메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 7, Issue 4, 2009, Pages 411-421

Impact of gender in patients with acute coronary syndrome

Author keywords

Acute coronary syndrome; Gender; Myocardial infarction; Short long term outcome

Indexed keywords

ABCIXIMAB; ACETYLSALICYLIC ACID; BETA ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR BLOCKING AGENT; CLOPIDOGREL; FIBRINOGEN RECEPTOR ANTAGONIST; HYDROXYMETHYLGLUTARYL COENZYME A REDUCTASE INHIBITOR;

EID: 67650318115     PISSN: 14779072     EISSN: 17448344     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1586/erc.09.10     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (17)

References (110)
  • 1
    • 33644869863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender differences in the management and clinical outcome of stable angina
    • Daly C, Clemens F, Lopez Sendon JL et al. Gender differences in the management and clinical outcome of stable angina. Circulation 113, 490-498 (2006)
    • (2006) Circulation , vol.113 , pp. 490-498
    • Daly, C.1    Clemens, F.2    Lopez Sendon, J.L.3
  • 2
    • 0033817733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Myocardial infarction in women: A critical appraisal of gender differences in outcomes
    • Bell DW, Nappi J. Myocardial infarction in women: a critical appraisal of gender differences in outcomes. Pharmacotherapy 20 (9), 1034-4044 (2000).
    • (2000) Pharmacotherapy , vol.20 , Issue.9 , pp. 1034-4044
    • Bell, D.W.1    Nappi, J.2
  • 3
    • 49549122180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender differences in trends of acute myocardial infarction events: The Northern Sweden MONICA study 1985-2004
    • Lundblad D, Holmgren L, Jansson JH, Näslund U, Eliasson M. Gender differences in trends of acute myocardial infarction events: the Northern Sweden MONICA study 1985-2004. BMC Cardiovasc. Disord. 25(8), 17 (2008).
    • (2008) BMC Cardiovasc. Disord , vol.25 , Issue.8 , pp. 17
    • Lundblad, D.1    Holmgren, L.2    Jansson, J.H.3    Näslund, U.4    Eliasson, M.5
  • 4
    • 0036069521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Symptoms of acute coronary syndromes: Are there gender differences? A review of the literature
    • Devon HA, Zerwic JJ. Symptoms of acute coronary syndromes: are there gender differences? A review of the literature. Heart Lung 31, 235-345 (2002).
    • (2002) Heart Lung , vol.31 , pp. 235-345
    • Devon, H.A.1    Zerwic, J.J.2
  • 5
    • 0028925680 scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in mortality after myocardial infarction. Is there evidence for an increased risk for women?
    • Vaccarino V, Krumholz HM, Berkman LF, Horwitz RI. Sex differences in mortality after myocardial infarction. Is there evidence for an increased risk for women? Circulation 91, 1861-1871 (1995),
    • (1995) Circulation , vol.91 , pp. 1861-1871
    • Vaccarino, V.1    Krumholz, H.M.2    Berkman, L.F.3    Horwitz, R.I.4
  • 6
    • 20044366535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CRUSADE Investigators. Gender disparities inthe diagnosis and treatment of non-ST-segment elevation acute coronary syndromes: Large-scale observations from the CRUSADE (Can Rapid Risk Stratification of Unstable Angina Patients Suppress Adverse Outcomes With Early Implementation of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Guidelines) National Quality Improvement Initiative
    • Blomkalns AL, Chen AY, Hochman JS et al.; CRUSADE Investigators. Gender disparities inthe diagnosis and treatment of non-ST-segment elevation acute coronary syndromes: large-scale observations from the CRUSADE (Can Rapid Risk Stratification of Unstable Angina Patients Suppress Adverse Outcomes With Early Implementation of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Guidelines) National Quality Improvement Initiative. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 45(6), 832-837 (2005).
    • (2005) J. Am. Coll. Cardiol , vol.45 , Issue.6 , pp. 832-837
    • Blomkalns, A.L.1    Chen, A.Y.2    Hochman, J.S.3
  • 7
    • 38449121445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender differences in management and outcomes in patients with acute coronary syndromes: Results on 20, 290 patients from the AMIS Plus Registry
    • Radovanovic D, Erne P, Urban P et al. Gender differences in management and outcomes in patients with acute coronary syndromes: results on 20, 290 patients from the AMIS Plus Registry. Heart 93, 1369-1375 (2007).
    • (2007) Heart , vol.93 , pp. 1369-1375
    • Radovanovic, D.1    Erne, P.2    Urban, P.3
  • 8
    • 27644517406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CURE Investigators. Differences in the management and prognosis of women and men who suffer from acute coronary syndromes
    • Anand SS, Xie CC, Mehta S et al. CURE Investigators. Differences in the management and prognosis of women and men who suffer from acute coronary syndromes. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 46(10), 1845-1851 (2005).
    • (2005) J. Am. Coll. Cardiol , vol.46 , Issue.10 , pp. 1845-1851
    • Anand, S.S.1    Xie, C.C.2    Mehta, S.3
  • 9
    • 0242269806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in incidence of mortality after acute myocardial infarction
    • Trappolini M, Chillotti FM, Rinaldi R et al. Sex differences in incidence of mortality after acute myocardial infarction. Ital. Heart J. 7(Suppl. 3), 759-766 (2002).
    • (2002) Ital. Heart J , vol.7 , Issue.SUPPL. 3 , pp. 759-766
    • Trappolini, M.1    Chillotti, F.M.2    Rinaldi, R.3
  • 10
    • 34547547348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Song XT, Chen YD, Pan WQ, Lü SZ; for the CRACE Investigators. Gender based differences in patients with acute coronary syndrome: findings from Chinese Registry of Acute Coronary Events (CRACE). Gender based differences in patients with acute coronary syndrome: findings from Chinese Registry of Acute Coronary Events (CRACE). Chin. Med. J. (Engl.) 120(12), 1063-1067 (2007).
    • Song XT, Chen YD, Pan WQ, Lü SZ; for the CRACE Investigators. Gender based differences in patients with acute coronary syndrome: findings from Chinese Registry of Acute Coronary Events (CRACE). Gender based differences in patients with acute coronary syndrome: findings from Chinese Registry of Acute Coronary Events (CRACE). Chin. Med. J. (Engl.) 120(12), 1063-1067 (2007).
  • 11
    • 33745713132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ACOS Investigators. Gender differences in acute non-ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction
    • Heer T, Gitt AK, Juenger C et al.; ACOS Investigators. Gender differences in acute non-ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction. Am. J. Cardiol. 98(2), 160-166 (2006).
    • (2006) Am. J. Cardiol , vol.98 , Issue.2 , pp. 160-166
    • Heer, T.1    Gitt, A.K.2    Juenger, C.3
  • 12
    • 0036499031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender differences in acute myocardial infarction in the era of reperfusion (the MITRA registry)
    • Heer T, Schiele R, Schneider S et al. Gender differences in acute myocardial infarction in the era of reperfusion (the MITRA registry). Am. J. Cardiol. 89(5), 511-517 (2002).
    • (2002) Am. J. Cardiol , vol.89 , Issue.5 , pp. 511-517
    • Heer, T.1    Schiele, R.2    Schneider, S.3
  • 13
    • 43849092123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of gender on treatment and clinical outcomes in acute ST elevation myocardial infarction patients in Thailand
    • Srichaiveth B, Ruengsakulrach P, Visudharom K, Sanguanwong S, Tangsubutr W, Insamian P. Impact of gender on treatment and clinical outcomes in acute ST elevation myocardial infarction patients in Thailand. J. Med. Assoc. Thai. 90(Suppl. 1), 63-73 (2007).
    • (2007) J. Med. Assoc. Thai , vol.90 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 63-73
    • Srichaiveth, B.1    Ruengsakulrach, P.2    Visudharom, K.3    Sanguanwong, S.4    Tangsubutr, W.5    Insamian, P.6
  • 14
    • 33846443693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In-hospital and long-term mortality in women with acute myocardial infarction treated by primary angioplasty
    • Hurtado-Martínez J, Pinar-Bermúdez E, Teruel-Carrillo F et al. In-hospital and long-term mortality in women with acute myocardial infarction treated by primary angioplasty. Rev. Esp. Cardiol. 59(11), 1113-1122 (2006).
    • (2006) Rev. Esp. Cardiol , vol.59 , Issue.11 , pp. 1113-1122
    • Hurtado-Martínez, J.1    Pinar-Bermúdez, E.2    Teruel-Carrillo, F.3
  • 15
    • 0035404163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is female sex an independent predictor of in-hospital mortality in acute myocardial infarction?
    • Pimenta L, Bassan R, Potsch A, Soares JF, Albanesi Filho FM. Is female sex an independent predictor of in-hospital mortality in acute myocardial infarction? Arq. Bras. Cardiol. 77(1), 37-50 (2001).
    • (2001) Arq. Bras. Cardiol , vol.77 , Issue.1 , pp. 37-50
    • Pimenta, L.1    Bassan, R.2    Potsch, A.3    Soares, J.F.4    Albanesi Filho, F.M.5
  • 16
    • 0035723092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differences in thrombolytic treatment and in-hospital mortality between women and men after acute myocardial infarction
    • Zubaid M, Rashed WA, Thalib L, Suresh CG. Differences in thrombolytic treatment and in-hospital mortality between women and men after acute myocardial infarction. Jpn. Heart J. 42(6), 669-676 (2001).
    • (2001) Jpn. Heart J , vol.42 , Issue.6 , pp. 669-676
    • Zubaid, M.1    Rashed, W.A.2    Thalib, L.3    Suresh, C.G.4
  • 17
    • 2442695165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mortality caused by acute myocardial infarction in Qatari women
    • Al Suwaidi J, Bener A, Behair S, Al Binali HA. Mortality caused by acute myocardial infarction in Qatari women. Heart 90(6), 693-694 (2004).
    • (2004) Heart , vol.90 , Issue.6 , pp. 693-694
    • Al Suwaidi, J.1    Bener, A.2    Behair, S.3    Al Binali, H.A.4
  • 18
    • 2442682794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethnic variations in female vulnerability after an acute coronary event
    • Mak KH, Kark JD, Chia KS et al. Ethnic variations in female vulnerability after an acute coronary event. Heart 90(6), 621-626 (2004).
    • (2004) Heart , vol.90 , Issue.6 , pp. 621-626
    • Mak, K.H.1    Kark, J.D.2    Chia, K.S.3
  • 19
    • 0035814832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased mortality among middle-aged women after myocardial infarction: Searching for mechanisms and solutions
    • Ayanian JZ. Increased mortality among middle-aged women after myocardial infarction: searching for mechanisms and solutions. Ann. Intern. Med. 134(3), 239-241 (2001).
    • (2001) Ann. Intern. Med , vol.134 , Issue.3 , pp. 239-241
    • Ayanian, J.Z.1
  • 20
    • 0037150081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in access to coronary revascularization after cardiac catheterization: Importance of detailed clinical data
    • Ghali WA, Faris PD, Galbraith PD et al. Sex differences in access to coronary revascularization after cardiac catheterization: importance of detailed clinical data. Ann. Intern. Med. 136, 723-732 (2002).
    • (2002) Ann. Intern. Med , vol.136 , pp. 723-732
    • Ghali, W.A.1    Faris, P.D.2    Galbraith, P.D.3
  • 21
    • 0025787006 scopus 로고
    • Differences in the use of procedures between women and men hospitalized for coronary heart disease
    • Ayanian JZ, Epstein AM. Differences in the use of procedures between women and men hospitalized for coronary heart disease. N. Engl. J. Med. 325, 221-225 (1991).
    • (1991) N. Engl. J. Med , vol.325 , pp. 221-225
    • Ayanian, J.Z.1    Epstein, A.M.2
  • 22
    • 33846443693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In-hospital and long-term mortality in women with acute myocardial infarction treated by primary angioplasty
    • Hurtado-Martínez J, Pinar-Bermúdez E, Teruel-Carrillo F et al. In-hospital and long-term mortality in women with acute myocardial infarction treated by primary angioplasty. Rev. Esp. Cardiol. 59(11), 1113-1122 (2006).
    • (2006) Rev. Esp. Cardiol , vol.59 , Issue.11 , pp. 1113-1122
    • Hurtado-Martínez, J.1    Pinar-Bermúdez, E.2    Teruel-Carrillo, F.3
  • 23
    • 58249139021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in medical care and early death after acute myocardial infarction
    • for the Get With the Guidelines Steering Committee and Investigators
    • Jneid H, Fonarow GC, Cannon CP, Hernandez AF et al; for the Get With the Guidelines Steering Committee and Investigators. Sex differences in medical care and early death after acute myocardial infarction. Circulation 118(25), 2803-2810 (2008).
    • (2008) Circulation , vol.118 , Issue.25 , pp. 2803-2810
    • Jneid, H.1    Fonarow, G.C.2    Cannon, C.P.3    Hernandez, A.F.4
  • 24
    • 0035814843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in 2-year mortality after hospital discharge for myocardial infarction
    • Vaccarino V, Krumholz HM, Yarzebski J, Gore JM, Goldberg RJ. Sex differences in 2-year mortality after hospital discharge for myocardial infarction. Ann. Intern. Med. 134, 173-181 (2001).
    • (2001) Ann. Intern. Med , vol.134 , pp. 173-181
    • Vaccarino, V.1    Krumholz, H.M.2    Yarzebski, J.3    Gore, J.M.4    Goldberg, R.J.5
  • 25
    • 9044241687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparisons of characteristics and outcomes among women and men with acute myocardial infarction treated with thrombolytic therapy
    • Weaver WD, White HD, Wilcox RG. Comparisons of characteristics and outcomes among women and men with acute myocardial infarction treated with thrombolytic therapy. JAMA 275, 777-782 (1996).
    • (1996) JAMA , vol.275 , pp. 777-782
    • Weaver, W.D.1    White, H.D.2    Wilcox, R.G.3
  • 26
    • 0036119149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exploring sex differences in case fatality in acute myocardial infarction orcoronary death events in the northern Sweden MONICA Project
    • Lundberg V, Wikstrom B, Bostrom S, Asplund K. Exploring sex differences in case fatality in acute myocardial infarction orcoronary death events in the northern Sweden MONICA Project. J. Intern. Med. 251, 235-244 (2002).
    • (2002) J. Intern. Med , vol.251 , pp. 235-244
    • Lundberg, V.1    Wikstrom, B.2    Bostrom, S.3    Asplund, K.4
  • 27
    • 4444368054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Women's delay in seeking treatment with myocardial infarction
    • Lefler L, Bondy K. Women's delay in seeking treatment with myocardial infarction. J. Cardiovasc. Nurs. 19(4), 251-268 (2004).
    • (2004) J. Cardiovasc. Nurs , vol.19 , Issue.4 , pp. 251-268
    • Lefler, L.1    Bondy, K.2
  • 28
    • 0028841954 scopus 로고
    • Do gender-based differences in presentation and management influence predictors of hospitalization costs and length of stay after an acute myocardial infarction?
    • Paul SD, Eagle KA, Guidry U et al. Do gender-based differences in presentation and management influence predictors of hospitalization costs and length of stay after an acute myocardial infarction? Am. J. Cardiol. 76, 1122-1125 (1995).
    • (1995) Am. J. Cardiol , vol.76 , pp. 1122-1125
    • Paul, S.D.1    Eagle, K.A.2    Guidry, U.3
  • 29
    • 0031823464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in symptom presentation associated with acute myocardial infarction: A population-based perspective
    • Goldberg RJ, O'Donnell C, Yarzebski J, Bigelow C, Savageau J, Gore JM. Sex differences in symptom presentation associated with acute myocardial infarction: a population-based perspective. Am. Heart J. 136, 189-195 (1998).
    • (1998) Am. Heart J , vol.136 , pp. 189-195
    • Goldberg, R.J.1    O'Donnell, C.2    Yarzebski, J.3    Bigelow, C.4    Savageau, J.5    Gore, J.M.6
  • 31
    • 0031875475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender differences in reported symptoms for acute myocardial infarction: Impact on prehospital delay time interval
    • Meischke H, Larsen MP, Eisengberg MS. Gender differences in reported symptoms for acute myocardial infarction: impact on prehospital delay time interval. Am. J. Emerg. Med. 16, 363-366 (1998).
    • (1998) Am. J. Emerg. Med , vol.16 , pp. 363-366
    • Meischke, H.1    Larsen, M.P.2    Eisengberg, M.S.3
  • 32
    • 0029906954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcome of acute myocardial infarction according to the specialty of the admitting physician
    • Jollis JG, DeLong ER, Peterson ED et al. Outcome of acute myocardial infarction according to the specialty of the admitting physician. N. Engl. J. Med. 335, 1880-1887 (1996)
    • (1996) N. Engl. J. Med , vol.335 , pp. 1880-1887
    • Jollis, J.G.1    DeLong, E.R.2    Peterson, E.D.3
  • 33
    • 0032191373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patients treated by cardiologists have a lower in-hospital mortality for acute myocardial infarction
    • Casale PN, Jones JL, Wolf FE, Pei Y, Eby LM. Patients treated by cardiologists have a lower in-hospital mortality for acute myocardial infarction. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 32, 885-889 (1998)
    • (1998) J. Am. Coll. Cardiol , vol.32 , pp. 885-889
    • Casale, P.N.1    Jones, J.L.2    Wolf, F.E.3    Pei, Y.4    Eby, L.M.5
  • 34
    • 0041968911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Symptoms, myocardial ischaemia and quality of life in women: Results from the NHLBI sponsored WISE study
    • Olson MB, Kelsey SF, Matthews K et al. Symptoms, myocardial ischaemia and quality of life in women: results from the NHLBI sponsored WISE study. Eur. Heart J. 24, 1506-1514 (2003).
    • (2003) Eur. Heart J , vol.24 , pp. 1506-1514
    • Olson, M.B.1    Kelsey, S.F.2    Matthews, K.3
  • 35
    • 0033595091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex, clinical presentation, and outcome in patients with acute coronary syndromes. Global Use of Strategies to Open Occluded Coronary Arteries in Acute Coronary Syndromes IIb Investigators
    • Hochman JS, Tamis JE, Thompson TD et al. Sex, clinical presentation, and outcome in patients with acute coronary syndromes. Global Use of Strategies to Open Occluded Coronary Arteries in Acute Coronary Syndromes IIb Investigators. N. Engl. J. Med. 341, 226-232 (1999).
    • (1999) N. Engl. J. Med , vol.341 , pp. 226-232
    • Hochman, J.S.1    Tamis, J.E.2    Thompson, T.D.3
  • 36
    • 0030590027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evaluation of chest pain in women
    • Douglas PS, Ginsburg GS. The evaluation of chest pain in women. N. Engl. J. Med. 334, 1311-1315 (1996).
    • (1996) N. Engl. J. Med , vol.334 , pp. 1311-1315
    • Douglas, P.S.1    Ginsburg, G.S.2
  • 37
    • 3843062768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Women's Ischemic Syndrome Evaluation: Current status and future research directions: report of the National Heart
    • Lung and Blood Institute workshop: October 2-4, 2002: section 3: diagnosis and treatment of acute cardiac ischemia: gender issues
    • Nabel EG, Selker HP, Califf RM et al. Women's Ischemic Syndrome Evaluation: current status and future research directions: report of the National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute workshop: October 2-4, 2002: section 3: diagnosis and treatment of acute cardiac ischemia: gender issues. Circulation 109, e50-e52 (2004).
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.109
    • Nabel, E.G.1    Selker, H.P.2    Califf, R.M.3
  • 38
    • 31644449009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • WISE Investigators. Insights from the NHLBI-Sponsored Women's Ischemia Syndrome Evaluation (WISE) Study: Part II: gender differences in presentation, diagnosis, and outcome with regard to gender-based pathophysiology of atherosclerosis and macrovascular and microvascular coronary disease
    • Bairey Merz CN, Shaw LJ, Reis SE, Bittner V et al. WISE Investigators. Insights from the NHLBI-Sponsored Women's Ischemia Syndrome Evaluation (WISE) Study: Part II: gender differences in presentation, diagnosis, and outcome with regard to gender-based pathophysiology of atherosclerosis and macrovascular and microvascular coronary disease. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 47(3 Suppl.), S21-S29 (2006).
    • (2006) J. Am. Coll. Cardiol , vol.47 , Issue.3 SUPPL.
    • Bairey Merz, C.N.1    Shaw, L.J.2    Reis, S.E.3    Bittner, V.4
  • 40
    • 34247245585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex and ethnic differences in the prevalence of significant and severe coronary artery disease in the ACC-National Cardiovascular Data registry
    • for the ACC-National Cardiovascular Data Registry
    • Shaw LJ, Shaw RE, Radford M et al.; for the ACC-National Cardiovascular Data Registry. Sex and ethnic differences in the prevalence of significant and severe coronary artery disease in the ACC-National Cardiovascular Data registry. Circulation 110, SIII800 (2004).
    • (2004) Circulation 110, SIII800
    • Shaw, L.J.1    Shaw, R.E.2    Radford, M.3
  • 41
    • 4143069215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sadanandan S, Cannon CP, Gibson CM, Murphy SA, DiBattiste PM, Braunwald E; for the TIMI Study Group. A risk score to estimate the likelihood of coronary artery bypass surgery during the index hospitalization among patients with unstable angina and non-ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 44, 799-803 (2004).
    • Sadanandan S, Cannon CP, Gibson CM, Murphy SA, DiBattiste PM, Braunwald E; for the TIMI Study Group. A risk score to estimate the likelihood of coronary artery bypass surgery during the index hospitalization among patients with unstable angina and non-ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 44, 799-803 (2004).
  • 42
    • 0345047710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simplified scoring system for predicting mortality after percutaneous coronary intervention
    • Qureshi MA, Safian RD, Grines CL et al. Simplified scoring system for predicting mortality after percutaneous coronary intervention. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 42, 1890-1895 (2003).
    • (2003) J. Am. Coll. Cardiol , vol.42 , pp. 1890-1895
    • Qureshi, M.A.1    Safian, R.D.2    Grines, C.L.3
  • 43
    • 0032982837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fibrinolytic therapy in young women with acute myocardial infarction
    • Garg S, Nashed AH, Roche LM. Fibrinolytic therapy in young women with acute myocardial infarction. Ann. Emerg. Med. 33, 646-651 (1999).
    • (1999) Ann. Emerg. Med , vol.33 , pp. 646-651
    • Garg, S.1    Nashed, A.H.2    Roche, L.M.3
  • 44
    • 0032584114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of reperfusion therapy for acute myocardial infarction in the United States: Data from the National Registry of Myocardial InfarCtion-2
    • Barron HV, Bowlby LJ, Breen T et al. Use of reperfusion therapy for acute myocardial infarction in the United States: data from the National Registry of Myocardial InfarCtion-2. Circulation 97, 1150-1156 (1998).
    • (1998) Circulation , vol.97 , pp. 1150-1156
    • Barron, H.V.1    Bowlby, L.J.2    Breen, T.3
  • 46
    • 13344261964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adherence to national guidelines for drug treatment of suspected acute myocardial infarction: Evidence for undertreatment in women and the elderly
    • McLaughlin TJ, Soumerai SP, Willison DJ et al. Adherence to national guidelines for drug treatment of suspected acute myocardial infarction: evidence for undertreatment in women and the elderly. Arch. Intern. Med. 156, 799-805 (1996).
    • (1996) Arch. Intern. Med , vol.156 , pp. 799-805
    • McLaughlin, T.J.1    Soumerai, S.P.2    Willison, D.J.3
  • 47
    • 0028861889 scopus 로고
    • Aspirin in the treatment of acute myocardial infarction in elderly Medicare beneficiaries: Patterns of use and outcomes
    • Krumholz HM, Radford MJ, Ellerbeck EF et al. Aspirin in the treatment of acute myocardial infarction in elderly Medicare beneficiaries: patterns of use and outcomes. Circulation 92, 2841-2847 (1995).
    • (1995) Circulation , vol.92 , pp. 2841-2847
    • Krumholz, H.M.1    Radford, M.J.2    Ellerbeck, E.F.3
  • 48
    • 5644227661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of race, sex and age on management of unstable angina and non-Q-wave myocardial infarction: The TIMI III registry
    • Stone PH, Thompson B, Anderson HV et al. Influence of race, sex and age on management of unstable angina and non-Q-wave myocardial infarction: the TIMI III registry. JAMA 275, 1104-1112 (1996).
    • (1996) JAMA , vol.275 , pp. 1104-1112
    • Stone, P.H.1    Thompson, B.2    Anderson, H.V.3
  • 49
    • 57149129767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender differences among patients with acute coronary syndromes undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention in the American College of Cardiology-National Cardiovascular Data Registry (ACC-NCDR)
    • Akhter N, Milford-Beland S, Roe MT, Piana RN, Kao J, Shroff A. Gender differences among patients with acute coronary syndromes undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention in the American College of Cardiology-National Cardiovascular Data Registry (ACC-NCDR). Am. Heart J. 157, 141-148 (2009).
    • (2009) Am. Heart J , vol.157 , pp. 141-148
    • Akhter, N.1    Milford-Beland, S.2    Roe, M.T.3    Piana, R.N.4    Kao, J.5    Shroff, A.6
  • 50
    • 0032507773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observations of the treatment of women in the United States with myocardial infarction
    • Chandra NC, Ziegelstein RC, Rogers WJ et al. Observations of the treatment of women in the United States with myocardial infarction. Arch. Intern. Med. 158, 981-988 (1998).
    • (1998) Arch. Intern. Med , vol.158 , pp. 981-988
    • Chandra, N.C.1    Ziegelstein, R.C.2    Rogers, W.J.3
  • 51
    • 85124050984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anderson JL, Adams CD, Amman EM et al. ACC/AHA 2007 guidelines for the management of patients with unstable angina/non-ST-Elevation myocardial infarction: a report of the American College of Cardiology/ American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines (Writing Committee to Revise the 2002 Guidelines for the Management of Patients With Unstable Angina/Non-ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction) developed in collaboration with the American College of Emergency Physicians, the Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions, and the Society of Thoracic Surgeons endorsed by the American Association of Cardiovascular and Pulmonary Rehabilitation and the Society for Academic Emergency Medicine. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 50(7), e1-e157 2007.1
    • Anderson JL, Adams CD, Amman EM et al. ACC/AHA 2007 guidelines for the management of patients with unstable angina/non-ST-Elevation myocardial infarction: a report of the American College of Cardiology/ American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines (Writing Committee to Revise the 2002 Guidelines for the Management of Patients With Unstable Angina/Non-ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction) developed in collaboration with the American College of Emergency Physicians, the Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions, and the Society of Thoracic Surgeons endorsed by the American Association of Cardiovascular and Pulmonary Rehabilitation and the Society for Academic Emergency Medicine. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 50(7), e1-e157 (2007.1
  • 52
    • 0346786488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GUSTO II-B Angioplasty Substudy Investigators. Benefits of direct angioplasty for women and men with acute myocardial infarction: Results of the Global Use of Strategies to Open Occluded Arteries in Acute Coronary Syndromes Angioplasty (GUSTO II-B) Angioplasty Substudy
    • Tamis-Holland JE, Palazzo A, Stebbins AL et al.; GUSTO II-B Angioplasty Substudy Investigators. Benefits of direct angioplasty for women and men with acute myocardial infarction: results of the Global Use of Strategies to Open Occluded Arteries in Acute Coronary Syndromes Angioplasty (GUSTO II-B) Angioplasty Substudy. Am. Heart J. 147(1), 133-139 (2004).
    • (2004) Am. Heart J , vol.147 , Issue.1 , pp. 133-139
    • Tamis-Holland, J.E.1    Palazzo, A.2    Stebbins, A.L.3
  • 53
    • 24144487441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender differences in the outcome of cardiac interventions
    • Tillmanns H, Waas W, Vbss R et al. Gender differences in the outcome of cardiac interventions. Herz 5, 375-389 (2005).
    • (2005) Herz , vol.5 , pp. 375-389
    • Tillmanns, H.1    Waas, W.2    Vbss, R.3
  • 54
    • 33744737613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of age on the outcomes of women following percutaneous coronary intervention in the baremetal stent era
    • Rathore S, Rhys J, Buchalter MB et al. Impact of age on the outcomes of women following percutaneous coronary intervention in the baremetal stent era. J. Interv. Cardiol. 19, 245-249 (2006).
    • (2006) J. Interv. Cardiol , vol.19 , pp. 245-249
    • Rathore, S.1    Rhys, J.2    Buchalter, M.B.3
  • 55
    • 33744526147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender differences of revascularization in patients with acute myocardial infarction
    • Fang J, Alderman MH. Gender differences of revascularization in patients with acute myocardial infarction. Am. J. Cardiol. 97, 1722-1726 (2006).
    • (2006) Am. J. Cardiol , vol.97 , pp. 1722-1726
    • Fang, J.1    Alderman, M.H.2
  • 56
    • 0037446359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abramson JL, Veledar E, Weintraub WS et al. Association between gender and in-hospital mortality after percutaneous coronary intervention according to age. Am. J. Cardiol. 91, 968-971, A4 (2003).
    • Abramson JL, Veledar E, Weintraub WS et al. Association between gender and in-hospital mortality after percutaneous coronary intervention according to age. Am. J. Cardiol. 91, 968-971, A4 (2003).
  • 57
    • 44649100840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mortality differences between men and women after percutaneous coronary interventions. A 25-year, single-center experience
    • Singh M, Rihal CS, Gersh BJ et al. Mortality differences between men and women after percutaneous coronary interventions. A 25-year, single-center experience. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 51, 2313-2320 (2008).
    • (2008) J. Am. Coll. Cardiol , vol.51 , pp. 2313-2320
    • Singh, M.1    Rihal, C.S.2    Gersh, B.J.3
  • 58
    • 0029068915 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of in-hospital outcomes in men and women treated by either thrombolytic therapy or primary coronary angioplasty for acute myocardial infarction
    • Stone GW, Grines CL, Browne KF et al. Comparison of in-hospital outcomes in men and women treated by either thrombolytic therapy or primary coronary angioplasty for acute myocardial infarction. Am. J. Cardiol. 75, 987-992 (1995).
    • (1995) Am. J. Cardiol , vol.75 , pp. 987-992
    • Stone, G.W.1    Grines, C.L.2    Browne, K.F.3
  • 59
    • 0033523869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term benefit of primary angioplasty as compared with thrombolytic therapy for acute myocardial infarction
    • Zijlstra F, Hoorntje JC, de Boer MJ et al. Long-term benefit of primary angioplasty as compared with thrombolytic therapy for acute myocardial infarction. N. Engl. J. Med. 341, 1413-1419 (1999).
    • (1999) N. Engl. J. Med , vol.341 , pp. 1413-1419
    • Zijlstra, F.1    Hoorntje, J.C.2    de Boer, M.J.3
  • 60
    • 20244385465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender differences in outcomes after primary angioplasty versus primary stenting with and without abciximab for acute myocardial infarction, results of the Controlled Abciximab and Device Investigation to Lower Late Angioplasty Complications (CADILLAC) trial
    • Lansky AJ, Pietras C, Costa RA et al. Gender differences in outcomes after primary angioplasty versus primary stenting with and without abciximab for acute myocardial infarction, results of the Controlled Abciximab and Device Investigation to Lower Late Angioplasty Complications (CADILLAC) trial. Circulation 111, 1611-1618 (2005).
    • (2005) Circulation , vol.111 , pp. 1611-1618
    • Lansky, A.J.1    Pietras, C.2    Costa, R.A.3
  • 61
    • 1042287264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcomes of percutaneous and surgical revascularization in women
    • Lansky AJ. Outcomes of percutaneous and surgical revascularization in women. Prog. Cardiovasc. Dis. 46, 305-319 (2004).
    • (2004) Prog. Cardiovasc. Dis , vol.46 , pp. 305-319
    • Lansky, A.J.1
  • 62
    • 33745143552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender differences in short-term cardiovascular outcomes after percutaneous cordMry interventions
    • Argulian E, Patel AD, Abramson JL et al. Gender differences in short-term cardiovascular outcomes after percutaneous cordMry interventions. Am. J. Cardiol. 98, 48-53 (2006).
    • (2006) Am. J. Cardiol , vol.98 , pp. 48-53
    • Argulian, E.1    Patel, A.D.2    Abramson, J.L.3
  • 63
    • 0041968893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender and restenosis after coronary artery stenting
    • Mehilli J, Kastrati A, Bollwein H et al. Gender and restenosis after coronary artery stenting. Eur. Heart J. 24, 1523-1530 (2003).
    • (2003) Eur. Heart J , vol.24 , pp. 1523-1530
    • Mehilli, J.1    Kastrati, A.2    Bollwein, H.3
  • 64
    • 33748689731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of sex on in-hospital outcomes and long-term survival after contemporary percutaneous coronary intervention
    • Berger JS, Sanborn TA, Sherman W et al. Influence of sex on in-hospital outcomes and long-term survival after contemporary percutaneous coronary intervention. Am. Heart J. 151, 1026-1031 (2006).
    • (2006) Am. Heart J , vol.151 , pp. 1026-1031
    • Berger, J.S.1    Sanborn, T.A.2    Sherman, W.3
  • 65
    • 36148937071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender-specific outcomes after sirolimus-eluting stent implantation
    • Solinas E, Nikolsky E, Lansky AJ et al. Gender-specific outcomes after sirolimus-eluting stent implantation. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 50(22), 2111-2116 (2007).
    • (2007) J. Am. Coll. Cardiol , vol.50 , Issue.22 , pp. 2111-2116
    • Solinas, E.1    Nikolsky, E.2    Lansky, A.J.3
  • 66
    • 0026212984 scopus 로고
    • Restenosis rate after percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty: A literature overview
    • Bobbio M, Detrand R, Colombo A et al. Restenosis rate after percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty: a literature overview. J. Invas. Cardiol. 3, 214-224 (1991).
    • (1991) J. Invas. Cardiol , vol.3 , pp. 214-224
    • Bobbio, M.1    Detrand, R.2    Colombo, A.3
  • 67
    • 33646257547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coronary revascularisation in women
    • Mikhail GW. Coronary revascularisation in women. Heart 92(Suppl. III), iii19-iii23 (2006).
    • (2006) Heart , vol.92 , Issue.SUPPL. III
    • Mikhail, G.W.1
  • 68
    • 0034069626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in coronary artery size assessed by intravascular ultrasound
    • Sheifer SE, Canos MR, Weinfurt KP et al. Sex differences in coronary artery size assessed by intravascular ultrasound. Am. Heart J. 139, 649-653 (2000).
    • (2000) Am. Heart J , vol.139 , pp. 649-653
    • Sheifer, S.E.1    Canos, M.R.2    Weinfurt, K.P.3
  • 69
    • 3042582300 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in age-related stiffening of the aorta in subjects with Type 2 diabetes
    • De Angelis L, Millasseau SC, Smith A et al Sex differences in age-related stiffening of the aorta in subjects with Type 2 diabetes. Hypertension 44, 67-71 (2004).
    • (2004) Hypertension , vol.44 , pp. 67-71
    • De Angelis, L.1    Millasseau, S.C.2    Smith, A.3
  • 70
    • 10744223065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abnormal coronary vasomotion as a prognostic indicator of cardiovascular events in women: Results from the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute-sponsored Women's Ischemia Syndrome Evaluation (WISE)
    • von Mering GO, Arant CB, Wessel TR et al. Abnormal coronary vasomotion as a prognostic indicator of cardiovascular events in women: results from the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute-sponsored Women's Ischemia Syndrome Evaluation (WISE). Circulation 109, 722-725 (2004).
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.109 , pp. 722-725
    • von Mering, G.O.1    Arant, C.B.2    Wessel, T.R.3
  • 71
    • 33847093408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender Differences in the treatment for acute myocardial infarction. Bias or biology?
    • Anderson RD, Pepine CJ. Gender Differences in the treatment for acute myocardial infarction. Bias or biology? Circulation 115, 823-826 (2007).
    • (2007) Circulation , vol.115 , pp. 823-826
    • Anderson, R.D.1    Pepine, C.J.2
  • 72
    • 0020677453 scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in human mortality: The role of genetic factors
    • Waldron I. Sex differences in human mortality: the role of genetic factors. Soc. Sci. Med. 17, 321-333 (1983).
    • (1983) Soc. Sci. Med , vol.17 , pp. 321-333
    • Waldron, I.1
  • 73
    • 0036619295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute Coronary Insufficiency Study (OACIS) Group. Depressive symptoms predict 12-month prognosis in elderly patients with acute myocardial infarction
    • Shiotani I, Sato H, Kinjo K et al. Acute Coronary Insufficiency Study (OACIS) Group. Depressive symptoms predict 12-month prognosis in elderly patients with acute myocardial infarction. J. Cardiovasc. Risk 3, 153-160 (2002).
    • (2002) J. Cardiovasc. Risk , vol.3 , pp. 153-160
    • Shiotani, I.1    Sato, H.2    Kinjo, K.3
  • 74
    • 0024264743 scopus 로고
    • The impact of diabetes on survival following myocardial infarction in men vs women: The Framingham study
    • Abbott RD, Donahue RP, Kannel WB, Wilson PWF. The impact of diabetes on survival following myocardial infarction in men vs women: the Framingham study. JAMA 260, 3456-3460 (1988).
    • (1988) JAMA , vol.260 , pp. 3456-3460
    • Abbott, R.D.1    Donahue, R.P.2    Kannel, W.B.3    Wilson, P.W.F.4
  • 75
    • 0030724591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathogenesis of Type 2 diabetes and molecular implications for identifying diabetic genes
    • DeFronzo RA. Pathogenesis of Type 2 diabetes and molecular implications for identifying diabetic genes. Diabetes Rev. 5, 177-269 (1997).
    • (1997) Diabetes Rev , vol.5 , pp. 177-269
    • DeFronzo, R.A.1
  • 76
    • 0027427312 scopus 로고
    • Thrombolytic therapy for women with myocardial infarction: Is there a gender gap?
    • Lincoff AM, Califf RM, Ellis SG et al. Thrombolytic therapy for women with myocardial infarction: is there a gender gap? J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 22, 1780-1787 (1993).
    • (1993) J. Am. Coll. Cardiol , vol.22 , pp. 1780-1787
    • Lincoff, A.M.1    Califf, R.M.2    Ellis, S.G.3
  • 77
    • 0027236669 scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in cardiac adaptation to isolated systolic hypertension
    • Krumholz HM, Larson M, Levy D. Sex differences in cardiac adaptation to isolated systolic hypertension. Am. J. Cardiol. 72, 310-313 (1993).
    • (1993) Am. J. Cardiol , vol.72 , pp. 310-313
    • Krumholz, H.M.1    Larson, M.2    Levy, D.3
  • 78
    • 0009060192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of hormone-replacement therapy on fibrinolysis in postmenopausal women
    • Koh KK, Mincemoyer R, Bui MN et al. Effects of hormone-replacement therapy on fibrinolysis in postmenopausal women. N. Engl. J. Med. 336, 683-690 (1997).
    • (1997) N. Engl. J. Med , vol.336 , pp. 683-690
    • Koh, K.K.1    Mincemoyer, R.2    Bui, M.N.3
  • 79
    • 10344253269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Refining the treatment of women with unstable angina - a randomized double-blind, comparative safety and efficacy evaluation of integrilin versus aspirin in the management of unstable angina
    • Goldschmidt-Clermont PJ, Schulman SP, Bray PF et al. Refining the treatment of women with unstable angina - a randomized double-blind, comparative safety and efficacy evaluation of integrilin versus aspirin in the management of unstable angina. Clin. Cardiol. 19, 869-874 (1996).
    • (1996) Clin. Cardiol , vol.19 , pp. 869-874
    • Goldschmidt-Clermont, P.J.1    Schulman, S.P.2    Bray, P.F.3
  • 80
    • 34250311693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mehilli J, Ndrepepa G, Kastrati A et al. Sex and effect of abciximab in patients with acute coronary syndromes treated with percutaneous coronary interventions: results from Intracoronary Stenting and Antithrombotic Regimen: Rapid Early Action for Coronary Treatment 2 trial. Am. Heart J. 154(1), 158.e1-158.e7 (2007).
    • Mehilli J, Ndrepepa G, Kastrati A et al. Sex and effect of abciximab in patients with acute coronary syndromes treated with percutaneous coronary interventions: results from Intracoronary Stenting and Antithrombotic Regimen: Rapid Early Action for Coronary Treatment 2 trial. Am. Heart J. 154(1), 158.e1-158.e7 (2007).
  • 81
    • 0029938993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activated partial thromboplastin time and outcome after thrombolytic therapy for acute myocardial infarction: Results from the GUSTO-1 trial
    • Granger CB, Hirsh J, Califf RM et al. Activated partial thromboplastin time and outcome after thrombolytic therapy for acute myocardial infarction: results from the GUSTO-1 trial. Circulation 93, 870-878 (1996).
    • (1996) Circulation , vol.93 , pp. 870-878
    • Granger, C.B.1    Hirsh, J.2    Califf, R.M.3
  • 82
    • 0032905337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influences of sex and smoking habits on anticoagulant activity in low-molecular-weight heparin treatment of unstable coronary artery disease
    • Toss H, Wallentin L, Siegbahn A. Influences of sex and smoking habits on anticoagulant activity in low-molecular-weight heparin treatment of unstable coronary artery disease. Am. Heart J. 137, 72-78 (1999).
    • (1999) Am. Heart J , vol.137 , pp. 72-78
    • Toss, H.1    Wallentin, L.2    Siegbahn, A.3
  • 83
    • 2242477091 scopus 로고
    • Use of a monoclonal antibody directed against the platelet glycoprotein IIb/IIIa receptor in high-risk coronary angioplasty
    • The EPIC Investigators
    • The EPIC Investigators. Use of a monoclonal antibody directed against the platelet glycoprotein IIb/IIIa receptor in high-risk coronary angioplasty. N. Engl. J. Med. 330, 956-961 (1994).
    • (1994) N. Engl. J. Med , vol.330 , pp. 956-961
  • 84
    • 0034660262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender-related differences in thrombogenic factors predicting recurrent cardiac events in patients after acute myocardial infarction. The THROMBO Investigators
    • Kalaria VG, Zareba W, Moss AJ et al Gender-related differences in thrombogenic factors predicting recurrent cardiac events in patients after acute myocardial infarction. The THROMBO Investigators. Am. J. Cardiol. 85(12), 1401-1408 (2000).
    • (2000) Am. J. Cardiol , vol.85 , Issue.12 , pp. 1401-1408
    • Kalaria, V.G.1    Zareba, W.2    Moss, A.J.3
  • 85
    • 61349170806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender specific associations between matrix metalloproteinases and inflammatory markers in post myocardial infarction patients
    • Samnegård A, Hulthe J, Silveira A, Ericsson CG, Hamsten A, Eriksson P. Gender specific associations between matrix metalloproteinases and inflammatory markers in post myocardial infarction patients. Atherosclerosis 202(2), 550-556 (2009).
    • (2009) Atherosclerosis , vol.202 , Issue.2 , pp. 550-556
    • Samnegård, A.1    Hulthe, J.2    Silveira, A.3    Ericsson, C.G.4    Hamsten, A.5    Eriksson, P.6
  • 86
    • 31644442957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender differences in coronary plaque morphology in sudden coronary death
    • Burke AP, Kolodgse F, Farb A, Virmani R. Gender differences in coronary plaque morphology in sudden coronary death. Circulation 108, IV165 (2003).
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.108
    • Burke, A.P.1    Kolodgse, F.2    Farb, A.3    Virmani, R.4
  • 87
    • 0033595079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex-based differences in early mortality after myocardial infarction
    • Vaccarino V, Parsons L, Every NR. Sex-based differences in early mortality after myocardial infarction. N. Engl. J. Med. 341, 217-225 (1999).
    • (1999) N. Engl. J. Med , vol.341 , pp. 217-225
    • Vaccarino, V.1    Parsons, L.2    Every, N.R.3
  • 88
    • 0346970717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coronary heart disease: The female heart is vulnerable
    • Wenger NK. Coronary heart disease: the female heart is vulnerable. Prog. Cardiovasc. Dis. 46, 199-229 (2003).
    • (2003) Prog. Cardiovasc. Dis , vol.46 , pp. 199-229
    • Wenger, N.K.1
  • 91
    • 0029842861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in survival after myocardial infarction in older adults: A community-based approach
    • Vaccarino V, Krumholz HM, Mendes de Leon CF et al. Sex differences in survival after myocardial infarction in older adults: a community-based approach. J. Am. Geriatr. Soc. 44, 1174-1182 (1996).
    • (1996) J. Am. Geriatr. Soc , vol.44 , pp. 1174-1182
    • Vaccarino, V.1    Krumholz, H.M.2    Mendes de Leon, C.F.3
  • 92
    • 0029135267 scopus 로고
    • Influence of sex on the short-term outcome of elderly patients with a first acute myocardial infarction
    • Bueno H, Vidan MT, Almazan A, Lopez-Sendon JL, Delcan JL. Influence of sex on the short-term outcome of elderly patients with a first acute myocardial infarction. Circulation 92, 1133-1140 (1995).
    • (1995) Circulation , vol.92 , pp. 1133-1140
    • Bueno, H.1    Vidan, M.T.2    Almazan, A.3    Lopez-Sendon, J.L.4    Delcan, J.L.5
  • 94
    • 0037134893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biology or bias: Practice patterns and long-term outcomes for men and women with acute myocardial infarction
    • Alter DA, Naylor CD, Austin PC, Tu JV. Biology or bias: practice patterns and long-term outcomes for men and women with acute myocardial infarction. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 39 (12), 1909-1916 (2002)
    • (2002) J. Am. Coll. Cardiol , vol.39 , Issue.12 , pp. 1909-1916
    • Alter, D.A.1    Naylor, C.D.2    Austin, P.C.3    Tu, J.V.4
  • 95
    • 17644364372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The gender gap in coronary heart disease mortality: Is there a difference between Blacks and Whites? Data from the U.S. Cohorts Pooling Project
    • Ho, JE, Paultre F, Mosca L. The gender gap in coronary heart disease mortality: is there a difference between Blacks and Whites? Data from the U.S. Cohorts Pooling Project. J. Womens Health 14(2), 117-127 (2005).
    • (2005) J. Womens Health , vol.14 , Issue.2 , pp. 117-127
    • Ho, J.E.1    Paultre, F.2    Mosca, L.3
  • 96
    • 23844494864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Registry of Myocacdial Infarction Investigators. Sex and racial differences in the management of acute myocardial infarction, 1994 through 2002
    • Vaccarino V, Rathore SS, Wenger NK et al; National Registry of Myocacdial Infarction Investigators. Sex and racial differences in the management of acute myocardial infarction, 1994 through 2002. N. Engl. J. Med. 353(7), 671-682 (2005).
    • (2005) N. Engl. J. Med , vol.353 , Issue.7 , pp. 671-682
    • Vaccarino, V.1    Rathore, S.S.2    Wenger, N.K.3
  • 97
    • 0030901177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender, racial, and geographic differences in the performance of cardiac diagnostic and therapeutic procedures for hospitalized acute myocardial infarction in four states
    • Weitzman S, Cooper L, Chambless L et al. Gender, racial, and geographic differences in the performance of cardiac diagnostic and therapeutic procedures for hospitalized acute myocardial infarction in four states. Am. J. Cardiol. 79, 722-726 (1997).
    • (1997) Am. J. Cardiol , vol.79 , pp. 722-726
    • Weitzman, S.1    Cooper, L.2    Chambless, L.3
  • 98
    • 0035837579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Racial differences in the use of cardiac catheterization after acute myocardial infarction
    • Chen J, Rathore SS, Radford MJ, Wang Y, Krumholz HM. Racial differences in the use of cardiac catheterization after acute myocardial infarction. N. Engl. J. Med. 344, 1443-1449 (2001).
    • (2001) N. Engl. J. Med , vol.344 , pp. 1443-1449
    • Chen, J.1    Rathore, S.S.2    Radford, M.J.3    Wang, Y.4    Krumholz, H.M.5
  • 99
    • 0035499978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex and race differences in electrocardiogram use (the National Hospital Ambulatory Medical Care Survey)
    • Arnold AL, Milner KA, Vaccarino V. Sex and race differences in electrocardiogram use (the National Hospital Ambulatory Medical Care Survey). Am. J. Cardiol. 88, 1037-1040 (2001).
    • (2001) Am. J. Cardiol , vol.88 , pp. 1037-1040
    • Arnold, A.L.1    Milner, K.A.2    Vaccarino, V.3
  • 100
    • 0028830660 scopus 로고
    • Race and sex differences in rates of invasive cardiac procedures in US hospitals: Data from the National Hospital Discharge Survey
    • Giles WH, Anda RF, Casper ML, Escobedo LG, Taylor HA. Race and sex differences in rates of invasive cardiac procedures in US hospitals: data from the National Hospital Discharge Survey. Arch. Intern. Med. 155, 318-324 (1995).
    • (1995) Arch. Intern. Med , vol.155 , pp. 318-324
    • Giles, W.H.1    Anda, R.F.2    Casper, M.L.3    Escobedo, L.G.4    Taylor, H.A.5
  • 101
    • 34547772153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of non-ST-segment elevation acute coronary syndromes. The task force for the diagnosis and treatment of non-ST-segment elevation acute coronary syndromes of the European society of cardiology
    • Bassand JP, Hamm CW, Ardissino D et al. Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of non-ST-segment elevation acute coronary syndromes. The task force for the diagnosis and treatment of non-ST-segment elevation acute coronary syndromes of the European society of cardiology. Eur. Heart J. 28, 1598-1660 (2007).
    • (2007) Eur. Heart J , vol.28 , pp. 1598-1660
    • Bassand, J.P.1    Hamm, C.W.2    Ardissino, D.3
  • 102
    • 0029934416 scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in myocardial infarction and coronary deaths in the Scottish MONICA population of Glasgow 1985 to 1991
    • Presentation, diagnosis, treatment, and 28-day case fatality of 3991 events in men and 1551 events in women, 1996
    • Tunstall-Pedoe H, Morrison C, Woodward M, Fitzpatrick B, Watt G. Sex differences in myocardial infarction and coronary deaths in the Scottish MONICA population of Glasgow 1985 to 1991. Presentation, diagnosis, treatment, and 28-day case fatality of 3991 events in men and 1551 events in women. Circulation 93(11), 1981-1992 (1996).
    • (1981) Circulation , vol.93 , Issue.11
    • Tunstall-Pedoe, H.1    Morrison, C.2    Woodward, M.3    Fitzpatrick, B.4    Watt, G.5
  • 103
    • 39749191084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heart disease and stroke statistics - 2008 update. A report from the American Heart Association Statistics Committee and Stroke Statistics Subcommittee
    • AHA Statistical Update
    • AHA Statistical Update. Heart disease and stroke statistics - 2008 update. A report from the American Heart Association Statistics Committee and Stroke Statistics Subcommittee. Circulation 117, e25-e146 (2008).
    • (2008) Circulation , vol.117
  • 105
    • 0031964836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maggioni AP; for the Third International Study of Infarct Survival (ISIS-3) Collaborative Group. A comparison of the early outcome of acute myocardial infarction in women and men
    • Malacrida R, Genoni M, Maggioni AP; for the Third International Study of Infarct Survival (ISIS-3) Collaborative Group. A comparison of the early outcome of acute myocardial infarction in women and men. N. Engl. J. Med. 338, 8-14 (1998).
    • (1998) N. Engl. J. Med , vol.338 , pp. 8-14
    • Malacrida, R.1    Genoni, M.2
  • 106
    • 0023907778 scopus 로고
    • Acute myocardial infarction in women: Influence of gender on mortality and prognostic variables
    • Dittrich H, Gilpin E, Nicod P, Cali G, Henning H, Ross J Jr. Acute myocardial infarction in women: influence of gender on mortality and prognostic variables. Am. J. Cardiol. 62, 1-7 (1988).
    • (1988) Am. J. Cardiol , vol.62 , pp. 1-7
    • Dittrich, H.1    Gilpin, E.2    Nicod, P.3    Cali, G.4    Henning, H.5    Ross Jr., J.6
  • 107
    • 0029974902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of gender on short- and long-term mortality after acute myocardial infarction
    • Kober L, Torp-Pedersen C, Ottesen M et al. Influence of gender on short- and long-term mortality after acute myocardial infarction. Am. J. Cardiol. 77, 1052-1056 (1996).
    • (1996) Am. J. Cardiol , vol.77 , pp. 1052-1056
    • Kober, L.1    Torp-Pedersen, C.2    Ottesen, M.3
  • 108
    • 0032576169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mortality differences between men and women following first myocardial infarction
    • Marrugat J, Sala J, Masia R et al. Mortality differences between men and women following first myocardial infarction. JAMA 280, 1405-1409 (1998).
    • (1998) JAMA , vol.280 , pp. 1405-1409
    • Marrugat, J.1    Sala, J.2    Masia, R.3
  • 109
    • 33846690581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender differences in-in-hospital mortality and mechanisms of death after the first acute myocardial infarction
    • Fabijanic D, Culic V, Bozic I, Mirk D, Stipic SS, Radic M, Vucinovic Z. Gender differences in-in-hospital mortality and mechanisms of death after the first acute myocardial infarction. Ann. Saudi Med. 6, 455-460 (2006).
    • (2006) Ann. Saudi Med , vol.6 , pp. 455-460
    • Fabijanic, D.1    Culic, V.2    Bozic, I.3    Mirk, D.4    Stipic, S.S.5    Radic, M.6    Vucinovic, Z.7
  • 110
    • 33750095914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hoenig MR, Doust JA, Aroney CN, Scott IA. Early invasive versus conservative strategies for unstable angina and non-ST-elevation myocardial infarction in the stent era. Cochrane Database Syst. Rev. 3, CD004815 (2006).
    • Hoenig MR, Doust JA, Aroney CN, Scott IA. Early invasive versus conservative strategies for unstable angina and non-ST-elevation myocardial infarction in the stent era. Cochrane Database Syst. Rev. 3, CD004815 (2006).


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.