Reinforcement of diene elastomers by organically modified layered silicates

E-Polymers

Volumn , Issue , 2009, Pages

  Galimberti, Maurizio ^a   Senatore, Stanislao ^a   Lostritto, Angela ^a   Giannini, Luca ^a   Conzatti, Lucia ^b   Costa, Giovanna ^b   Guerra, Gaetano ^c  

^a Pirelli Labs SpA   (Italy)

^b CNR   (Italy)

^c UNIVERSITY OF SALERNO   (Italy)

Author keywords

Diene elastomers; Nanocomposites; Organoclay; Reinforcement

Indexed keywords

BUTADIENE; CARBON BLACK; ORGANOCLAY; POLYBUTADIENES; POSITIVE IONS; REINFORCEMENT; RUBBER; STYRENE; SULFUR COMPOUNDS; TEMPERATURE;

AMMONIUM CATIONS; DIENE ELASTOMERS; DIENE RUBBERS; NATURALLY OCCURRING; ORGANIC LAYERS; ORGANICALLY-MODIFIED LAYERED SILICATES; ORGANOCLAYS; PRISTINE CLAY; QUATERNARY AMMONIUM; STYRENE/BUTADIENE COPOLYMERS;

NANOCOMPOSITES;

EID: 67650410199     PISSN: None     EISSN: 16187229     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1515/epoly.2009.9.1.700     Document Type: Article

References (42)

1. Yoshimoto, B. in Sonno Profondo I Canguri Feltrinelli 1989.
2. Goodyear, C. "Gum elastic and its variation with a detailed account of its applications and uses" 1855, 1, New Haven.
3. Schidrowitz, P.; Dawson, T. R. History of the Rubber Industry, Heffer, Cambridge, 1952, 71.
4. (a) Voet, A.; Morawski, J. C.; Donnet, J. B. Rubber Chem. Technol. 1977, 50, 342.
5. (b) Wolff S.; Kautschuck Gummi Kunstoffe 1981, 34, 280
6. (c) Rauline, R. EP 501227 to Compagnie Generale des Establissements Michelin 1991
7. (d) Medalia, A. I.; Kraus, G. in The Science and Technology of Rubber Second Ed.; Mark, J. E.; Erman, B.; Eirich, F. R. Eds. Elsevier Academic Press 1994, Chapter 8, 387-418
8. (e) Donnet, J. B.; Custodero, E. in The Science and Technology of Rubber Third Ed.; Mark, J. E.; Erman, B.; Eirich, F. R. Eds. Elsevier Academic Press 2005, Chapter 8, 367-400
9. http://www.bsi-global.com/en/Standards-and-Publications/Industry-Sectors / Nanotechnologies/PAS-71/Download-PAS-712005-Vocabulary-Nanoparticles
10. (a) Giannelis, E. P.; Krishnamoorti, R.; Manias, E. Adv. Polym. Sci. 1999, 138, 107 - 147;
11. (b) Alexandre, M.; Dubois, P. Materials Science and Engineering 2000, 28, 1 - 63;
12. (c) Ray, S. S.; Okamoto, M. Progr. Polym. Sci. 2003, 28, 1539 - 1641;
13. (d) Utracki, L. A.; Sepehr, M.; Boccaleri, E. Polym. Adv. Technol. 2007, 18, 1 - 37.
14. for a review see: Sengupta, R.; Chakraborty, S.; Bandyopadhyay, S.; Dasgupta, S.; Mukhopadhyay, R.; Auddy, K.; Deuri, A. S. Polym. Eng. Sci., 2007, 1956 - 1974 and refs. Therein.
15. more recent works: (a) Ramorino, G.; Bignotti, F.; Conzatti, L.; Riccò. Polym. Eng. Sci. 2007, 1651 - 1657;
16. (b) Jurkowska, B.; Jurkowski, B.; Oczkowski, M.; Pesetskii, S. S.; Koval, V.; Olkhov Y. A.; J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 2007, 106, 360 - 371
17. (c) Psarras, G. C.; Gatos, K. G.; Karahaliou, P. K.; Gheorga, S. N.; Krontiras, C. A.; Karger-Kocsis, J., Polym. Letters 2007, 1, 837 - 845;
18. (d) Cataldo F., Macromol. Symp. 2007, 247, 67-77;
19. (e) Arroyo, M.; Lopez-Manchado, M. A.; Valentin, J. L.; Carretero. Composites Science and Technology, 2007, 67, 1330 - 1339;
20. (f) Lopez-Manchado, M. A.; Valentin, J. L.; Carretero, J.; Barroso, F.; Arroyo, M. Eur. Polym. J., 2007, 43, 4143 - 4150;
21. (g) Boukerrou, A.; Duchet, J.; Fellahi, S.; Sautereau H. J. Applied Polym. Sci., 2007, 105 (3), 1420-1425;
22. (h) Jia, Q. X.; Wu, Y. P; Wang, Y. Q.; Lu, M.; Yang, J.; Zhang L. Q. J. Applied Polym. Sci., 2007, 103, 1826-1833;
23. (i) Liff, S. M.; Kumar, N.; Mc Kinley G. Nature Materials, 2007, 6, 76-83;
24. (k) Lietz, S.; Yang, J. L.; Bosch, E.; Sandler, J. K. W.; Zhang, Z.; Altstädt V. Macromolecular Materials and Engineering, 2007 292, 23-32;
25. (l) Kim, M. S.; Kim, G. H.; Chowdury, S. R. Polym. Engin. Sci., 2007, 47, 308-313;
26. (m) Sun, Y.; Luo, Y.; Jia, D. J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 2008, 107, 2786 - 2792;
27. (n) Wu, Y.; Huang, H. Zhao, W.; Zhang, H.; Wang, Y.; Zhang, L. J. Applied Polym. Sci., 2008, 107, 3318-3324;
28. (o) Wan, C.; Wei, D.; Yinxi, E.; Yong Z. J. Applied Polym. Sci., 2008, 107 (1), 650-657.
29. Basic Elastomer Technology, Baranwal K. C., Stephens H. L. Eds. The Rubber Division ACS, Akron (OH, USA) 2001.
30. Galimberti, M.; Martino, M.; Guenzi, M.; Leonardi, G.; Citterio, A. submitted for publication
31. Galimberti, M.; Lostritto, A.; Spatola, A.; Guerra, G. Chem. Mater., 2007, 19, 2495.
32. (a) Lopez- Manchado, M. A.; Herrero, B.; Arroyo, M. Polymer International, 2003 52, 1070-1077;
33. (b) Lopez-Manchado, M. A.; Arroyo, M.; Herrero, B.; Biagiotti, J. J. Applied Polymer Science, 2003, 89, 1-15;
34. (c) Varghese, S.; Karger-Kocsis, J. J. Applied Polymer Science, 2004, 91, 813-819;
35. (d) Teh, P. L.; Mohd Ishak, A.; Hashim, A. S.; Karger-Kocsis, J.; Ishiaku, U. S. J. Applied Polymer Science, 2004 94, 2438-2445;
36. (e) Teh, P. L.; Mohd Ishak, A.; Hashim, A. S.; Karger-Kocsis, J.; Ishiaku, U. S. J. Applied Polymer Science, 2006 100, 1083.
37. (a) Mousa, A.;Karger-Kocsis, J. Macromol. Mater. Eng. 2001 286, 260-266;
38. (b) Schoen, F.; Gronski, W. Kautschuk Gummi Kunstoffe 2003, 56 166-171;
39. (c) Tian, M.; Qu, C.; Feng, Y.; Zhang, L. J. Mater. Sci. 2003, 38, 4917-4924.
40. Galimberti, M.; Senatore, S.; Conzatti, L.; Costa, G.; Giuliano, G.; Guerra, G. submitted for publication
41. Coran, A. Y. in The Science and Technology of Rubber Third Ed.; Mark, J. E.; Erman, B.; Eirich, F. R. Eds. Elsevier Academic Press 2005, Chapter 7, 321.
42. Giannini, L.; Fino, L.; Galimberti, M.; Citterio, A. International Patent Application WO 07/062671 to Pirelli Tire, 2005.