On the central black hole mass in Mkn 501

Astronomy and Astrophysics

Volumn 397, Issue 1, 2003, Pages 121-125

  Rieger, F M ^a,b   Mannheim, K ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF WÜRZBURG   (Germany)

^b UNIVERSITY OF GÖTTINGEN   (Germany)

Author keywords

BL lacertae objects: individual: Mkn 501; Black hole physics; Galaxies: jets

Indexed keywords

GALAXIES; MATHEMATICAL MODELS; RELATIVITY; SPACE RESEARCH;

ACTIVE GALACTIC NUCLEI; BLACK HOLE PHYSICS; CENTRAL BLACK HOLE MASS;

ASTROPHYSICS;

EID: 0037226141     PISSN: 00046361     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361:20021482     Document Type: Article

References (68)

1. Abraham, Z., & Carrara, E. A. 1998, ApJ, 496, 172
2. Aharonian, F. A., Akhperjanian, A. G., Barrio, J. A., et al. 1999, A&A, 349, 11
3. Aharonian, F. A., Völk, H. J. (eds.) 2001, High Energy Gamma-Ray Astronomy, AIP Conf. Proc. 558
4. Armitage, P. J., & Natarajan, P. 2002, ApJ, 567, L9
5. Barth, A. J., Ho, L. C., & Sargent, W. L. W. 2002a, ApJ, 566, L13
6. Barth, A. J., Ho, L. C. & Sargent, W. L. W. 2002b, ApJ, to appear [astro-ph/0209562]
7. Bednarek, W., Kirk, J. G., & Mastichiadis, A. 1996, A&A, 307, L17
8. Begelman, M. C., Blandford, R. D., & Rees, M. J. 1980, Nature, 287, 307
9. Britzen, S., Roland, J., Laskar, J., et al. 2001, A&A, 374, 784
10. Catanese, M., & Weekes, T. C. 1999, PASP, 111, 1193
11. Catanese, M., & Sambruna, R. M. 2000, ApJ, 534, L39
12. Cavaliere, A., & D'Elia, V. 2002, ApJ, 571, 226
13. Celotti, A., Fabian, A. C., & Rees, M. J. 1998, MNRAS 293, 239
14. Collin, S., Boisson, C., Mouchet, M., et al. 2002, A&A, 388, 771
15. Conway, J. E., & Wrobel, J. M. 1995, ApJ, 439, 98
16. De Jager, O. C., Kranich, D., Lorenz, E., Kestel, M. 1999, Proc. of 26th ICRC (Salt Lake City), vol. 3, p. 346
17. De Paolis, F., Ingrosso, G., & Nucita, A. A. 2002, A&A, 388, 470
18. Falomo, R., Kotilainen, J. K., & Treves, A. 2002, ApJ, 569, L35
19. Fan, J. H., Xie, G. Z., & Bacon R. 1999, A&AS, 136, 13
20. Ferrarese, L., & Merritt, D. 2000, ApJ, 539, L9
21. Ferrarese, L., & Merritt, D 2001, ApJ, 555, L79
22. Ferrarese, L., Pogge, R. W., Peterson, B. M., et al. 2001, ApJ, 555, L79
23. Fukugita, M., Shimasaku, K., & Ichikawa, T. 1995, PASP, 107, 945
24. Gebhardt, K., Bender, R., Bower, G., et al. 2000, ApJ, 539, L13
25. Ghosh, K. K., Ramsey, B. D., Sadun, A. C., & Soundararajaperumal, S. 2000, ApJS, 127, 11
26. Goudfrooij, P., Hansen, L., Jorgensen, H. E., et al. 1994, A&A, 104, 179
27. Hayashida, K., Miyamoto, S., Kitamoto, S., et al. 1998, ApJ, 500, 642
28. Hayashida, N., Hirasawa, H., Ishikawa, F., et al. 1998, ApJ, 504, L71
29. Kaastra, J. S., & Roos, N. 1992, A&A, 254, 96
30. Kaspi, S., Smith, P. S., Netzer, H., et al. 2000, ApJ, 533, 631
31. Kataoka, J., Takahashi, T., Wagner, S. J., et al. 2001, ApJ, 560, 659
32. Kauffmann, G. 1996, MNRAS, 281, 487
33. Konopelko, A. 1999, Astropart. Phys. 11, 135
34. Kormendy, J., & Gebhardt, K. 2001, in 20th Texas Symp. on Relativistic Astrophysics, ed. J. C. Wheeler, & H. Martel, AIP Conf. Proc., 586, 363 (KG01)
35. Kranich, D., deJager, O. C., Kestel, M., et al. 1999, Proc. of 26th ICRC (Salt Lake City), vol. 3, p. 358
36. Kranich, D. 2001, Ph.D Thesis, Technische Universität München
37. Kranich, D., deJager, O., Kestel,M., et al. 2001, Proc. of 27th ICRC (Hamburg), vol. 7, p. 2630
38. Krolik, J. H. 1999, Active Galactic Nuclei (Princeton Univ. Press, Princeton)
39. Krolik, J. H. 2001, ApJ, 551, 72
40. Lehto, H. J., & Valtonen, M. J. 1996, ApJ, 460, 207
41. Magorrian, J., Tremaine, S., Richstone, D., et al. 1998, AJ, 115, 2285
42. Mannheim, K., Westerhoff, S., Meyer, H., & Fink, H.-H. 1996, A&A, 315, 77
43. Mannheim, K. 1997, in Very High Energy Phenomena in the Universe, ed. Y. Girand-Héraud, & J. T. Thanh Van, p. 17
44. McLure, R. J., & Dunlop, J. S. 2002, MNRAS, 331, 795
45. Merritt, D., & Ferrarese, L. 2001a, in The Central Kiloparsec of Starbursts and AGN, ed. J. H. Knapen, J. E. Beckman et al., ASP Conf. Proc., 249, 335
46. Merritt, D., & Ferrarese, L. 2001b, ApJ, 547, 140
47. Milosavljevic, M., & Merritt, D. 2001, ApJ, 563, 34
48. Nelson, C. H. 2000, ApJ, 544, L91
49. Nilsson, K., Pursimo, T., Takalo, L. O., et al. 1999, PASP 111, 1223
50. Nishikawa, D., Hayashi, S., Chamoto, N., et al. 1999, Proc. of 26th ICRC (Salt Lake City), vol. 3, p. 354
51. Pursimo, T., Nilsson, K., Takalo, L. O., et al. 2002, A&A, 381, 810
52. Protheroe, J., Bhat, C. L., Fleury, P., et al. 1998, Proc. of 25th ICRC (Durban), vol. 8, p 317
53. Richstone, D., Ajhar, E. A., Bender, R., et al. 1998, Nature, 395A, 14
54. Rieger, F. M., & Mannheim, K. 2000, A&A, 359, 948 (RMI)
55. Rieger, F. M., & Mannheim, K. 2001, in High Energy Gamma-Ray Astronomy, ed F. A. Aharonian, & H. Völk, AIP Conf. Proc., 558, 716
56. Roos, N. 1988, ApJ, 334, 95
57. Sambruna, R. M., Aharonian, F. A., Krawczynski, H., et al. 2000, ApJ, 538, 127
58. Samuelson, F. W., Biller, S. D., Bond, I. H., et al. 1998 ApJ, 501, L17
59. Sillanpää, A., Haarala, S., Valtonen, M. J., et al. 1988, ApJ, 325, 628
60. Spada, M., Salvati, M., & Pacini, F. 1991, ApJ, 511, 136
61. Stickel, M. R., Fried, J. W., Kühr, H. 1993, A&AS, 98, 393
62. Tremaine, S., Gebhardt, K., Bender, R., et al. 2002, ApJ, 574, 740
63. Urry, C. M., Scarpa, R., O'Dowd, M., et al. 2000, ApJ, 532, 816
64. Villata, M., Raiteri, C. M., Sillanpää, A., & Takalo, L. O. 1998, MNRAS, 293, L13
65. Wandel, A. 2002, ApJ, 565, 762
66. Wu, X.-B., Liu, F. K., & Zhang, T. Z. 2002, A&A, 389, 742
67. Yu, Q. 2002, MNRAS 331, 935
68. Yu, Q., & Tremaine, S. 2002, MNRAS, 335, 965