Intestinal glucuronidation metabolism may have a greater impact on oral bioavailability than hepatic glucuronidation metabolism in humans: A study with raloxifene, substrate for UGT1A1, 1A8, 1A9, and 1A10
ARTICLE;
CONTROLLED STUDY;
DRUG BIOAVAILABILITY;
DRUG CLEARANCE;
DRUG GLUCURONIDATION;
DRUG METABOLISM;
ENZYME SUBSTRATE;
FIRST PASS EFFECT;
INTESTINE ABSORPTION;
LIVER METABOLISM;
PRIORITY JOURNAL;
Characterization of raloxifene glucuronidation in vitro: contribution of intestinal metabolism to presystemic clearance
Kemp D.C., Fan P.W., and Stevens J.C. Characterization of raloxifene glucuronidation in vitro: contribution of intestinal metabolism to presystemic clearance. Drug Metab. Dispos. 30 (2002) 694-700
Kinetic impact of presystemic intestinal metabolism on drug absorption: experiment and data analysis for the prediction of in vivo absorption from in vitro data
Mizuma T. Kinetic impact of presystemic intestinal metabolism on drug absorption: experiment and data analysis for the prediction of in vivo absorption from in vitro data. Drug Metab. Pharmacokinet. 17 (2002) 496-506
Assessment of presystemic and systemic intestinal availability of orally administered drugs using in vitro and in vivo data in humans: intestinal sulfation metabolism impacts presystemic availability much more than systemic availability of salbutamol SULT1A3 substrate
Mizuma T. Assessment of presystemic and systemic intestinal availability of orally administered drugs using in vitro and in vivo data in humans: intestinal sulfation metabolism impacts presystemic availability much more than systemic availability of salbutamol SULT1A3 substrate. J. Pharm. Sci. 97 (2008) 5471-5476
Intestinal transport and metabolism of glucose-conjugated kyotorphin and cyclic kyotorphin: metabolic degradation is crucial to intestinal absorption of peptide drugs
Mizuma T., Koyanagi A., and Awazu S. Intestinal transport and metabolism of glucose-conjugated kyotorphin and cyclic kyotorphin: metabolic degradation is crucial to intestinal absorption of peptide drugs. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1475 (2000) 90-98
Differentiation of absorption and first-pass gut and hepatic metabolism in humans: studies with cyclosporine
Wu C.Y., Benet L.Z., Hebert M.F., Gupta S.K., Rowland M., Gomez D.Y., and Wacher V.J. Differentiation of absorption and first-pass gut and hepatic metabolism in humans: studies with cyclosporine. Clin. Pharmacol. Ther. 58 (1995) 492-497