR OLIVE; MOTOR CONTROL; MOTOR COORDINATION; MOTOR PERFORMANCE; MOVEMENT (PHYSIOLOGY); NERVE CELL MEMBRANE POTENTIAL; OSCILLATION; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REVIEW;

EID: 67650684940     PISSN: 03064522     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2009.04.045     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (77)

References (64)
  • 1
    • 12544258839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Latencies of climbing fiber inputs to turtle cerebellar cortex
    • Ariel M. Latencies of climbing fiber inputs to turtle cerebellar cortex. J Neurophysiol 93 (2005) 1042-1054
    • (2005) J Neurophysiol , vol.93 , pp. 1042-1054
    • Ariel, M.1
  • 2
    • 0014837675 scopus 로고
    • A quantitative study of the Purkinje cells in the cerebellum of the albino rat
    • Armstrong D.M., and Schild R.F. A quantitative study of the Purkinje cells in the cerebellum of the albino rat. J Comp Neurol 139 (1970) 449-456
    • (1970) J Comp Neurol , vol.139 , pp. 449-456
    • Armstrong, D.M.1    Schild, R.F.2
  • 3
    • 0030857907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synchronized oscillations in the inferior olive are controlled by the hyperpolarization-activated cation current I(h)
    • Bal T., and McCormick D.A. Synchronized oscillations in the inferior olive are controlled by the hyperpolarization-activated cation current I(h). J Neurophysiol 77 (1997) 3145-3156
    • (1997) J Neurophysiol , vol.77 , pp. 3145-3156
    • Bal, T.1    McCormick, D.A.2
  • 4
    • 66549125633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synchronization of animal-inspired multiple high-lift fins in an underwater vehicle using olivo-cerebellar dynamics
    • Bandyopadhyay P., Singh S., Thivierge D., Annaswamy A., Leinhos H., Fredette A., and Beal D. Synchronization of animal-inspired multiple high-lift fins in an underwater vehicle using olivo-cerebellar dynamics. IEEE J Oceanic Eng 33 (2009) 563-578
    • (2009) IEEE J Oceanic Eng , vol.33 , pp. 563-578
    • Bandyopadhyay, P.1    Singh, S.2    Thivierge, D.3    Annaswamy, A.4    Leinhos, H.5    Fredette, A.6    Beal, D.7
  • 5
    • 0015305787 scopus 로고
    • Relations among climbing fiber responses of nearby Purkinje cells
    • Bell C., and Kawasaki T. Relations among climbing fiber responses of nearby Purkinje cells. J Neurophysiol 35 (1972) 155-169
    • (1972) J Neurophysiol , vol.35 , pp. 155-169
    • Bell, C.1    Kawasaki, T.2
  • 6
    • 0023019769 scopus 로고
    • Oscillatory behavior in inferior olive neurons: mechanism, modulation, cell aggregates
    • Benardo L.S., and Foster R.E. Oscillatory behavior in inferior olive neurons: mechanism, modulation, cell aggregates. Brain Res Bull 17 (1986) 773-784
    • (1986) Brain Res Bull , vol.17 , pp. 773-784
    • Benardo, L.S.1    Foster, R.E.2
  • 7
    • 0034068412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrical synapses, a personal perspective (or history)
    • Bennett M. Electrical synapses, a personal perspective (or history). Brain Res Brain Res Rev 32 (2000) 16-28
    • (2000) Brain Res Brain Res Rev , vol.32 , pp. 16-28
    • Bennett, M.1
  • 8
    • 0020582831 scopus 로고
    • Congruence of spatial organization of tactile projections to granule cell and Purkinje cell layers of cerebellar hemispheres of the albino rat: vertical organization of cerebellar cortex
    • Bower J.M., and Woolston D.C. Congruence of spatial organization of tactile projections to granule cell and Purkinje cell layers of cerebellar hemispheres of the albino rat: vertical organization of cerebellar cortex. J Neurophysiol 49 (1983) 745-766
    • (1983) J Neurophysiol , vol.49 , pp. 745-766
    • Bower, J.M.1    Woolston, D.C.2
  • 9
    • 58849113621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Topography and response timing of intact cerebellum stained with absorbance voltage-sensitive dye
    • Brown M., and Ariel M. Topography and response timing of intact cerebellum stained with absorbance voltage-sensitive dye. J Neurophysiol 101 (2009) 474-490
    • (2009) J Neurophysiol , vol.101 , pp. 474-490
    • Brown, M.1    Ariel, M.2
  • 10
    • 0142015460 scopus 로고
    • Sobre las fibras nerviosas de la capa molecular del cerebelo
    • Cajal R. Sobre las fibras nerviosas de la capa molecular del cerebelo. Trimestr Histol 2 (1888) 33-41
    • (1888) Trimestr Histol , vol.2 , pp. 33-41
    • Cajal, R.1
  • 11
    • 55249104061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional architecture and spike timing properties of corticofugal projections from rat ventral temporal cortex
    • Chomiak T., Peters S., and Hu B. Functional architecture and spike timing properties of corticofugal projections from rat ventral temporal cortex. J Neurophysiol 100 (2008) 327-335
    • (2008) J Neurophysiol , vol.100 , pp. 327-335
    • Chomiak, T.1    Peters, S.2    Hu, B.3
  • 12
    • 34248371619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rhythmic episodes of subthreshold membrane potential oscillations in the rat inferior olive nuclei in vivo
    • Chorev E., Yarom Y., and Lampl I. Rhythmic episodes of subthreshold membrane potential oscillations in the rat inferior olive nuclei in vivo. J Neurosci 27 (2007) 5043-5052
    • (2007) J Neurosci , vol.27 , pp. 5043-5052
    • Chorev, E.1    Yarom, Y.2    Lampl, I.3
  • 13
    • 0014752429 scopus 로고
    • Unitary multiple-spiked responses in cat inferior olive nucleus
    • Crill W. Unitary multiple-spiked responses in cat inferior olive nucleus. J Neurophysiol 33 (1970) 199-209
    • (1970) J Neurophysiol , vol.33 , pp. 199-209
    • Crill, W.1
  • 15
    • 0024333548 scopus 로고
    • Ultrastructural study of the GABAergic, cerebellar, and mesodiencephalic innervation of the cat medial accessory olive: anterograde tracing combined with immunocytochemistry
    • De Zeeuw C.I., Holstege J.C., Ruigrok T.J., and Voogd J. Ultrastructural study of the GABAergic, cerebellar, and mesodiencephalic innervation of the cat medial accessory olive: anterograde tracing combined with immunocytochemistry. J Comp Neurol 284 (1989) 12-35
    • (1989) J Comp Neurol , vol.284 , pp. 12-35
    • De Zeeuw, C.I.1    Holstege, J.C.2    Ruigrok, T.J.3    Voogd, J.4
  • 17
    • 0029160980 scopus 로고
    • Use of voltage-sensitive dyes and optical recordings in the central nervous system
    • Ebner T.J., and Chen G. Use of voltage-sensitive dyes and optical recordings in the central nervous system. Prog Neurobiol 46 (1995) 463-506
    • (1995) Prog Neurobiol , vol.46 , pp. 463-506
    • Ebner, T.J.1    Chen, G.2
  • 18
    • 0013864156 scopus 로고
    • The excitatory synaptic action of climbing fibres on the Purkinje cells of the cerebellum
    • Eccles J.C., Llinas R., and Sasaki K. The excitatory synaptic action of climbing fibres on the Purkinje cells of the cerebellum. J Physiol (Lond) 182 (1966) 268-296
    • (1966) J Physiol (Lond) , vol.182 , pp. 268-296
    • Eccles, J.C.1    Llinas, R.2    Sasaki, K.3
  • 19
    • 0030794496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of the temporal domain for response selection and perceptual binding
    • Engel A.K., Roelfsema P.R., Fries P., Brecht M., and Singer W. Role of the temporal domain for response selection and perceptual binding. Cereb Cortex 7 (1997) 571-582
    • (1997) Cereb Cortex , vol.7 , pp. 571-582
    • Engel, A.K.1    Roelfsema, P.R.2    Fries, P.3    Brecht, M.4    Singer, W.5
  • 20
    • 0025767799 scopus 로고
    • The GABAergic cerebello-olivary projection in the rat
    • Fredette B.J., and Mugnaini E. The GABAergic cerebello-olivary projection in the rat. Anat Embryol 184 (1991) 225-243
    • (1991) Anat Embryol , vol.184 , pp. 225-243
    • Fredette, B.J.1    Mugnaini, E.2
  • 21
    • 0035126075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The isochronic band hypothesis and climbing fibre regulation of motricity: an experimental study
    • Fukuda M., Yamamoto T., and Llinas R. The isochronic band hypothesis and climbing fibre regulation of motricity: an experimental study. Eur J Neurosci 13 (2001) 315-326
    • (2001) Eur J Neurosci , vol.13 , pp. 315-326
    • Fukuda, M.1    Yamamoto, T.2    Llinas, R.3
  • 22
    • 0035126075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The isochronic band hypothesis and climbing fiber regulation of motricity: an experimental study
    • Fukuda M., Yamamoto Y., and Llinas R. The isochronic band hypothesis and climbing fiber regulation of motricity: an experimental study. Eur J Neurosci 13 (2001) 315-326
    • (2001) Eur J Neurosci , vol.13 , pp. 315-326
    • Fukuda, M.1    Yamamoto, Y.2    Llinas, R.3
  • 23
    • 0020118274 scopus 로고
    • Neural networks and physical systems with emergent collective computational abilities
    • 2549-2535
    • Hopfield J. Neural networks and physical systems with emergent collective computational abilities. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 79 (1982) 2549-2535
    • (1982) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.79
    • Hopfield, J.1
  • 24
    • 0346733216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discharge of inferior olive cells during reaching errors and perturbations [erratum appears in Brain Res (2004 May 15) 1008(1):137-138]
    • Horn K.M., Pong M., and Gibson A.R. Discharge of inferior olive cells during reaching errors and perturbations [erratum appears in Brain Res (2004 May 15) 1008(1):137-138]. Brain Res 996 (2004) 148-158
    • (2004) Brain Res , vol.996 , pp. 148-158
    • Horn, K.M.1    Pong, M.2    Gibson, A.R.3
  • 25
    • 0013993481 scopus 로고
    • The origin of cerebellar-induced inhibition of Deiters neurons
    • Ito M., and Yoshida M. The origin of cerebellar-induced inhibition of Deiters neurons. Exp Brain Res 2 (1966) 330-349
    • (1966) Exp Brain Res , vol.2 , pp. 330-349
    • Ito, M.1    Yoshida, M.2
  • 27
    • 35649017696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo mouse inferior olive neurons exhibit heterogeneous subthreshold oscillations and spiking patterns
    • Khosrovani S., Van Der Giessen R.S., De Zeeuw C.I., and De Jeu M.T.G. In vivo mouse inferior olive neurons exhibit heterogeneous subthreshold oscillations and spiking patterns. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 104 (2007) 15911-15916
    • (2007) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.104 , pp. 15911-15916
    • Khosrovani, S.1    Van Der Giessen, R.S.2    De Zeeuw, C.I.3    De Jeu, M.T.G.4
  • 29
    • 0031562371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subthreshold oscillations and resonant behavior: two manifestations of the same mechanism
    • Lampl I., and Yarom Y. Subthreshold oscillations and resonant behavior: two manifestations of the same mechanism. Neuroscience 78 (1997) 325-341
    • (1997) Neuroscience , vol.78 , pp. 325-341
    • Lampl, I.1    Yarom, Y.2
  • 30
    • 0035282936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organization of olivocerebellar activity in the absence of excitatory glutamatergic input
    • Lang E. Organization of olivocerebellar activity in the absence of excitatory glutamatergic input. J Neurosci 21 (2001) 1663-1675
    • (2001) J Neurosci , vol.21 , pp. 1663-1675
    • Lang, E.1
  • 31
    • 0036089908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GABAergic and glutamatergic modulation of spontaneous and motor-cortex-evoked complex spike activity
    • Lang E. GABAergic and glutamatergic modulation of spontaneous and motor-cortex-evoked complex spike activity. J Neurophysiol 87 (2002) 1993-2008
    • (2002) J Neurophysiol , vol.87 , pp. 1993-2008
    • Lang, E.1
  • 32
    • 0029898669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GABAergic modulation of complex spike activity by the cerebellar nucleoolivary pathway in rat
    • Lang E.J., Sugihara I., and Llinas R. GABAergic modulation of complex spike activity by the cerebellar nucleoolivary pathway in rat. J Neurophysiol 76 (1996) 255-275
    • (1996) J Neurophysiol , vol.76 , pp. 255-275
    • Lang, E.J.1    Sugihara, I.2    Llinas, R.3
  • 33
    • 0033119905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns of spontaneous Purkinje cell complex spike activity in the awake rat
    • Lang E.J., Sugihara I., Welsh J.P., and Llinas R. Patterns of spontaneous Purkinje cell complex spike activity in the awake rat. J Neurosci 19 (1999) 2728-2739
    • (1999) J Neurosci , vol.19 , pp. 2728-2739
    • Lang, E.J.1    Sugihara, I.2    Welsh, J.P.3    Llinas, R.4
  • 34
    • 24944524826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of gap junctions in synchronized neuronal oscillations in the inferior olive
    • Leznik E., and Llinas R. Role of gap junctions in synchronized neuronal oscillations in the inferior olive. J Neurophysiol 94 (2005) 2447-2456
    • (2005) J Neurophysiol , vol.94 , pp. 2447-2456
    • Leznik, E.1    Llinas, R.2
  • 35
    • 0036550711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrotonically mediated oscillatory patterns in neuronal ensembles: an in vivo voltage-dependent dye-imaging study in the inferior olive
    • Leznik E., Makarenko V., and Llinas R. Electrotonically mediated oscillatory patterns in neuronal ensembles: an in vivo voltage-dependent dye-imaging study in the inferior olive. J Neurosci 22 (2002) 2804-2815
    • (2002) J Neurosci , vol.22 , pp. 2804-2815
    • Leznik, E.1    Makarenko, V.2    Llinas, R.3
  • 37
    • 0016170726 scopus 로고
    • Eighteenth Bowditch lecture: motor aspects of cerebellar control
    • Llinas R. Eighteenth Bowditch lecture: motor aspects of cerebellar control. Physiologists 17 (1974) 19-46
    • (1974) Physiologists , vol.17 , pp. 19-46
    • Llinas, R.1
  • 38
    • 0023729294 scopus 로고
    • An electrophysiological study of the in vitro, perfused brain stem-cerebellum of adult guinea-pig
    • Llinas R., and Muhlethaler M. An electrophysiological study of the in vitro, perfused brain stem-cerebellum of adult guinea-pig. J Physiol 404 (1988) 215-240
    • (1988) J Physiol , vol.404 , pp. 215-240
    • Llinas, R.1    Muhlethaler, M.2
  • 39
    • 0024377560 scopus 로고
    • The functional organization of the olivo-cerebellar system as examined by multiple Purkinje cell recordings
    • Llinas R., and Sasaki K. The functional organization of the olivo-cerebellar system as examined by multiple Purkinje cell recordings. Eur J Neurosci 1 (1989) 587-602
    • (1989) Eur J Neurosci , vol.1 , pp. 587-602
    • Llinas, R.1    Sasaki, K.2
  • 40
    • 0016825284 scopus 로고
    • Inferior olive: its role in motor learning
    • Llinas R., Walton K., Hillman D.E., and Sotelo C. Inferior olive: its role in motor learning. Science 190 (1975) 1230-1231
    • (1975) Science , vol.190 , pp. 1230-1231
    • Llinas, R.1    Walton, K.2    Hillman, D.E.3    Sotelo, C.4
  • 41
    • 0019393688 scopus 로고
    • Electrophysiology of mammalian inferior olivary neurones in vitro. Different types of voltage-dependent ionic conductances
    • Llinas R., and Yarom Y. Electrophysiology of mammalian inferior olivary neurones in vitro. Different types of voltage-dependent ionic conductances. J Physiol 315 (1981) 549-567
    • (1981) J Physiol , vol.315 , pp. 549-567
    • Llinas, R.1    Yarom, Y.2
  • 42
    • 0019393688 scopus 로고
    • Electrophysiology of mammalian inferior olivary neurones in vitro. Different types of voltage-dependent ionic conductances
    • Llinas R., and Yarom Y. Electrophysiology of mammalian inferior olivary neurones in vitro. Different types of voltage-dependent ionic conductances. J Physiol (Lond) 315 (1981) 549-567
    • (1981) J Physiol (Lond) , vol.315 , pp. 549-567
    • Llinas, R.1    Yarom, Y.2
  • 43
    • 0022558499 scopus 로고
    • Oscillatory properties of guinea-pig inferior olivary neurones and their pharmacological modulation: an in vitro study
    • Llinas R., and Yarom Y. Oscillatory properties of guinea-pig inferior olivary neurones and their pharmacological modulation: an in vitro study. J Physiol (Lond) 376 (1986) 163-182
    • (1986) J Physiol (Lond) , vol.376 , pp. 163-182
    • Llinas, R.1    Yarom, Y.2
  • 44
    • 0024239764 scopus 로고
    • The intrinsic electrophysiological properties of mammalian neurons: insights into central nervous system function
    • Llinas R.R. The intrinsic electrophysiological properties of mammalian neurons: insights into central nervous system function. Science 242 (1988) 1654-1664
    • (1988) Science , vol.242 , pp. 1654-1664
    • Llinas, R.R.1
  • 45
    • 0032417622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimentally determined chaotic phase synchronization in a neuronal system
    • Makarenko V., and Llinas R. Experimentally determined chaotic phase synchronization in a neuronal system. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 95 (1998) 15747-15752
    • (1998) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.95 , pp. 15747-15752
    • Makarenko, V.1    Llinas, R.2
  • 46
    • 0037149462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of climbing fibres is a signal for the extinction of conditioned eyelid responses
    • Medina J.F., Nores W.L., and Mauk M.D. Inhibition of climbing fibres is a signal for the extinction of conditioned eyelid responses. Nature 416 (2002) 330-333
    • (2002) Nature , vol.416 , pp. 330-333
    • Medina, J.F.1    Nores, W.L.2    Mauk, M.D.3
  • 47
    • 0142122309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developmental changes in evoked Purkinje cell complex spike responses
    • [erratum appears in J Neurophysiol 2004 Feb;91(2):1108]
    • Nicholson D.A., and Freeman Jr. J.H. Developmental changes in evoked Purkinje cell complex spike responses. [erratum appears in J Neurophysiol 2004 Feb;91(2):1108]. J Neurophysiol 90 (2003) 2349-2357
    • (2003) J Neurophysiol , vol.90 , pp. 2349-2357
    • Nicholson, D.A.1    Freeman Jr., J.H.2
  • 50
    • 0028906325 scopus 로고
    • Cerebellar influence on olivary excitability in the cat
    • Ruigrok T.J., and Voogd J. Cerebellar influence on olivary excitability in the cat. Eur J Neurosci 7 (1995) 679-693
    • (1995) Eur J Neurosci , vol.7 , pp. 679-693
    • Ruigrok, T.J.1    Voogd, J.2
  • 51
    • 0037609405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Change of conduction velocity by regional myelination yields constant latency irrespective of distance between thalamus and cortex
    • Salami M., Itami C., Tsumoto T., and Kimura F. Change of conduction velocity by regional myelination yields constant latency irrespective of distance between thalamus and cortex. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 100 (2003) 6174-6179
    • (2003) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.100 , pp. 6174-6179
    • Salami, M.1    Itami, C.2    Tsumoto, T.3    Kimura, F.4
  • 53
    • 0030425023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On climbing fiber signals and their consequences
    • Simpson J., Wylle D., and De Zeeuw C.I. On climbing fiber signals and their consequences. Behav Brain Sci 19 (1996) 368-383
    • (1996) Behav Brain Sci , vol.19 , pp. 368-383
    • Simpson, J.1    Wylle, D.2    De Zeeuw, C.I.3
  • 54
    • 0022981310 scopus 로고
    • Localization of glutamic-acid-decarboxylase-immunoreactive axon terminals in the inferior olive of the rat, with special emphasis on anatomical relations between GABAergic synapses and dendrodendritic gap junctions
    • Sotelo C., Gotow T., and Wassef M. Localization of glutamic-acid-decarboxylase-immunoreactive axon terminals in the inferior olive of the rat, with special emphasis on anatomical relations between GABAergic synapses and dendrodendritic gap junctions. J Comp Neurol 252 (1986) 32-50
    • (1986) J Comp Neurol , vol.252 , pp. 32-50
    • Sotelo, C.1    Gotow, T.2    Wassef, M.3
  • 55
    • 0016196324 scopus 로고
    • Structural study of inferior olivary nucleus of the cat: morphological correlates of electrotonic coupling
    • Sotelo C., Llinas R., and Baker R. Structural study of inferior olivary nucleus of the cat: morphological correlates of electrotonic coupling. J Neurophysiol 37 (1974) 541-559
    • (1974) J Neurophysiol , vol.37 , pp. 541-559
    • Sotelo, C.1    Llinas, R.2    Baker, R.3
  • 56
    • 0019959229 scopus 로고
    • Functional aspects of the inferior olive
    • Strata P., and Montarolo P.G. Functional aspects of the inferior olive. Arch Ital Biol 120 (1982) 321-329
    • (1982) Arch Ital Biol , vol.120 , pp. 321-329
    • Strata, P.1    Montarolo, P.G.2
  • 57
    • 0027452407 scopus 로고
    • Uniform olivocerebellar conduction time underlies Purkinje cell complex spike synchronicity in the rat cerebellum
    • Sugihara I., Lang E.J., and Llinas R. Uniform olivocerebellar conduction time underlies Purkinje cell complex spike synchronicity in the rat cerebellum. J Physiol 470 (1993) 243-271
    • (1993) J Physiol , vol.470 , pp. 243-271
    • Sugihara, I.1    Lang, E.J.2    Llinas, R.3
  • 58
    • 0007463897 scopus 로고
    • Ueber den Ursprung der Kletterfasern des kleinhirns
    • Szentagothai J., and Rajkovits K. Ueber den Ursprung der Kletterfasern des kleinhirns. Z Anat Entwicklungsgesch 121 (1959) 130-141
    • (1959) Z Anat Entwicklungsgesch , vol.121 , pp. 130-141
    • Szentagothai, J.1    Rajkovits, K.2
  • 61
    • 55949086380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamical relaying can yield zero time lag neuronal synchrony despite long conduction delays
    • Vicente R., Gollo L.L., Mirasso C.R., Fischer I., and Pipa G. Dynamical relaying can yield zero time lag neuronal synchrony despite long conduction delays. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 105 (2008) 17157-17162
    • (2008) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.105 , pp. 17157-17162
    • Vicente, R.1    Gollo, L.L.2    Mirasso, C.R.3    Fischer, I.4    Pipa, G.5
  • 62
    • 0028946285 scopus 로고
    • Dynamic organization of motor control within the olivocerebellar system
    • Welsh J.P., Lang E.J., Suglhara I., and Llinas R. Dynamic organization of motor control within the olivocerebellar system. Nature 374 (1995) 453-457
    • (1995) Nature , vol.374 , pp. 453-457
    • Welsh, J.P.1    Lang, E.J.2    Suglhara, I.3    Llinas, R.4
  • 63
    • 0030972195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Some organizing principles for the control of movement based on olivocerebellar physiology
    • Welsh J.P., and Llinas R. Some organizing principles for the control of movement based on olivocerebellar physiology. Prog Brain Res 114 (1997) 449-461
    • (1997) Prog Brain Res , vol.114 , pp. 449-461
    • Welsh, J.P.1    Llinas, R.2
  • 64
    • 0036962505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The olivocerebellar system as a generator of temporal patterns
    • Yarom Y., and Cohen D. The olivocerebellar system as a generator of temporal patterns. Ann N Y Acad Sci 978 (2002) 122-134
    • (2002) Ann N Y Acad Sci , vol.978 , pp. 122-134
    • Yarom, Y.1    Cohen, D.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.