The estimations of four basic parameters for gamma-ray loud blazars

Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics

Volumn 9, Issue 5, 2009, Pages 538-546

  Fan, Jun Hui ^a   Yuan, Yu Hai ^a   Liu, Yi ^a   Zhang, Jing Yi ^a   Qin, Yi Ping ^a   Liu, Hua ^a   Huang, Yong ^a   Yang, Jiang He ^b   Wang, Hong Guang ^a   Zhang, Jiang Shui ^a  

^a GUANGZHOU UNIVERSITY   (China)

^b HUNAN UNIVERSITY OF ARTS AND SCIENCE   (China)

Author keywords

Galaxies: BL Lacertae objects; Galaxies: jet; Galaxies: nuclei; Galaxies: quasars

Indexed keywords

EID: 67650675634     PISSN: 16744527     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1088/1674-4527/9/5/005     Document Type: Article

References (76)

1. Barth, A J, Ho, L C and Sargent, W L W 2002 Astrophys. J. 566 L13
2. Becker, P and Kafatos, M 1995 Astrophys. J. 453 83
3. Bednarek, W 1993 Astron. Astrophys. 278 307
4. Bloom, S D, Bertsch, D L, Hartman, R C, et al 1997 Astrophys. J. 490 (B97) L145
5. Bottcher, M and Dermer, C D 2002 Astrophys. J. 564 86
6. Cao, X W 2002 Astrophys. J. 570 L13
7. Cheng, K S, Fan, J H and Zhang, L 1999 Astron. Astrophys. 352 32
8. Cheng, K S, Zhang, X and Zhang, L 2000 Astrophys. J. 537 80
9. Chiappetti, L, et al 1999 Astrophys. J. 521 (Ch99) 552
10. Ciaramella, A, Bongardo, C, Aller, H D, et al 2004 Astron. Astrophys. 419 485
11. Comastri, A, et al 1997 Astrophys. J. 480 (C97) 534
12. Courvoisier, T J-L, Robson, E I, Hughes, D H, et al 1988 Nature 335 330
13. Dermer, C D, Schlickeiser, R and Mastichiadis, A 1992 Astron. Astrophys. 256 L27
14. De Jager, O C, et al 1999 Proc. 26th ICRC vol 3 (Salt Lake City) p 346
15. D'Elia, V and Cavaliere, A 2001 ASPC 227 252
16. Dibai, E A 1984 SvA 28 245
17. Dondi, L and Ghisellini, G 1995 Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 273 (D95) 583
18. Donato, D, Ghisellini, G, Tagliaferri, G and Fossati, G 2001 Astron. Astrophys. 375 (D01) 739
19. Fan, J H 2002 Proc. Astron. Soc. Japan 54 L15
20. Fan, J H, Xie, G Z and Bacon, R 1999 Astron. Astrophys. Suppl. 136 13
21. Fan, J H, Adam, G, Xie, G Z, et al 1998 Astron. Astrophys. 338 27
22. Fan, J H 2005 Astron. Astrophys. 436 799
23. Ferrarese, L and Merritt, D 2000 Astrophys. J. 539 L9
24. Ferrarese, L, et al 2001 Astrophys. J. 555 L79
25. Fossati, G, Maraschi, L, Celotti, A, Comastri, A and Ghisellini, G 1998 Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 299 (F98) 433
26. Franceschini, A, Vercellone, S and Fabian, A C 1998 Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 297 817
27. Gebhardt, K, et al 2000 Astrophys. J. 543 L5
28. Genzel, R, et al 1997 Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 291 219
29. Ghisellini, G, Padovani, P, Celotti, A and Maraschi, L 1993 Astrophys. J. 407 65
30. Ghisellini, G, Celotti, A, Fossati, G, et al 1998 Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 301 451
31. Hartman, R C, et al 1999 Astrophys. J. Suppl. 123 79
32. Hartman, R C, Webb, J R, Marscher, A P, et al 1996 Astrophys. J. 461 698
33. Hartman, R C 1996 ASP Conf. Ser. 110 eds H R Miller, J R Webb, & J C Noble (San Francisco: ASP) p 333
34. Hayashida, N, Hirasawa, H, Ishikawa, F, et al 1998 Astrophys. J. 504 L71
35. Ho, L C 2002 Astrophys. J. 564 120
36. Kaspi, S, Smith, P S, Netzer, H, Maoz, D, Jannuzi, B T and Giveon, U 2000 Astrophys. J. 533 631
37. Kataoka, J, Mattox, J R, Quinn, J, et al 1999 APh 11 149
38. Kniffen, D A, Bertsch, D L, Fichtel, C E, et al 1993 Astrophys. J. 411 (K93) 133
39. Komossa, S, Burwitz, V, Hasinger, G, et al 2003 Astrophys. J. 582 L15
40. Kormendy, J and Richstone, D 1995 Ann. Rev. Astron. Astrophys. 33 581
41. Kormendy, J and Gehbardt, K 2001 AIP Conf. Ser. 586, 20th Texas Symp. on Relativistic Astrophysics eds H Martel, & J C Wheeler (New York: AIP) p 363
42. Kranich, D, Mirzoyan, R, Petry, D, et al 1999 APh 12 65
43. Laor, A 1998 Astrophys. J. 505 L83
44. Lawson, A J and McHardy, I M 1998 Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 300 1023
45. Madejski, G, et al 1996 Astrophys. J. 459 156
46. Magorrian, J, et al 1998 Astron. J. 115 2285
47. Mattox, J R, Bertsch, D L, Chiang, J, et al 1993 Astrophys. J. 410 (M93) 609
48. Mattox, J R, Wagner, S J, Malkan, M, et al 1997 Astrophys. J. 476 (M97) 692
49. McLure, R J and Dunlop, J S 2001 Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 327 199
50. Miller, H R 1978 Pub. Astron. Soc. Pacific 90 661
51. Merritt, D and Ferrarese, L 2001 ASP Conf. Proc. 249, The Central Kiloparsec of Starbursts and AGNs eds J H Knapen, J E Beckman, et al (San Francisco: ASP) p 335
52. Padovani, P and Rafanelli, P 1988 Astron. Astrophys. 205 53
53. Perlman, E S, et al 1996 Astrophys. J. Suppl. 104 251
54. Pica, A J, et al 1988 Astron. J. 96 (P88) 1215
55. Quinn, J, Akerlof, C W, Biller, S, et al 1996 Astrophys. J. 456 (Q96) L83
56. Rieger, F M and Mannheim, K 2000 Astron. Astrophys. 359 948
57. Rieger, F M and Mannheim, K 2003 Astron. Astrophys. 397 121
58. Sambruna, R M, Maraschi, L and Urry, C M 1996 Astrophys. J. 463 444
59. Scarpa, R and Falomo, R 1997 Astron. Astrophys. 325 109
60. Sillanpaa, A, Haarala, S, Valtonen, M J, et al 1988 Astrophys. J. 325 628
61. Stacy, J C, Vestrand, W T, Sreekumar, P, et al 1996 Astron. Astrophys. Suppl. 120 549
62. Urry, C M, et al 1997 Astrophys. J. 486 799
63. Vestergaard, M 2002 Astrophys. J. 571 733
64. Villata, M and Raiteri, C M 1999 Astron. Astrophys. 347 30
65. Von Montigny, C, Bertsch, D L, Chiang, J, et al 1995 Astrophys. J. 440 525
66. Wandel, A and Yahil, A 1985 Astrophys. J. 295 L1
67. Wandel, A, Peterson, B M and Malkan, M A 1999 Astrophys. J. 526 579
68. Wang, J M, et al 2006 Astrophys. J. 642 L111
69. Wang, J M, et al 2006 Astrophys. J. 647 L17
70. Wehrle, A E, Pian, E, Urry, C M, et al 1998 Astrophys. J. 497 (W98) 178
71. Wills, B J 1971 Astrophys. J. 169 221
72. Wu, X B, Liu, F K and Zhang, T Z 2002 Astron. Astrophys. 389 742
73. Xie, G Z, Liu, F K and Liu, B F 1991 Astron. Astrophys. 249 65
74. Xie, G Z, Zhou, S B and Liang, E W 2004 Astrophys. J. 127 (X04) 53
75. Xie, G Z, Zhou, S B, Dai, B Z, Liang, E W, et al 2002 Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 329 689
76. Zhang, L and Cheng, K S 1997 Astrophys. J. 475 534