메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 25, Issue 4, 1988, Pages 451-477

Heterosexuals' Attitudes toward Lesbians and Gay Men: Correlates and Gender Differences

Author keywords

Gender differences; Homophobia

Indexed keywords

AGGRESSION; BEHAVIOR; FEMALE; GENDER; HOMOSEXUALITY; HUMAN; LESBIANISM; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECT; SEX DIFFERENCE;

EID: 0023815553     PISSN: 00224499     EISSN: 15598519     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/00224498809551476     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (965)

References (66)
  • 2
    • 0014513954 scopus 로고
    • Contact hypothesis in ethnic relations
    • Amir, Y. (1969). Contact hypothesis in ethnic relations. Psychological Bulletin, 71(5), 319–342.
    • (1969) Psychological Bulletin , vol.71 , Issue.5 , pp. 319-342
    • Amir, Y.1
  • 3
    • 0021674876 scopus 로고
    • The relationship of self-reported sex-role characteristics and attitudes toward homosexuality
    • 2
    • Black, K. N., & Stevenson, M. R. (1984). The relationship of self-reported sex-role characteristics and attitudes toward homosexuality. Journal of Homosexuality, 10(1/2), 83–93.
    • (1984) Journal of Homosexuality , vol.10 , Issue.1 , pp. 83-93
    • Black, K.N.1    Stevenson, M.R.2
  • 4
    • 84950234948 scopus 로고
    • S. Ct. 2841
    • Bowers v. Hardwick, 106 S. Ct. 2841 (1986).
    • (1986) , pp. 106
    • Hardwick, B.V.1
  • 5
    • 0016604551 scopus 로고
    • Attitudes toward homosexuality among West Indian male and female college students
    • Brown, M., & Amoroso, D. (1975). Attitudes toward homosexuality among West Indian male and female college students. Journal of Social Psychology, 977, 163–168.
    • (1975) Journal of Social Psychology , vol.977 , pp. 163-168
    • Brown, M.1    Amoroso, D.2
  • 6
    • 84925906674 scopus 로고
    • The measurement of role identity
    • Burke, P. J., & Tully, J. C. (1977). The measurement of role identity. Social Forces, 55(4), 881–897.
    • (1977) Social Forces , vol.55 , Issue.4 , pp. 881-897
    • Burke, P.J.1    Tully, J.C.2
  • 8
    • 0041006432 scopus 로고
    • A new scale of social desirability independent of psychopathology
    • Crowne, P. P., & Marlowe, D. (1960). A new scale of social desirability independent of psychopathology. Journal of Consulting Psychology, 24(4), 349–354.
    • (1960) Journal of Consulting Psychology , vol.24 , Issue.4 , pp. 349-354
    • Crowne, P.P.1    Marlowe, D.2
  • 9
    • 0012220667 scopus 로고
    • Perceived homosexuality: Measuring heterosexual attitudinal and nonverbal reactions
    • Cuenot, R. G., & Fugita, S. S. (1982). Perceived homosexuality: Measuring heterosexual attitudinal and nonverbal reactions. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 8(1), 100–106.
    • (1982) Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , vol.8 , Issue.1 , pp. 100-106
    • Cuenot, R.G.1    Fugita, S.S.2
  • 10
    • 33745582805 scopus 로고
    • (Ed.), Berkeley: University of California Press
    • Dixon, W. J. (Ed.). (1983). BMDP statistical software. Berkeley: University of California Press.
    • (1983) BMDP statistical software
    • Dixon, W.J.1
  • 12
    • 34147145119 scopus 로고
    • The nosology of male homosexuality (homoerotism)
    • In E. Jones (Trans.), New York: Basic Books (originally published, 1914)
    • Ferenczi, S. (1956). The nosology of male homosexuality (homoerotism). In E. Jones (Trans.), Sex in psychoanalysis. New York: Basic Books (originally published, 1914).
    • (1956) Sex in psychoanalysis
    • Ferenczi, S.1
  • 13
    • 84925900849 scopus 로고
    • Variations in attitude toward homosexuality
    • Glassner, B., & Owen, C. (1976). Variations in attitude toward homosexuality. Cornell Journal of Social Relations, 11(2), 161–176.
    • (1976) Cornell Journal of Social Relations , vol.11 , Issue.2 , pp. 161-176
    • Glassner, B.1    Owen, C.2
  • 15
    • 0015756430 scopus 로고
    • Ego defense and reactions to stress: A validation study of the Defense Mechanisms Inventory
    • Gleser, G. C., & Sacks, M. (1973). Ego defense and reactions to stress: A validation study of the Defense Mechanisms Inventory. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 40(2), 181–187.
    • (1973) Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , vol.40 , Issue.2 , pp. 181-187
    • Gleser, G.C.1    Sacks, M.2
  • 16
    • 70449095871 scopus 로고
    • Violence against homosexuals rising, groups seeking wider protection say
    • (November 23)
    • Greer, W. R. (1986, November 23). Violence against homosexuals rising, groups seeking wider protection say. New York Times, p. 36.
    • (1986) New York Times , pp. 36
    • Greer, W.R.1
  • 17
    • 84986384705 scopus 로고
    • Effects of anticipated interaction, sex, and homosexual stereotypes on first impressions
    • Gurwitz, S. B., & Marcus, M. (1978). Effects of anticipated interaction, sex, and homosexual stereotypes on first impressions. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 8,47–56.
    • (1978) Journal of Applied Social Psychology , vol.8 , pp. 47-56
    • Gurwitz, S.B.1    Marcus, M.2
  • 18
    • 0020171873 scopus 로고
    • Measuring prejudice against homosexuality (homosexism) among college students: A new scale
    • Hansen, G. L. (1982). Measuring prejudice against homosexuality (homosexism) among college students: A new scale. Journal of Social Psychology, 117, 233–236.
    • (1982) Journal of Social Psychology , vol.117 , pp. 233-236
    • Hansen, G.L.1
  • 19
    • 0017934524 scopus 로고
    • Interrelationships of sexist, racist, and antihomosexual attitudes
    • Henley, N. M., & Pincus, F. (1978). Interrelationships of sexist, racist, and antihomosexual attitudes. Psychological Reports, 42, 83–90.
    • (1978) Psychological Reports , vol.42 , pp. 83-90
    • Henley, N.M.1    Pincus, F.2
  • 20
    • 84991118124 scopus 로고
    • Individual differences in attitudes toward lesbians and gay men: Social psychological components of sexual ideologies
    • 3240B. (University Microfilms Order No. DA8402446)
    • Herek, G. M. (1983). Individual differences in attitudes toward lesbians and gay men: Social psychological components of sexual ideologies. Dissertation Abstracts International, 44(10), 3240B. (University Microfilms Order No. DA8402446).
    • (1983) Dissertation Abstracts International , vol.44 , Issue.10
    • Herek, G.M.1
  • 21
    • 84950949309 scopus 로고
    • Beyond “homophobia”: A social psychological perspective on attitudes toward lesbians and gay men
    • (a), 2
    • Herek, G. M. (1984a). Beyond “homophobia”: A social psychological perspective on attitudes toward lesbians and gay men. Journal of Homosexuality, 10(1/2), 2–17.
    • (1984) Journal of Homosexuality , vol.10 , Issue.1 , pp. 2-17
    • Herek, G.M.1
  • 22
    • 0021708267 scopus 로고
    • Attitudes toward lesbians and gay men: A factor analytic study
    • (b), 2
    • Herek, G. M. (1984b). Attitudes toward lesbians and gay men: A factor analytic study. Journal of Homosexuality, 10(1/2), 39–51.
    • (1984) Journal of Homosexuality , vol.10 , Issue.1 , pp. 39-51
    • Herek, G.M.1
  • 23
    • 84934561964 scopus 로고
    • On heterosexual masculinity: Some psychical consequences of the social construction of gender and sexuality
    • Herek, G. M. (1986a). On heterosexual masculinity: Some psychical consequences of the social construction of gender and sexuality. American Behavioral Scientists, 29(5), 563–577.
    • (1986) American Behavioral Scientists , vol.29 , Issue.5 , pp. 563-577
    • Herek, G.M.1
  • 24
    • 84993661159 scopus 로고
    • The instrumentality of attitudes: Toward a neofunctional theory
    • Herek, G. M. (1986b), The instrumentality of attitudes: Toward a neofunctional theory. Journal of Social issues, 42(2), 99–114.
    • (1986) Journal of Social issues , vol.42 , Issue.2 , pp. 99-114
    • Herek, G.M.1
  • 25
    • 0001284564 scopus 로고
    • The social psychology of homophobia: Toward a practical theory
    • (c)
    • Herek, G. M. (1986c). The social psychology of homophobia: Toward a practical theory. NYU Review of Law & Social Change, 14(4), 923–934.
    • (1986) NYU Review of Law & Social Change , vol.14 , Issue.4 , pp. 923-934
    • Herek, G.M.1
  • 26
    • 0001875263 scopus 로고
    • Religion and prejudice: A comparison of racial and sexual attitudes
    • Herek, G. M. (1987a). Religion and prejudice: A comparison of racial and sexual attitudes. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 13(1), 56–65.
    • (1987) Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , vol.13 , Issue.1 , pp. 56-65
    • Herek, G.M.1
  • 27
    • 84934182184 scopus 로고
    • Can functions be measured? A new perspective on the functional approach to attitudes
    • (b), in press
    • Herek, G. M. (1987b). Can functions be measured? A new perspective on the functional approach to attitudes. Social Psychology Quarterly, in press.
    • (1987) Social Psychology Quarterly
    • Herek, G.M.1
  • 28
    • 0024114899 scopus 로고
    • An epidemic of stigma: Public reactions to AIDS
    • in press
    • Herek, G. M., & Glunt, E. K. (1988). An epidemic of stigma: Public reactions to AIDS. American Psychologist, in press.
    • (1988) American Psychologist
    • Herek, G.M.1    Glunt, E.K.2
  • 29
    • 0015837598 scopus 로고
    • Dogmatism and opinions about mental illness
    • Hood, R. W., Jr. (1973). Dogmatism and opinions about mental illness. Psychological Reports, 32, 1283–1290.
    • (1973) Psychological Reports , vol.32 , pp. 1283-1290
    • Hood, R.W.1
  • 30
    • 0019216787 scopus 로고
    • A strategy for the measurement of homophobia
    • Hudson, W. W., & Ricketts, W. A. (1980). A strategy for the measurement of homophobia. Journal of Homosexuality, 5(4), 357–372.
    • (1980) Journal of Homosexuality , vol.5 , Issue.4 , pp. 357-372
    • Hudson, W.W.1    Ricketts, W.A.2
  • 31
    • 0000772944 scopus 로고
    • The composite measure of the Defense Mechanisms Inventory
    • Juni, S. (1982). The composite measure of the Defense Mechanisms Inventory. Journal of Research in Personality, 16, 193–200.
    • (1982) Journal of Research in Personality , vol.16 , pp. 193-200
    • Juni, S.1
  • 32
    • 0001334825 scopus 로고
    • The functional approach to the study of attitudes
    • Katz, D. (1960). The functional approach to the study of attitudes. Public Opinion Quarterly, 24(2), 163–204.
    • (1960) Public Opinion Quarterly , vol.24 , Issue.2 , pp. 163-204
    • Katz, D.1
  • 34
    • 0021698720 scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in attitudes toward homosexuals: A meta-analytic review
    • Kite, M. E. (1984). Sex differences in attitudes toward homosexuals: A meta-analytic review. Journal of Homosexuality, 10(112), 69–81.
    • (1984) Journal of Homosexuality , vol.10 , Issue.112 , pp. 69-81
    • Kite, M.E.1
  • 35
    • 84938052484 scopus 로고
    • Personal style or sexual preference: Why gay men are disliked
    • Laner, M. R., & Laner, R. H. (1979). Personal style or sexual preference: Why gay men are disliked. International Review of Modern Sociology, 9, 215–228.
    • (1979) International Review of Modern Sociology , vol.9 , pp. 215-228
    • Laner, M.R.1    Laner, R.H.2
  • 36
    • 0019209319 scopus 로고
    • Attitudes of heterosexuals toward homosexuality: A Likert-type scale and construct validity
    • Larsen, K. S., Reed, M., & Hoffman, S. (1980). Attitudes of heterosexuals toward homosexuality: A Likert-type scale and construct validity. Journal of Sex Research, 16(3), 245–257.
    • (1980) Journal of Sex Research , vol.16 , Issue.3 , pp. 245-257
    • Larsen, K.S.1    Reed, M.2    Hoffman, S.3
  • 37
    • 0001201550 scopus 로고
    • Traditional family ideology and its relation to personality
    • Levinson, D. J., & Huffman, P. E. (1955). Traditional family ideology and its relation to personality. Journal of Personality, 23, 251–273.
    • (1955) Journal of Personality , vol.23 , pp. 251-273
    • Levinson, D.J.1    Huffman, P.E.2
  • 38
    • 0016225817 scopus 로고
    • Public attitudes toward homosexuality: Part of the 1970 national survey by the Institute for Sex Research
    • Levitt, E. E., & Klassen, A. D. (1974). Public attitudes toward homosexuality: Part of the 1970 national survey by the Institute for Sex Research. Journal of Homosexuality, 1(1), 29–43.
    • (1974) Journal of Homosexuality , vol.1 , Issue.1 , pp. 29-43
    • Levitt, E.E.1    Klassen, A.D.2
  • 39
    • 0017137909 scopus 로고
    • Homophobia: The quest for a valid scale
    • Lumby, M. H. (1976). Homophobia: The quest for a valid scale. Journal of Homosexuality, 2(1), 39–47.
    • (1976) Journal of Homosexuality , vol.2 , Issue.1 , pp. 39-47
    • Lumby, M.H.1
  • 40
    • 0014836250 scopus 로고
    • Internal-external locus of control and the practices of birth control
    • Macdonald, A. P., Jr. (1970). Internal-external locus of control and the practices of birth control. Psychological Reports, 27, 206.
    • (1970) Psychological Reports , vol.27 , pp. 206
    • Macdonald, A.P.1
  • 41
    • 0012739552 scopus 로고
    • Overview: The multiple roots of homosexual behavior
    • In J. Marmor (Ed.), New York: Basic Books
    • Marmor, J. (1980). Overview: The multiple roots of homosexual behavior. In J. Marmor (Ed.), Homosexual behavior: A modern reappraisal, New York: Basic Books.
    • (1980) Homosexual behavior: A modern reappraisal
    • Marmor, J.1
  • 42
    • 0017050245 scopus 로고
    • A factor-analytic conceptualization of attitudes toward male and female homosexuals
    • Millham, J., San Miguel, C. L., & Kellogg, R. (1976). A factor-analytic conceptualization of attitudes toward male and female homosexuals. Journal of Homosexuality, 2(1), 3–10.
    • (1976) Journal of Homosexuality , vol.2 , Issue.1 , pp. 3-10
    • Millham, J.1    San Miguel, C.L.2    Kellogg, R.3
  • 43
    • 0000528745 scopus 로고
    • Attitudes toward homosexuality: Feminist attitudes and sexual conservatism
    • Minnigerode, F. (1976). Attitudes toward homosexuality: Feminist attitudes and sexual conservatism. Sex Roles, 2(4), 347–352.
    • (1976) Sex Roles , vol.2 , Issue.4 , pp. 347-352
    • Minnigerode, F.1
  • 44
    • 0017522507 scopus 로고
    • Heterosexual bias in psychological research on lesbianism and male homosexuality
    • Morin, S. F. (1977). Heterosexual bias in psychological research on lesbianism and male homosexuality. American Psychologist, 32, 629–637.
    • (1977) American Psychologist , vol.32 , pp. 629-637
    • Morin, S.F.1
  • 47
    • 0004154698 scopus 로고
    • Washington, DC: Author. (Available from National Gay and Lesbian Task Force, 1517 U Street, NW, Washington, DC 20009.)
    • National Gay Task Force. (1984). Anti-gay/lesbian victimization. Washington, DC: Author. (Available from National Gay and Lesbian Task Force, 1517 U Street, NW, Washington, DC 20009.)
    • (1984) Anti-gay/lesbian victimization
  • 48
    • 25844504687 scopus 로고
    • Washington, DC: Author. (Available from National Gay and Lesbian Task Force, 1517 U Street, NW, Washington, DC 20009.)
    • National Gay Task Force. (1988). Anti-gay violence, victimization, and defamation in 1987. Washington, DC: Author. (Available from National Gay and Lesbian Task Force, 1517 U Street, NW, Washington, DC 20009.)
    • (1988) Anti-gay violence, victimization, and defamation in 1987
  • 49
    • 0017576567 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of public attitudes toward homosexual behavior
    • Nyberg, K. L., & Alston, J. P. (1976). Analysis of public attitudes toward homosexual behavior. Journal of Homosexuality, 2(2), 99–107.
    • (1976) Journal of Homosexuality , vol.2 , Issue.2 , pp. 99-107
    • Nyberg, K.L.1    Alston, J.P.2
  • 50
    • 0001352452 scopus 로고
    • A measure of relation determined by both mean difference and profile information
    • Osgood, C. E., & Suci, G. J. (1952). A measure of relation determined by both mean difference and profile information. Psychological Bulletin, 49(3), 251–262.
    • (1952) Psychological Bulletin , vol.49 , Issue.3 , pp. 251-262
    • Osgood, C.E.1    Suci, G.J.2
  • 51
    • 84993917310 scopus 로고
    • Sexual pollution: Reproductive sex taboos in American society
    • Paige, K. E. (1977). Sexual pollution: Reproductive sex taboos in American society. Journal of Social Issues, 33(2), 144–165.
    • (1977) Journal of Social Issues , vol.33 , Issue.2 , pp. 144-165
    • Paige, K.E.1
  • 53
    • 0001304858 scopus 로고
    • Dimensions and correlates of religious ideologies
    • Putney, S., & Middleton, R. (1961). Dimensions and correlates of religious ideologies. Social Forces, 39, 285–290.
    • (1961) Social Forces , vol.39 , pp. 285-290
    • Putney, S.1    Middleton, R.2
  • 54
    • 16844368751 scopus 로고
    • Psychoanalytic theory and social attitudes
    • Sarnoff, I. (1960). Psychoanalytic theory and social attitudes. Public Opinion Quarterly, 24(2), 251–279.
    • (1960) Public Opinion Quarterly , vol.24 , Issue.2 , pp. 251-279
    • Sarnoff, I.1
  • 55
    • 0015184144 scopus 로고
    • Homophobia: A tentative personality profile
    • Smith, K. T. (1971). Homophobia: A tentative personality profile. Psychological Reports, 29, 1091–1094.
    • (1971) Psychological Reports , vol.29 , pp. 1091-1094
    • Smith, K.T.1
  • 58
    • 84925888112 scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in reactions to homosexuals: Research continuities and further developments
    • Steffensmeier, D., & Steffensmeier, R. (1974). Sex differences in reactions to homosexuals: Research continuities and further developments. The Journal of Sex Research, 10, 52–67.
    • (1974) The Journal of Sex Research , vol.10 , pp. 52-67
    • Steffensmeier, D.1    Steffensmeier, R.2
  • 60
    • 0018103055 scopus 로고
    • Attitudes toward homosexuality and femininity in men
    • Storms, M. D. (1978). Attitudes toward homosexuality and femininity in men. Journal of Homosexuality, 3(3), 257–263.
    • (1978) Journal of Homosexuality , vol.3 , Issue.3 , pp. 257-263
    • Storms, M.D.1
  • 61
    • 0040734901 scopus 로고
    • Assessing children's best interest when a parent is gay or lesbian: Toward a rational custody standard
    • Susoeff, S. (1985). Assessing children's best interest when a parent is gay or lesbian: Toward a rational custody standard. UCLA Law Review, 32(4), 852–903.
    • (1985) UCLA Law Review , vol.32 , Issue.4 , pp. 852-903
    • Susoeff, S.1
  • 62
    • 0000253229 scopus 로고
    • A short-form dogmatism scale for use in field studies
    • Trohldahl, V. C., & Powell, F. A. (1965). A short-form dogmatism scale for use in field studies. Social Forces, 44(2), 211–214.
    • (1965) Social Forces , vol.44 , Issue.2 , pp. 211-214
    • Trohldahl, V.C.1    Powell, F.A.2
  • 64
    • 0018629691 scopus 로고
    • Attitudinal homophobia and support of traditional sex roles
    • Weinberger, L. E., & Millham, J. (1979). Attitudinal homophobia and support of traditional sex roles. Journal of Homosexuality, 4(3), 237–245.
    • (1979) Journal of Homosexuality , vol.4 , Issue.3 , pp. 237-245
    • Weinberger, L.E.1    Millham, J.2
  • 65
    • 0018553234 scopus 로고
    • Ego development and sex attitudes in heterosexual and homosexual men and women
    • Weis, C. B., Jr, & Dain, R. N. (1979). Ego development and sex attitudes in heterosexual and homosexual men and women. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 8(4), 341–356.
    • (1979) Archives of Sexual Behavior , vol.8 , Issue.4 , pp. 341-356
    • Weis, C.B.1    Dain, R.N.2
  • 66
    • 0020965975 scopus 로고
    • Heterosexuals' attitudes toward lesbianism and male homosexuality: Their affective orientation toward sexuality and sex guilt
    • Yarber, W. L., & Yee, B. (1983). Heterosexuals' attitudes toward lesbianism and male homosexuality: Their affective orientation toward sexuality and sex guilt. Journal of American College Health, 31, 203–208.
    • (1983) Journal of American College Health , vol.31 , pp. 203-208
    • Yarber, W.L.1    Yee, B.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.