메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 14, Issue 2, 2009, Pages

Monte Carlo modeling of multilayer phantoms with multiple fluorophores: Simulation algorithm and experimental validation

Author keywords

experimental validation; fluorescence; light tissue interactions; Monte Carlo simulation; multiple diffusion; phantoms

Indexed keywords

FLUORESCENCE; FLUOROPHORES; INTELLIGENT SYSTEMS; MULTILAYERS;

EID: 67650296220     PISSN: 10833668     EISSN: 15602281     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1117/1.3122368     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (18)

References (64)
  • 1
    • 45749130637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro, fluorescence measurements and Monte Carlo simulation of laser irradiation propagation in porcine skin tissue
    • cfo ZZZZZZ 0268-8921 10.1007/s10103-007-0478-2
    • E., Drakaki, M., Makropoulou, and A. A., Serafetinides, " In vitro, fluorescence measurements and Monte Carlo simulation of laser irradiation propagation in porcine skin tissue, ", Lasers Med. Sci., 23, 267-276 (2008). cfo ZZZZZZ 0268-8921 10.1007/s10103-007-0478-2
    • (2008) Lasers Med. Sci. , vol.23 , pp. 267-276
    • Drakaki, E.1    Makropoulou, M.2    Serafetinides, A.A.3
  • 2
    • 0030913067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reconstruction of, in vivo, skin auto-fluorescence spectrum from microscopic properties by Monte Carlo simulation
    • jpw JPPBEG 1011-1344 10.1016/S1011-1344(96)00008-5
    • H., Zeng, C., MacAulay, D. I., McLean, and B., Palcic, " Reconstruction of, in vivo, skin auto-fluorescence spectrum from microscopic properties by Monte Carlo simulation, ", J. Photochem. Photobiol., B, 38 (2-3), 238-240 (1997). jpw JPPBEG 1011-1344 10.1016/S1011-1344(96)00008-5
    • (1997) J. Photochem. Photobiol., B , vol.38 , Issue.23 , pp. 238-240
    • Zeng, H.1    MacAulay, C.2    McLean, D.I.3    Palcic, B.4
  • 3
    • 0036853740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative assessment of skin layers absorption and skin reflectance spectra simulation in the visible and near-infrared spectral regions
    • 3nk ZZZZZZ 0967-3334 10.1088/0967-3334/23/4/312
    • I. V., Meglinski and S. J., Matcher, " Quantitative assessment of skin layers absorption and skin reflectance spectra simulation in the visible and near-infrared spectral regions, ", Physiol. Meas, 23, 741-753 (2002). 3nk ZZZZZZ 0967-3334 10.1088/0967-3334/23/4/312
    • (2002) Physiol. Meas , vol.23 , pp. 741-753
    • Meglinski, I.V.1    Matcher, S.J.2
  • 4
    • 0036213765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimal methods for fluorescence and diffuse reflectance measurements of tissue biopsy samples
    • cfo ZZZZZZ 0268-8921 10.1002/lsm.10026
    • G. M., Palmer, C. L., Marshek, K. M., Vrotsos, and N., Ramanujam, " Optimal methods for fluorescence and diffuse reflectance measurements of tissue biopsy samples, ", Lasers Med. Sci., 30 (3), 191-200 (2002). cfo ZZZZZZ 0268-8921 10.1002/lsm.10026
    • (2002) Lasers Med. Sci. , vol.30 , Issue.3 , pp. 191-200
    • Palmer, G.M.1    Marshek, C.L.2    Vrotsos, K.M.3    Ramanujam, N.4
  • 5
    • 0141867697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo, endoscopic tissue diagnostics based on spectroscopic absorption, scattering, and phase function properties
    • jbo JBOPFO 1083-3668 10.1117/1.1578494
    • P., Thueler, I., Charvet, F., Bevilacqua, M. S., Ghislain, G., Ory, P., Marquet, P., Meda, B., Vermeulen, and C., Depeursinge, " In vivo, endoscopic tissue diagnostics based on spectroscopic absorption, scattering, and phase function properties, ", J. Biomed. Opt., 8 (3), 495-503 (2003). jbo JBOPFO 1083-3668 10.1117/1.1578494
    • (2003) J. Biomed. Opt. , vol.8 , Issue.3 , pp. 495-503
    • Thueler, P.1    Charvet, I.2    Bevilacqua, F.3    Ghislain, M.S.4    Ory, G.5    Marquet, P.6    Meda, P.7    Vermeulen, B.8    Depeursinge, C.9
  • 6
    • 0030900088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultraviolet and visible spectroscopies for tissue diagnostics: Fluorescence spectroscopy and elastic-scattering spectroscopy
    • pme PHMBA7 0031-9155 10.1088/0031-9155/42/5/005
    • I. J., Bigio and J. R., Mourant, " Ultraviolet and visible spectroscopies for tissue diagnostics: fluorescence spectroscopy and elastic-scattering spectroscopy, ", Phys. Med. Biol., 42, 803-814 (1997). pme PHMBA7 0031-9155 10.1088/0031-9155/42/5/005
    • (1997) Phys. Med. Biol. , vol.42 , pp. 803-814
    • Bigio, I.J.1    Mourant, J.R.2
  • 8
    • 23044499932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combined reflectance and fluorescence spectroscopy for, in vivo, detection of cervical pre-cancer
    • jbo JBOPFO 1083-3668 10.1117/1.1899686
    • S. K., Chang, Y. N., Mirabal, E., Atkinson, D., Cox, A., Malpica, M., Follen, and R., Richards-Kortum, " Combined reflectance and fluorescence spectroscopy for, in vivo, detection of cervical pre-cancer, ", J. Biomed. Opt., 10 (2), 1-11 (2005). jbo JBOPFO 1083-3668 10.1117/1.1899686
    • (2005) J. Biomed. Opt. , vol.10 , Issue.2 , pp. 1-11
    • Chang, S.K.1    Mirabal, Y.N.2    Atkinson, E.3    Cox, D.4    Malpica, A.5    Follen, M.6    Richards-Kortum, R.7
  • 9
    • 33845372499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autofluorescence spectroscopy of epithelial tissues
    • jbo JBOPFO 1083-3668
    • Y., Wu and J. Y., Qu, " Autofluorescence spectroscopy of epithelial tissues, ", J. Biomed. Opt., 11 (5), 1-11 (2006). jbo JBOPFO 1083-3668
    • (2006) J. Biomed. Opt. , vol.11 , Issue.5 , pp. 1-11
    • Wu, Y.1    Qu, J.Y.2
  • 10
    • 0002090538 scopus 로고
    • In vivo, fluorescence in clinical oncology: Fundamental and practical issues
    • S., Andersson-Engels and B. C., Wilson, " In vivo, fluorescence in clinical oncology: fundamental and practical issues, ", J. Cell Pharmacol., 3, 48-61 (1992).
    • (1992) J. Cell Pharmacol. , vol.3 , pp. 48-61
    • Andersson-Engels, S.1    Wilson, B.C.2
  • 11
    • 0002755481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluorescence spectroscopy in vivo
    • Meyers R.A. p, Chichester
    • N., Ramanujam, " Fluorescence spectroscopy in vivo, " in, Encyclopedia of Analytical Chemistry, pp. 20-56, R. A., Meyers, Chichester, (2000).
    • (2000) Encyclopedia of Analytical Chemistry , pp. 20-56
    • Ramanujam, N.1
  • 12
    • 0029452741 scopus 로고
    • Laser-induced fluorescence spectroscopy at endoscopy: Tissue optics, monte carlo modelling, and in vivo measurements
    • gar OPEGAR 0091-3286 10.1117/12.212917
    • J., Qu, C., MacAulay, S., Lam, and B., Palcic, " Laser-induced fluorescence spectroscopy at endoscopy: tissue optics, monte carlo modelling, and in vivo measurements, ", Opt. Eng., 34 (11), 3334-3343 (1995). gar OPEGAR 0091-3286 10.1117/12.212917
    • (1995) Opt. Eng. , vol.34 , Issue.11 , pp. 3334-3343
    • Qu, J.1    MacAulay, C.2    Lam, S.3    Palcic, B.4
  • 13
    • 0035470979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding the contributions of NADH and collagen to cervical tissue fluorescence spectra: Modeling, measurements, and implications
    • jbo JBOPFO 1083-3668 10.1117/1.1413209
    • R., Drezek, K., Sokolov, U., Utzinger, I., Boiko, A., Malpica, M., Follen, and R., Richards-Kortum, " Understanding the contributions of NADH and collagen to cervical tissue fluorescence spectra: Modeling, measurements, and implications, ", J. Biomed. Opt., 6 (4), 385-396 (2001). jbo JBOPFO 1083-3668 10.1117/1.1413209
    • (2001) J. Biomed. Opt. , vol.6 , Issue.4 , pp. 385-396
    • Drezek, R.1    Sokolov, K.2    Utzinger, U.3    Boiko, I.4    Malpica, A.5    Follen, M.6    Richards-Kortum, R.7
  • 14
  • 15
    • 2942731417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recovery of turbidity free fluorescence from measured fluorescence: An experimental approach
    • 8mi OPEXFF 1094-4087
    • N., Biswal, S., Gupta, N., Ghosh, and A., Pradhan, " Recovery of turbidity free fluorescence from measured fluorescence: an experimental approach, ", Opt. Express, 11 (24), 3320-3331 (2003). 8mi OPEXFF 1094-4087
    • (2003) Opt. Express , vol.11 , Issue.24 , pp. 3320-3331
    • Biswal, N.1    Gupta, S.2    Ghosh, N.3    Pradhan, A.4
  • 16
    • 0032215273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo, fluorescence spectroscopy and imaging for oncological applications
    • pho PHCBAP 0031-8655
    • G. A., Wagnières, W. M., Star, and B. C., Wilson, " In vivo, fluorescence spectroscopy and imaging for oncological applications, ", Photochem. Photobiol., 68 (5), 603-632 (1998). pho PHCBAP 0031-8655
    • (1998) Photochem. Photobiol. , vol.68 , Issue.5 , pp. 603-632
    • Wagnières, G.A.1    Star, W.M.2    Wilson, B.C.3
  • 17
    • 33750694172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulse and frequency-domain techniques for tissue spectroscopy and imaging
    • SPIE Press, Bellingham, WA
    • V. V., Tuchin, " Pulse and frequency-domain techniques for tissue spectroscopy and imaging, " in, Handbook of Optical Biomedical Diagnostics, SPIE Press, Bellingham, WA (2002).
    • (2002) Handbook of Optical Biomedical Diagnostics
    • Tuchin, V.V.1
  • 18
    • 67649157398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spectroscopy for the assessment of melanomas
    • Vol., p, Springer, New York
    • O., A'Amar and I. J., Bigio, " Spectroscopy for the assessment of melanomas, " in, Reviews in Fluorescence 2006, Vol. 3, pp. 359-386, Springer, New York (2006).
    • (2006) Reviews in Fluorescence 2006 , vol.3 , pp. 359-386
    • A'Amar, O.1    Bigio, I.J.2
  • 19
    • 0035263180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo, fluorescence spectroscopy of nonmelanoma skin cancer
    • pho PHCBAP 0031-8655 10.1562/0031-8655(2001)073<0178:IVFSON>2.0. CO;2
    • L., Brancaleon, A. J., Durkin, J. H., Tu, G., Menaker, J. D., Fallon, and N., Kollias, " In vivo, fluorescence spectroscopy of nonmelanoma skin cancer, ", Photochem. Photobiol., 73 (2), 178-183 (2001). pho PHCBAP 0031-8655 10.1562/0031-8655(2001)073<0178:IVFSON>2.0.CO;2
    • (2001) Photochem. Photobiol. , vol.73 , Issue.2 , pp. 178-183
    • Brancaleon, L.1    Durkin, A.J.2    Tu, J.H.3    Menaker, G.4    Fallon, J.D.5    Kollias, N.6
  • 21
    • 16544375815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical study for classification of benign, dysplastic, and malignant oral lesions using autofluorescence spectroscopy
    • jbo JBOPFO 1083-3668 10.1117/1.1782611
    • D. C. G., De Veld, M., Skurichina, M. J. H., Witjes, R. P. W., Duin, H. J. C. M., Sterenborg, and J. L. N., Roodenburg, " Clinical study for classification of benign, dysplastic, and malignant oral lesions using autofluorescence spectroscopy, ", J. Biomed. Opt., 9 (5), 940-950 (2004). jbo JBOPFO 1083-3668 10.1117/1.1782611
    • (2004) J. Biomed. Opt. , vol.9 , Issue.5 , pp. 940-950
    • De Veld, D.C.G.1    Skurichina, M.2    Witjes, M.J.H.3    Duin, R.P.W.4    Sterenborg, H.J.C.M.5    Roodenburg, J.L.N.6
  • 22
    • 13444261941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The status of, in vivo, autofluorescence spectroscopy and imaging for oral oncology: Review
    • 8el EJCCER 0964-1955 10.1016/j.oraloncology.2004.07.007
    • D. C. G., De Veld, M. J. H., Witjes, H. J. C. M., Sterenborg, and J. L. N., Roodenburg, " The status of, in vivo, autofluorescence spectroscopy and imaging for oral oncology: review, ", Oral Oncol., 41 (2), 117-31 (2005). 8el EJCCER 0964-1955 10.1016/j.oraloncology.2004.07.007
    • (2005) Oral Oncol. , vol.41 , Issue.2 , pp. 117-131
    • De Veld, D.C.G.1    Witjes, M.J.H.2    Sterenborg, H.J.C.M.3    Roodenburg, J.L.N.4
  • 23
    • 0037457476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimal excitation-emission wavelengths for autofluorescence diagnosis of bladder tumors
    • 4zu IJCNAW 0020-7136 10.1002/ijc.10959
    • W., Zheng, W., Lau, C., Cheng, K. C., Soo, and M., Olivo, " Optimal excitation-emission wavelengths for autofluorescence diagnosis of bladder tumors, ", Int. J. Cancer, 104, 477-481 (2003). 4zu IJCNAW 0020-7136 10.1002/ijc.10959
    • (2003) Int. J. Cancer , vol.104 , pp. 477-481
    • Zheng, W.1    Lau, W.2    Cheng, C.3    Soo, K.C.4    Olivo, M.5
  • 24
    • 33748056820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis of breast cancer using diffuse reflectance spectroscopy: Comparison of a Monte Carlo versus partial least squares analysis based feature extraction technique
    • lsm LSMEDI 0196-8092 10.1002/lsm.20356
    • C., Zhu, G. M., Palmer, T. M., Breslin, J., Harter, and N., Ramanujam, " Diagnosis of breast cancer using diffuse reflectance spectroscopy: comparison of a Monte Carlo versus partial least squares analysis based feature extraction technique, ", Lasers Surg. Med., 38, 714-724 (2006). lsm LSMEDI 0196-8092 10.1002/lsm.20356
    • (2006) Lasers Surg. Med. , vol.38 , pp. 714-724
    • Zhu, C.1    Palmer, G.M.2    Breslin, T.M.3    Harter, J.4    Ramanujam, N.5
  • 25
    • 0036126627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tri-modal spectroscopy for the detection and characterization of cervical precancers, in vivo
    • 2dg AJOGAH 0002-9378 10.1067/mob.2002.121075
    • I., Georgakoudi, E. E., Sheets, M. G., Müller, V., Backman, C. P., Crum, K., Badizadegan, R. R., Dasari, and M. S., Feld, " Tri-modal spectroscopy for the detection and characterization of cervical precancers, in vivo, ", Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol., 186 (3), 374-382 (2002). 2dg AJOGAH 0002-9378 10.1067/mob.2002.121075
    • (2002) Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. , vol.186 , Issue.3 , pp. 374-382
    • Georgakoudi, I.1    Sheets, E.E.2    Müller, M.G.3    Backman, V.4    Crum, C.P.5    Badizadegan, K.6    Dasari, R.R.7    Feld, M.S.8
  • 26
    • 1942432617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autofluorescence and diffuse reflectance properties of malignant and benign breast tissues
    • 82h ZZZZZZ 1068-9265 10.1007/BF02524348
    • T. M., Breslin, F., Xu, G. M., Palmer, C., Zhu, K. W., Gilchrist, and N., Ramanujam, " Autofluorescence and diffuse reflectance properties of malignant and benign breast tissues, ", Ann. Surg. Oncol., 11 (1), 65-70 (2004). 82h ZZZZZZ 1068-9265 10.1007/BF02524348
    • (2004) Ann. Surg. Oncol. , vol.11 , Issue.1 , pp. 65-70
    • Breslin, T.M.1    Xu, F.2    Palmer, G.M.3    Zhu, C.4    Gilchrist, K.W.5    Ramanujam, N.6
  • 28
    • 21744439933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autofluorescence and diffuse reflectance spectroscopy for oral oncology
    • lsm LSMEDI 0196-8092 10.1002/lsm.20122
    • D. C. G., De Veld, M., Skurichina, M. J. H., Witjes, R. P. W., Duin, H. J. C. M., Sterenborg, and J. L. N., Roodenburg, " Autofluorescence and diffuse reflectance spectroscopy for oral oncology, ", Lasers Surg. Med., 36 (5), 356-364 (2005). lsm LSMEDI 0196-8092 10.1002/lsm.20122
    • (2005) Lasers Surg. Med. , vol.36 , Issue.5 , pp. 356-364
    • De Veld, D.C.G.1    Skurichina, M.2    Witjes, M.J.H.3    Duin, R.P.W.4    Sterenborg, H.J.C.M.5    Roodenburg, J.L.N.6
  • 29
    • 0000037169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intrinsic fluorescence spectroscopy in turbid media: Disentangling effects of scattering and absorption
    • apo APOPAI 0003-6935 10.1364/AO.40.004633
    • M. G., Müller, I., Georgakoudi, Q., Zhang, J., Wu, and M. S., Feld, " Intrinsic fluorescence spectroscopy in turbid media: disentangling effects of scattering and absorption, ", Appl. Opt., 40 (25), 4633-4646 (2001). apo APOPAI 0003-6935 10.1364/AO.40.004633
    • (2001) Appl. Opt. , vol.40 , Issue.25 , pp. 4633-4646
    • Müller, M.G.1    Georgakoudi, I.2    Zhang, Q.3    Wu, J.4    Feld, M.S.5
  • 30
    • 0037298241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Computer simulation of the skin reflectance spectra
    • cmb CMPBEX 0169-2607 10.1016/S0169-2607(02)00099-8
    • I. V., Meglinski and S. J., Matcher, " Computer simulation of the skin reflectance spectra, ", Comput. Methods Programs Biomed., 70, 179-186 (2003). cmb CMPBEX 0169-2607 10.1016/S0169-2607(02)00099-8
    • (2003) Comput. Methods Programs Biomed. , vol.70 , pp. 179-186
    • Meglinski, I.V.1    Matcher, S.J.2
  • 31
    • 32144438905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autofluorescence characterization for the early diagnosis of neoplastic changes in DMBA/TPA-induced mouse skin carcinogenesis
    • lsm LSMEDI 0196-8092 10.1002/lsm.20248
    • P., Diagaradjane, M. A., Yaseen, J., Yu, M. S., Wong, and B., Anvari, " Autofluorescence characterization for the early diagnosis of neoplastic changes in DMBA/TPA-induced mouse skin carcinogenesis, ", Lasers Surg. Med., 37 (5), 382-395 (2005). lsm LSMEDI 0196-8092 10.1002/lsm.20248
    • (2005) Lasers Surg. Med. , vol.37 , Issue.5 , pp. 382-395
    • Diagaradjane, P.1    Yaseen, M.A.2    Yu, J.3    Wong, M.S.4    Anvari, B.5
  • 32
    • 34247526553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of simplified Monte Carlo simulation and diffusion approximation for the fluorescence signal from phantoms with typical mouse tissue optical properties
    • apo APOPAI 0003-6935 10.1364/AO.46.001686
    • G., Ma, J. F., Delorme, P., Gallant, and D. A., Boas, " Comparison of simplified Monte Carlo simulation and diffusion approximation for the fluorescence signal from phantoms with typical mouse tissue optical properties, ", Appl. Opt., 46 (10), 1686-1692 (2007). apo APOPAI 0003-6935 10.1364/AO.46.001686
    • (2007) Appl. Opt. , vol.46 , Issue.10 , pp. 1686-1692
    • Ma, G.1    Delorme, J.F.2    Gallant, P.3    Boas, D.A.4
  • 33
    • 0037592987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental validation of Monte Carlo modeling of fluorescence in tissues in the UV-visible spectrum
    • jbo JBOPFO 1083-3668 10.1117/1.1559057
    • Q., Liu, C., Zhu, and N., Ramanujam, " Experimental validation of Monte Carlo modeling of fluorescence in tissues in the UV-visible spectrum, ", J. Biomed. Opt., 8, 223-236 (2003). jbo JBOPFO 1083-3668 10.1117/1.1559057
    • (2003) J. Biomed. Opt. , vol.8 , pp. 223-236
    • Liu, Q.1    Zhu, C.2    Ramanujam, N.3
  • 34
    • 0029045693 scopus 로고
    • MCML - Monte Carlo modeling of light transport in multi-layered tissues
    • cmb CMPBEX 0169-2607 10.1016/0169-2607(95)01640-F
    • L. H., Wang, S. L., Jacques, and L. Q., Zheng, " MCML - Monte Carlo modeling of light transport in multi-layered tissues, ", Comput. Methods Programs Biomed., 47, 131-146 (1995). cmb CMPBEX 0169-2607 10.1016/0169-2607(95) 01640-F
    • (1995) Comput. Methods Programs Biomed. , vol.47 , pp. 131-146
    • Wang, L.H.1    Jacques, S.L.2    Zheng, L.Q.3
  • 35
    • 0021080356 scopus 로고
    • A Monte Carlo model for the absorption and flux distribution of light in tissue
    • mph MPHYA6 0094-2405 10.1118/1.595361
    • B. C., Wilson and G., Adam, " A Monte Carlo model for the absorption and flux distribution of light in tissue, ", Med. Phys., 10, 824-830 (1983). mph MPHYA6 0094-2405 10.1118/1.595361
    • (1983) Med. Phys. , vol.10 , pp. 824-830
    • Wilson, B.C.1    Adam, G.2
  • 36
    • 0026630107 scopus 로고
    • Optical properties of intralipid: A phantom medium for light propagation studies
    • lsm LSMEDI 0196-8092 10.1002/lsm.1900120510
    • S. T., Flock, S. L., Jacques, B. C., Wilson, W. M., Star, and M. J. C., van Gemert, " Optical properties of intralipid: a phantom medium for light propagation studies, ", Lasers Surg. Med., 12, 510-519 (1992). lsm LSMEDI 0196-8092 10.1002/lsm.1900120510
    • (1992) Lasers Surg. Med. , vol.12 , pp. 510-519
    • Flock, S.T.1    Jacques, S.L.2    Wilson, B.C.3    Star, W.M.4    Van Gemert, M.J.C.5
  • 37
    • 0027639235 scopus 로고
    • Analytical model for extracting intrinsic fluorescence in turbid media
    • apo APOPAI 0003-6935 10.1364/AO.32.003585
    • J., Wu, M. S., Feld, and R. P., Rava, " Analytical model for extracting intrinsic fluorescence in turbid media, ", Appl. Opt., 32 (19), 3585-3595 (1993). apo APOPAI 0003-6935 10.1364/AO.32.003585
    • (1993) Appl. Opt. , vol.32 , Issue.19 , pp. 3585-3595
    • Wu, J.1    Feld, M.S.2    Rava, R.P.3
  • 38
    • 84861959553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • See, http://omlc.ogi.edu/spectra/PhotochemCAD/html/index.html.
  • 39
    • 0037038877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of refractive index matching on the photon diffuse reflectance
    • pme PHMBA7 0031-9155 10.1088/0031-9155/47/23/312
    • D. Y., Churmakov, I. V., Meglinski, and D. A., Greenhalgh, " Influence of refractive index matching on the photon diffuse reflectance, ", Phys. Med. Biol., 47 (23), 4271-4285 (2002). pme PHMBA7 0031-9155 10.1088/0031-9155/47/23/312
    • (2002) Phys. Med. Biol. , vol.47 , Issue.23 , pp. 4271-4285
    • Churmakov, D.Y.1    Meglinski, I.V.2    Greenhalgh, D.A.3
  • 40
    • 33645157161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monte Carlo-based inverse model for calculating tissue optical properties. Part I: Theory and validation on synthetic phantoms
    • apo APOPAI 0003-6935 10.1364/AO.45.001062
    • G. M., Palmer and N., Ramanujam, " Monte Carlo-based inverse model for calculating tissue optical properties. Part I: theory and validation on synthetic phantoms, ", Appl. Opt., 45 (5), 1062-1071 (2006). apo APOPAI 0003-6935 10.1364/AO.45.001062
    • (2006) Appl. Opt. , vol.45 , Issue.5 , pp. 1062-1071
    • Palmer, G.M.1    Ramanujam, N.2
  • 41
    • 33645139476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monte Carlo-based inverse model for calculating tissue optical properties. Part II: Application to breast cancer diagnosis
    • apo APOPAI 0003-6935 10.1364/AO.45.001072
    • G. M., Palmer, Z., Changfang, T. M., Breslin, X., Fushen, K. W., Gilchrist, and N., Ramanujam, " Monte Carlo-based inverse model for calculating tissue optical properties. Part II: application to breast cancer diagnosis, ", Appl. Opt., 45 (5), 1072-1078 (2006). apo APOPAI 0003-6935 10.1364/AO.45.001072
    • (2006) Appl. Opt. , vol.45 , Issue.5 , pp. 1072-1078
    • Palmer, G.M.1    Changfang, Z.2    Breslin, T.M.3    Fushen, X.4    Gilchrist, K.W.5    Ramanujam, N.6
  • 42
    • 0030349851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluorophore quantitation in tissue-simulating media with confocal detection
    • isq IJSQEN 1077-260X 10.1109/2944.577322
    • B. W., Pogue and T., Hasan, " Fluorophore quantitation in tissue-simulating media with confocal detection, ", IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron., 2 (4), 959-964 (1996). isq IJSQEN 1077-260X 10.1109/2944.577322
    • (1996) IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron. , vol.2 , Issue.4 , pp. 959-964
    • Pogue, B.W.1    Hasan, T.2
  • 43
    • 84975551241 scopus 로고
    • Fluorescence spectroscopy of turbid media: Autofluorescence of the human aorta
    • apo APOPAI 0003-6935 10.1364/AO.28.004286
    • M. R., Keijzer, R., Richards-Kortum, S. L., Jacques, and M. S., Feld, " Fluorescence spectroscopy of turbid media: autofluorescence of the human aorta, ", Appl. Opt., 28 (20), 4289-4292 (1989). apo APOPAI 0003-6935 10.1364/AO.28.004286
    • (1989) Appl. Opt. , vol.28 , Issue.20 , pp. 4289-4292
    • Keijzer, M.R.1    Richards-Kortum, R.2    Jacques, S.L.3    Feld, M.S.4
  • 44
    • 0030795994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Propagation of fluorescent light
    • lsm LSMEDI 0196-8092 10.1002/(SICI)1096-9101(1997)21:2<166::AID- LSM8>3.0.CO;2-O
    • A. J., Welch, C., Gardner, R., Richards-Kortum, E., Chan, G., Criswell, J., Pfefer, and S., Warren, " Propagation of fluorescent light, ", Lasers Surg. Med., 21, 166-178 (1997). lsm LSMEDI 0196-8092 10.1002/(SICI)1096- 9101(1997)21:2<166::AID-LSM8>3.0.CO;2-O
    • (1997) Lasers Surg. Med. , vol.21 , pp. 166-178
    • Welch, A.J.1    Gardner, C.2    Richards-Kortum, R.3    Chan, E.4    Criswell, G.5    Pfefer, J.6    Warren, S.7
  • 46
    • 25144508286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time-resolved photon migration in bi-layered tissue models
    • 8mi OPEXFF 1094-4087 10.1364/OPEX.13.007466
    • K., Vishwanath and M. A., Mycek, " Time-resolved photon migration in bi-layered tissue models, ", Opt. Express, 13 (19), 7466-7482 (2005). 8mi OPEXFF 1094-4087 10.1364/OPEX.13.007466
    • (2005) Opt. Express , vol.13 , Issue.19 , pp. 7466-7482
    • Vishwanath, K.1    Mycek, M.A.2
  • 47
    • 33745472971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative molecular sensing in biological tissues: An approach to non-invasive optical characterization
    • 8mi OPEXFF 1094-4087 10.1364/OE.14.006157
    • M., Chandra, K., Vishwanath, G. D., Fichter, E., Liao, S. J., Hollister, and M. A., Mycek, " Quantitative molecular sensing in biological tissues: an approach to non-invasive optical characterization, ", Opt. Express, 14 (13), 6157-6171 (2006). 8mi OPEXFF 1094-4087 10.1364/OE.14.006157
    • (2006) Opt. Express , vol.14 , Issue.13 , pp. 6157-6171
    • Chandra, M.1    Vishwanath, K.2    Fichter, G.D.3    Liao, E.4    Hollister, S.J.5    Mycek, M.A.6
  • 48
    • 0042198936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of skin fluorescence distribution by the Monte Carlo simulation
    • d3o JPAPBE 0022-3727 10.1088/0022-3727/36/14/311
    • D. Y., Churmakov, I. V., Meglinsky, S. A., Piletsky, and D. A., Greenhalgh, " Analysis of skin fluorescence distribution by the Monte Carlo simulation, ", J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys., 36 (14), 1722-1728 (2003). d3o JPAPBE 0022-3727 10.1088/0022-3727/36/14/311
    • (2003) J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. , vol.36 , Issue.14 , pp. 1722-1728
    • Churmakov, D.Y.1    Meglinsky, I.V.2    Piletsky, S.A.3    Greenhalgh, D.A.4
  • 49
    • 2442715344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amending of fluorescence sensor signal localization in human skin by matching of the refractive index
    • jbo JBOPFO 1083-3668 10.1117/1.1645796
    • D. Y., Churmakov, I. V., Meglinski, and D. A., Greenhalgh, " Amending of fluorescence sensor signal localization in human skin by matching of the refractive index, ", J. Biomed. Opt., 9 (2), 339-346 (2004). jbo JBOPFO 1083-3668 10.1117/1.1645796
    • (2004) J. Biomed. Opt. , vol.9 , Issue.2 , pp. 339-346
    • Churmakov, D.Y.1    Meglinski, I.V.2    Greenhalgh, D.A.3
  • 50
    • 49649113671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monte-carlo-based model for the extraction of intrinsic fluorescence from turbid media
    • jbo JBOPFO 1083-3668 10.1117/1.2907161
    • G. M., Palmer and N., Ramanujam, " Monte-carlo-based model for the extraction of intrinsic fluorescence from turbid media, ", J. Biomed. Opt., 13 (2), 024017 (2008). jbo JBOPFO 1083-3668 10.1117/1.2907161
    • (2008) J. Biomed. Opt. , vol.13 , Issue.2 , pp. 024017
    • Palmer, G.M.1    Ramanujam, N.2
  • 51
    • 0038476166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accelerated monte carlo models to simulate fluorescence spectra from layered tissues
    • joa JOAOD6 0740-3232 10.1364/JOSAA.20.000714
    • J., Swartling, A., Pifferi, A. M., Enedjer, and S., Andersson-Engels, " Accelerated monte carlo models to simulate fluorescence spectra from layered tissues, ", J. Opt. Soc. Am. A, 20 (4), 714-727 (2003). joa JOAOD6 0740-3232 10.1364/JOSAA.20.000714
    • (2003) J. Opt. Soc. Am. A , vol.20 , Issue.4 , pp. 714-727
    • Swartling, J.1    Pifferi, A.2    Enedjer, A.M.3    Andersson-Engels, S.4
  • 52
    • 0027539094 scopus 로고
    • Condensed monte carlo simulations for the description of light transport
    • apo APOPAI 0003-6935 10.1364/AO.32.000426
    • R., Graaf, M. H., Koelink, F. F. M. D., Mul, W. G., Zijlstra, A. C. M., Dassel, and J. G., Aarnoudse, " Condensed monte carlo simulations for the description of light transport, ", Appl. Opt., 32 (4), 426-434 (1993). apo APOPAI 0003-6935 10.1364/AO.32.000426
    • (1993) Appl. Opt. , vol.32 , Issue.4 , pp. 426-434
    • Graaf, R.1    Koelink, M.H.2    Mul, F.F.M.D.3    Zijlstra, W.G.4    Dassel, A.C.M.5    Aarnoudse, J.G.6
  • 53
    • 50049128153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monte carlo algorithm for efficient simulation of time-resolved fluorescence in layered turbid media
    • 8mi OPEXFF 1094-4087 10.1364/OE.16.013188
    • A., Liebert, H., Wabnitz, N., Zolek, and R., Macdonald, " Monte carlo algorithm for efficient simulation of time-resolved fluorescence in layered turbid media, ", Opt. Express, 16 (17), 13188-13202 (2008). 8mi OPEXFF 1094-4087 10.1364/OE.16.013188
    • (2008) Opt. Express , vol.16 , Issue.17 , pp. 13188-13202
    • Liebert, A.1    Wabnitz, H.2    Zolek, N.3    MacDonald, R.4
  • 55
    • 0031614556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Light distributions from point, line and plane sources for photochemical reactions and fluorescence in turbid biological tissues
    • pho PHCBAP 0031-8655 10.1111/j.1751-1097.1998.tb05161.x
    • S. L., Jacques, " Light distributions from point, line and plane sources for photochemical reactions and fluorescence in turbid biological tissues, ", Photochem. Photobiol., 67 (1), 23-62 (1998). pho PHCBAP 0031-8655 10.1111/j.1751-1097.1998.tb05161.x
    • (1998) Photochem. Photobiol. , vol.67 , Issue.1 , pp. 23-62
    • Jacques, S.L.1
  • 56
    • 77957806519 scopus 로고
    • Diffuse radiation in the galaxy
    • asj ASJOAB 0004-637X 10.1086/144246
    • L. G., Henyey and J. L., Greenstein, " Diffuse radiation in the galaxy, ", Astrophys. J., 93, 70-83 (1941). asj ASJOAB 0004-637X 10.1086/144246
    • (1941) Astrophys. J. , vol.93 , pp. 70-83
    • Henyey, L.G.1    Greenstein, J.L.2
  • 57
    • 2942720867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analytical model to describe fluorescence spectra of normal and preneoplastic epithelial tissue: Comparison with Monte Carlo simulations and clinical measurements
    • jbo JBOPFO 1083-3668 10.1117/1.1695559
    • S. K., Chang, D., Arifler, R., Drezek, M., Follen, and R., Richards-Kortum, " Analytical model to describe fluorescence spectra of normal and preneoplastic epithelial tissue: comparison with Monte Carlo simulations and clinical measurements, ", J. Biomed. Opt., 9 (3), 511-522 (2004). jbo JBOPFO 1083-3668 10.1117/1.1695559
    • (2004) J. Biomed. Opt. , vol.9 , Issue.3 , pp. 511-522
    • Chang, S.K.1    Arifler, D.2    Drezek, R.3    Follen, M.4    Richards-Kortum, R.5
  • 58
    • 80455153696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluorescence spectra of some photosensitizers in solutions and in tissue-like media. Experiment and Monte Carlo simulation
    • Z., Matuszak, A., Sawow, and M., Wasilewska-Radwanska, " Fluorescence spectra of some photosensitizers in solutions and in tissue-like media. Experiment and Monte Carlo simulation, ", Polish J. Med. Phys. Eng., 10 (4), 209-221 (2004).
    • (2004) Polish J. Med. Phys. Eng. , vol.10 , Issue.4 , pp. 209-221
    • Matuszak, Z.1    Sawow, A.2    Wasilewska-Radwanska, M.3
  • 59
    • 84966607889 scopus 로고
    • Light scattering in Intralipid-10% in the wavelength range of 400-1100 nanometers
    • apo APOPAI 0003-6935 10.1364/AO.30.004507
    • H. G., van Staveren, C. J. M., Moes, J., van Marle, S. A., Prahl, and M. J. C., van Gemert, " Light scattering in Intralipid-10% in the wavelength range of 400-1100 nanometers, ", Appl. Opt., 30, 4507-4514 (1991). apo APOPAI 0003-6935 10.1364/AO.30.004507
    • (1991) Appl. Opt. , vol.30 , pp. 4507-4514
    • Van Staveren, H.G.1    Moes, C.J.M.2    Van Marle, J.3    Prahl, S.A.4    Van Gemert, M.J.C.5
  • 60
    • 0043234387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optical properties of high-density dispersions of particles: Application to intralipid solutions
    • apo APOPAI 0003-6935 10.1364/AO.42.004375
    • A., Giusto, R., Saija, M. A., Iat, P., Denti, F., Borghese, and O. I., Sindoni, " Optical properties of high-density dispersions of particles: application to intralipid solutions, ", Appl. Opt., 42 (21), 4375-4380 (2003). apo APOPAI 0003-6935 10.1364/AO.42.004375
    • (2003) Appl. Opt. , vol.42 , Issue.21 , pp. 4375-4380
    • Giusto, A.1    Saija, R.2    Iat, M.A.3    Denti, P.4    Borghese, F.5    Sindoni, O.I.6
  • 61
    • 0037152060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative fluorescence lifetime spectroscopy in turbid media: Comparison of theoretical, experimental and computational methods
    • pme PHMBA7 0031-9155 10.1088/0031-9155/47/18/308
    • K., Vishwanath, B., Pogue, and M. A., Mycek, " Quantitative fluorescence lifetime spectroscopy in turbid media: comparison of theoretical, experimental and computational methods, ", Phys. Med. Biol., 47, 3387-3405 (2002). pme PHMBA7 0031-9155 10.1088/0031-9155/47/18/308
    • (2002) Phys. Med. Biol. , vol.47 , pp. 3387-3405
    • Vishwanath, K.1    Pogue, B.2    Mycek, M.A.3
  • 62
    • 14744287505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Monte Carlo simulation of photon propagation in fluorescent poly(ethylene glycol)hydrogel microsensors
    • sbc SABCEB 0925-4005 10.1016/j.snb.2004.06.025
    • V. K., Yadavalli, R. J., Russell, M. V., Pishko, M. J., McShane, and G. L., Cote, " A Monte Carlo simulation of photon propagation in fluorescent poly(ethylene glycol)hydrogel microsensors, ", Sens. Actuators B, 105, 365-377 (2004). sbc SABCEB 0925-4005 10.1016/j.snb.2004.06.025
    • (2004) Sens. Actuators B , vol.105 , pp. 365-377
    • Yadavalli, V.K.1    Russell, R.J.2    Pishko, M.V.3    McShane, M.J.4    Cote, G.L.5
  • 64
    • 84916310809 scopus 로고
    • Reflection by semi-infinite diffusers
    • joJMOPEW 0950-0340 10.1080/713821040
    • R. G., Giovanelli, " Reflection by semi-infinite diffusers, ", J. Mod. Opt., 2 (4), 153-162 (1955). jop JMOPEW 0950-0340 10.1080/713821040
    • (1955) J. Mod. Opt. , vol.2 , Issue.4 , pp. 153-162
    • Giovanelli, R.G.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.